2026届安徽蚌埠市高三年级适应性考试英语试卷

2026届安徽蚌埠市高三年级适应性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Passwordsarethefirstlineofdefenseforyouronlinelife,protectingyouremail,banking,shoppingandworkaccounts.Therefore,buildinggoodpasswordhabitsisveryessential.Here’sourguidetokeepyourdigitalaccountssafe.·Lengthcomesfirst:Yourpasswordmustbeatleast16characterslong.Shortpasswords,evencomplex-lookingones,canbecrackedwithinhoursbyautomatedtools,whilea16-characteronemaytakemillionsofyearstobreak,makingmostattackersgiveup.·Uniqueforeveryaccount:Neverreusepasswordsacrossaccounts.Ifoneaccountisbrokeninto,attackerswilltrythesamepasswordonallyourotheraccounts.Evensmallchangestoareusedpassworddonotmakeituniqueenough.·Randomandunrecognizable:Strongpasswordsarerandommixesofletters,numbersandsymbols.Avoidusingnames,datesorcommonwords.Whilecomplexitymatterslessthanlengthandrandomness,mostwebsitesrequireamixofcharactertypes.·Enablemulti-factorauthentication(认证)forimportantaccounts:Itaddsanextralayerofprotection,evenifyourpasswordisstolen.·Changepasswordsonlywhennecessary:Regularchangesarenolongerrecommended.Youonlyneedtoupdateapasswordifyouraccountisleakedoryoususpectunauthorizedaccess.Long,uniqueandrandompasswordsareoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyouronlinelife,andthesetipscanhelpyoustarteasily.1.Whatistheprimaryfactorforasafepassword?

A．Length.B．Uniqueness.C．Randomness.D．Changeability.2.Whatisagoodpasswordhabit?

A．Reuseapasswordwithslightchanges.B．Updateapasswordonlyifnecessary.C．Usetheowner’snameasapassword.D．Replacepasswordswithauthentication.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Apubliconlinesecurityguide.B．Acommercialadforpasswordsoftware.C．Anacademicessayondigitaltech.D．Anewsreportonmajoronlinedataleaks.ShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughtersufferedsevereinjuriesduringanargumentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobinthehardtimes.Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenluckfinallyturnedSims’way.Sheandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.Sotheyboughtalotteryticket(彩票)—andwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirwindfall,Rakiyahadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenshotintheheadinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwasattacked.“Thedetectiveswerereallythereforus,”Simssays.“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists(治疗师).Theywereeverything.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMoss’sfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.Movedbyhergenerousact,theofficersdidwhattheydobest—theytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily’smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandpoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSimsandherdaughter,whomtheynamed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”Theirgoalwas＄10,000.ByJanuary11,2021,theyhadraised＄165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohada1percentchanceofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecovering.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“windfall”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Devotedeffort.B．Poortimes.C．Unexpectedmoney.D．Luckydays.5.WhatmadetheSimsdecidetodonatethelotterywinnings?

A．Desireforpublicpraise.B．Gratitudeforpastpolicekindness.C．Hopeforfinancialreturn.D．SympathyforOfficerMoss’sfamily.6.WhydidthepolicetrackdownSimsafterthedonation?

