2026届四川雅安市高高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷

2026届四川雅安市高高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解CarvingtheHakka(客家)legacyInJiangxi’sHuichangHakkavillages,bian’e—exquisitelycarvedwoodendoorplaques(牌匾)with2—4characters—carryfamilymottos,history,andvalues.BroughtsouthbynorthernmigrantsintheSongDynasty,theyrepresentHakkamigration,scholarship,andmorality.Asnationalintangibleheritage,theyreflectConfucianvirtuesandstabilizesociety.Thoughthecraftfacesashortageofsuccessors,inheritorslikeXiaoTianchangkeepthetraditionalive,preservingalivingsystemofvaluesinwood.BehindtheClayFigureZhang—CarvingoutfestivespiritAstheYearoftheHorseapproaches,inheritorsofTianjin’sintangibleculturalheritagepresenthorse-themedworks.TianjinClayFigureZhangdrawsinspirationfromancientart,combiningrealismandartistrytoshowthehorse’sspirit.Inheritorscreatelivelypiecesforyoungpeopleandteachthousandsofstudentsforfree.Atasteofhome,shapedbyhandTheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseuminBeijingholdsaYearoftheHorseSpringFestivalexhibition(Jan20—Mar20),featuringexquisitehuamo(artisticsteamedbuns).Thesedecorativebuns,withpatternsofflowers,animalsandtrendyelements,arelargerandmoredelicatethanordinaryones.YounginheritorZhangBeiyuaninnovateshuamowithmoderndesignstoattractyoungpeople,passingontheculturalheritage.Traditionalstrokes,contemporarycanvasYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,anorthernChinesewoodblocktraditiondatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.Theydepictdoorgods,folklife,operasandlandscapes,withcomplextechniquesearningthemfameas“China’spremierNewYearpainting”.Listedasnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,theynowgobeyondpaper,appearinginmarathons,exhibitionsandculturalproducts,integratingtraditionalartintomodernlife.1.Whatcanbelearntaboutbian’efromthepassage?

A．Theywerebroughtbysouthernmigrantstonorth.B．TheycarryvaluespasseddownbyHakkafamilies.C．TheywerecreatedbyConfuciustostabilizesociety.D．Theyhavebeenlistedasinternationalintangibleheritage.2.Whichisacommonfeatureofthefourculturalcrafts?

A．Theyarefacingashortageofsuccessors.B．Theyservedifferentfunctionsovertime.C．Theykeeptraditionalculturealiveinmoderntimes.D．TheyarespeciallydesignedfortheYearoftheHorse.3.Onwhichpartofawebsitecanyoureadthepassage?

A．CulturalInheritance.B．FashionDaily.C．HistoricalResearch.D．CampusLife.At14,ImetMrs.Korthaus,a4-foot-10EnglishteacheratmyruralPennsylvaniaCatholichighschoolwithaninfectious,fearlessspirit.Marriednearly40andalatecomertoteaching,shemovedtoourindustrialtownforherhusband’sjob,wherewomenhadfewcareeroptions.Beforeembarkingonherteachingcareer,shehadspentyearsworkingincorporatelife,whichmadeherfinanciallyindependent.Theseextraordinaryexperiencesshapedherremarkablelife.Andmaybemine.Shegavemeajudgment-freespacetolearnfromyouthfulmistakesanddiscovermytruepotential.Beyondteachingmeliteratureandjournalism—skillsthatfueledmycareerasawriter—shemodeledhowtoliveafulfilling,self-drivenlife,whichwasrareforawomanI’dknownthen.Growingupinasmalltown,Istruggledtoimaginealifebeyondit,evenfearingsuccessdespitegoodgrades;I’dhavestayedforeverifIcould.Mrs.Korthauschangedthat.Withsculptedcheekbones,straightforwardspeechandgreatenthusiasm,shecelebratedstudentswithOprah-likejoy,cheering,“YOUgetanA!”Weflockedtoherforcollegerecommendationletters,forshecouldhelpusseeourownstrengths.Sheopenedawindowtotheworldforussmall-townkidsthroughwriting,literatureandcommunications.Besides,sheorganizedvariousafter-schoolactivities,showingusherpassionforlife.Famouslystandingonachairtostateherpoint,she’dthunder“Thehu-MAN-uh-teez!”,waveherfistintheairlikeBraveheart.Toher,thehumanitiesrevealedhumandignityandtheuniversalneedtofeelworthy,inoneselfandothers.Sheneverdemandedattention;hersheerjoyoflearninginspiredit.Shesaweverystudentdeeply,understandingthatbehaviorreflectsachild’ssenseofbeingloved—agiftthatmadeusthriveinherclassandinlife.Morethan25yearsaftergraduation,afterbuildingawritingcareerawayandmovingback,Istillconsidermyselfherstudent.It’swithherasmyclearrolemodelthatIansweredanunexpectedlifecallforevershapedbyherwisdomandspirit.4.WhatdidMrsKorthausprovidefortheauthorduringhighschool?

