2026届四川成都二诊模拟考试英语试卷

2026届四川成都二诊模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解CommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramThemissionoftheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityCommunityGardenPlotRentalProgramistogiveFairfaxCountyresidentstheopportunitytogrowflowersandvegetables.Ourpolicyof"nextplot,nextperson"forourregistrationlistensuresahealthymixofbackgroundsandafairdistributionofplots.ThegardenersrepresentthefullrangeofdiversitythatispresentintheCounty,includingallsocioeconomicstatus.TheFairfaxCountyParkAuthorityrentsmorethan700gardenplotsintencountyparkstoFairfaxCountyresidentsonanannualbasis.GardenerswhofollowtherulesareofferedrenewalrentalsforsubsequentyearsinallgardenplotparksexceptHoggeParkwhererentalsareonlyforoneyear.Aftertherentalperiodends,gardenersmayregisteragainandwillbeplacedattheendoftheregistrationlist.GardenPlotDetails:LargePlotsareabout20by30feet.Fences,gates,andlocksareprovidedandmaintainedbytherenter.FencesandraisedbedsareprovidedandmaintainedbytheFCPA.Plotsareaccessibleduringdaylighthours,365daysperyear,unlessparkclosuresarerequired.ComparisonofLargeandSmallRentalPlots

FeatureLargePlotModel(~600sq.ft)SmallPlotModel(~60sq.ft)RentaltermsRenewableannually.Non-renewablesingleseason(FebruaryNovember).Prioritygiventothegardenerswholiveclosesttotheplottheyapplyfor.ToolsSuppliedtoeachgardenerforpersonaluse.Communityshedandtoolsavailable.Fees$150peryear.

$140atEakinPark.$85peryear.AccessibilityWheelchairaccessatLaurelHillonly.Allplotsaccessiblebywheelchair.Note:Allgardenersmustremovegardenwastefromthesite.1.Whatisthepurposeofthe"nextplot,nextperson"policy?

A．Toensurefairness.B．Toincreasechances.C．Toboostpopularity.D．Toimproveproductivity.2.WhatisspecialaboutHoggePark?

A．Itrequiresnorepeatedregistration.B．Itsuppliesplotsinallsizes.C．Itoffersprioritytoresidentsnearby.D．Itprovidesnon-renewablerentals.3.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesmallplotmodel?

A．Itisaccessible24hoursaday.B．Ithaslongerrentalterms.C．Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.D．Itprovidestoolsgardenersneed.PaulEdwardFarmerJr.wasbornonOct.26,1959,inNorthAdams,Mass.WhenPaulwasaround12,hisfatherboughtanoldbusandconverteditintoamobilehome.Paul,hisparentsandhisfivesiblingsspentthenextfewyearstraveling.Onesummer,heandhisfamilyworkedalongsideHaitianmigrantworkerspickingoranges,listeningcuriouslyastheychattedtooneanotherinCreole.ThatwasPaul’sfirstencounterwithHaiti,thecountrythatwouldappealtohiminhis20sandthendirecthimtowardacareerinpublichealth.AftergraduatingfromDukeUniversity,hemovedtoHaiti,volunteeringinCange.HearrivedwhenHaiti’shospitalsystemwassothreadbarethatpatientshadtopayforbasicsupplies,likemedicalgloves.Hesaidhewasreallytakenabackbythesituationanddecidedtoopenadifferentkindofclinic.Overtheyears,Dr.Farmerraisedmillionsofdollarsforanever-expandingnetworkofcommunityhealthfacilities.TheclinicinHaiti,atfirstasingleroom,grewovertheyearstoanetworkof16medicalcentersinthecountry,withalocalstaffofalmost7,000.Amongthemwasateachinghospitalopenedin2013.There,poorpatientswithdifficultdiseasespaidabasicfeeofaround$1.50adayfortreatment,includingmedication.PartnersinHealthhefoundedwiththetheotherthreealsoexpandedintoRwanda,whereDr.Farmerhelpedthegovernmentrestructurethecountry’shealthsystem,improvinghealthoutcomesinareas.Dr.FarmeralsohelpeddevelopnewpublichealthapproachesinPeru,RussiaandLesotho,amongotherplaces.Overtheyears,hekeptintouchwithmanyofhispatients.“Hehadaverytenderheart,‌“saidLaurieNuell,aclosefriendandboarddirectoratPartnersinHealth.”Seeingpainandsufferingwasveryhardforhim.Itjusthurthim.I’masocialworkerbytraining.OnethingIlearnedisaboutkeepingaprofessionaldistance.Hewasdifferent.That’sthebeautyofit.”4.WhatdrewDr.Farmer’sinterestinHaiti?

