2022届山东日照市高三二模英语试题答案

2022届山东日照市高三二模英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇主题：环保公益活动1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunityeventmentionedinthetext?A.TopromotelocaltourismB.ToraisefundsforanimalprotectionC.TocleanupthecoastalareaD.Toorganizeabeachsportscompetition答案：C解析：文中第一段明确提到“theannualCoastalCleanupDayaimstoremoveplasticwasteanddebrisfromtheshoreline”，核心目的是清理海岸垃圾，故选C。2.Howmanyvolunteersparticipatedintheeventlastyear?A.200B.350C.500D.600答案：B解析：第二段首句“Over350volunteersjoinedhandslastyear,collectingover2tonsofwaste”直接给出数据，选B。3.Whatcanweinferabouttheplasticwastefoundduringtheevent?A.Mostofitwasrecycledlocally.B.Single-useitemswerethemajority.C.Itcamemainlyfromindustrialfactories.D.Thevolunteersfailedtosortitproperly.答案：B解析：第三段提到“plasticbottles,straws,andfoodpackagingaccountedfor65%ofthecollectedwaste”，这些均为一次性用品（single-useitems），故选B。B篇主题：科技与教育（智能学习设备）4.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewlearningappmentioned?A.Itprovidesreal-timefeedbackonpronunciation.B.Itoffersfreeaccesstouniversitycourses.C.Itconnectsstudentswithforeigntutors.D.ItusesAItoadapttoindividuallearningpaces.答案：D解析：第二段核心句“TheappemploysadaptiveAItechnology,adjustingthedifficultyofexercisesbasedontheuser’sperformance”指出AI自适应学习节奏，选D。5.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofusersshowedimprovedtestscores?A.40%B.60%C.75%D.90%答案：C解析：第四段“75%oftheparticipantsreporteda15-20%increaseintheirmonthlytestscores”明确给出75%，选C。6.Whatisthepotentialconcernabouttheappmentionedbyexperts?A.HighsubscriptionfeesB.Over-relianceontechnologyC.InaccuratelanguagetranslationD.Lackofinteractionwithteachers答案：B解析：末段专家观点“there’sariskthatstudentsmightneglecttraditionallearningmethodsandbecomeoverlydependentontheapp”，核心是过度依赖技术，选B。C篇主题：文化遗产保护（敦煌莫高窟）7.Whydoesthetextmentionthe"digitaltwins"ofthecaves?A.TocomparethemwiththeoriginalartworksB.ToexplainhowtorestoredamagedmuralsC.TohighlightamodernpreservationtechniqueD.TopromoteonlinetourisminDunhuang答案：C解析：第三段“scientistshavecreatedhigh-resolutiondigitalreplicas(digitaltwins)topreservethefragilemurals”说明数字孪生是为了保护脆弱壁画，属于现代保护技术，选C。8.Whatchallengedothecavemuralsface?A.AirpollutionfromnearbyfactoriesB.DamagecausedbyexcessivevisitorexposureC.LackofskilledrestorersD.Frequentearthquakesintheregion答案：B解析：第二段“theincreasingnumberoftouristshasledtotemperatureandhumiditychangesinsidethecaves,acceleratingthefadingofpigments”指出游客过多导致环境变化，加速壁画褪色，选B。9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedigitalexhibition?A.Itallowsvisitorstotouchvirtualmurals.B.Itreproducesthecaves’originalenvironment.C.Itisonlyaccessibletoresearchers.D.Itreplacestheneedtovisittherealcaves.答案：B解析：第四段“thedigitalexhibitionuses3Dtechnologytorecreatethecaves’atmosphere,includingtheoriginalcolorsandtextures”说明还原了原始环境，选B。D篇主题：心理学（积极情绪对健康的影响）10.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchmentioned?A.Positiveemotionscancurechronicdiseases.B.Optimisticpeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems.C.Laughterreducestheriskofheartattacksby50%.D.Dailystresshasnoconnectionwithemotionalstate.答案：B解析：第二段“individualswithahighlevelofpositiveemotionsshoweda30%higheractivityinimmunecellscomparedtothosewithfrequentnegativemoods”直接说明积极情绪者免疫系统更强，选B。11.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.ByanalyzingmedicalrecordsofpatientsB.Byobservingparticipantsover10yearsC.BycollectingbloodsamplesandtrackingemotionsD.Bycomparinghappinesslevelsindifferentcountries答案：C解析：第三段“researcherscollectedbloodsamplesweeklyandaskedparticipantstoratetheirdailyemotions”说明结合血液样本和情绪记录，选C。12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldavoidallnegativeemotions.B.Smalldailypositivemomentsarebeneficial.C.Meditationismoreeffectivethanexercise.D.Theeffectofpositiveemotionsisshort-term.答案：B解析：末段“evenbriefmomentsofjoy—likeachatwithafriendorawalkinthepark—cancontributetolong-termhealth”强调日常小确幸的累积作用，选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文主题：家庭时间管理13.______Withwork,school,andvariousactivities,it’seasyforfamilymemberstobepulledindifferentdirections.However,settingasideregularfamilytimeiscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationships.A.Modernfamilylifeisoftenbusyandfragmented.B.Someparentsarguethattheydon’thaveenoughtime.C.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.D.Familymealsareagreatwaytoconnectdaily.答案：A解析：后文提到“work,school,activities”导致家庭成员分散，A选项“现代家庭生活忙碌且碎片化”引出下文，符合逻辑。14.______Studiesshowthatfamilieswhoeattogetheratleast3timesaweekhavebettercommunicationandhigherchildwell-being.A.It’simportanttosetspecifictimesforfamilyactivities.B.Familymealsareagreatwaytoconnectdaily.C.Childrenoftenresistfamilytimeastheygrowolder.D.Parentalinvolvementaffectschildren’sacademicperformance.