A．Variouswaystoimprovegrades.B．Financialsupportforawritingcareer.C．Guaranteedcollegeadmissionrecommendation.D．Asafeenvironmentforgrowthandself-discovery.5.WhydidMrs.Korthausthunder“Thehu-MAN-uh-teez!”?

A．Tosharehersheerjoyoflearning.B．Toattractstudents’attentioninafunnyway.C．Tohighlightheremphasisonthehumanities.D．Toshowhergiftformakingstudentsthriveinlife.6.WhichcouldbestdescribeMrs.Korthaus?

A．Traditionalanddevoted.B．Passionateandhumorous.C．Empoweringandnurturing.D．Inspiringanddemanding.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Torecallhergrowthasawriter.B．Torememberalife-changingteacher.C．Tointroduceawayofcareerplanning.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofhumanities.EastAfrica’sRiftValley(东非大裂谷)providesauniquewindowintotheevolutionaryhistoryofhumanity.Itsdeeplakesandshelteredcanyonscreateconditionsthatnurturedearlyhumans.Thosegeologicalforcesmayalsopushopenadoortothefuturebymakingitpossibletocaptureandstoreglobal-warmingcarbondioxidecheaplyfromtheair.JamesIrunguMwangi,aKenyanenvironmentalist,callstheareathe“GreatCarbonValley”.Hebelievestherifthastwokeyadvantagesfor“directaircapture”(DAC)stations:renewableenergyandsuitablegeologytostorecarbon.Infact,DACplantsneedplentyofenergy.Electricitydrivesfanstopassairoverchemicalsthatabsorbcarbondioxide,whilemoreheatisrequiredtomakethechemicalsreleasethegas.TheRiftValleyisparticularlysuitedtomeetthisenergydemandduetoitsuniquegeologicalfeatures.WiththinEarth’souterlayerandgreatgeothermal(地热的)potential,Kenyacangeneratehugegeothermalpower,andwastesteamfromgeothermalstationscanheatDACequipment.AsmostofKenya’spowerisrenewable,DACwillnotincreaseglobalwarming.CapturingCO2isonlypartoftheprocess;itmustbesafelystored.TheRiftValley’sextensiveporousbasalt,avolcanicrock,isidealforthis:CO2dissolvedinwaterisinjectedintotherock,reactswithbasalttoformcarbon-richminerals,andwillnotleakbackintotheatmosphere.Thismodelisnotmerelytheoretical.Asimilarcombinationofgeothermalenergyandvolcanicrockhasalreadyattractedcompanieselsewhere.Climeworks,aSwissfirm,openedtheworld’sbiggestDACplantinIcelandin2021.Itcanremovesome4,000tonnesofcarbondioxideayearfromtheatmosphereatacostof$600—800atonne.KenyanstartupOctaviaCarbonisbuildingtheworld’ssecond-largestDACplantintheRiftValley.Itsfounderhopestosequestercarbondioxidemuchmorecheaply,thankstolow-costrenewableenergy,geothermalsteamandlowerlaborcostsforskilledworkers.Itspilotplantwillbecompletednextyearatacostbelow$500pertonne,withagoaltodropitunder$100infiveyears,farcheaperthanindustryforecasts.8.WhatdoesParagraph3implyaboutDACplantsintheRiftValley?

A．Theywillreleasechemicals.B．Theycanoperatesustainably.C．Theyrequiremoreheattopassair.D．TheygeneratemostofKenya’spower.9.WhydoestheauthormentionClimeworks?

A．TotellhowsuccessfultheDACplantisinIceland.B．Toshowtheheat-and-rockmodelworksinpractice.C．ToestablishthetheoreticalvalueofthebiggestDACplant.D．ToprovehighcostsofcarbonremovalthroughDACplants.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequester”mostprobablymean?

