2025~2026学年黑龙江佳木斯市郊区佳木斯市第一中学度第二学期高二4月月考考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江佳木斯市郊区佳木斯市第一中学度第二学期高二4月月考考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Washsomeplates.B．Prepareacloth.C．Cleanashelf.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Sisterandbrother.C．Teacherandstudent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Findingaviolinist.B．Formingaband.C．Learningthedrums.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Onaplane.B．Onatrain.C．Onabus.5.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A．Shoes.B．Shorts.C．Socks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?

A．Ordertakeout.B．Gooutfordinner.C．Eatwhattheyhave.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A．Aburger.B．Asalad.C．Anonionpie.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?

A．Gardeningskills.B．Computerskills.C．Cookingskills.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shehasbadeyesight.B．Hermindisn’tactive.C．Shehasapoormemory.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Buyanewring.B．Gotothetownhall.C．Callthenightschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendofthebook?

A．It’sexciting.B．It’samusing.C．It’sdisappointing.12.Wheredidthemangetthebook?

A．Onatrain.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Readthebookagain.B．Givethebooktothewoman.C．Recommendthebooktoothers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?

A．Tostudyforanexam.B．Tohaveamealtogether.C．Todiscusstheirstudyplan.15.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Potterteach?

A．Math.B．Geography.C．History.16.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?

A．Apark.B．Asoccerfield.C．Apool.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A．Expectant.B．Thankful.C．Confused.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A．Topresentawards.B．Toraisemoneyforschools.C．TocelebrateRobCook’sretirement.19.Howmuchmoneywasraisedbythecommunitylastyear?

A．$35,000.B．$30,000.C．$25,000.20.WhichawarddidRobCookgetfirst?

A．TheWhiteFlower.B．ThePinkRose.C．TheGoldStar.二、阅读理解The2025ScienceWithoutBordersChallengeTheScienceWithoutBordersChallengeisaninternationalartcompetitionthatengagesstudentsinoceanconservationthroughart.Thisannualcompetitioninspiresstudentstobecreativewhilepromotingpublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserveandrestoretheworld’soceansandmarine(海洋的)resources.Thethemeofthisyearis“MarineKeystoneSpecies”.Keystonespeciesplayacrucialroleinkeepingoceanecosystemshealthyandbalanced.QualificationThisinternationalartcompetitionisopentostudentsaged11—19whoareattendingsecondaryorhighschool.Collegeanduniversitystudentsarenoteligible(具备条件的).Thecontesthastwoagecategories:11—14yearsand15—19years,withprizesawardedfor1st,2nd,and3rdplaceineach.ApplicationTheapplicationisnowopen!Pleasefillouttheonlineentryforms,uploadapictureofyourartwork,andensureeverythingissubmittedbeforeJune3,2025.RulesToapplyforthisyear’scontest,studentsshouldsubmitanartworkofakeystonespeciesthatlivesintheocean,highlightingthiscreature’svitalroleinitsmarineecosystem.Tobespecific,weonlyacceptoriginal2-dimensionalpiecesofartworkcreatedbyhand,suchasapaintingoradrawing.JudgingJudgeswillconsistofartists,educators,andscientists.Artworkswillbeevaluatedonthequality,originality,andrelevancetothetheme.CertificateswillbesenttoallqualifiedparticipantsafterthewinnersareannouncedinAugust.21.Whatistheinternationalartcompetitionaimedat?

A．Protectingoceanresources.B．Balancingecosystems.C．Exhibitingstudents’creations.D．Exploringkeystonespecies.22.Whichcanbeasuitablesubjectoftheartworks?

A．Stone.B．Beach.C．Whale.D．Island.23.Whichartworkisqualifiedforthecompetition?