A．Hisschoollifeatuniversity.B．Hischildhoodtravelingwithhisfamily.C．HiscuriosityabouttheCreolelanguage.D．Hisworkexperienceinthecountryside.5.WhydidDr.Farmerdecidetoopentheclinic?

A．Toofferaccessiblemedicalcare.B．Topromotelocalsocialjustice.C．Topursuehisacademicambition.D．Toexpandhismedicalprojectglobally.6.WhatdoesLaurieNuellmeanbysaying“That’sthebeautyofit”?

A．Dr.Farmerstayedsympathetic.B．Dr.Farmerwasquiteprofessional.C．Dr.Farmerwasexperiencedinsocialwork.D．Dr.Farmershoweddevotiontopublichealth.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TocallformorehelpforthepoorinHaiti.B．Topraiseadoctorforhislifelongdevotion.C．Totellastoryofafamily’sunusualtravels.D．TointroduceanewmedicalsysteminHaiti.Byage2,mostkidsknowhowtoplaypretend.Theyturntheirbedroomsintofarawaycastlesandholdmake-believeteaparties.Theabilitytomakesomethingoutofnothingmayseemuniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexperimenthintsthatanape(猿)livingunderhumancarecanhaveanimagination.Kanziisanapewhowasraisedinalabandbecameastaratcommunicatingwithhumansusinggraphicsymbols.ScientistswonderedwhetherKanzihadthecapacitytoplaypretend—thatis,actlikesomethingisrealwhileknowingit’snot.TheyadaptedtheplaybookforstudyingyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.TomakesureKanziwasn’tconfusingrealwithfake(假的),theyalsoranatestwithactualjuice.“Kanzichosetherealjuiceoverthepretendalmost80%ofthetime,whichsuggeststhathereallycantellthedifferencebetweenrealjuiceandimaginaryjuice,”saidAmaliaBastos,astudyco-authorfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziisplayingpretendashumansdo.“There’sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,”Tomasellowroteinanemail.Manygreatapespeciesinthewildarecriticallyendangered,andit’lltakemoreresearchtounderstandwhattheirmindsarecapableof.“Kanziopenedthispathforalotoffuturestudies,”Bastossaid.8.WhatwasKanziaskedtodointhefirsttest?

A．Toreadaplaybook.B．Tochooseacertaincup.C．Topourimaginaryjuice.D．Toidentifygraphicsymbols.9.WhydidscientistsexperimentwithrealjuiceonKanzi?

A．ToproveKanzihasemotions.B．ToexploreKanzi’spreferenceforjuice.C．ToconfirmKanzicantellrealfromfake.D．TotrainKanzi’sabilitytomakechoices.10.WhatdoesMichaelTomaselloprobablyagreewith?

A．Imaginationequalspretense.B．Kanzirepresentsapeintelligence.C．Kanzimaynothaveanimagination.D．Thisexperimentbenefitsfuturestudies.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Kanzi:AGoodApePretender.B．TheMysteryofApeImaginationSolved.C．TheMindofaHuman-RaisedApeRevealed.D．APretendJuiceParty:ApeImaginationTested.Acomputerthatreliesonfungal(真菌的)networkstostoreinformationcouldonedaybeanalternativetothecurrentgenerationofmemorydevices,accordingtoresearchpublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshavebuiltworkingmemristors(忆阻器)—circuitryelementsthat“remember”theirpastelectricalactivity—fromtheroot-likepartofamushroomcalledthemycelium.Theresultisamemristorwithperformancecomparabletothatofasilicon-basedchip,butithasitsownbenefitsinwaysmanycomputercomponentstodaydonot.“Beingabletodevelopmicrochipsthatactlikerealbraincellsmeansyoudon’tneedalotofpowerwhenthemachineisn’tbeingused,”saysleadresearcherJohnLaRoccoofOhioStateUniversity.“Thatcanbringahugepotentialadvantage.”Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingmushroomsascomputerparts,mostlybecausefungalnetworksworkinwayssimilartoneuralsystems.Theyhaveasimilarstructure.Andtheysendinformationusingelectricalandchemicalsignals,justlikeabrain.Butthefactthattheyaren’tactuallybrainsmeanssomeengineeringisneededtomakethemdowhatscientistsneedthemtodo.Theteamgrewthemushroommyceliumundercontrolledconditions.Thentheydriedthesamplesinsunlighttoensurelong-termstability.Finally,theyconnectedthemtoacircuittotesttheirperformance.“Wewouldconnectelectricalwiresatdifferentpointsonthemushrooms,”LaRoccosays.“Dependingonthevoltage(电压)andconnectivity,wewereseeingdifferentperformances.”Theresearchersachievedaperformanceof5,850Hertz,withanaccuracyof90percentfromtheirmushroommemristor-thatis,itswitchessignalsataspeedofabout5,850timespersecond.Theresearchersalsofoundthatastheelectricalvoltageincreased,themushroom’sperformancedecreased.Theywereabletofixitbyaddingmoremushroomstothecircuit.You’renotgoingtohaveamycelialcomputeranytimesoon.Still,thefindingsdosuggestthatthisisapromisingpathforfutureresearch.Astheresearchersnoteintheirpaper,“Thefutureofcomputingcouldbefungal.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutworkingmemristorsbuiltfrommycelium?