答案：B解析：后文具体讲家庭聚餐的好处，B选项直接点出“家庭聚餐是日常联系的好方式”，承上启下。15.______Forexample,aweeklygamenightoramonthlyhikecanbecomecherishedtraditions.Thesesharedexperiencescreatememoriesthatstrengthenthefamilybond.A.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestofamilytime.B.Somefamiliespreferoutdooractivitiestoindoorones.C.It’snecessarytobalancefamilytimewithpersonalspace.D.Parentsshouldletchildrenchoosetheactivities.答案：A解析：后文“weeklygamenight”“monthlyhike”强调规律性，A选项“一致性是家庭时间的关键”符合语境。16.______Whileit’simportanttobetogether,eachfamilymemberalsoneedstimefortheirownhobbiesandrelaxation.Respectingindividualneedscanpreventresentment.A.Flexibilityisalsoimportant.B.Over-schedulingcanleadtostress.C.Technologyshouldbelimitedduringfamilytime.D.Balancingtogethernessandindependencematters.答案：D解析：后文讨论“together”与“owntime”的平衡，D选项“平衡亲密与独立很重要”总结该段核心。17.______Even30minutesofqualitytimecanmakeadifference,aslongasit’sfocusedandfreefromdistractionslikephones.A.Thelengthoffamilytimeisnotasimportantasthequality.B.Parentsshouldleadbyexampleinmanagingtime.C.Children’spreferencesshouldbeconsideredwhenplanning.D.Familytimecanhelpsolveconflictseffectively.答案：A解析：后文强调“30minutesofqualitytime”的重要性，A选项“时长不如质量重要”总结该观点。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题：善意传递（陌生人的帮助）Itwasafreezingwinterevening.Iwas18(A.stuck)intrafficonmywayhomefromwork.Thecarinfrontofmesuddenlystopped,andI19(B.braked)hardtoavoidacrash.Unfortunately,mycarslidontheiceandhitatree.Iwasunhurt,butmycarwas20(D.damaged)beyondrepair.Isteppedoutintothesnow,21(C.shivering)withcold.Justthen,apickuptruckpulledover.Amaninathickjacket22(A.approached)me.“Areyouokay?”heasked.Inodded,23(B.explaining)thatmycarhadbrokendown.“Letmegiveyouaride,”hesaid.“Myhomeisjustafewmiles24(D.away).Youcancallforhelpfromthere.”Ihesitated,25(C.unsure)aboutgettingintoastranger’scar.Buthiswarmsmile26(A.reassured)me.Aswedrove,hetoldmehe’doncebeeninasimilar27(B.situation)andknewhowscaryitwas.Athishouse,hiswife28(D.offered)meahotcupoftea.“You’rewelcometostayuntilthetowtruckarrives,”shesaid.Twohourslater,thetowtruckcame.I29(C.thanked)themrepeatedly,buttheyjustsaid,“Anyonewoulddothesame.”Onmywayback,I30(B.decided)topaytheirkindnessforward.Thenextday,Ihelpedanelderlyneighborcarryhergroceries.18.A.stuckB.lostC.changedD.directed19.A.acceleratedB.brakedC.turnedD.reversed20.A.testedB.washedC.paintedD.damaged21.A.laughingB.thinkingC.shiveringD.dancing22.A.approachedB.ignoredC.calledD.stopped23.A.lyingB.explainingC.doubtingD.complaining24.A.aroundB.overC.upD.away25.A.certainB.proudC.unsureD.happy26.A.reassuredB.confusedC.annoyedD.surprised27.A.dreamB.situationC.gameD.project28.A.lentB.soldC.boughtD.offered29.A.blamedB.warnedC.thankedD.praised30.A.forgotB.decidedC.refusedD.failed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题：中国茶文化Chinais31(the)birthplaceoftea.Thehistoryoftea32(drinking)(drink)inChinadatesbacktotheShennongera,over4,700yearsago.Legendhas33itthatShennongdiscoveredteawhenleavesfromateaplantfellintoboilingwaterhewas34(preparing)(prepare).Today,tea35(remains)(remain)animportantpartofChineseculture.Differentregionshavetheirown36(unique)(unique)teatraditions.Forexample,inFujianProvince,peopleenjoy37making(make)Gongfutea,aprocessthatinvolvesprecisestepsofwashingtheteapot,brewing,andserving.Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalso38awaytoconnectwithothers.InChinesesociety,offeringteatoguestsisasignofrespectandhospitality.39Moreover/Furthermore(add),studieshaveshownthatteacontainsantioxidants,40whichcanhelpreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日“端午节”感兴趣，请你写一封邮件介绍相关习俗。参考范文DearTom,I’mgladtohearyou’reinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.Letmesharesometraditionswithyou.Firstcelebratedover2,000yearsago,thefestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,honoringQuYuan,apatrioticpoet.Onekeycustomisdragonboatracing,whereteamsrowcolorfulboatstothebeatofdrums—excitingtowatch!Anothertraditioniseatingzongzi,stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves,oftenfilledwithmeatorsweetbeans.Peoplealsohangcalamusandwormwoodondoorstowardoffbadluck,andsomewearfragrantsachetsforgoodhealth.Ihopeyoucanexperiencethesecustomsinpersonsomeday.Wouldyoulikemetosendyouazongzirecipe?Bestwishes,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。原文梗概：Lila在社区花园发现一株被遗弃的玫瑰，她精心照料，玫瑰开花后邀请邻居共赏，传递了温暖。续写要求：续写两段，每段150词左右；段首已给出。续写第一段开头：Onemorning,Lilanoticedasmallbudontheroseplant.