2026届南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A．Sad.B．Moved.C．Worried.2.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A．Eatout.B．Ordertakeout.C．Cookathome.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Homeownerandgardener.B．Acouple.C．Neighbors.4.WhereisUncleTonyprobably?

A．Atthehospital.B．Attheoffice.C．Athome.5.WhatisLilyoccupiedwithrecently?

A．Jobhunting.B．Agraduationceremony.C．Collegeapplications.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?

A．Atameeting.B．Atawedding.C．Inaclinic.7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Takethewomantoadoctor.B．Hurrytohiscompany.C．Fixthebike.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheinterviewforAnimalDreamland?

A．Tosharestoriesbehindthescenes.B．Toshowitsmakingprocess.C．Todiscussitskeymessages.9.Whatistruecouragetotheman?

A．Doingrightinspiteoffear.B．Havingnofearineverydaylife.C．Knowingthenewmeaningoffear.10.Whathelpsshapeaperson’strueself?

A．Thepursuitofperfection.B．One’sfamilybackground.C．Personalchoice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Thetopicoftheirgeographyproject.B．Theresearchmethodsofgeography.C．Thewaystopreservewetlands.12.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecurrentsituationofwetlands?

A．Confusing.B．Alarming.C．Promising.13.AccordingtoRachel,whyarewetlandsimportant?

A．Theybringeconomicbenefits.B．Theyofferfoodtofarmers.C．Theyhelppurifywater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkAIwillserveasinthefuture?

A．Anefficientassistant.B．Aproductiveprojectleader.C．Acomplextechnicalsystem.15.WhatwillAIbeusedfor?

A．Trainingnewdoctors.B．Designingcitytrafficrules.C．Aidingmedicalimageanalysis.16.Whatdoesthemanadviseyoungpeopletodo?

A．Becomeanexpert.B．Learnbydoing.C．Growinteams.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydisplayedcopies?

A．Theyaretruetotheoriginal.B．Theyarethesimplifiedversions.C．Theyareinneedofpreservation.18.WhatwastheinitialpurposeofcreatingtheYongleDadian?

A．TogatherallknownknowledgeofChina.B．TorecordthehistoryoftheMingDynasty.C．Toevaluateancienthistoryandphilosophy.19.WhydoscholarscomparetheYongleDadiantoalibrary?

A．Toproveitssocialvalue.B．Tohighlightitsrichcontent.C．Toshowitsgrowingpopularity.20.Whoisthespeaker?

A．Anartist.B．Avisitor.C．Aguide.二、阅读理解Comforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial—followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?

A．Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes.B．Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C．Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers.D．Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.22.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?

A．£12.30.B．£14.47.C．£15.94.D．£17.94.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducepopularrecipes.B．Topromoteasmartapp.C．Torecommendhealthydiets.D．Toadvertiseinstantfood.ImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B．Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C．Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D．Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.25.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?

A．TofinancehissearchforGobi.B．Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C．TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D．ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?

A．Criticalandcross-cultural.B．Motivationalandtime-honored.C．Innovativeandfantasy-rooted.D．Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B．Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C．Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D．Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.Oursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandcompareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprisingresults.“AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,”saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.“Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithotherpreventableevents,”sheadds.Usingacomputerprogram,Nugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughlyevery11,000years.However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.One-In-XChanceEventHappenstoanIndividual,orthePlanet,OveraHumanLifetimeBooksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidrun-insasunstoppableevents.“Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,”shesays.NASA’sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn’tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid’spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it’simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidsstrikingEarth?

A．It’shardtopredictit.B．It’surgenttopreventit.C．There’snoneedtoworryaboutit.D．There’llbedisastrousoutcomes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?

A．Computermodeling.B．Frequencyestimate.C．Systemoperation.D．Projectassessment.30.Whichofthefollowingeventsisleastlikelytohappen?

A．Coyoteattack.B．Elephantattack.C．Carbonmonoxidepoisoning.D．Asteroidimpact.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A．Tointroducevariousasteroidresearchmethods.B．ToapplaudNASA’sasteroidresearchfindings.C．Todrawmediaattentiontoasteroidresearch.D．Tostresstheimportanceofasteroidresearch.IntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystandersaround.Theypointedoutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople’sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers’inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané’sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr,RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”inparagraph2mean?

A．Weakened.B．Shifted.C．Continued.D．Increased.33.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople_________.

A．areunwillingtohelpstrangersB．areinfluencedbyurbanizationC．arediscouragedbyprofessionalsD．areunabletorecognizeanemergency34.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?

A．Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B．Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C．Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D．Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheColdShoulderB．TheBlindEyeC．AWillingHeartD．AStillTongueOneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend’s“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.36Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn’tcommunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI’dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安)uponhearingmyvoicethatIdo.37Butrecently,I’vefoundmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend’svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasonthat’ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlook-specifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI’vesentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it’sbecomeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem.38There’salevelofclosenessthatcomeswiththiskindoflistening.39Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan’tconvey.It’sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I’mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”Inaworldwheresomuchofourcommunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreen-based,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They’reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.40It’sjustafriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.

A．Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B．IfindcomfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C．ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D．Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E．Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F．Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessages.G．Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.三、完形填空IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof41ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.42thescenery,birdsandwildlifereallyhelpedtobuildupconfidence.IrecallanoccasionwhenIwasplanninga43,andonecenterresidentaskedhowusingamapandcompass44peopletofindthewayinthehills—soIshowedhimhowto45them.Nextday,whenwesetoff,he46themap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthepeak.Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbeforeandconditionswere47.Westartedonthepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau(高原).Iwatchedhimadjustthe48withthecompass,noneedto49,forhediditexactlyright.Heusedthemapandcompass50,andledusrighttothetop.Hewasso51thathehadbeenabletodothis.Peoplewithalcoholusedisorderoften52lowself-worth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor53agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto54,andevenperhapsgavehimthe55tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsineverydaylife.41.A．securityB．achievementC．belongingD．responsibility42.A．IdentifyingB．DescribingC．AssessingD．Protecting43.A．lectureB．partyC．walkD．meeting44.A．remindedB．enabledC．forcedD．prepared45.A．fixB．chooseC．storeD．use46.A．foldedB．soughtC．setD．fetched47.A．toughB．specialC．clearD．changeable48.A．directionB．planC．speedD．destination49.A．hurryB．apologizeC．criticizeD．disturb50.A．desperatelyB．accuratelyC．hesitantlyD．directly51.A．happyB．shockedC．relaxedD．lucky52.A．escapefromB．reflectonC．focusonD．sufferfrom53.A．attendingB．filmingC．leadingD．following54.A．recoveryB．cooperationC．independenceD．exploration55.A．inspirationB．confidenceC．passionD．patience四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto“aplace56bamboogrows”intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown57(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths58(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled“TheSacredMountainWater”59(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafar-offvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells60differentstory.Azheke61(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But62othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage’spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides63(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.The“AzhekePlan”hasbecomeamodelof64ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans65(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,IreallyappreciatethepracticeofplayingTVprogramsatlunchbreakinthecanteen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair(摇椅)bythewindow.Therhythmsomehowquietedmymind.Buttonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding’sgroupchat,“Canthe3Cne