A．Theyareshapedlikerealmushrooms.B．Theyneedlesspowerwhennotworking.C．Theyperformmuchbetterthantraditionalchips.D．Theyhavebecomeanewwaytostoreinformation.13.Whydoscientistschoosemushroomsascomputercomponents?

A．Theyhavebrain-likeworkingnetworks.B．Theycanprocessinformationlikehumans.C．Theygrowquicklyincontrolledconditions.D．Theycanworkwithelectricalsignalsalone.14.Whatdothefindingsonmushroommemristorsshow?

A．Highervoltageimprovesaccuracy.B．Connectivityhasnoinfluenceonresults.C．Theyremainstablewhenvoltagechanges.D．Networkexpansionimprovestheirperformance.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Challengesofcreatingbiologicalcomputerchips.B．Advantagesofmushroom-basedmemorydevices.C．Acomparisonbetweenfungalandneuralnetworks.D．Abreakthroughindevelopingbio-computingcomponents.Ourconversationsdefineusandshapeusasindividuals.16Justasanexpertsays,“Thequalityofourconversationsisdirectlytiedtoourpersonalhappiness,andtooursocialandprofessionalsuccess.”Whileissueslikenutritionhavebecomeapublichealthpriority,weknowverylittleabouttheextraordinaryhumancapacity-conversationalabilities.17Westruggletoengageindialoguewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus.Weforgettolistentootherswhentheyspeak,whichisthebedrockofempathyandcooperation.Wegiveimproperresponseswithoutknowingit.Forthisreason,weurgentlyneedtomakeconversationalliteracyamatterofpublicinterest.Thisskillenablesustobemorereflectiveandawareofthepowerofeverydayconversation.Italsohelpsustoidentifyandavoidharmfulconversations.18Whenwehaveareal,face-to-faceconversationandgiveourfullattention,somethingspecialhappens.19Weunconsciouslycopymovementsandcoordinatewithoneanother.Researchalsoshowsthatourbrainscanbecomesynchronised(同步)duringmeaningfulconversations.Thedeepertheconversation,thestrongerthisconnectionbecomes.Youcanstartbuildingconversationalliteracytoday.20Engaginginagenuineconversationwillhaveahugeimpactonthesuccessanddevelopment—bothpersonalandprofessional—oftheyoungestmembersofthefamily.

