2026届四川内江市高三下学期4月适应性训练（三模）英语试卷

2026届四川内江市高三下学期4月适应性训练（三模）英语试卷一、阅读理解BecomeaVolunteerVolunteersmakeCityParkJazz(CPJ)possible.VolunteersstartedCPJin1986andtoday,theykeepourconcertseriesfreeandfunfortheentirefamily.WhovolunteersforCPJ?Individualsandgroupswho:Lovegreatmusic,CityPark,buildingcommunity,andknowingtheireffortsmakeadifference.Volunteersmustbeatleast15yearsofageandaccompaniedbyaguardianifunder18.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Thenwe’dloveyourhelp.ThanksformakingCPJpossible.AVAILABLEVOLUNTEERROLESPosition:SetupandStrikevolunteersDates:Sundays,June7-August9,2026Timecommitment:4-5SundaysWhere:CityParkSquareinfrontoftheCityParkPavilionTime:3PM-9PM(6-HourShift)Whatyouget:2026CPJVolunteert-shirtandfoodtruckvoucher(代金券)eachweekforafreemealDutiesandResponsibilities:•Reportstoconcertmanager•Directsandassistswheresponsor/marketersetup(setupmapprovided)•Helpsbringsupplies(i.e.chairs,tables,tents,etc.)fromonsitestoragetosquare(supplylistprovided)•HangsCityParkJazzstagebanners(横幅)•Volunteershelpwithsetupandstrikeattheendoftheevent.Position:bucketbrigadevolunteersDates:Sundays,June7-August9,2026Timecommitment:3-5SundaysWhere:CityParkSquareinfrontoftheCityParkPavilionTime:5:30PM-7:30PM(2hourshift)DutiesandResponsibilities:•Bepartofourbucketbrigade!Thisgroupofenthusiasticandpersonablevolunteersgointothecrowdduringthesecondhalfoftheconcerttocollectdonationsfrom6:45PM-7:15PM/7:30PM.Cash,Check,Venmo,QRCodedonationsareaccepted.Whatdovolunteersreceive?CPJvolunteert-shirtandafoodtruckvoucherforafreemealthatweek!1.WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryofCPJ?

A．Toaccountforitsfreeentry.B．Tostressvolunteers’contribution.C．Tohighlightitshistoricalorigins.D．Toattractprofessionalmusicians.2.WhatisexpectedofSetupandStrikevolunteers?

A．Arrivingat6PMeachshift.B．Takingtheirvolunteert-shirt.C．WorkingatleastfourSundays.D．Providingsetupmapsforsponsors.3.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenthetwovolunteerroles?

A．Therewardstheyreceive.B．Theagerequirementforthem.C．Thelocationwheretheywork.D．Theprimarynatureoftheirduties.Recently,onasnow-coveredwalkthroughMilhamParkinPortageLake,Michigan,awomannamedLauranoticedsomethingstrangeupahead.Thereweretwolittleblackanimalsinthesnow,shakingunderabush.Uponcloserinspection,Laurarealizedthatthebirdswereapairofducks.Theanimalloverimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong—thebirdsdidn’tlooklikewildducks,andtheyseemedtobesufferinginthefreezingtemperatures.Immediately,LauracontactedMichiganDuckRescueandSanctuary(庇护所),whosentrescuestothescene.“Literallywithin15minutes,theywereoutthedoorandatthepark,andtheyhadtheshakingduckscomfortableinawarmcarrier,”MichiganDuckRescueandSanctuarywroteinapost.RescuersidentifiedthebirdsasblackSwedishducks—medium-sizeddomesticducksknownfortheirblack-and-whitecoloring.Theirheartsbrokeforthebirds,whohadlikelybeenabandoned.“TherearenoducksthatIknowofthatarethatsizeandthatcolorwhoarewild,”arepresentativefromtherescuesaid.Unlikewildducks,domesticduckscannotfly,makingitverydifficultforthemtosurvivewithouthumancare.Thesetwoprobablywouldn’thavemadeitifLaurahadn’tsteppedin.Bothbirdswere“disorderly,”andoneofthemsufferedfromdischargearoundhereyes.Sanctuaryteammembersquicklycleanedthemupandsettledtheminawarmplace.Theyspentweeksmonitoringtheirfoodintakeandhealth,makingsurethebirdswereontheroadtorecovery.Today,thesebirdsarefeelingmuchbetter,enjoyinglifeintheirforeverhome.“They’rebothdoingverywell,”Laurasaidinaninterview.“They’relivinghappilywithalltheirotherduckfriendsatthesanctuary!”4.WhichwordbestdescribesLaurainparagraph1?

