2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语试卷

2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语试卷一、阅读理解TheNationalTheaterinLondonisnotjustaparadisefortheater-goers,butafantasticvenueforfoodlovers.ForzaWineTheSouthLondonrooftopvenueknownforsimple,funseasonaldrinks,snacksandviewsbringsitsuniqueenergytoourSouthBankhome.Enjoythelaid-backterracebar,withsensationalcocktails,sharingplates&.riversideviews,servingMonday—Saturday,12noon—12midnight.ForzaWineisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Walk-insarewelcomebutreservationsarerecommended.LasdunRestaurantEnjoytheverybestofculinarycraftandcultureunderoneroof.OurwonderfulModernBritishdiningexperiencefromthepairbehindhighlypraisedHackneyPublicHouse,TheMarksman.Offeringafullalacartemenu(单点菜单),pluspre-theatreandbardining,fromMondaytoSaturday.Barseats(andsnacks)areavailablepre-show,duringtheintervalandpost-show.Lasdunisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Reservationsarerecommended,butwalk-insarewelcome.TheUnderstudyComealongforadrinkandabite,ormore,ofstreetfoodatourbuzzyriversidecraftbeerbar.Featuringdrinksfromlocalproducers,includingBlackLines,GipsyHill,NirvanaBrewingandEastLondonLiquorCo.,andstreetfoodfromaline-upofreliabletraders,includingSireli,HashHutandMexClub.Openfrommidday,Monday-Sunday.Wetakereservationsforgroupsof4+andholdspaceforwalk-ins.SummerontheSouthBankSummerreturnstotheSouthBankwiththeTastesLikeLondonopen-airmarket.Fourtraders—Moody’s,TheDuckShed,BARBSandChillGelato—takecentrestage,withdrinksfromSignatureBrew,BlackLinesandGrind.From24April,FeedtheVillageandHappyPotwillbeparkingupoutsideTheUnderstudyforevenmoredeliciousoptionsallsummerlong.1.WhatdoForzaWineandLasdunrestauranthaveincommon?

A．Bothareopentothepublic.B．Bothprovideservice24/7.C．Bothofferpre-theatremeals.D．Bothfeatureseasonaldrinks.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheUnderstudy?

A．Locallyhandmadefood.B．Rooftopviewsbytheriver.C．Reliablefoodanddrinkproviders.D．Reservationsforfamilygatherings.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducediningchoices.B．Toattractpeopletowatchplays.C．Tocomparedifferentrestaurants.D．Toadvertiseaworld-classtheater.Alotofbarkinggoesoninacollegefootballlockerroom.Coachesbarkingatplayers.Playersbarkingateachother.Theentireteambarkingandhowlingjustbeforeburstingontothefieldtobeginagame.AnactualdogoncebarkedintheUSClockerroom.HisnamewasQuebec,andsince2011theyellowLabradorwastheguidedogforJakeOlson,whobecameanationalinspirationforhisupliftingstoryoftakingthefieldastheTrojanslongsnapperyearsafterlosinghissight.QuebecdiedThursdayat14,andOlson,nowamotivationalspeaker,postedaheartfeltappreciationonInstagram.“Abondwasbrokentodaythatdefieswords.ApartofmediedtodayalongwiththelossofmybestestfriendIcouldhaveeveraskedfor.”Olson,27,joinedtheUSCteamin2015andtwoyearslatersnappedtheballduringapoint-afterkickduringaseason-openingwinoverWesternMichiganattheColiseum.Whentheballsailedthroughtheuprights,theUSCsidelineerupted,fanshuggedandhigh-fivedandQuebecsensedsomethingwonderfulhadhappenedandbarkedinapproval.OlsonandQuebecbecameateamin2010,shortlyafterOlsonhadhisrighteyeremovedatage12.He’dbattledarareformofeyecancer,retinoblastoma,nearlyhisentirelife,andlosthislefteyebeforeheturnedone.YetbythetimeheenrolledatUSCin2015onaSwimWithMikescholarship,awardedannuallyfromthePhysicallyChallengedAthletesScholarshipfund,OlsonhadplayedfootballandgolfatOrangeLutheranHigh,sungintheschoolchoir,co-writtentwofaith-basedbooksaboutovercomingadversityandbeenfeaturedonnationaltelevision.“QuebecwasbornNovember6th2009.IwentblindonNovember12th2009,”OlsonwroteonInstagram.“Ifyouknowanythingaboutdogs,it’sthattheyarebornblindandittakesaboutaweekforapuppy’seyestoopen.IbelieveQsawforthefirsttimethedayIlostmysight.Yes,Godmadehimformeandallowedmetobewithhimfor12yearsand341days.”4.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Coacheshaverightstoyellatplayers.B．Playerstendtolosecontrolbeforeagame.C．Adogwasonceaspecialexistenceforateam.D．Adogownerlosthissighttoanaccidentonthefield.5.WhydidQuebecbarkinthematchin2015?