A．Ourbodiesnaturallyadjusttoeachother.B．Everydayconversationcomesverynaturaltous.C．Consequently,oursocialrelationshipwillimprove.D．Theycancreateordestroyoursocialrelationships.E．Thisenablesustobetterrecognizeandexpressfeelings.F．Manyofusdonotunderstandhowtohandleatoughconversation.G．Youcantryhavingfamilydinnertalkswithoutmobilephonesinsight.二、完形填空OgnjenKrnetiéisaranger(护林员)intheprotectedareaoftheGradacRiverGorge(峡谷)andamemberoftheGradacEnvironmentalSociety.HehasspentdecadesmakingsurethatGradac21thatway.Hegrewupinafamilythatprotectednaturebeforeitevenbecameaprofession.Thisfamilytraditionofresponsibleuseofnatureand22forestandwaterledOgnjentothejobhedoestoday—heisthemanwhomakessuretheGradacRiverwillkeep23forhischildrentoenjoy.Inrecentyears,Gradachasfallenvictimtoitsown24.Whenmoreandmorepeoplebeganto25natureescapesnearcities,thegorgehasexperiencedtheentryof26intoitsprotectedareas:unauthorizedcampingfiresstartedwhereitis27,andswimmingspotscrowdedwithbathers.Despiteall28,thelocalcommunityremains29tothevisionofkeepingGradaccleanandlifeful.Theproject“NaturalMeasuresforEcologicalGradac”ispartofthecommunity’seffortto30thevariouschallengestheriverfaceswithsmart,nature-basedsolutions.ForOgnjenKrnetiéandlocalresidentslivingnearGradac,eachofthese31ismorethantypicalnatureconservation—itisawayto32apartoftheiridentityandfamilytradition.Itisalsoa(n)33forthechildrenwhorunalongtheshoresofGradactodaytobringtheirown34tothesamerivertomorrow,underthesamewillowtrees,and35say,“Youknowyoucandrinkthewaterstraightfromtheriverhere.”21.A．worksB．formsC．staysD．stretches22.A．gettingonwithB．makinguseofC．keepingcontactwithD．takingcareof23.A．cleanB．quietC．calmD．colourful24.A．pollutionB．responsibilitiesC．popularityD．location25.A．avoidB．seekC．permitD．change26.A．visitorsB．animalsC．opponentsD．victims27.A．admiredB．prohibitedC．expectedD．ignored28.A．disastersB．effortsC．difficultiesD．possibilities29.A．addictedB．opposedC．exposedD．committed30.A．addressB．analyzeC．createD．record31.A．challengesB．measuresC．traditionsD．barriers32.A．preserveB．illustrateC．integrateD．adapt33.A．routineB．opportunityC．alternativeD．way34.A．workmatesB．parentsC．friendsD．children35.A．willinglyB．gentlyC．proudlyD．simply三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aheadofthismonth’sspringtimefestivalofBasant,peoplecrammedshouldertoshoulderintothestreetsinLahore’sOldCity,lookingforkitesandthestring36(need)toflythem.ThisisnotthescenethatshoppershererememberfromBasantinthepast.ThekitefestivalwaslegallyheldthismonthinLahoreforthefirsttimesince2007,37aprovincialbanonBasanttookeffect.Basant’sreturnforthreedaysinearlyFebruarysawamoreregulatedversionofthetraditionalspringfestival—withstrictrulesforkitesellers,banneditemsforbuyers38asetwindowforwhenkiteswereallowedinthesky.Therewasareasonfortheserestrictions:Kiteflyingintheprovince39(become)dangerousbeforeearlierkiteflyingregulationswereputinplacein2005.FormanyinLahore,kiteflyingisn’taformof40(relax).It’sacompetitivesport.Overtime,thiscompetitiongaverisetotheuseofstronger,synthetickitestring.Saleem-ud-Din,41kitemakerinLahore,saystheincreaseduseofthisstringchangedthings.“Itbecameunsafe,”hesays,42(add)thatheandothercraftsmendidn’tapprove.“Wesaywhateverbadthingpeopleareusing,getridofit.”Theprovincialgovernmentbannedthestringtomakekite-flying43(safe).OnemajortaskforBasantwasmakingsurethosevarieties44(transport)legallyintothecityfromotherpartsofPakistan,whereproductionislessregulated.NowthatBasantisofficiallyover,accordingtoPunjabilaw,kiteflyingisbacktobeingprohibited.It’s45(clear)whetherBasantwillreturntoLahoreorotherpartsofPunjabnextyear.四、书信写作46.你校英文报将举行“艺术与心理健康”主题征文活动。请结合下图写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下:1.艺术对心理健康的好处;2.发出倡议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ArtLiftsSpirits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Thompsonwasn’twhatyou’dexpectfromsomeonewhowouldchangethecourseofatown.Inher60s,shewasquiet,soft-spoken,anddidn’tseemtostandoutinanyway.Butwhatshelackedinpresence,shemorethanmadeupforwithherdeterminationandaheartfullofsympathy.Whenshemovedintoourtown,shenoticedtherundownstateofthelocalplayground—fadedequipment,wornpaint,andweedsgrowingthroughthegravel.Itwasafarcryfromthebeautifulplaygroundssherememberedfromherow