A．Trap.B．Release.C．Discover.D．Consume.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DirectAirCapture:ANewTechnologytoSaveEnergyB．EastAfrica’sRiftValley:AWindowtoHumanEvolutionC．GeothermalEnergy:TheBestSolutiontoGlobalWarmingD．TheGreatCarbonValley:APromisingFutureforCarbonRemovalAlmosteveryweektheworldtakesanotherstepinthedirectionofartificialgeneralintelligence.ThemostpowerfulAImodelscandoanastonishingarrayoftasksfromwritingdetailedreportstocreatingvideoondemand.Smallwonder,then,thatsomanypeopleworrytheywillsoonberedundanttorequirements.EarlierthisyearglobalGooglesearchesfor“AIunemployment”hitanall-timehigh.IncitiessuchasLondonandSanFrancisco,“Howlongdoyoureckonyouhaveleftinyourjob?”isacommontopicofconversation.ButisChatGPTactuallyputtinganyoneoutofwork?Lotsofexpertsclaimthatitis.ManypointtoarecentpaperbyCarlBenediktFreyandPedroLlanos-Paredes,bothoftheUniversityofOxford,whichsuggestsalinkbetweenautomationanddecliningdemandfortranslators.Atthesametime,however,officialAmericandatasuggestthatthenumberofpeopleemployedininterpretation,translationandthelikeis7%higherthanayearago.FintechfirmKlarnaalsoreverseditsAI-drivencustomerserviceautomation,reaffirminghumansupportoptions.Somelinkyoungcollegegraduates’higherrelativeunemploymenttoAIreplacingtheirentry-levelknowledge-intensivetasks,butthistrendbeganin2009,longbeforegenerativeAIemerged,andtheiractual6%unemploymentrateislow.AnalysisofUSoccupationalemploymentdatashowsAI-vulnerablewhite-collarjobs(back-office,finance,sales,etc.)havenotseenAI-relatedlosses;theiremploymentshareevenroseslightly.USunemploymentislowat4.2%withstrongwagegrowth,contradictingclaimsofdeclininglabordemand.Otherwealthyeconomiesshowasimilartrend:theOECD’s2024employmentratereachedarecordhigh,withsolidearningsgrowthintheUK,euroareaandJapan.Therearetwocompetingexplanationsforthesetrends.First,fewfirmsactuallyuseAIforseriouswork,withlessthan10%ofAmericancompaniesemployingitforproduction.Second,companiesadoptingAItendtoretainworkers,asthetechnologymostlyboostsefficiencyratherthanreplacingjobs.Whatevertheexplanation,fornowthereisnoneedtopanic.12.WhydoestheauthormentionglobalGooglesearchesinParagraph2?

A．ToimplyAIhasputpeopleoutofwork.B．ToinformpeopleofAIunemploymentrate.C．ToremindAIisacommontopicofconversation.D．Toshowpeople’sworryaboutAIunemployment.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thelinkbetweenautomationandjoblosses.B．Reasonsforcollegegraduates’unemployment.C．ThedevelopmentofAIaffectstranslationindustry.D．Experts’viewonAIunemploymentcontradictsfacts.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimthatAIcausesmassunemployment?

A．Totallyindifferent.B．Fullysupportive.C．Somewhatskeptical.D．Extremelycritical.15.Howdoestheauthorsupporthispoint?

A．Byraisingquestions.B．Bylistingrelatedfacts.C．Bygivingresearchresults.D．Bycomparingdividedopinions.WalkinginNatureBoostsYourMentalHealthInourfast-paceddigitalworld,mostpeoplestrugglewithstressandfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.Moreandmorepeoplearelookingforeffectivewaystorelaxandimprovetheirmentalhealth.16Amongthem,walkingoutdoorsinnaturehasbeenproventobringamazingandlastingbenefitstoourmind.Studiesshowthatwalkingingreenspaceslowerslevelsofcortisol,thebody’smainstresshormone.17ResearchfromStanfordUniversityfoundthata90-minutewalkinanaturalsettingsignificantlydecreasesactivityinthepartofthebrainlinkedtorumination—repetitivenegativethinkingthatfuelsstressanddepression.Anotherkeybenefitisincreasedcreativity.Whenyouwalkinnature,yourbrainentersastateof“softfascination”.18Unlikeurbanenvironmentsthatdemandconstant,directedattention,natureprovidesgentle,low-effortstimulithatletyourbrainrestandrecharge.Trytowalkwithoutyourphone.Disconnectingfromscreensletsyoufullyengagewithyoursurroundings—listeningtobirdsong,feelingthebreeze,orwatchingsunlightfilterthroughleaves.19Italsohelpsyoudisconnectfromworkordigitalstress.20Researchsuggeststhatspendingatotalof120minutesinnatureeachweekislinkedtolong-termimprovementsinmentalwell-being.Whetherit’salunchtimestroll,aweekendhike,orsimplysittingunderatree,natureisfree,accessiblemedicineforyourmind.