A．Adigitalpainting.B．Ahandmadeposter.C．Adelicatephotography.D．Acreativesculpture.Forthosewhohankerforthelimelight,becautiousaboutwhatyouwishfor:shootingtostardomasaleadsingertrulyincreasestheriskofanearlydeath,accordingtoresearchers.TheiranalysisofsingersfromEuropeandtheUSrevealedthatfamoussingersdiedonaveragenearlyfiveyearsearlierthanlesswell-knownones.Thissuggeststhatfameitself,ratherthanthelifestyleandjobdemands,isamajorcause.Thestudyshowedthatsolosingerswhoachievedfamefaredworsethanleadsingersinprominentbands.Presumably,thisisbecausetheyweremoreexposedtopublicattention,facedgreaterpressure,andhadlessemotionalsupportduringtheupsanddownsofarockstar'slife.MichaelDufner,aprofessorleadingtheresearch,statedthatfamousmusiciansareindeedatriskofprematuredeath,withtheiraveragelifespanbeing4.6yearsshorter.Toexplorethelinkbetweenfameandearlydeath,Dufnerandhisteamidentified324famoussoloistsorleadsingersandmatchedthemwithlessfamousmusiciansofthesameage,gender,nationality,ethnicity,andmusicalgenre.Theyfocusedonartistsactivebetween1950and1990toensureasufficientnumberofrecordeddeaths.MostofthesingerswerewhitemalerockersfromtheUS,withonly19%beingblackand16.5%female.Acleartrendemerged:famoussingerstypicallylivedto75,whiletheirlessfamouscounterpartsaveraged79yearsofage.Beinginabandreducedtheriskofdeathby26%comparedtobeingasoloist.Overall,famoussingerswere33%morelikelytohavediedduringthestudyperiodthanlessfamousones.Importantly,thehigherdeathriskonlyappearedaftersingersshottofame,strengtheningthesuspicionthatfameitselfisacauseofearlydeath.Expertspointoutthatfactorslikeendlesspublicscrutiny,lossofprivacy,performancepressure,andnormalizeddrinkanddrugabusemaycontributetotherisk.Additionally,personaltemperamentorchildhoodbadexperiencesmightdriveat-riskindividualstopursuefame.24.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearch?

A．Solosingerslivelongerthanbandleadsingers.B．Fameisamajorfactorleadingtosingers'earlydeath.C．Lessfamoussingershavemoreunhealthylifestyles.D．Jobdemandsarethemaincauseofsingers'prematuredeath.25.Whydosolofamoussingersfareworsethanbandleadsingers?

A．Theyhavemorefinancialpressure.B．Theyreceivemorepublicsupport.C．Theyfacegreaterpressurewithlessemotionalsupport.D．Theyhavemoreopportunitiestoperform.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchsubjects?

A．MostwerefemalesingersfromEurope.B．Theywereactivemainlybetween1950and1990.C．19%ofthemwerewhitemalerockers.D．Theyoungestwasbornin1910.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutiny”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Excessiveobservation.B．Warmsupport.C．Publiccriticism.D．Completeneglect.Newresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDrJuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzadded.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrAnthonyHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.28.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheresearch?

A．TopromotethedevelopmentofgreenAI.B．Tomeasureenergyconsumptionworldwide.C．TowarnaboutAI’sgrowingenergydemands.D．ToassessAI’spotentialenvironmentaleffects.29.WhatcanbesaidaboutAIenergyconsumptionintheU.S.?

A．Itcontributestopetrol-basedactivities.B．Itwillsoonreachtheglobalemissiontarget.C．Ithassmallinfluenceatthenationallevel.D．ItexceedsIceland’selectricityconsumption.30.Whatdoresearchersplantodonext?

A．Extendtheirresearchtomorecountries.B．ShiftfocustoAI’seconomicadvantages.C．DevelopAIapplicationstostopemissions.D．ReducetheenergyuseofAIindatacenters.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?

A．AItechnologydrivesgreenhousegasemissions.B．AIenergyconsumptionurgentlyneedsregulating.C．Datacentersemitmorethanpreviouslyestimated.D．AI’simpactonclimateismuchsmallerthanbelieved.Proteinsaretheworkhorsesofthehumanbody,responsibleforeverythingfromfightinginfectionstobuildingmuscles.However,understandingtheirfinal3Dstructure—knownasthe“fold”—iscrucialfordevelopingnewdrugsandcuringdiseases.Thischallenge,calledthe“proteinfoldingproblem,”haspuzzledscientistsfordecades.Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthisfield.In2020,DeepMind’sAlphaFoldmadeabreakthrough:itpredictedthestructureofnearlyallhumanproteinswithanaccuracycomparabletoexperimentalmethods,suchasX-raycrystallography.ButhowdoesAIachievethisfeat?TheScienceBehindthePredictionAlphaFold’ssuccessstemsfromatypeofmachinelearningcalleddeeplearning.Trainedonamassivedatabaseofover170,000experimentallysolvedproteinstructures,theAIlearnedtorecognizepatternsintheaminoacidsequence—thebasicbuildingblocksofproteins.TheProcessInvolvesTwoKeySteps:1.PatternRecognition:Itidentifieswhichaminoacidsattractorrepeleachotherbasedontheirphysicalandchemicalproperties.2.EnergyMinimization:TheAIcalculatesthetotalenergyoftheproteinchain.Itthenrunscomplexsimulationstorearrangethechainintotheshapewiththelowestpossibleenergy—astatewheretheproteinismoststable.ComparingAccuracy:AIvs.TraditionalMethodsScientistsevaluatedtheperformanceofAlphaFoldagainsttwoleadingtraditionaltechniques:template-basedmodeling(TBM)andfreemodeling(FM).Theresultswerestriking:·OverallAccuracy:AlphaFoldachievedaGlobalDistanceTest(GDT)scoreof98%inthecriticalregionsoftheprotein,comparedto55%forTBMand42%forFM.·Speed:Whileateamofexpertsmighttakemonthstosolveasinglestructureexperimentally,AlphaFolddoesitinhours.ImpactandFutureChallengesThisAIrevolutionhasalreadypaidoff.In2023,researchersusedAlphaFoldtomodelthestructureoftheMproenzymeofthecommoncoldvirus,acceleratingthedesignofpotentialantiviraldrugs.However,challengesremain.Manyproteinsexistincomplexenvironments—suchasinsidecellmembranesorboundtoDNA—whereAIstrugglestopredictstructuresaccurately.Additionally,whileAIpredictsthe“finalfold,”itcannotexplainhowtheproteinactuallyfoldsinrealtimewithinthecell.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryofX-raycrystallography.B．ToexplainhowAIpredictsproteinstructuresanditssignificance.C．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenvariousviruses.D．TodiscusstheethicalissuesofAIinmedicalresearch.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“energyminimization”refertointheAIprocess