A．Toreturnthemoney.B．Tohelpthefamily.C．Toreportherinpublic.D．Tofindthetruth.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALotteryWinThatBroughtMutualWarmthB．APoliceOfficerWhoGotSupportfromaStrangerC．APoorFamilyWhoseLifeWasChangedbyFaithD．AKindPoliceTeamThatHelpedaSingleMotherResearchershavecreatedamapofAntarcticarevealingthousandsofnever-before-seenhills,valleysandplainsbeneaththeice.Thisnewinformationcouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowthechangingclimatewillaffectthecontinent.AntarcticaisalmostoneandahalftimesthesizeofEurope.Mostofitiscoveredinalayeroficethat’sthreemilesthickinplaces,whichmakesitdifficulttoseetheshapeofthelandunderneath.Thenewmaphaschangedthat.Inthepast,scientistsusedradarfromairandgroundsurveystoworkoutwhatthelandsurfacemightlooklike.Radarsendsoutradiowaves,whichbounceoffthegroundandarereflectedback.Researcherscanthenworkouthowfarawaythelandisbeneaththeice,revealinghills,valleysandplains.Thetroubleis,therearebigdistancesbetweentheareasthey’vesurveyed,leavingscientiststofillinthegaps.Tocreatethenewmap,theteamusedsatelliteimages,surveysofthesurfaceiceandanunderstandingofhowicemoves.Althoughicebehavesdifferentlytowater,thescientistswereabletofigureouthowtheicehadflowedandpinpoint(精准定位)themountainsandvalleysunderneathit.“It’slikekayakinginariverwithrocksunderwater.Eddies(漩涡)inthesurfacetellyouabouttherocksunderthewater,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,HelenOckendenfromtheUniversityofGrenoble-AlpesinFrance.MappingthelandunderneathAntarcticaisimportant.Thecontinentislosingiceastheplanetwarms.Astheicemelts,itfallsintotheocean,raisingglobalsealevels.Scientistsarenotsurehowmuchicethecontinentwillloseinthefutureandhowthiswillraisesea.Theshapeofalandscapeaffectshowquicklyicemovesacrossitssurface,andthespeedatwhichitpushesupsealevels.Expertssaythemapwillgiveabetterideaofwhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture.“It’slikeagrainypixel(像素颗粒感的)filmcamerabefore,andnowaproperlyzoomed-indigitalimageofwhat’sreallygoingon,”saidOckenden.8.Whydidtheresearcherscreateanewmap?

A．TostudyiceinEurope.B．Toforecastsealevelchanges.C．Toreplaceoldsurveytools.D．ToshowAntarctica’shiddenland.9.HowdidscientistsdiscoverthelandformsbeneathAntarctica’sice?

A．Bystudyingicemovement.B．Bydrillingicesurfacedeep.C．Bycreatingeddiesatsea.D．Byanalyzingsatelliteimages.10.WhydoesmappingtheAntarcticlandunderneathmatter?

A．IthelpsslowglobalwarminginAntarctia.B．Ithelpsexplainpastglobalsealevelrise.C．Ithelpspredicticemeltandsealevelrise.D．Ithelpsmeasurethecurrentamountofice.11.WhatdoesOckendenintendtoshowbymentioningthecameras?

A．Howmuchthenewmapsareimproved.B．Howmanydetailedmapstheyhavemade.C．WhytheicemeltssoquicklyinAntarctica.D．Whenthenewtechnologywillbeused.Symbolicofbeauty,pride,andwealthinsomecultures—likelythankstothemales’rainbow-coloredtailfeathersanddramaticcourtshipdisplay—peacocksareoftenassociatedwithbeingconfidentandattention-grabbing.So,perhapsit’snosurprisethatthesestrikingcreaturescanbeusedinametaphortoillustratecomplexfamilydynamics.Beinghonestabouttheupsanddownsoffamilylifeisn’tsomethingyou’llusuallyhearfroma‘peacockparent’.Instead,they’llprojecttheperfectfamily,paradingtheirchild’stalentsinpublic,whilecriticisingthembehindcloseddoorswhendisappointed.Forthechildonthereceivingendofthistreatment,itcanfeelliketheirvalueisonlyaspartofashowputonforeveryoneelse’sentertainment.Youmayhaveheardthesaying“asproudasapeacock”,whichdescribessomeonewhothinkshighlyofthemselvesandlikestobethecenterofattention.Whenthisappearsinparenting,itiscallednarcissistic(自恋的)parenting.Suchparentslackunderstandingandcarefortheirchildren’sfeelings,oftencontrolorinfluencetheminordertomeettheirownemotionalneeds,andalwayswanttofeelpowerfulorspecialinthefamily.ThephrasebecamemorewidelyknownafterBritishpsychotherapistandwriterKathleenSaxtonpublishedherbookMyParentthePeacock.Inthebook,shelooksintohownarcissisticparentinginfluenceschildren.Shealsotalksabouttwocommonrolesthesechildrentakeon:the‘scapegoatedchild’,whobecomesatargetfortheparent’sownworriesandshortcomings,andthe‘goldenchild’,whoistreatedlikesomethingvaluabletomaketheparentfeelmoreimportantandsuperior.CounsellorOlenaChechelsaysthisarrogantbehaviourcomesfromdeepinsecurityandlackofconfidenceinsidetheseparents.Thatiswhytheyseetheirchildrenmorelikepartsofthemselvesortoolstohelpthemfeelsuccessfulandimportant.“Thechildmustbeperceivedasacceptable,shiny,orsignificant,asthisalltiesbacktothem.Themessageissimple:‘YouhavetobewhatItellyoutobe,becauseIknowbest,’”Olenasays.“Thisisdeeplyharmfulforthechild,astheyarenotabletodeveloptheirownidentity.”12.Whydoestheauthormention“peacocks”inthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowpeacockcharm.B．Tointroduceaparentingmethod.C．Tofixfamilyconflicts.D．Toillustratethefamilycomplexity.13.Whatdothepeacockparentslooklike?