A．Evensmalldailydosesaddup.B．Themindfulpresenceenablesyoutocalmdown.C．However,simpleandnaturalmethodsareoftenignored.D．Itallowsyourmindtowanderandmakenewconnections.E．Beingfreefromdigitaldevicesaffectsworkefficiencygreatly.F．Thelongeryoustayinnature,thebettermentalhealthyouwillgain.G．Thisreductioninstressleadstoimprovedmoodandreducedanxiety.二、完形填空AftergoingmissinginTexasfortwoyears,smalldogKokowasfoundover1,000milesawayinNewJersey,caredforbylocalpoliceuntilherfamilyracedtobringherhome.OnMarch4,someone21KokowanderingaroundashoppingmallinClark,NewJersey,andcalledtheClarkTownshipPoliceDepartment.OfficerNickKurus22tothecallandbroughtKokobacktopoliceheadquarters.Fromthere,staffmembersbeganworkingto23herfamily.Theyeventuallyobtainedcontactinformationforthelastrecordedowner.WhenKurusmadethecall,thereactionontheotherendofthelinewaspure24.Koko’sownershadbeensearchingforanswerseversinceshe25inTexastwoyearsearlier.Overtime,theyhadcometobelievetheymightneverseetheirbeloveddogagain.Thatchangedinstantlywithone26phonecall.Thefamily27madeplanstoflytoNewJersey,anda28wasscheduled.Inthemeantime,Kokobecameanhonorary29ofthepolicedepartment.Insteadofsendinghertoa30,officerscaredforherthemselveswhilewaitingforherfamily.Whenthe31reunionfinallyhappened,itwaseverythingeveryonehadhopedfor.PolicesaidKokoranstraighttohermomthemomentshearrived.Thegratefulownersthankedthedepartmentforthekindnessand32theyshowedtheirdog.Fortheofficerswhohadgrownattachedtotheirtemporarystationmascot,thegoodbyewasalittle33.“Wewillmissyou,Koko,”thedepartmentwroteonFacebook.One34stillremains:nooneknowshowtheadventurouspup35totravelallthewayfromTexastoNewJerseyduringthetwoyearsshewasmissing.21.A．checkedB．spottedC．monitoredD．explored22.A．respondedB．returnedC．listenedD．submitted23.A．hearfromB．waitforC．trackdownD．callon24.A．doubtB．shockC．panicD．worry25.A．settledB．steppedC．hidD．disappeared26.A．urgentB．ordinaryC．unexpectedD．random27.A．immediatelyB．graduallyC．suddenlyD．finally28.A．performanceB．reunionC．deliveryD．celebration29.A．memberB．advisorC．assistantD．director30.A．clinicB．habitatC．shelterD．zoo31.A．well-organizedB．long-awaitedC．far-reachingD．life-changing32.A．toleranceB．understandingC．compassionD．respect33.A．dramaticB．awkwardC．disappointingD．bittersweet34.A．thoughtB．truthC．detailD．mystery35.A．attemptedB．managedC．choseD．decided三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseliteraturetookcenterstageattheLondonBookFair(LBF)onMarch11,36(demonstrate)activeliteraryandpublishingexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedKingdom.“Literature,as37keyformofculturalexpression,continuestoserveasabridgeformutualunderstandingbetweencivilizations,”LiLiyan,ministercounselorforculturalaffairsattheChineseembassyintheUK,said38theopeningofaseriesofsigningsandlaunchceremonies.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChineseworks39(translate)andpublishedabroad,allowinginternationalreaderstogainavivid,multidimensional,andauthenticviewofcontemporaryChina.Duringtheevent,the“YoungChineseWritersInternationalPromotionProgram”wasofficiallylaunched,40markedamajorsteptowardintroducingcontemporaryChinesevoicestoglobalaudiences.“Overthenexttwoyears,itaims41(spotlight)atleast50emergingChineseauthorsthroughvariousforms,includingnewmediacampaigns,internationalpromotionalevents,authorinterviews,readingsessions,videoproductions42translatedworks,”NiCheng,deputygeneralmanagerofChinaPublishing&MediaJournal,said.HeldfromMarch10to12,theLondonBookFairisoneoftheworld’smost43(influence)platformsforcopyrighttradingandpublishingindustryexchanges.Theannualeventattractsmorethan1,000exhibitorsandover30,000publishing44(professional)fromtheUKandaroundtheworld.Formany,it’sacrucialopportunitytointroduce45(they)totheglobalmarketandestablishvaluableconnections.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，报名参加了学校国际部组织的“Cross-CulturalCommunicationSummerCamp”，但未收到报名确认通知。请给活动负责人Mr.David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况；2.询问活动后续安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,mynext-doorneighbor,Mark,andIhadaroutine.Everysummer,whilehevisitedhisgrandchildreninanotherstate,Iwouldcareforhisbelovedgarden.Itwasamasterpieceofcolorfulflowersandplump,juicytomatoes,allcarefullyplannedandcaredfor.Inreturnformyefforts,Markalwaysbroughtmebackaboxofsaltedcaramelcandiesfromhisfavoriteshopupnorth.Itwasasimple,perfectexchangeoftrustandfriendship.Thisyear,however,wasdifferent.Amajorworkdeadlineleftmestressed.WhenMarkknockedwithhisusualrequest,Ialmostsaidno.Seeinghishopefulface,Iagreed.Forthefirstweek,Iwasdiligent,wateringeveryevening.Butasmydeadlinegotcloser,myvisitsbecamerushed.I’dquicklyspraythehose(软管)overeverything,notpaying