A．Reducingthenumberofaminoacidsintheproteinchain.B．Calculatingandrearrangingthechaintoitsmoststableshape.C．Speedingupthesimulationprocesstosavetime.D．Identifyingthegeneticcodeoftheprotein.34.Basedonthedatainthepassage,whichconclusioncanbedrawn?

A．AIhascompletelyreplacedalltraditionalexperimentalmethods.B．TraditionalmethodsarestillmoreaccuratethanAIinallcases.C．AIshowssignificantlyhigheraccuracyandspeedinproteinprediction.D．Freemodeling(FM)isthemostreliablealternativetoAI.35.WhatisalimitationofthecurrentAItechnologyinproteinfolding?

A．Itcannotprocessmorethan1,000aminoacidsatatime.B．Itfacesdifficultiesinpredictingstructuresincomplexenvironments.C．Itrequirestoomuchmanualinterventionfromscientists.D．Itistooexpensivetobeusedindrugdevelopment.HowtoOrderCoffeeatStarbucksLearninghowtoordercoffeeatStarbuckscanbetricky,andifyouthinkthatorderingcoffeeatStarbucksisconfusing,youarenotalone.36Thingsmovequicklyastheiremployeestrytoservecustomersasefficientlyaspossible.Ordersaregenerallytakenatoneofthecashregisters.Youwillbeaskedforyourfirstname,whichyoushouldstateclearly.37Don’tbemadiftheyspellorreadyournameincorrectly.Peoplewhohaveuniqueorhard-to-spellnameswillsometimesuseaneasy"Starbucks"namewhenordering,likeMikeorAmy.38Theirnamesforsizeare:Tall,Grande,Venti,andTrenta.However,ifyouorderasmall,medium,large,orextra-largedrink,theywillstillunderstandyou.Fororderingbasiccoffee,beyondspecifyingthesizeyouwant,youneedtotelltheserverswhetheryouwantregularordecaffeinatedcoffee.39Ifyouintendtoaddcreamormilktoyourcoffee,saywithroomforcream,orsimply,withroom.Ifyouwantafullcup,saynoroom.Readthelistabovethecounteraheadoftime,becausetheymaynotaskyouwhichyouwouldlike.40Youwillhavetowaitabitlongerforanewbatch(批)togetprepared.Onceyouyou’reyourcoffee,youwillfindmilk,creamandsweetenersonanearbycounter.Inaword,whenyouorder,saythesizeyouwantfirst,thengivethenameofthedrink,andfinallyaddthespecialinstructions.