A．Theyprioritizechildren’sfeelingsoverevaluations.B．Theyexpresstheirdisappointmenttochildrenpublicly.C．Theyattachimportancetoothers’perceptionoftheirfamily.D．Theysharetheirrealfamilysituationwithpeoplearoundthem.14.What’stherootcauseoftheparents’behavior?

A．Theirlowself-worth.B．Theirhighexpectations.C．Theirheavyworkpressure.D．Theirrichlifeexperience.15.WhatisOlenaChechel’sattitudetowardpeacockparenting?

A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Tolerant.D．Critical.Gettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeinthebestoftimes,butwithgymsandin-personexerciseclassesoff-limitstomanypeoplethesedays,itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart.Andit’simportanttogettherightamountofactivity.“Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,”saysMaryYoke,PhD.1617Don’ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalking3milesaday,playing18holesofgolfthreetimesaweek,orlifting10-pounddumbbellsforthreesetsof10reps,reduceactivitytohalfamileeveryotherday.Increasetime,distance,andintensitygradually.“Thisisn’tsomethingyoucandoovernight,”saysKeriL.Denay,MD.Ifyou’rebreathingtoohardtotalkincompletesentences,backoff.Ifyoufeelgood,goalittlelongerorfaster.18Goeasiernexttime.Andstayalerttoserioussymptoms,suchaschestpainorpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Consistencyisthekeytogettingstrongerandbuildingendurance.Tenminutesofactivityperdayisagoodstart.19Alltheexpertswespokewithhighlyrecommendwalkingbecauseit’stheeasiest,mostaccessibleformofexercise.Althoughitcanbeaworkoutonitsown,ifyourgoalistogetbacktoZumbaclasses,tennis,cycling,oranyotheractivity,walkingisalsoagreatfirststep.Evenifyoucan’tyetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticethemoves.Withorwithoutacluborracket,swinglikeyou’rehittingtheball.Paddlelikeyou’reinaboat.Copyyourfavoriteswimmingmoments.20

