2025~2026学年青海大通县第二中学第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年青海大通县第二中学第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howdoesthemangotoworkatpresent?

A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.2.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A．Hewashedthefridge.B．Heboughtsomefood.C．Heateupthefoodinthefridge.3.WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesdayabout?

A．Listening.B．Reading.C．Writing.4.Whenwasthewomanbackhome?

A．OnMonday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.5.Whydoesthemanlivedowntown?

A．Forcleanerair.B．Fortheschool.C．Foralow-costliving.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelatfirst?

A．Anxious.B．Lucky.C．Relaxed.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A．Givehimalift.B．Callataxi.C．Havehiscarrepaired.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A．Ahat.B．Askirt.C．Somechocolate.9.WherearemostprobablyAnnieandAmynow?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Athome.C．Inthestore.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Avacation.B．Ashoppingtrip.C．Arestaurant.12.Whenwillthespeakerssetoff?

A．At8:45.B．At9:00.C．At9:30.13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A．Swiminapool.B．Havelunchinarestaurant.C．Drivethemanback.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanstudying?

A．Piano.B．Guitar.C．Violin.15.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodothisSaturday?

A．Visitaschool.B．Chooseaninstrument.C．Gotoaconcert.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKrall?

A．Easy-going.B．Crazy.C．Excellent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinateam?

A．15.B．16.C．17.18.WhichteamwillMr.Harperlead?

A．TeamOne.B．TeamTwo.C．TeamThree.19.Whatwillthelistenersdoattheparkinsidethezoo?

A．Pickthebestpictures.B．Watchashow.C．Haveapicnic.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Students.B．Zookeepers.C．Parents.二、阅读理解Travelingbytrainisagreatwaytoseetheworld.Herearefourfantastictraintripsyoushouldn’tmiss.TheQinghai-TibetRailwaystartsinQinghaiandendsinLhasa.It’stheworld’shighestrailway,oftencalledthe“RoadintheSky”.Thetrainclimbstoover16,000feet.The1,596-kilometertriphas85stations,soyoucanenjoyawiderangeofbreathtakingviewsontheway.TheEurostarconnectsLondonandParis.It’spopularforitsfastspeed.Butthebestpartisthe20-minuterideundertheEnglishChannel.You’llbe150feetunderwater,whichisanexcitingexperience.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisafamoustrainroute(路线)fromMoscowtoVladivostok.It’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway.Duringthejourney,you’llcrosseighttimezones(时区)andseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.Theregionhasrichhistoryandcultureforyoutolearnaboutalongtheway.TheGlacierExpresstravelsthroughtheSwissAlpsfromSt.MoritztoZermatt.It’safavoriteamongtravelersforitsbeautifulscenery.Theslowjourneytakesoversevenhourstocover180miles,buttheviewsmakeitworthwhile.Thejourneyitselfisthedestination.Thesetraintripsofferuniqueexperiencesthatyoucan’tgetfromothertypesoftransportation.Sonexttimeyouplanatrip,considertravelingbytrain.21.HowmanystationsaretherealongtheQinghai-TibetRailway?

A．20.B．60.C．85.D．160.22.WhatisafeatureofEurostar?

A．Itcovers150miles.B．Itisthehighestrailway.C．Itrunsatlowspeed.D．Ithasanunderwaterride.23.WhichwillyoutakeifyouwanttoadmiretheAlps?

