2026届四川德阳市下学期高三年级适应性练习英语试卷（三模）

2026届四川德阳市下学期高三年级适应性练习英语试卷（三模）一、阅读理解England’sculturalrichesextendfarbeyondthecapital,withregionalgallerieshousingworld-classcollectionsandinnovativecontemporaryart.Herearefourstandoutvenuesthatareworthplanningatriparound.TurnerContemporary,MargateThisseafrontgalleryputMargatefirmlyontheartmapwhenitopenedin2011.Thebuilding,designedbyDavidChipperfield,isfloodedwithnaturallightandoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecoastlinethatinspiredJMWTurner.Truetoitsname,itexploresideasrelatedtothegreatpainterwhileactivelypromotinglivingartists.It’saplacewheremajorinternationalexhibitionsmeetcommunityprojects,allcoloredbytheever-changingskyandsea.BALTICCentreforContemporaryArt,GatesheadHousedinaformerflourmillonthesouthbankoftheRiverTyne,BALTICisahugecenterofcontemporaryart—andit’sfree.Withnopermanentcollection,itsvastindustrialspacesareconstantlyreinventedbyarollingprogrammeoflarge-scaleexhibitionsandinstallationsbyleadingglobalartists.Therooftoprestaurantoffersoneofthebestviewsinthenorth-east,makingavisithereafullsensoryexperience.TheBox,PlymouthThis£46millionmuseum,galleryandarchiverepresentsanewmodelforacivicculturalinstitution.Itbrilliantlyweavestogetherfineart(withanotablecollectionincludingworksbySirJoshuaReynolds),naturalhistory,filmandsocialarchivestotellthestoryofcoastalPlymouthanditsplaceintheworld.Thecombinationofhistoricalobjectswithcontemporaryartmakesforadynamicandstimulatingvisit.Firstsite,ColchesterThisstriking,crescent-shapedgoldenbuildingisacommunity-focusedcontemporaryartgallery.Itpridesitselfonbeingwelcomingandinclusive,withastrongprogrammeoffreeevents,workshopsandexhibitionsthatoftenhaveasocialorpoliticaledge.Itsprincipleisthatartisforeveryone,anditsuccessfullycombinesleadingartistsfromtheartworldwithlocalparticipation.1.Wherecanvisitorsenjoylocalfoodsprobably?

A．TurnerContemporary.B．BALTICCentre.C．TheBox.D．Firstsite.2.WhatdoTurnerContemporaryandTheBoxhaveincommon?

A．Theyholdannualartexhibitions.B．Theyfeaturenaturalphenomena.C．Theyarelocatedincoastalcities.D．Theycombineartwiththecommunity.3.What’sspecialaboutFirstsite?

A．Itslocalinvolvement.B．Itscontemporaryartpieces.C．Itsexhibitionarrangement.D．Itsstrikingexhibitionworks.Atjust10yearsold,JoNagaiconductedanexperimentthatwouldsurprisescientistsaroundtheworld.Byraisingandtrainingswallowtailcaterpillarsathome,Jodemonstratedthatbutterfliescanretainmemoriesformedduringtheirlarval(幼虫的)stage,evenafterundergoingcompletemetamorphosis.Butwhathediscoverednextwasevenmoreunexpected:thoselearnedresponsesappearedtopersisttothenextgeneration.Metamorphosisisoneofthemostdramatictransformationsinnature.Acaterpillaressentiallydissolvesandrebuildsitselfinsidethechrysalis,emergingasacompletelydifferentcreature.Itseemedlogicalthatanymemorieswouldbewipedawayintheprocess.ButJo’sresearchtoldadifferentstory.Inthestudy,caterpillarsweretrainedtoassociateaspecificscentwithanunpleasantexperience.Later,aftertheyhadtransformedintobutterflies,researcherstestedwhethertheystillreactedtothatsamesmell.Surprisingly,manyofthebutterfliesavoidedit.Thatreactionsuggestssomethingincredible—thatmemoriesformedduringthecaterpillarstagecansurvivethetransformationintoabutterfly.Andthenhetookitevenfurther.JournalistAnnieRosenthal,whosemotherisMarthaWeiss,anesteemedentomologist(昆虫学家),sharedthathisresearchalsosuggestedcaterpillarscanpassmemoriesdowntotheiroffspring.“Hedidhisexperimentagain,buttestedasecondgenerationtoo,toseeiftheyavoidedthesamesmellhe’dtrainedtheirparentstohate.Andafewmonthslater,hewrotetomymomthattheresultswereclear.Hisbutterflieshadpassedtheirmemoriesontotheirchildren,”AnnieRosenthalshared.Whilebutterfliesaren’tconsciouslyteachingtheirbabieslikehumansdo,thisfindinghintsthatlifeexperiencesfromonegenerationcaninfluencethenext—aphenomenonscientistsareexploringunderthelensofepigenetics(表观遗传学).4.WhatdidJoNagaifindaboutbutterfliesafterhisexperiment?