A．Toattractattention.B．Toapplaudavictory.C．Toshowthedirection.D．Toprotesttheunfairness.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOlson?

A．Hewasbornwithadisability.B．Hebelievedinthepoweroffamily.C．Hedevelopedoveralldespitehistrouble.D．Hewaschallengedacademicallyincollege.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOlsonandQuebec?

A．Attachedandsupportive.B．Committedandinspiring.C．Educationalandresponsible.D．Courageousandinseparable.Whenturningourmindstoself-improvement,weassumethatweneedtoputpleasureonpauseuntilwereachourgoals,followingsayingslike“nopain,nogain”.Ifwefail,weblameourlackofwillpowerandourchoicetogiveintoshort-termtemptation(诱惑)atthecostoflong-termbenefits.Yetthelatestresearchshowsthisisthewrongapproach.Immediatepleasureandsatisfactionintheprocess,ratherthandelayedrewards,arewhatdriveustokeepgoing.Pleasuredoesnotruinself-control;instead,itsupportsourperseverance.Forgetdelayedgratification(满足);it’sinstantgratificationthatkeepsusgoing.Theseinsightscomefromself-determinationtheory,whichclassifiesmotivationintointrinsicdrives—thingswedoforfun,engagementorpleasure—andextrinsicdrives—thingswedoforlong-termbenefits.AstudysurveyedpeopleontheirNewYear’sgoals,ratingintrinsicdrives(pleasure,engagement)andextrinsicdrives(long-termusefulness,importance),thentrackingtheirprogressforayear.Theresultsshowedintrinsicdrivewasthebestpredictorofperseverance,whileextrinsicmotivationhadnoeffect;agoal’sabstractworthmatteredlittleifitsprocesswasn’timmediatelyrewarding.Sadly,mostparticipantsmistakenlybelievedfocusingonextrinsicvalueoverpleasurewouldboostperseverance,adoomedstrategy.Intrinsicandextrinsicdrivesdonothavetobeatodds,ofcourse.Theycancoexist:youmightstartexercisingonadoctor’sadvicebutswitchtoenjoyableactivitieslikeiceskatinginsteadofboringruns,burningcalorieswhilefeelingfulfilledratherthansacrificing.Researcherswarnagainstchoosingactivitiesonlyforquickresults—dietersmaintainweightlossbetterwithdelicioushealthymealsthanblandlow-caloriesoups.Forlessfunhabits,behaviouralscientist’s“temptationbundling”helps:combiningthehabitwithimmediategratification,likestudentslisteningtoaudiobookswhileworkingout.Similarly,studyinginafavoritecafeturnshomeworkintoatreat,boostingconsistencybyaddingintrinsicdrivetoextrinsicgoals.8.Whatisthecommonexcuseforself-blame?

A．Lackingwillpower.B．Rejectingshortfun.C．Havingvaguegoals.D．Fearingbigchallenges.9.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaccordingtothetext?

A．Instantpleasureisthedriveforpersonalgrowth.B．Delayedrewardsplayasignificantroleinsuccess.C．Self-improvementhasnothingtodowithpleasure.D．Willpowerhaslong-termbenefitsforhumanbeings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atodds”inparagraph4mean?

A．Incommon.B．Ofsignificance.C．Ofconcern.D．Inconflict.11.Whatcanberegardedasanintrinsicdrive?