A．Observant.B．Optimistic.C．Cooperative.D．Confident.5.Whatindicatedtheducksweredomesticratherthanwild?

A．Theirrelativelysmallsize.B．Theirdistinctappearance.C．Theirshakinginthecold.D．Theirpresenceinthepark.6.Whatdoestheword“disorderly”inparagraph3describeabouttheducks?

A．Theirphysicalstate.B．Theireatinghabits.C．Theirlivingenvironment.D．Theirsocialbehavior.7.Whatmadetherescueasuccess?

A．Theducks’domesticnature.B．Thefavorableweatherconditions.C．Advancedrescueequipment.D．Individualawarenessandexpertaction.Despitetheenormousvarietyoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,certaingrammaticalpatternskeepshowingup.Anewstudyfindsthataboutone-thirdoflong-standing“languageuniversals”arebackedbystrongstatisticalevidencewhentestedusingmodernmethods.AninternationalresearchteamledbyAnnemarieVerkerk(SaarlandUniversity)andRussellD.Gray(MaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropology)analyzed191proposeduniversalsusingGrambank,thelargestdatabaseofgrammaticalfeaturesevercreated.Theirdatacoveredmorethan1,700languages.Inearlierresearch,languageexpertstriedtoavoidsimilaritiesbetweenrelatedornearbylanguagesbyselectingsamplesfromdistantregions.Whilehelpful,thatapproachdoesnotfullyremovehiddenconnectionsbetweenlanguages.Itcanalsoweakenstatisticalresultsandfailstorevealhowlanguageschangeovertime.Toaddressthis,theresearchersusedBayesianspatio-phylogeneticanalyses,whichaccountforbothsharedancestryandgeographicinfluence.Thisapproachoffersamuchhigherlevelofstatisticalaccuracythanmostpreviousstudies.“Inthefaceofhugelanguagediversity,itisinterestingtofindthatlanguagesdon’tshiftatrandom,”saysVerkerk.“Iamdelightedthatthedifferenttypesofanalyseswedidagreedonverysimilarresults,suggestingthatlanguagechangemustbeacentralcomponentinexplaininguniversals.”Thefindingsshowstrongsupportforseveralrepeatedpatterns.Theseincludewordorderpreferences,suchaswhetherverbscomebeforeorafterobjects,andlevel-basedstructures,suchashowgrammaticalrelationshipsaremarkedwithinsentences.Importantly,thesepatternshaveappearedrepeatedlyacrossunrelatedlanguagesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thisrepetitionsuggeststhattherearedeepprinciplesguidinghowhumansorganizelanguage.Byidentifyingwhichuniversalstrulystanduptohardtesting,thestudyhelpsnarrowthefocusforfutureresearch.Itpointsscientiststowardtheunderlyingcognitive(认知的)andcommunicativeforcesthatshapehumanlanguage.8.Whatisthemajorshortcomingofearliersamplingmethods?

A．Limitedlanguagesamples.B．Over-relianceonGrambankdata.C．Failuretotracktimechanges.D．Incompleteremovalofconnections.9.Howdoesthenewstudyensuregreateraccuracy?

A．Byexpandinglanguagesamples.B．Bycomparingdistantlanguages.C．Byadoptinganewanalysismethod.D．Byfocusingonwordorderpatterns.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlanguagechange?

A．Itislargelyrandom.B．Itfollowscertainprinciples.C．Itdependsongeography.D．Itaffectsunrelatedlanguages.11.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutwordorderpreferences?