A．Theyrebuildthemselvesquickly.B．Theychangeresponsestosmells.C．Theyteachbabieslikehumans.D．Theykeepandpassonmemories.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．Theinfluenceofsmellsonbutterflies’life.B．Thewaybutterfliesavoidunpleasantsmells.C．TheprocessandresultofJo’sfirstexperiment.D．Theimportanceoftrainingyoungcaterpillars.6.WhydoesthewritermentionAnnie’smother?

A．Tointroduceanexpert.B．Toshowreliableevidence.C．TostressJo’scharacter.D．Toexplainthelongprocess.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Butterflies’larvalmemorytransfer.B．Butterflies’amazingmemoryability.C．Butterflies’relevantepigenetics.D．Butterflies’transformationmystery.Asheatwavesgrowmoreintenseandfrequentduetoclimatechange,cities—significantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas—areonthefrontline.Thesearchforsolutionshasledresearcherstoasurprisinglysimpleandancienttechnology:paint.Specifically,paintingbuildingsandinfrastructurewithhighlyreflective“cool”coatings.Thesecoatingsworkbyreflectingalargeportionofsunlight,particularlytheinvisiblenear-infraredspectrum(近红外光谱),whichcarriesabouthalfofthesun’sheat.Unlikeconventionaldarksurfacesthatabsorbupto90%ofsolarradiation,coolpaintscanreflectover90%ofsunlight.Thisdramaticallyreducesheatabsorptionandre-emission,directlylesseningtheurbanheatislandeffect.Studieshavemeasuredthepotentialbenefits.ResearchfromUniversityCollegeLondonmodeledthatincreasingthereflectivityofwallsandroofsacrossLondoncouldlowerthecity’speaksummertemperaturesbyupto2°C.Whilethismayseemmodest,onacity-widescale,itcouldreduceheat-relatedillnessesanddeathssignificantly,alongwithlowerenergydemandforairconditioning.However,challengesremain.Dirtandweatheringcanreducereflectivityovertime,requiringmaintenance.Therearealsoconcernsabout“winterpenalties”incolderclimates,wherethereducedsolarheatgaininwintermightincreaseheatingcosts.Perhapsthemostdebatedissueisglare—thepotentialforintenselyreflectivesurfacestocreatevisualdiscomfortforpedestriansanddrivers,oreventoaffectnearbybuildings.Toaddresstheselimitations,innovationisadvancingtowardnext-generationmaterials.Scientistsaredevelopingadvancedpigments(色素)thatallowfordarker,non-whitecolorswhilestillmaintaininghighinfraredreflectivity.Thisoffersgreaterarchitecturalflexibilityandpublicacceptance.Meanwhile,otherresearchfocusesondurable,self-cleaningcoatingsthatcanmaintaintheirperformanceforyears.Pilotprojectsaroundtheworldareputtingtheoryintopractice.CitieslikeLosAngelesandAthenshaverequiredcoolroofsonnewbuildingsforyears,andinitiativesarenowexpandingtoincludewallsandevenstreets.InHyderabad,workershavepaintedover1,000low-incometin-roofedhomeswithsolar-reflectivepaint,providingmeasurablerelieftoresidents.“Thebeautyofthissolutionliesinitssimplicityandflexibility,”saysDr.AnnaBrown,anurbanclimatescientistinvolvedinseveralcool-surfaceprojects.“It’snottheonlytoolweneed,butahighlyeffectiveonethatcanbeappliedquicklyandatarelativelylowcost.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?

