2025~2026学年陕西安康市度高二年级下阶段性检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西安康市度高二年级下阶段性检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Therearemanyoutstandingartistswhohavedevotedthemselvestocreatingartworkscenteredaroundhorses,eachwiththeirownuniquestylesandremarkabletalents.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.CarolineTowningCarolineTowninggrewupwithhorses,spendinghoursstudyingtheirmovementandpresence.Herdeepunderstandingofthenatureofthehorseisevidentinherlife-likepaintings.Shecapturesthespiritofeachanimalandbringslifetoherpaintings.Eachofherartworksisuniqueandpowerful.Instagram:@carolinetowningartBethanyVereBethanyVereisatalentedsketch(素描)artistspecializinginhorses,withsomeotheranimalsmakinganappearancefromtimetotime.She’sfamousforherdrawingsthatarereallyaccurateintermsofhorseanatomy(构造),showingthetruenatureofsportyhorsessuperprecisely.Bethanysellsprintsofherartandalsotakesrequestsforcustomsketches.Instagram:@bethanyvereartDeniseFinneyDeniseFinneyisoneofthemostfamoushorse-racingartistsintheworld,andwithgoodreason!Herimagesareincrediblylifelikeandshedoeseachindividualhorsesuperbjustice.Shecapturestheuniquemotionandcharacterofeachathletewithprecision,tothepointwhereherpaintingsareoftenmistakenforphotographsatfirstglance.Facebook:@denisefinneyartTonyO’ConnorTonyO’Connor’sclassicstylecomesfrominfluencessuchasDaVinciandMichelangelo.Ifyou’realoverofRenaissance(文艺复兴)art,finedetail,andsuper-realismwithasofttouch,thisartistwillblowyouaway.Hecaptureshorses’truelikenessandspiritwithattentiontothesmallestdetails.Facebook:@tonyoconnorequineart1.Whichsocialmediaaccountcanyoucontacttorequestapersonalizeddrawing?

A．Instagram:@carolinetowningart.B．Instagram:@bethanyvereart.C．Facebook:@denisefinneyart.D．Facebook:@tonyoconnorequineart.2.Whosepaintingsarehighlypraisedforlookinglikerealphotos?

A．CarolineTowning.B．BethanyVere.C．DeniseFinney.D．TonyO’Connor.3.Whatdothefourartistshaveincommon?

A．TheyallhaveInstagramaccounts.B．Theyonlypainthorsesastheirsubject.C．Theyallhavelifeexperiencewithhorses.D．Theycreateartworksfocusingonhorses.Sayingthatthosetwoweekswereanunexpectedjourneyisnoexaggeration(夸张).WhenIappliedforaspotonanexchangeprograminChengdu,IneverthoughtI’dactuallybeselected.BeforegoingtoChina,myexperienceofChinesecuisinewaslimitedtolemonchicken,potnoodles,andfriedrice.So,inpreparationformytriptoChina,Iwasmentallypreparingmyselffortheworst.Eatingturnedouttobeapleasantsurprise.WhenvisitingDujiangyan,threeChinesestudentstookmetoarestaurant.IspentabouttenminutesusingGoogleTranslatetodecidewhattoeat.AfterdecidingwhatIwanted,Iaskedfortheirhelpwithmyorder.Theylaughedandsaidthey’dalreadyorderedforthewholetable.Sharingisabigpartofhowfoodisconsumedthere.Youdon’torderforyourself;youallorderasagroup.Everymealfeelslikeafamilydinner.It’saverywarmexperiencethatweallgreatlyappreciated.GettingalongwithotherswasoneoftheworrisomethoughtsbeforemyarrivalalthoughIwasrepeatedlytoldbymyfriendsandfamilythatIwouldmakefriendsforlife.Itturnedoutthatmydoubtwasseverelymisplaced.Onthefirstdayofclasses,weallgottomeetourSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics(SWUFE)studentswhoweretheretohelpandguideus,andtheyallendedupmeaningsomuchmoretous.Fortwoweeks,wehonestlyfeltlikeabigfamily.Finally,Iwantedtogivesomeadvicetoanystudentsconsideringthisprogram.TrytogetaSIMcardsoyouareabletoaccessmobileInternet.Learnthebasicsofthelanguage.You’llalsoprobablyfindthatyou’llpickupotherwordsalongtheway.IfyouarepartoftheSWUFEprogram,bringlotsofgifts.Ididn’tthinkIwouldgetasclosetosomanystudentsasIdid,soIdidn’tpackenoughgifts.Travellingcanbealittlescarybutifyoujuststaycalm,youwillfindthatit’sreallyanenjoyableexperience.4.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorbeforegoingtoChengdu?

A．HewaswellpreparedforChinesefood.B．Hewasconfidentofmakingmanyfriends.C．Hehadrichexperienceofstudyingabroad.D．Hedidn’texpecttobechosenfortheprogram.5.WhataboutdininginChinaisaspecialexperiencefortheauthor?

A．Thechallengeoftranslatingmenus.B．Thediverserangeoffoodofferings.C．Thegroupdiningpracticeofsharing.D．Theexperienceofjoiningafriend’sfamilydinner.6.Whydidtheauthorconsiderhimselfill-prepared?

A．HeforgothisSIMcard.B．Hedidn’tbringenoughgifts.C．Hecouldn’tgraspbasiclanguageskills.D．Hefailedtocontacttheinstructorinadvance.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Togivetipsontravelling.B．TointroduceChinesefood.C．Toshareapersonalexperience.D．Torecommendauniversityprogram.Soda,extremelysweetandnutritionallyempty,issubjecttotaxation(征税)inanincreasingnumberofregions.Nowadays,morethan35countriesand7citiesintheUnitedStateshavecarriedoutataxonsodaandothersugar-sweeteneddrinks,apolicydrivenbymountingpublichealthanxietiesoverdiet-relateddiseases.IntheUnitedStates,nearly40percentofadultsareobese(肥胖的),whichadds$147billiontothenation’syearlyhealthcarespending,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Theproblemiscomplex,butthewidespreadintakeoffoodspackedwithaddedsugarthataddscalorieswhileprovidingnoessentialnutrientsplaysamajorrole,withdrinksaccountingfornearlyhalftheaddedsugarintheAmericandiet.Publichealthresearchersregardsodataxasalow-hangingfruitinthebattleagainsthealthproblemssuchasobesity.Theseresearchersarguethatunlikeotherpublichealthpoliciesthatrequirelong-termeducationandgradualbehaviorchange,sodataxcandirectlyinfluencepeople’sspendingdecisionsbyincreasingthecostofunhealthydrinks.BehavioralscientistChristinaRobertofromUPennnotestaxesareamongthemosteffectivepoliciestochangeunhealthyeatinghabitsassuchtaxationhaslongbeenproventohavecutpublichealthrisksfromalcoholandtobaccouse.Yetsodataxmayfallshortofadvocates’goals.Currenttaxratesareoftentooinsignificanttoreachthepricelevelneededtochangepurchasingbehavior.Consumersmayreplacesugarydrinkswithothercalorie-richbutnutrient-poorfoods,orsimplycrosscityborderstobuyuntaxedsodainneighboringareas.Whiledrinktaxcancutdownonsugarydrinkconsumption,healthgainswon’tcomeeasyandwilltaketime.Drawingontheexperienceoftobaccoandalcoholtaxes—oncefacedwithoppositionfromtheindustries—expertssuggestthatsodataxshouldbepairedwithculturalchanges,likehowanti-smokinglawseventuallydecreasedtobaccointake.Onlybycombiningpolicieswithgrowingpublicunderstandingcanwemakesodataxtrulyeffective.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplaintheharmofdrinkingsoda.B．Toadvisepeopletorefusesugarydrinks.C．Toshowtheworldwideobesityproblem.D．Tointroducethesodataxpolicybackground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“alow-hangingfruit”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Aneasy-to-carry-outpolicy.B．Along-termeducationplan.C．Afruitwithhighnutrition.D．Acostlyhealthmeasure.10.Whatisthekeyreasonforsodatax’sfailuretoachieveitsexpectedeffect?

A．Peoplecan’taffordthetaxpayments.B．Peopleknowwellaboutsoda’sharm.C．Thetaxrateistoolowtochangebuyinghabits.D．Sugarydrinksareonlysoldinsomeareas.11.Whatcanbedonetomakesodataxeffective?