A．Toclarifytheconceptofuniversals.B．Toexplainhowthenewstudyworks.C．Toprovethediversityofworldlanguages.D．Toshowthecomplexityoflanguageanalysis.Scientistshavecreatedathree-dimensional“heart-on-a-chip”(HOC)thatcouldprovideabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheworld’sleadingcauseofdeath,cardiovascular(心血管)disease.Onemajorchallengeisthatwecannoteasilytesthowahumanheartwillreacttoadrugordiseasewithoutputtingsomeoneatrisk.Thisengineeredhearttissuebeatsonitsown,itreleaseschemicalstostartmuscularactivity,anditrespondspredictablytocommondrugs.It’sthefirsttoincludeatwo-waysensingplatformthatprovidesreal-timetrackingofactivitythroughoutthehearttissuedowntothecellularlevel.Inarecentpaper,scientistsfrommultipleCanadianinstitutionsdescribehowtheyachievedthis“significantadvanceinhearttissueengineeringanddrugtesting.”Thekeyadvancehereistheintegrationofsensorsthatcandetectbothlarge-areaandsmall-areaheartactivity.BothcurrentHOCplatformsandtheresearchteam’spreviousversion,describedina2024paper,lackhigh-resolutioncellular-levelsensing.Small-areasensingisvitalbecausemanycardiovasculardiseases(CVDs)areassociatedwithimpairmentinheartmusclecells,theindividualbeatingcellsthatformheartmuscletissue.Asaresult,measuringcellularfunctioniscriticalforpreventingheartfailureinpatientswithCVDs.TobuildtheirHOCs,theresearchersharvestedheartmusclecellsandheartconnectivetissuecellsfromlabanimals.Theyplacedthesecellsintoasoftstructurerichinfibrousproteinsandnutrientstostimulategrowth,andthenseededthemontiny,flexiblesilicon-basedchips(芯片).Thisisamajorsteptowardtestingdiseasesinthelab,sincecell-generatedforcesgovernthedevelopmentofhearttissues,includingtheirformation,remodeling,contractionefficiency,woundhealing,andcancerprogression.Next,theresearchersplantomodelspecificdisordersbybuildinghearttissuesusingcellsfrompatientslivingwithvariousheartconditions.Theseincludeatypeofgeneticheartmusclediseasethatcanleadtoheartfailure,aswellasirregularheartbeats,anumbrellaofdisordersthatcauseheartrateabnormalities.12.HowdoesthenewHOCdifferfromearlierversions?

A．Ituseshumanpatientcells.B．Itbeatswithexternalhelp.C．Itsensescellularheartactivity.D．Itusesmoreflexiblematerials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairment”inparagraph3mean?

A．Abnormalworking.B．Quickrecovery.C．Naturalgrowth.D．Regularbeating.14.WhatdotheresearchersintendtodowithHOCs?

A．Replaceanimaltesting.B．Growfullheartsforpatients.C．CureDNA-basedheartdiseases.D．Studypatient-specificheartdiseases.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheNewMethodstoBuild3DheartsB．AFreshProcessforHeartDrugTestingC．AnInnovationinHeartTissueEngineeringD．TheFightAgainstCardiovascularDiseasesWhenPlansFallApart:HowtoStayPositive?Liferarelygoesexactlyaccordingtoplan.Whetheritisafailedexamoracanceledtrip,unexpectedchangescanleaveyoufeelingstressedandanxious.16Toregaincontrol,youneedtoshiftyourmindsetfrompanictoproblem-solving.StepbackandbreatheWhenthingsgowrong,yourimmediatereactionmightbefrustration(沮丧).However,gettingupsetwillnotfixthesituation.17Goforawalk,drinksomewater,orlistentoyourfavoritemusic.Thesesmallbreaksallowyourmindtoresetsoyoucanapproachtheproblemwithaclearhead.Acceptyourfeelings18Acknowledgingyouremotionsisthefirststeptoprocessingthem.Youmightsaytoyourself,“Iamupsetthatthishappened,”orwritedownexactlywhyyoufeelthisway.Suppressing(压抑)yourfeelingsoftenmakesthemstrongerlater,soletthemoutinahealthymanner.LookatthebigpictureTrytoviewthesituationobjectively,asifyouwereabystander.Isittrulyadisaster,orjustatemporaryinconvenience?Makealistofprosandcons.Youwilllikelyfindsomethingpositiveoralessonyouwouldn’thavelearnedotherwise.Rememberthatsomethingsaresimplyoutofyourcontrol,liketheweatherorotherpeople’sactions.19FocusonsolutionsFinally,adjustyourexpectationsandfindanewpath.IfPlanAfails,activatePlanB.Forinstance,ifyourfavoriterestaurantisclosed,tryanewoneorcookathome.20Bystayingflexibleandlookingforalternatives,youturnafrustratingmomentintoanopportunityforgrowth.