A．Solarradiationabsorption.B．Thetechniqueofcoolpaints.C．Highinfraredreflectivity.D．Theurbanheatislandeffect.9.Whatdo“winterpenalties”referto?

A．Higherheatingcostsfromlesswarmth.B．Increaseddirtandreducedreflectivity.C．Glare-relatedaccidentsduringwinter.D．Maintenancefeesduetowinterweather.10.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Theharmoftheurbanheatislandeffectonclimate.B．Moregroundedresearchonnear-infraredspectrum.C．Waystofurtherpromotethecoolcoatingsolution.D．Limitationsofcoolcoatingscomparedtobenefits.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CoolCoatings:AnAnswertoUrbanHeat.B．HowCitiesFaceThreatsfromClimateChange.C．PainttheCityCool:ASolutiontoHeatwaves.D．HowReflectiveSurfacesChangeUrbanPlanning.Howdowetellwhatisreal?Wecanseesomethingsdirectly,likeourfingers,whileotherscomefromparents,teachersorbooks,andevenaphysicist’sinstruments,calculationsandeyescanbeunreliable—asshownbythefierceargumentoverafamousonlinedress.Humanshavelongdoubtedthenatureofreality:ancientChinesephilosopherZhuangzidreamedhewasabutterflyandwonderedifhewasactuallyabutterflydreamingofbeinghuman,whileGreekphilosopherPlatobelievedwhatweseeisonlyshadowsofrealobjects.Suchancientdoubtsaboutrealityhavefoundamodernanswerinthesimulationhypothesis.PhilosopherNickBostromputforwardthisideabasedonthefastdevelopmentofvideogames,virtualrealityandAI.Hepredictedthatfuturetechnologywouldenablehumanstocreatecountlessrealisticworldsimulations.Hiscorelogicisstriking:iftherealEarthexistsonlyoncebutwillbesimulatedtrillionsoftimes,wearefarmorelikelytobelivinginasimulatedworldratherthantheoriginalone.ButBostrom’sargumentdoesn’trequireanyscientificproof.It’slogicallytrueaslongasyoureallybelievethatmanypowerfulsimulationswillexistinthefuture.That’swhyfamousscientistslikeNeildeGrasseTysonandbigshotslikeElonMuskhavebeenconvincedofit,thoughTysonnowputstheoddsat50-50.Othersofusaremoreskeptical.ThetechnologyrequiredtorunsuchlargeandrealisticsimulationsissopowerfulthatBostromadmitsthathumanitymaynevergetthatgoodatsimulations.Eventhoughitisfarfrombeingresolved,thesimulationhypothesisisanimpressivelogicalandphilosophicalargumentthathaschallengedourfundamentalnotionsofrealityandcapturedtheimaginationsofmillions.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A．Torevealadiscovery.B．Topresentphilosophers.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Toraiseanargument.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“simulationhypothesis”inparagraph2mean?

A．Ahistoricalstoryofancientphilosophers.B．Atheorythatwemayliveinavirtualworld.C．Akindofadvancedvirtualrealitytechnology.D．Apredictiononthereliabilityofhumansenses.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Bostrom’sargumentissupportedbyscientificproof.B．NeildeGrasseTysonissureofthesimulationhypothesis.C．Therequiredtechnologyforsimulationsiseasytomaster.D．Thesimulationhypothesisarouseswidepublicinterest.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesimulationhypothesis?