A．Eurostar.B．GlacierExpress.C．Qinghai-TibetRailway.D．Trans-SiberianRailway.Likemanyyoungpeople,ChenZhen,ayounginheritorofstrawweaving(草编),onceworkedinacity,farfromherhometown’straditions.However,duringavisitbackhome,shewasdeeplymovedbythebeautyofstrawweavingandconcernedaboutitsfadingfuture.Drivenbyasenseofduty,shemadeacourageousdecision:toleaveherofficejobanddevoteherselftothisancientart.Truetothe“Craftsman(工匠)Spirit”,strawweavingisnotatasktoberushed.Itbeginswiththecarefulselectionofmaterialsandcontinuesthroughthecreationofcomplexdesigns,wherementalfocusandphysicalcontrolbecomeessential.WhatmakesChenZhenextraordinaryisherclevermind.Sherealizedthatforthecrafttosurvive,itmustconnectwithmodernlife.Insteadofmakingonlytraditionalitems,shedesignsfashionablepiecesandmodernhomedecorthatattractyoungergenerations.What’smore,shehashelpedsetuplocalworkshops,providingjobsforvillagersandhelpingthelocaleconomygrow.ChenZhen’sjourneyismorethanacareerchange.Itisapowerfulreminderthatourculturalheritageisaprecioustreasure.Withpassion,creativity,andresponsibility,youngpeoplelikeherarethekeytoensuringthatthesetimelesstraditionsliveoninthemodernworld.24.WhatmadeChenZhengiveupherofficejob?

A．Herparents’words.B．Thestressofovertimework.C．Thelowpayment.D．Hersenseofresponsibility.25.Whatcanweknowaboutstrawweaving?

A．Itnolongerhasculturalvalue.B．Itrequirescarefulnessandattention.C．Itslowcostsholdbackthelocaleconomicgrowth.D．Itstraditionalstylesarepopularwithyoungergenerations.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhen?

A．Creative.B．Impatient.C．Humorous.D．Curious.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AVillage’sEconomicSuccessB．TheHistoryofStrawWeavingC．KeepingStrawWeavingAliveD．TheDifficultiesofCreatingHandicraftsCarnivalseasonisatitsheightthisweekend.NewOrleans’sannualseriesofparadesbeganmorethanaweekago.Thousandsattendtheparadesandtheyleaveamessoftrashbehind.Despiteabusydailycleanupoperationthatleavesthepost-paradelandscaperemarkablyclean,uncaughtbeads(珠子)hangfromtreebranchesorgetgroundintothemudunderthefeetofpassers-by.Theyalsoflowintostormdrains,andfinallythesenon-biodegradableplastics(不可降解塑料)flowintoLakePontchartrain,pollutingthewaterandthreateninglocalwildlife.“Theplasticsdisasterisbecomingadefiningcharacteristicofthisevent,”saidBrettDavis,aNewOrleansnativewhogrewupcatchingbeadsatMardiGrasparades.HenowheadsBeadRebornNOLA—anonprofitorganizationthatworkstoreducethewaste.Onewaytouselessnewplasticbeadsistouseoldonesagain.Parade-goerscannowdonatetheircaughtbeadstotheorganizationanditrepackagesandresellstheproductstoraisemoneyfortheservicesitprovidestoadultsandchildrenwithdisabilities.Thecityhasalsoplacedcollectionstationsalongparaderoutestoencouragerecycling.Asidefromrecycling,there’sasmallbutgrowingmovementtofindsomethingtoreplaceplasticbeads,suchasbeadsmadefrompaper,recycledglass,orevenseeds;headbandsmadefromoldT-shirts;andsmallpackagesoflocalfoodproducts.Theseoptionsaregainingattentionaswaystokeepthefunwhilemitigatingtheharmcausedbywaste.However,changingalong-standingtraditionisnoteasy.Plasticbeadsremainwidelyusedbecausetheyarecheapandpopular.Still,BrettDavisbelievesthatwithgrowingawareness,Carnivalseasoncanbecomegreener.28.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?

A．ThegreatjoyCarnivalseasonbringstovisitors.B．Thesuccessfuldailycleanupaftereachparade.C．TheseriousplasticwasteproblemcausedbyCarnivalseason.D．Thelonghistoryofcarnival-seasoncelebrationsinNewOrleans.29.Howdoestheorganizationdealwiththeplasticbeads?