A．Cuttingdownsugarydrinksupplies.B．Joininghandswithcertainindustries.C．Makinglong-termhealthcarestrategies.D．Raisingpublicawarenessalongsidepolicies.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingcommon,butchargingthemstilltakestime.WhilesomenewEVscanrechargeinabout20minutes,manyneedmuchlonger.However,thismaysoonchange.AtaneventinParisonApril8th,BYD,theworld’slargestEVmaker,showedanewultra-fastchargingsystem.Itusesa1,500kWchargerthatlookslikealargeoverheadframe.WhenconnectedtoBYD’snewcarmodel,its122kW·hbatterycangofrom10%to70%chargeinjustfiveminutes.Afullchargetakesonlynineminutes.Howdoesfastchargingwork?Achargerchangesalternatingcurrent(AC)fromthepowergrid(电力网)intodirectcurrent(DC)thatbatteriesuse.Slowovernightchargingusesthechargerinsidethecar.Butfastchargingusesamuchmorepowerfulexternalcharger,sendingmoreenergyintothebatteryquickly.Thereisalimit,though.Inlithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,chargedparticlescalledlithiumionsmovefromthecathodetotheanode(负极)duringcharging.Ifthechargerateistoohigh,trafficjamsofionscanform,creatingresistanceandharmfulheat.BYDsaysits“BladeBattery”solvesthisbyredesigningelectrodesatthemolecular(分子)level,usingthinpartstoreduceinternalresistance.Thecompanyplanstoinstall20,000ofitspowerfulchargersinChinabytheendofthisyear.Anothercompany,NyoboltfromBritain,takesadifferentapproach.Its35kW·hbatterycanchargefrom10%to80%inunderfiveminutesusinganexisting350kWfastcharger.Itusesspecialanodesmadeofaniobium-tungstenoxide,allowingionstomovefaster.Nyobolt’sbatteriesarealreadyusedindatacentersandwarehouserobots.Fastchargingcancausebatteriestolosecapacitymorequickly,butengineersaresolvingthis.Nyoboltsaysitsbatterieshavebeentestedwithover4,000fastchargeswhilekeepingmorethan80%oftheircapacity.BYDalsopromisesimproveddurability.Soon,thelongwaitatchargingstationsmaybecomeathingofthepast.12.WhichistrueaboutBYD’snewchargingsystem?

A．Itsfullchargefora122kW·hbatterytakes9minutes.B．Itusesthecar’sinternalchargerforfastcharging.C．It’salreadyinstalled20,000setsinChina.D．ItcanbeappliedtoallEVmodels.13.Whatcanweknowaboutlithium-ionbatteriesinfastcharging?

A．Slowchargingcausesmoreiontrafficjams.B．Ionsmovefreelyregardlessofchargingspeed.C．Internalresistanceisirrelevanttoionmovement.D．Highchargeratemaybringpotentialsafetyrisks.14.WhatisBYD’ssolutiontotheion“trafficjam”problemduringfastcharging?

A．Itreliesonlyonamorepowerfulexternalcharger.B．Itreplaceslithium-ionwithadifferentchemicalmaterial.C．Itavoidsheatgenerationbyslowingdownthechargingrate.D．Itminimizesinternalresistancethroughmolecular-levelredesign.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofEVultra-fastcharging?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcerned.D．Critical.HowtoFindOff-the-Beaten-PathAdventures:MyGo-ToTravelTips!TrustLocalRecommendations.WhenIarriveinanewplace,Ialwaysasklocalsfortheirfavoriteplaces.I’vefoundthataskingpeoplewholivetherecanuncovergems(宝石)thatdon’tshowupinguidebooksorInstagramposts.Whetherit’safamily-runrestaurant,ascenicoverlook,oraculturaleventhappeningthatday,localscanpointyoutoplacesthatoffermorethanjustatypicaltouristexperience.16ExploreSmallerTownsandVillages.Whilebigcitieshavetheircharm,Ioftenpreferheadingtosmallertownsorvillages.17I’vefoundthatthesehiddenspotsoffermorepersonalexperiences—meetinglocals,learningtraditions,orsimplywalkingunspoiledstreets.Aquicksearchfortownsthatarenearmajortouristcentersbutlesswell-knowncanleadyoutosomehiddentreasures.FollowthePathLessTraveled—Literally.Forme,gettingoffthebeatenpathoftenmeanshikingorbikingmywaythroughadestination.18Whetherit’salonghikeupamountain,abikeridethroughanationalpark,orawalkalongabeach,steppingintonaturealwayshelpsmeexperienceaplacedeeply.TryDifferentTravelTools.19I’mabigfanofusingtravelappsandwebsitesthatfocusonlocalexperiences,likeAtlasObscuraorroadtripblogsthatsharehiddendestinations.AppslikeGoogleMapsandTripAdvisoralsoallowyoutofocusonless-traveledareas.EscapetheCrowds.Thisone’ssimple:Onceyou’veseenthemainattractions,skipthecrowdsandexplorethesurroundingareas.20Often,thetruecharacterofaplacecanbefoundinthequieter,lesser-knownspots.I’vemadesomeofmybesttravelmemoriesbysimplytakingtheroadlesstraveledandembracingtheunknown.