A．StartLow,GoSlow.B．AimHigh,PushHard.C．Feelingwipedoutafterasession?D．Youcanalsojoinalivestreamexerciseclass.E．Itcanlayasolidfoundationforyourfutureexerciseplans.F．Thisactionwillremindyouofthejoytheactivitybroughtyou.G．Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoureturntoexercisesafelyafterabreak.二、完形填空Itwas10p.m.onawinternightinBoston.Isatinthesofa,staringata21Worddocument.Mypaperproposaldeadlinedrewnear.Ihadn’twrittenaworddespiteweeksofthinking.Earlierthatevening,whenImetanotherPh.D.student,Sachin,hewasequally22—buriedundertheweightofafellowshipapplication.So,wemadean23:Afterdinner,wewouldsittogether,laptopsopen,phonesaway.ItwasthepushIneededtofinallystartwriting.Ialways24writingtasks,waitingfortheperfectmomentforthoughtstoflow.Butthatmomentneverreallyarrives,andIendupwitha25writtenpieceonlywhenthedeadlinebecomesdangerouslyclose.SachinandIbothgrewupinIndia,wherecompetitionisfierceandpursuing26isprized.Wecarriedaperfectionistmindsetintograduateschool,andnewpressuresmadeuswantfaultlessfirstdrafts,buttheresultwasa27.Havingsomeonebesideme28everything.Itwasameanstoensure29.Ourinformalagreementsoonbecamea30.Wescheduledweekly90-minutesessionsforfocusedwriting,settingasmallgoaleachtime—itmadethesessionssurprisingly31.Smallwinsbuiltmomentum(动力)and32.Writingnevergoteasy,butitbecameless33.Later,welaunchedpeerco-workingsessionsforotherstudents.Whatbeganastwostuckstudentssoonbecameasmall34.Ourexperienceshowedusthatresponsibility,companionship,andasharedsenseof35canlowerthebarriersthatmakewritingsofrightening.Nooneshouldhavetowritealone.21.A．clearB．draftC．blankD．complex22.A．stuckB．restrictedC．respectedD．fascinated23.A．apologyB．agreementC．impressionD．argument24.A．giveupB．putoffC．turndownD．handout25.A．neatlyB．secretlyC．carefullyD．hurriedly26.A．justiceB．pleasureC．excellenceD．stability27.A．balanceB．blockC．responseD．relief28.A．predictedB．replacedC．observedD．changed29.A．responsibilityB．noveltyC．flexibilityD．honesty30.A．billB．habitC．problemD．trick31.A．respectiveB．attractiveC．productiveD．alternative32.A．confidenceB．generosityC．convenienceD．curiosity33.A．perfectB．particularC．relativeD．lonely34.A．dreamB．communityC．differenceD．part35.A．purposeB．securityC．worthD．happiness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anovelexperimentonthefundamentalscienceoflithium-ionbatterieshasbeencarriedoutaboardChina’sTiangongspacestation,accordingtotheDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesonWednesday.Thisexperiment,conductedbythethreeastronauts36(comprise)theShenzhou-21crew,aimedtouncoverthemechanismsbehindbattery37(perform)byusingtheuniqueconditionsofspace.Lithium-ionbatteriesareessentialformodernspace38(mission)duetotheirhighenergydensity(密度)andreliability.However,athoroughunderstandingoftheirinternalbehavior—particularly39chemicalsdistributewithintheelectrolyte(电解质),whichcriticallyimpactspoweroutputandlifespan—hasbeenchallengingtoachieveunderconditionsonEarth,theinstituteexplained.“Thefundamentalchallengeontheground40(lie)ingravity,”saidtheinstitute.“Gravityis41(constant)mixedwithelectricfields,makingitdifficulttoseparatetheinfluenceofgravity42internalbatteryprocesses.”Incontrast,themicrogravityenvironmentofthespacestationoffersanidealsetting43(observe)theseprocesseswithouttheinfluenceofgravity.“Insightsgainedfromthismicrogravityresearch44(expect)toovercomecurrentlimitationsinunderstandingtheinterplaybetweengravitationalandelectricfields.”saidtheinstitute.Thesefindingswillhelpimproveexistingbatterysystemsinorbitandsupportthedesignof45newgenerationofsafer,higher-energy-densitybatteriesforfuturespaceexploration,itadded.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校近期针对全校学生开展了劳动实践参与情况的调查。请你给校英语报编辑写一封信，简要说明此次调查的结果。内容包括：1.调查的对象与目的；2.主要的调查结果；3.调查带来的启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherbecamemyonlyguardianaftermymotherpassedaway.Chattingwithothershelpedeasehisdeepsadness.Everymorning,hewouldgotohisbelovedlocaldonut(甜甜圈)shop,wherehealwaysstartedwarmconversationswiththepeoplethere.Whenweleft,alongwiththebearclawpastryinasmallbox,therewasalwaysachocolate-covereddonutpreparedjustforme.OntherideinDad’struck,mylittletaskwastoholdDad’scoffeebetweenmyknees,tostopitfromspillingontheway.AstimewentbyandIgrewup,thatdonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebrateallkindsofmyachievements.EvenifIdidn’twinorgetaranking,Dadwouldstilltakemethere.Finally,IgrewintoanadultandmovedoutofDad’shouse.Onmyweddingday,Dadhandedmeasmallgiftbox.Insideitwasatinychocolate-covereddonut.Myhear