A．Itstopstheuseofthem.B．Itrecyclesthem.C．Itcutsdowntheirproduction.D．Itsellsthemtothedisabled.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A．Studying.B．Accepting.C．Adding.D．Reducing.31.WhatisDavis’sattitudetowardsaneco-friendlyCarnivalseason?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Unclear.ScientistsinSanJuanIslandaretestinganewmethodtolistentowhales.Theyareusinghair-thinfiber-opticcables(光纤)asunderwatermicrophones.ThistechnologyiscalledDistributedAcousticSensing(DAS).Unliketraditionaltoolsthatlistenfromonespot,DAScanusethewholelengthofthecableasasensor.Thisallowsscientiststofindtheexactplaceofawhaleandtrackitsdirection.TheresearchershavealreadyproventhatDASworksforlargebaleenwhales(大型须鲸).Inatest,theyrecordedthesoundsoffinwhalesandbluewhalesbyusingit.Now,theyfaceanewchallenge:Seeingifitworksforkillerwhales.Killerwhalesusehigh-frequencyclicks,whicharehardertodetect(监测).Thisresearchisimportant.Thelocalkillerwhales,knownasSouthernResidents,aredisappearing,withonlyabout75left.Theyfacethreemainthreats:underwaternoisefromships,alackoftheirmainfood—Chinooksalmon,andtoxicpollution.Shipnoisecancoverupthekillerwhales’clicks,makingithardforthemtohuntthealreadyfewsalmon.Ifsuccessful,theDASsystemcouldprovidereal-timedataonwherethekillerwhalesare.Forexample,ifscientistsdetectkillerwhalesmovingtowardsabusyshippinglane,theycouldtellnearbyferriestoslowdownorreducenoise,givingthewhalesasaferpath.Themethodcouldalsoopenanewwindowintokillerwhales’behaviorandcommunication.Withthousandsofmilesofcablesalreadyonoceanfloorsworldwide,thistechnologycouldcreateahugeglobalnetworkformonitoringunderwaterlifeandhelpingwithconservationefforts.32.WhatdotheresearchersuseDASfor?

A．Guidingwhales.B．Trackingwhales.C．Discoveringwhales’food.D．Repairingships.33.Whatistheresearchers’nextplanafterusingDASonlargebaleenwhales?

A．ToapplyDAStokillerwhales.B．TobuildacheaperDASsystem.C．Tostudyfishspeciesindeeperwater.D．Torecordthesoundofbaleenwhales.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．HowDASworks.B．Whyitisdifficulttofindkillerwhales.C．Whatkillerwhalessuffer.D．Howtheresearchiscarriedout.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A．Oceanlifewillbeprotectedworldwide.B．DAShasalreadyworkedwellonkillerwhales.C．Killerwhalescanreducenoisebyslowingdown.D．DASmayhelpprotectandstudykillerwhales.Manynewgardenersdreamofharvestingbasketsofvegetables.36.Ifyouwanttoheadstraighttosuccess,thesefourfoundational(基础的)stepswillguideyoufromplanningtoharvest.ChoosetherightlocationThesuccessofyourgardenbeginswithitslocation.37.Ensuretheareahasgooddrainage(排水)andisprotectedfromstrongwinds.Fillyourraisedbedswithqualitysoil38.Forraisedbeds,useawell-drainingmixlikesandyloam(砂壤土),whichsupportsstrongrootgrowthandnutrientuptake.Youcanbuythisfromalocalgardencenter.Fillthebedscompletelytothetop,takingcarenottodamagethesidesduringtheprocess.39Afterpreparingyourgarden,understandingyourclimateiskeytochoosingsuitableplants.Recordyourarea’saveragemonthlyhighandlowtemperatures.Sorteachmonthintocold,cool,warm,orhot.Thiswillclearlyshowwhatyourgardenwillexperiencethroughouttheyearandguideyourplantingschedule.ChoosesuitableplantsFinally,chooseplantsthatmatchyourclimate,season,andgardenconditions.Beginnersshouldstartwitheasy-to-growvarietieslikecherrytomatoes,lettuce,orherbs.Considerplantheight,growthhabits,andcompatibility.Planttogetherthosethatneedsimilaramountsofsunandwater.40.