A．Ialwaystakeamapwithme.B．Evenhotelstaffcanoftenguideyouintherightdirection.C．TheInternethassomanyplatformsfordiscoveringnewspots.D．Theseplacesareoftenlesscrowded,andtheyholdrichtraditions.E．Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecastbeforeanyoutdooractivity.F．Lesser-knownorharder-to-reachroutesdrawfewervisitors,yetofferamazingviews.G．Stopsomewhereunexpectedonyourway—visitasmallmuseumoralocalculturalspot.二、完形填空I’vealwaysbeenadventurous.WhileworkinginCapeTown,Isignedupforafreefirst-aidcoursebyactingasapatientforshowingbandaging(包扎)techniques.LittledidIknowthissimple21wouldshapemylife.BackhomeinLondon,I22avolunteergroupsimulating(模拟)emergencies.We’dspenthoursinsimulatedaccidents,23tohaveinjurieswhilerescuerspracticedsaferescue24.Oncefirefighterscutmefrom“acaraccident”with25shootingfromunderthevehicle.Thoughsafe,Icouldn’tstop26—itwassucharealfire!Butthinkingthattheseexercisescouldhelprescuershandlerealsituations27madeallthedifference.Themost28exerciseI’vedonewasatabasicfirst-aidcoursewhereayoungmanperformedCPRonme.Threeweekslater,he29metothankmeinperson.30,hisgrandfathersufferedaheartattackandhesavedhim.Nowat81,I’vebeen“rescued”formorethan1,000times,31meaname“real-lifecrash-testman”.Ilovebeingabletopassonmy32tonewvolunteers,whooften33tohidetheirinitialpanic.I’llkeepbeingoutofcarsaslongasI’mphysicallyabletoclimbintothem.Idon’tthinkmy34isanyreasonformetoquit.Anyway,my35keepsmeyoung!21.A．decisionB．dreamC．excuseD．advice22.A．discoveredB．joinedC．sponsoredD．founded23.A．pretendingB．refusingC．choosingD．promising24.A．rulesB．abilitiesC．skillsD．habits25.A．weedsB．dropsC．lightsD．flames26.A．complainingB．jumpingC．laughingD．shaking27.A．bravelyB．carefullyC．calmlyD．quietly28.A．rewardingB．entertainingC．challengingD．exhausting29.A．caughtB．calledC．locatedD．informed30.A．StrangelyB．SurprisinglyC．SuddenlyD．Finally31.A．displayingB．pickingC．earningD．owing32.A．fortuneB．experienceC．prideD．kindness33.A．happenB．affordC．stopD．struggle34.A．ageB．healthC．jobD．safety35.A．lessonB．adventureC．chanceD．tradition三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chaoshan,locatedinthe36(east)partofGuangdongProvince,isfamousnotonlyforitsbeautifulscenerybutalsoforitsuniquefoodculture.Amongitsmanywell-knowndishes,beefhotpotstandsout37oneofthemostpopularandrepresentativelocalfoods.38makesChaoshanbeefhotpotspecialisthewaythebeefcut.Localbutchersareveryskilledatslicingbeefintothinpieces,eachofwhichcanbecookedinboilingsoupinjustafewseconds.Thesoupbaseisusuallyclear,consistingmainlyofbeefbonesandsimpleseasonings,allowingthetruetasteofthebeef39(shine).Chaoshanbeefhotpotismorethanjustfood;itis40symboloflocalcultureandlifestyle.Forlocalpeople,gatheringaroundahotpotwithfamilyisacommonwaytorelaxandcommunicate.Itreflectsthe41(warm)andfriendlinessofChaoshanculture.Moreover,thistraditionalfood42(become)popularnationwideinrecentyears.ManyrestaurantsspecializinginChaoshanbeefhotpothaveopenedinbigcities.Peoplefromdifferentregionscometotasteit,43(attract)byitsdelicateflavorandculturalmeaning.Throughfoodlikethis,wecanseehowculture44(carry)andpasseddown.Everybitetellsastoryoftheland,thepeople,and45(they)deeploveforlife.Italsoremindsusthatdeliciousfoodisnotonlyabouttastebutaboutthecultureandtraditionsbehindit.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周末你和同学一起参观了当地著名的饮料企业的自动化车间。请你就此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1．你的见闻；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：automatedworkshop自动化车间；productionline生产线____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Basketballhasalwaysbeenmybiggestpassion.Everyafternoonafterclass,Iwouldrushtothecourtwithmyfriends,dribbling(运球),passing,andshootinguntiltheskyturneddark.Werantogether,practicedhard,andencouragedeachotherthrougheverysweat-soakedtrainingsession.Makingtheschoolbasketballteamhadbeenmydreamformonths,andI’dspentsomuchtimeimprovingmyskills,fullybelievingIwouldgetinalongsidemybestfriends.Thedaytheresultscameout,myheartwasracingwithexcitementasIheadedtothelockerroom.MykneesshookandmybodyfrozethesecondIstoodinfrontofthewall.ItfeltlikemysoulleftmybodyandIlostallcontrolofmyself.Inervouslystaredatthenamelist,myheartbeatingfasterandfasterasIsawallmyfriends’namesonebyone.Butminewasnowheretobefo