A．Doubtful.B．Indifferent.C．Unclear.D．Appreciative.WASHINGTON(AP)—“Stretchyourbrain,”expertsadvisepeoplehopingtopreventdementia(痴呆症).Buthow?16●Doacrosswordpuzzleaday,andyoumayjustgetgoodatcrosswords.OnerecentstudylinkedalowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandcognitivedeclinetolifelonglearning,meaningintellectuallystimulatingexperiences—readingandwriting,learninganotherlanguage,playingchess,solvingpuzzles,goingtomuseums—fromchildhoodintoretirement.17“You’reusingyourdifferentcognitivesystems,”explainedneuropsychologistAndreaZammitofRushUniversityMedicalCenterinChicago,wholedthatstudy.●18That’swhyexpertsalsorecommendthework-up-a-sweatkindofexerciseaswellascontrollingbloodpressure,goodsleep,evenlater-in-lifevaccination.There’snomagicrecipetodelayeitherdementiaorthenormalcognitivedeclineofaging,cautionedDrRonaldPetersen,anAlzheimer’sspecialistattheMayoClinic.Butlifestylechangesofferachanceto“slowdowntheprocessofdecline,”hesaid.●Buildingcognitivereservemayprotectanagingbrain.Zammit’sstudyonlifelonglearningenrollednearly2,000olderadults,rangingfromage53to100,whostartedoutdementia-freeandweretrackedforeightyears.Researchersquizzedthemabouteducationalandothercognitivelystimulatingactivitiesintheiryouth,middle,andolderages,andcarriedoutaseriesofneurologicaltests.19However,thediseasestruckfiveyearslaterinthosewiththehighestamountoflifelonglearningcomparedtothosewiththeleastamount,Zammit’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Moreinteresting,Zammitsaid,wereautopsy(解剖)findingsfrom948participantswhodiedduringthestudy.20ThisfindingprovesevenwhentheirbrainscontainedthetypicalsignsofAlzheimer’s,themorecognitively“enriched”peoplehadbettermemoryandthinkingskillsandaslowerdeclinebeforetheirdeath.