A．Long-termusefulness.B．Engagementinanactivity.C．Abstractworthofanevent.D．Theprocessofforminghabits.Dailybehaviorsarelargelyautomatic,withanestimated65percentperformedon“autopilot,”meaningthatwedothemwithoutthinking.Theseautomaticbehaviourscanbehelpful,likewashingourhands,orunhelpful,likebitingournails.Sincesomanyofourday-to-dayactionsarehabitual,understandinghowhabitsformandhowwecanchangethemisessentialforimprovinghealthandproductivity.Studyinghabitsisn’teasy.Becausehabitualbehaviourshappenautomatically,wecan’talwaysseeormeasurethemdirectly.Humanscanoverridehabitswhenmakingaconsciouseffort.Forexample,wecanavoidourhabitualpost-dinnerchocolatebarifwearetrulymotivatedto,butifwearen’tthinkingaboutit,chancesarethewrapperwillbeemptybeforewe’veevennoticed.Whilelaboratorystudiesoffercontrol,theyoftenlackrealism,andreal-worldstudies,thoughrealistic,aredifficulttocontrolduetocountlessuncontrolledvariables.That’swherevirtualreality(VR)comesin.VRisacomputer-generatedsimulation(模拟)thatcanaallowforrealisticinteractionwithaperceived3Denvironment.AttheUniversityofSurrey,researchersaredevelopingnewmethodologiesintheVRlab,wherehabitsarecreatedinawaysimilartohowpeopleactintherealworld.ParticipantswearaVRheadsetandactashospitalworkerspreparingroomsforpatients.Theymustfollowaspecificorderoftasks—forexample,makingthebed,thenemptyingthebin.Byrepeatingthissequencemanytimes,theystarttoformhabits.Thestrengthoftheformedhabitsisthentestedthroughmultiplemethods.Theseincludeself-reports,computer-basedtasks,andintentionalchangeswithintheVRenvironment.Forinstance,participantsmightbeaskedtoperformthetasksinaneworderorwhilecompletingacompetingmentaltask.Iftheyunconsciouslyreverttotheoldsequenceorperformmoreslowly,itindicatesthehabit’sstrength.VRallowsresearcherstopreciselytrackactions,speeds,andresponsestosuchchanges.MeasuringhabitsusingVRcouldhelpanswermanyofthebigquestions:What’sthebestwaytoaddanewhabittoanexistingroutine?Howdorewardsaffecthabitformation?Andhowcanwereplacebadhabitswithbetterones?ByusingVR,wehopetounlocknewinsightsintohowtomakeandbreakhabits—akeytopromotingpositivebehaviourchange.12.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?

A．Todefinethekeyfactorsofthestudy.B．Tohelpthereadersbrainstormonthetopic.C．Toexplainthecauseofsomephenomenon.D．Toemphasizethesignificanceofthestudy.13.Whatsetsbackmeasuringhabitsinlabs?

A．Consciousefforts.B．Uncontrolledvariables.C．Alackofrealisticsimulations.D．Truemotivationbehindabehavior.14.HowisVRemployedintheresearch?

A．VRheadsetssendsignalstoparticipants.B．VRprovidesaccesstobehavioraldetails.C．VRtrainsparticipantstoworkinhospitals.D．VRensuresthesequenceofperformedtasks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．LaboratoryStudiesvsReal-worldResearchB．VirtualReality:ANewWayToStudyHabitsC．WaystoFormGoodHabitsandBreakBadOnesD．Habits:AutomaticBehavioursToInfluenceLifeRot(腐烂)inhell.Farfromitsoriginalharmlessmeaning,thewordhasnowevolvedintoalifestyletrend.Itstartedasajokeonsocialmedia:spendinganentireweekendinbed,scrollingthroughvideos,eatingsnacks,andrefusingtochangeoutofpajamas.16Itwasconsideredasaradicalrejectionofhustleculture(内卷文化).However,inthespringof2026,mentalhealthexpertsaresoundingthealarmthatwhatlookslikerelaxingmightactuallybeasignofdepression.Theconceptofrestisnottheissue;everyoneneedsdowntime.17WhilealazySundaymorningcanrechargeyourbatteries,afull48hoursofbedrottingoftenleadstoincreasedfeelingsofwearinessandanxiety.AccordingtoDr.Wang,aclinicalpsychologistinShanghai,“Stayinginbedfortoolongmakesyourbrainassociatethebedwithwakefulworryratherthansleep,breakingthesleephygienerulesandtriggeringinsomnia.”Furthermore,socialisolationandlackofsunlightdisruptthebody’snaturalrhythm.18Manypeoplewhoworkremotelyorstayathomeforextendedperiodsalsotendtosnackonhigh-sugar,high-fatprocessedfoodswhilelyinginbedscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Thataddsextracalorieintakethatthebodycannotconsumeintime,furtherthrowinghormonebalanceoutofwhack.19Expertssuggest“activerest”.Thisinvolvessteppingawayfromscreensandengaginginlow-energyactivitiesthatstillrequiresomemovement,suchasgentlestretching,listeningtoanaudiobookwhilewalkingaroundtheblock,orcookingasimplemeal.20Asonetherapistwiselynoted,“Yourbedshouldbeyoursanctuaryforsleep,notyourprisonforhidingfromtheworld.”