A．Starbucksoffersallkindsofcoffee.B．Starbucksisoftenaverybusyplace.C．Otherwise,theywillassumethatyouwantregular.D．Sometimestheywillwriteyournameinshortforms.E．Theorderingprocessissomehowcomplicatedbecausetheyusetermstodescribedrinksize.F．Finally,ifyouareveryparticularaboutthefreshnessofyourcoffee,it’stimetoaskaboutthat.G．Yournamewillimmediatelybewrittenonyourcupandcalledoutwhenyourdrinkisready.三、完形填空Theweddingdresshand-madebyhermotherisJessieMclndoc’smosttreasuredpossession.Whenshe41thedressattheageof6,sheimmediatelyannounced,“I’dlovetowearthisoneday,”ensuringherlipscouldbeeasily42.Withinweeks,43,thedresswasforgottenasJessieandherparents,DeniseandPaul,faced44news:Denisewasdiagnosed(诊断)with45.Denisewasfoundherinnereardamagedevenbeforeshewasborn.Butthehearingdamage46toslowherdownasshegrewintoawomanwhoalwayslaughed.Sixyearsaftertheirwedding,Jessiewasborn.And,ofcourse,fromagethree,Jessiewould47thephone.“Mumcan’ttalk.CanyouphonebackwhenDad’shome?”Despitethe48,therewasplentyhermothercoulddo,includingsewingcostumesforJessie’sdancerecitalsandcommunicating49withherdaughter,usinghandsignals.WhenDenisewasdiagnosedwithcancer,withnotreatment50,shereturnedhome,facinglifewithherusual51.Manyyearslater,Jessiewasmarried.Assheslippedintohermother’sweddingdress,she52aflatenvelope.Readingthefew53writtenwordsandthe“lovefromMum”signature(签名)atthebottom,Jessiecouldn’tstop54.Thenshedriedhertearsandpreparedtoenjoyeverymomentofthedayhermotherhadpicturedasshewrotethelastcard.Now,thedresshasbeencarefullypreservedinabox,awaitingthemomentJessiewillpassittoherownchildrentotouchthefabrics(布料)that55themtotheirgrandmother.41.A．tookoffB．putasideC．woreonD．puton42.A．heardB．readC．feltD．seen43.A．luckilyB．oddlyC．howeverD．moreover44.A．frighteningB．excitingC．annoyingD．comforting45.A．feverB．deafnessC．blindnessD．cancer46.A．attemptedB．failedC．decidedD．succeeded47.A．answerB．talkC．speakD．fix48.A．convenienceB．worryC．conditionD．pain49.A．strangelyB．poorlyC．silentlyD．formally50.A．availableB．effortlessC．impossibleD．painful51.A．energyB．smileC．careD．wisdom52.A．presentedB．lostC．receivedD．noticed53.A．hardlyB．unknowinglyC．painstakinglyD．brilliantly54.A．weepingB．complainingC．shoutingD．touching55.A．accompanyB．connectC．bringD．separate四、单词拼写56.Itisimportantto________(保存)ourculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Weowethe________(修复)oftheoldtowertothisremarkablenewtechnique.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Thec________(共同的)effortoftheteammadetheprojectpossible.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)59.Histheoryisnot________(一致)withtheexperimentaldata;thereareobviouscontradictions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、语法填空60.Peaceand60(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofeverycountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Afteracareful61(analyse)oftheexperimentaldata,thestudentsdrewaconclusion.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.The62(represent)wereallamazedbywhathadhappenedattheanniversaryceremony.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Thoughthetaskistough,his63(ambition)dreamdriveshimtokeepmovingforward.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.We’veonlybeenabletorebuildthetheatrewiththe64(assist)oftheNationalLottery.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.I65(desperate)wantedtowinthegame,butwelostbyonepoint.(所给词的适当形式填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LubanWorkshophasattractedattentionfromglobalinsidersatthe2024WorldVocationalandTechnicalEducationDevelopmentConferenceinNorthChina’sTianjinMunicipality,66openedonNovember21.Chinesetechnicalandvocationaleducationisexpandinginternationally,67theLubanWorkshophasbecomealandmarkcooperativeprojectin68(train)localtalentsinpartnercountries.AsofNovember2024,over34LubanWorkshops69(establish)in30countriesandregionsintheworldsincethefirstonewassetupinThailandin2016.“Chinaissharingitsvocationaleducationexperiences70othercountriesandregionsallovertheworld,”LuJingquan,DirectoroftheExpertCommitteeonLubanWorkshopConstruction,toldtheGlobalTimes.HealsosharedthattheLubanWorkshopsnotonlyprovided71(academy)educationforpartnercountries,butalsoimprovedthelocalstandardsoflivingbyenhancingtheskillsofyoungpeopleinthosecommunities.Chinanowhasthe72(large)vocationaleducationsystemintheworld.TheLubanWorkshopshavepromotedthedevelopmentoftalentaroundtheworldandhavebecome73bridgeforculturalexchanges.LubanWorkshop’s74(popular)isnotacoincidence.ItisnotaprojectcreatedbyChinaoutofthinair,butisdeeplyrootedinChina’sconceptofpromotingthebuildingofaglobalcommunityof75(share)futureandpromotinghigh-qualityjointconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.六、书信写作76.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请你的外国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于“人工智能（AI）对未来学习的影响”的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因；2.交流时间和其他相关事项。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nowonefoot,nowtheotherBobbywasnamedafterhisgrandfather,Bob.BobwastheonewhohelpedBobbylearntowalk.“Holdontomyhands,Bobby,”hisgrandfathersaid.“Nowonefoot,nowtheother.”OneofthebestthingsBobandBobbydidwastoplaywiththeoldwoodenblocksthatwerekeptonashelf,inthesmallsewingroomunderthefrontstairs.Theblockshadpicturesofanimalsonthem.BobandBobbywouldputtheblocksoneontopoftheotherveryslowly,b