A．Physicalhealthisalsocriticaltobrainhealth.B．Theykindofstretchyourbrainandyourthinking.C．Exercisingyourbrainmightbethebetterdescription.D．SomeeventuallywerediagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.E．Amongthem,crosswordsstandoutassolvingpuzzlesmakesyousmart.F．Theirdeathswerecloselylinkedtoworseningheartsandbrainsduetoalackofphysicalexercise.G．Stayingmorementallyactiveinmiddleageandbeyondwaslinkedtoaslowerrateofcognitivedecline.二、完形填空MacLeodwasnostrangertothewildsoftheScottishHighlands.Onedaylastweek,roundingabendinthepath,hespottedabrightbackpackbesidearushingstream.21decadesofhillwalkingexperience,hesenseditwasa22forhelp,notlitter.Withouthesitation,hedecidedto23hisplannedroutetoinvestigate.24faintfootprintsupstreamfornearlytwentyminutes,heheardachild’scries.Inashelteredhollow(洼地),hefoundayoungmotherandherapproximately7-year-oldson.Theywerecold,wet,andapparently25.Themotherexplained,ina26voice,thattheyhadlostthemainpathhoursago,theirmapwasruinedbyrain,andherphonehadnosignal.Fearwasturninginto27.MacLeod’scalm28wasimmediate.Heassessedtheircondition,sharedhisfoodandwater,andusedhisownsurvivalblankettopreventthemfromgettingtoocold.Knowingdaylightwasfading,hefacedacritical29:waitforuncertainrescueorguidethemoutbeforedark.Hepickedthelatter.Thejourneybackwasa30threehours.Trustinghisprofound31withthelandscape,MacLeodtookariskybutshorterrouteacrossthehillside.He32theexhaustedmotheranddistractedtheboywithlocaltales,everystepdemandingintenseconcentration,withthedeep-downhopethatsomeonewouldcometotheirrescue.33,thelightsofamountainrescuebaseemergedfromthedarkness.MacLeod’s34actionsandwildernessskillshadensuredtheirsafereturn.Rescuers,whohadjustbeenalertedbya(n)35relative,greetedthemwithreliefandprofessionaladmiration.Later,MacLeodbrushedoffthe“hero”label,saying“Ionlydidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”21.A．FocusingonB．KeepingonC．DrawingonD．Decidingon22.A．callB．requestC．testD．symbol23.A．designB．checkC．followD．abandon24.A．TracingB．StudyingC．RecognizingD．Recording25.A．aggressiveB．confusedC．regretfulD．embarrassed26.A．strangeB．weakC．gentleD．low27.A．sorrowB．guiltC．panicD．surprise28.A．responseB．answerC．behaviorD．devotion29.A．factB．stageC．lessonD．choice30.A．punishingB．guidedC．frighteningD．loaded31.A．relationshipB．contactC．agreementD．familiarity32.A．amusedB．steadiedC．amazedD．busied33.A．ImmediatelyB．UnexpectedlyC．FinallyD．Adventurously34.A．urgentB．decisiveC．necessaryD．collective35.A．energeticB．wealthyC．curiousD．worried三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLECITYCommunity,DianzichengSub-District,YantaDistrict,aseeminglyordinaryemploymentandentrepreneurshipservicestationisquietlyreshaping36residentssearchforjobs.Thisneighborhoodemploymentservicestationprovidestargetedemploymentsupportthroughadiversifiedandcoordinatedservicemodel37(tailor)tolocalneeds.Thestationofferstargeted,differentiatedemploymentassistancethroughone-on-oneservicesdesignedfordifferentgroupsofjobseekers,38(respond)tothereal-worldchallengesofdiversejobseekers.Employerscanpostjobinformationviaone-clickpostingontheQinyunEmploymentPlatform.Afterregistration,theplatformautomaticallymatchesjob39(opening)withsuitablecandidatesand40(accurate)screensresumes,improvingthereachand41(visible)ofemploymentinformation.Jobseekerscanbrowseemploymentinformationinrealtimeontheplatform,updateandsubmittheirresumes,applyforjobs,registerforunemployment,andsignup42trainingprograms.Moreover,thestation43(introduce)asmart,digitalservicemodelcenteredonsharedfacilities,suchasconferenceroomsandlive-streamingstudiossofar.Withthesefacilities,jobseekerscanusesharedconferenceroomsformock(模拟)interviewsandgroupdiscussionsto44(sharp)theirjob-seekingskills,whileemployerscanuselive-streamingstudiostohostonlinepresentationsandliverecruitmentsessions,expandingtheirtalentsourcingchannelsandefficientlyfindingqualifiedcandidates.YangYang,thestation’sdirector,saidthatthismodel,45combinesInternettechnologywithemploymentservices,hasinjectednewvitalityintoemploymentservicesinthedigitalage.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你校的摄影协会正在举办一个名为“AcrossBeautifulChina”的摄影作品征集活动。请给你校交换生Cathy写一封邀请信，邀请她参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearCathy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MsGreenwasajuniorhighschoolteacherfordecades.Shehadawisewaytoreachdifficultstudents:insteadofjudgment,shewouldmakeanintentionalefforttofindtheirsmalleststrength.Lastterm,MarcwasassignedtoMsGreen’sclass.Hehadareputationaroundtheschoolforhisbehavior:disturbingclass,skippinghomeworkandfightingwithclassmates.Constantlylecturedbyteachers,hegrewcoldanddefensive.“Marc’srealtrouble—he’llruinyourclassorder,”otherteacherswarnedMsGreen.Shelistenedandinquired,“Butwhat’ssomethinggoodabouthim?”ShelearnedMarcwasadedicatedfootballplayer.ThefirsttimeMarcenteredclass,shegreetedhimwith“I’veheardaboutyou”.Atthispo