A．So,whatshouldyoudoinsteadofrotting?B．However,howcanyoutrulylivewithrotting?C．Thesuggestedwaysworkoutwellformostpeople.D．Itmakesreturningtoanormalscheduleevenharder.E．Thegoalistodisconnectfromdigitalstress,notfromlife.F．Theproblemliesinthedurationandqualityoftheactivity.G．Termed“bedrotting”,thistrendwasseenasaformofself-care.二、完形填空WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryriderinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,iswidelyknownasthe“DeliveryPoet”.Thoughheearnshislivingbyrushingthroughbusystreetseveryday,hehasnever21hispassionforpoetry.Overtheyears,hehas22morethan6,000simplebut23poems,recordingthewarmthandhardshipsofordinarylife.Bornintoaruralfamily,Wangdroppedoutearlyandtookonvarioustoughjobsto24hisfamily.Asafatherofthree,he25heavyfinancialpressureandworkslonghours.Yetreadingandwritinghavealwaysbeenpartofhisdaily26,helpinghimfindinnerpeace,stay27andremaintruetohimselfdespitehardships.Wang’spoemsmainly28hisrealdeliveryexperiences,reflectingthestrugglesofriders.Hebegan29hispoemsonlineinthe2000s,buthedidnotgainwidepopularityuntilChenZhaohua,formerCEOofsohu.com,sharedoneofhispoemsonSinaWeibo.Today,Wang’sworkshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguagesandpublishedathomeandabroad.Adocumentaryabouthislifewas30attheItalianWritersAssociation,gainingpraisefromthewriterspresentasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandItaly.Despitehisrising31,hestillworksasadeliveryrider.Hedeclinesbetter-paidjobs,fearingthatlosingtouchwiththe“smokeandfireoflife”would32himofpoeticinspiration.Indailylife,Wangalso33otherswithsmallactsofkindness.Hesendsneighborhoodkidstoschoolforfreeandkeeps34raincoatsforstrangerscaughtinsuddenrain.Wang’s35andsincerityhavemovedmanypeople,provingthatliteraturebelongsnotonlytotalentedwritersbutalsotoeverycommonpersonwholoveslifeandholdshope.21.A．developedB．fueledC．abandonedD．ignored22.A．publishedB．recitedC．revisedD．composed23.A．eye-openingB．heart-feltC．joy-filledD．mind-blowing24.A．feedB．manageC．treasureD．start25.A．removesB．appliesC．bearsD．avoids26.A．challengeB．scheduleC．taskD．routine27.A．connectedB．groundedC．shelteredD．inspired28.A．springfromB．contributetoC．bringaboutD．reflecton29.A．recordingB．translatingC．postingD．collecting30.A．admiredB．screenedC．featuredD．revealed31.A．stressB．fameC．demandD．income32.A．suspectB．convinceC．robD．remind33.A．satisfiesB．comfortsC．rewardsD．warms34.A．extraB．specialC．enoughD．neat35.A．wisdomB．confidenceC．persistenceD．responsibility三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026BangkokInternationalBookFair,whichendedonApril6,witnessedthepopularityofThaiversionsofChinesebooks,rangingfromonlineliteraturetochildren’spicturebooks.36(fascinate)byChineseculture,readerscrowdedintotheChineseexhibitionbooth(摊位),openingawindowforinternationalpublishersandThaireaderstobetterunderstandChina.Atthisyear’sbookfair,theChineseexhibitionareagatheredoveradozenChinesepublishinghouses,37(present)over700booksofvariouscategoriesthat38(precise)meettheneedsandinterestsofthelocalThaimarket.LiYan,organizeroftheparticipatingChinesepublishinghouses,statedthatthescaleoftheparticipatingteamhasfurtherexpandedthisyear39(satisfy)thedemandsoftheThaimarket.Amongallthebooks40display,thehardcoverinteractivepicturebookIWanttoBeaDoctor,41waslaunchedbytheteam,washighlyfavoredbyThaiparentsandwonwidepraisefor42(it)delicatedesign.Asaregular43(participate)inthebookfair,YuChunhua,deputygeneralmanagerofThailand’sHongsamutPublishingHouse,observedthatinrecentyears,ChinesehistorybookshavealsograduallyattractedThaireaders,44phenomenonthathasbroughtnewinspirationtothepublishinghouse.ThepopularityofChinesebooksatthefairhighlightsChineseculture’scharm,45(strengthen)China-Thailandpublishingexchangesandboostsdeeperculturalunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwonations.四、书信写作46.假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“HowLaborHasShapedMe”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的劳动经历；(2)你的收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowLaborHasShapedMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asacluelessfreshwoman,Iwaltzedintomyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadshortstories,nothowtowritethem.Thenumberofstudentsintheroomsurprisedme.I’dneverseenahumanitiesclasssocrowded.Everyseataroundthetablewastaken,soIjoinedthefolksstandingwiththeirbackspressedtothewalls,whoquicklyinformedmethattheroster(名单)wasfull,andsowasthewaitlist.What,Iwondered,wasgoingon?Whentheinstructorwalkedinandintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.Thecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor,ComparativeLiterature.SinceIwasalreadythere