A．Instead,takeamomenttodistanceyourself.B．Onceyouarecalm,donotignoreyourdisappointment.C．Thedestinationremainsthesameeveniftheroutechanges.D．Lifeisunpredictable,butyourfaithisalwaysyourownchoice.E．Sofocusonwhatyoucanchange,ratherthanwhatyoucannot.F．Takeadeepbreathanddowhateveryoucantofocusonsolutions.G．Whiletheseemotionsarenatural,stayingstuckinthemisnothelpful.二、完形填空Awomanwasbroughttogetherwiththemanwhosavedherlifenearlythreedecadesago.In1997,RebeccaAnderson,25yearsoldthen,andhermotherwerehitbyasuspect21thepolice.Thesuspect’scarcrashedintotheirvehicle,22hermother.“Mymomwasdrivingwhenweweresuddenly23frombehind,”Andersonrecalled.Shewasstuckinthecarthatburstintoflames.DanielMena,anoff-dutypoliceofficer,happenedtowitnessthe24andrushedtoheraid.Riskinghisownlife,hesomehowmanagedtopullherout.25,Anderson’smotherpassedawayonthescene.Andersonwas26atthetimeanddidn’tknowwhosavedherlifeuntilDanielsentheraletterjustoveramonthago.“I27thoughtaboutwhathappenedtoherafterwardsandIwasjusthappythatsherecently28,”hesaid.“Unexpectedly,Ireceivedthisletter.Ittookmealotto29andfinallyIcalledhimbackandheexplainedthewhole30tome,”Andersonsaid.ForAnderson,itwaslike31herguardianangelforthefirsttime.Sheeven32aT-shirtfortheirreunion,spendinghourspaintingangelwingsandDaniel’snameonit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbe33formetoholdonto,”shesaid.Speakingthroughthickemotion,Menasaid:“It’snoteverydayyou’reableto34somebodytothisdegree.”AndersonandMenawere35tofinallyconnectafteryears,promisingthiswouldbethefirstofmanyget-togethersthey’dshare.21.A．submittingtoB．searchingforC．escapingfromD．cooperatingwith22.A．killingB．injuringC．trappingD．frightening23.A．occupiedB．struckC．arrestedD．warned24.A．attackB．conflictC．incidentD．rescue25.A．RelativelyB．UnfortunatelyC．UndoubtedlyD．Definitely26.A．confusedB．astonishedC．anxiousD．senseless27.A．accidentallyB．strangelyC．frequentlyD．temporarily28.A．respondedB．survivedC．settledD．recognized29.A．refuseB．doubtC．changeD．process30.A．planB．storyC．journeyD．purpose31.A．greetingB．gatheringC．meetingD．serving32.A．orderedB．washedC．borrowedD．created33.A．specialB．interestingC．delicateD．ideal34.A．guideB．helpC．moveD．encourage35.A．hopefulB．ambitiousC．hesitantD．grateful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloth-basedheavycolorpainting,avividartformwithrichtexturedworks,isfarmorethanacraftforTibetanpainterSonamPema,36awaytoexpressherinnermostfeelingsandhelpmorepeopleunderstandTibetanwomen,muchliketheGalsangflowersofthesnowyplateau,whopossessdeterminedlivelinessandthepurestand37(kind)hearts.Rootedinreallife,Pemagathers38(inspire)fromruralTibetancommunities,travelingtoconversewithlocalwomentobetterunderstandtheirlives,habits,andexperiences.39(witness)Tibetanwomenintraditionaldressperformingfolkdances,theirfaceslightingupwithjoyanddeeplovefortheirland,Pemawasdeeplymovedand40(seek)tofreezethatmomentoncanvas.41movespeopleaboutPema’sworksisnotjusthertechniquebuttheemotionsinherpaintings.AsanativefemaleTibetanartist,onherartisticjourney,42(guide)byherfather,apioneeringTibetanoilpainter,althoughPemahas43(enormous)succeeded,sheisstillconstantlyexploringwithdifferentstylesandtechniquestodiscovertheperfectcombinationbetweenmodernandtraditionalpaintings.SonamPema’spaintingsarenotmerelypersonalcreativeachievements,butalsoreflectthepursuitofTibetanartiststocarry44thetradition,expandingtheboundariesofcreation.Nowadays,shepassesherunderstandingofarttoherson,hopingthathecancreatemore45(innovation)andrenewedartinthefuture.四、书信写作46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统体育体验活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英文给国际部学生写一则书面通知，欢迎他们参加，内容包含：(1)目的；(2)内容；(3)时间、地点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthequietresidentialneighborhoodwherewelived,inLaval,Canada,layasmallpond,oncealovelycornerwithclearwaterandgreenbanks.Farmorethananordinarypond,itwasthewarmheartofourcommunityandanirreplaceablebondconnectingeveryresident.Itservedasajoyfulplaygroundforchildren,apeacefulrestingspotfortheelderlytochatandenjoythesoftwind,andacomfortableplaceforneighborstoexchangekindwordsafterabusyday.Itfilledourneighborhoodwithwarmthandvitality(活力),giftingourdailylifewithsimple,sweetjoy.ThisprecioussharedtreasurewitnessedourwarmmomentsandmadethecornerofLavalfeellikeamorelovingandharmonioushome.Unfortunately,oneyearago,thisbelovedlittlecornerwastotallyruinedbycarelesslittering.Peoplecasuallythrewplasticbags,emptybottlesandallkindsofdailywasteintoit:plasticbagsfloatingonth