A．ConsidergardentypesB．UnderstandyourlocalclimateC．HealthysoilisthefoundationofaproductivegardenD．ThismakescareeasierandhelpsyourwholegardengowellE．Inreality,theyoftenendupwithahandfuloflessonsonwhatnottodoF．ChooseaplacethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursofdirectsunlightdailyG．Thisgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretoplaceyourgardenforthebestsunlight三、完形填空Danielwasacollegestudentplanninghissummervacation.Hehadhopedtofinda41tocoverthebills.However,daysbeforesummerbegan,he42anideathatwouldchangeeverything.43bytwosocialmediauserswhohadtraveledacrosstheUShelpingstrangers,hetooktothesocialnewssiteto44theword.Withhisfamily’sairlinepass,hecould45almostforfreeanddosomething46insteadofjusttravelingabroad.His47coveredmanytasks:deliveringletters,volunteeringforaday,workinginagarden,orjoiningsomeoneonahike.Inlessthan24hours,he48about300responses(回复)frompeoplearoundtheworld.Somewere49—likegivingahugtoafatherwhohadahardtime—andsomeweredownrightstrange—suchascollectingatalentshowribbon(绶带).Choosingwhichtoacceptwasareal50.Over11weeks,Daniel51for62countriesandseveralUScities,completingaround30ofthesetasks.HehelpedmoveasofainDenver,and52EnglishinaruralThaischool.Thesimplest53—washingafamily’scar—leftthebiggestimpression.Theiryoungson,whofacedserioushealthissues,wasoverjoyedbyDaniel’shelp.Danielwasalsoamazedbythe54ofstrangerswhoofferedhimabed,ameal,andevenlenthimacar.Nowbackhome,Danielhopesto55thisjourneynextsummer.41.A．jobB．friendC．bankD．reason42.A．stoodupforB．madeupforC．cameupwithD．keptupwith43.A．TrackedB．RequiredC．RaisedD．Inspired44.A．writeB．spreadC．changeD．affect45.A．flyB．shopC．callD．play46.A．valuelessB．difficultC．traditionalD．meaningful47.A．honorB．offerC．priceD．reply48.A．movedB．printedC．receivedD．ignored49.A．carefreeB．ill-consideredC．heartwarmingD．eye-catching50.A．challengeB．excuseC．riskD．view51.A．postedB．visitedC．promisedD．noticed52.A．taughtB．learnedC．knewD．covered53.A．jokeB．billC．wordD．act54.A．reportB．kindnessC．mistakeD．message55.A．testB．payC．repeatD．refuse四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisspecialbecauseitusescharactersinstead56analphabet(字母表).Thesecharactersrepresentideas,things,oractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedby57(put)differentcharacterstogether,andsometimesasinglecharactercanbeaword.Theold58(sign)fromSumerandEgyptaregone,whileChinesecharactershavekeptchangingandstillplay59importantpartinChineseculture.Accordingtoastory,Chinesewriting60(invent)byamannamedCangJie.Onedaywhilehunting,hesawanimalfootprintsinthesnowandrealizedhecouldusedifferentshapes61(show)differentthings.TheearliestChinesecharactersweresimpledrawingsofrealthings.Overtime,thesedrawingsbecamemorestandardized(规范化的).Characterscanalsobeputtogethertoexpressmoredifficultideas.Forexample,thecharacterfor“rest”putstogetherthecharactersfor“man”and“tree,”while“prisoner”isa“man”insideasquare.However,thesecharactersdon’tshow62(they)pronunciations.So,asystem63onepartofacharactershowsthemeaningandanotherpartsuggeststhepronunciationwasdeveloped.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedcharacterstomakereadingandwritingmuch64(easy)thanbefore.Thesesimplifiedcharactersarenow65(wide)usedinChina.五、书信写作66.今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicyclechain)突然脱落(comeoff)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1.事件经过；2.你的感受与思考。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thursday,May16thSunny_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,Leowenttoaparkwithhismomforawalk.Whiletheyweresittingonthegrass,heheardasoftsoundcomingfromanearbytree.Curious,hewentcloserandfoundasmallbrownbirdwithaninjuredwingunderthetree.Itcouldn’tfly.Leo’sheartwasfilledwithpityforthislittlebird.Hismomnoticedhisconcernandsaid,“Let’shelp