2023年上海徐汇区高二（下）期末英语试卷含答案

第1页/共23页上海市徐汇区2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末模拟试卷Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Whenagroupofpeoplemeetforaconference,ortrainingcourse,thereisalwaysafeelingofuncertaintyanddiscomfort.1peopleknoweachother,theyfeeluncomfortableinthestrangenewsituation,becauseitisdifferent.Gamesandteambuildingactivitiescanrelaxpeople.Teamsuniteandworktogetherwhentheyidentify 2theythinkservesacommonpurpose.Activitiesandgamesbreakdownthebarriers,andthereforehelpdevelopcloserelationships.Everyoneisdifferent.Takingpartinnewgamesandactivitiesoutsideoftheworksituation 3(illustrate)people’sdifferentstrengthsandworkingstylepreferences.Respectdevelopswhenpeopleseeskillsandattributesinothersthattheydidn’tknowexisted. 4(take)partinacompletelynewactivityorgame,peopleareawarethatlearningisongoing.Thelessonsneverfinish,5peopledecidetostoplearning.Introducingpeople,stafforemployeestonewexperiencesopens6(they)mindstonewavenuesofpersonaldevelopment,andemphasizestheopportunityforcontinuouslearningthatisavailabletousall.Teambuildingactivities7juggling,constructionexercises,oroutdoorgames,getthebodymoving, 8isgoodforgeneralhealthandforanenergeticapproachtowork.Peopleconcentrateandwork 9(well)whentheyhavehadsomelightexerciseandphysicalstimulus.Physicalactivityenergizespeopleandreducesstressandtension.Whenyoulooksomeoneintheeyeandthankthemsincerelyitmeansalot.Thekeywordsaretheoneswhichsaythanksandwelldonefordoingagreatjob,especiallywherethewordsrecognizeeachperson’sownspecialability,quality,contribution,effort,whatever.Peoplealwaysappreciate10(value)asanindividualevenmore.Whenyounexthavethechancetothankyourteamoranindividualteam-member,takethetimetofindouta第2页/共23页specialthingthateachpersonhasdoneandmakeapointofmentioningthesethings.Doingthis,thepraisetendstocarryevengreatermeaningandmotivationaleffect.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observedF.comparedGsuccess.H.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivateAnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal11ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore12exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly13forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto 14familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere15acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren16with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith17smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways18enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare19,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher 20ratesinthosetryingtoquit.IIIReadingComprehen第3页/共23页Directions:ForeachB,CandD.FillineacThehugethirstforjobsinthecivilservicehasmadethenationalcivilservantexamoneofChina'smostCompetitivetests.Thefirstexamwasheldin1995,andsincethenmoreandmorepeoplehave21forit,withapplicationsreachingpeakoverthelasttwoyears.Thelatestonline22,carriedoutbyChinaYouthDailyand,23thatmorethan73percentofyoungpeoplewanttoworkascivilservants.Ofthe17,330participants,about83percentsaidtheywereattractedbythejob's24,guaranteedhealthcareandpension(抚恤金).25,55percentsaiditcouldbring“practicalprofits.”Nearly1millionpeople26totaketheexamlastyear,yetonlyjustover10,000werefinally 27.Thisyearthestiff(severe)competitioncontinued.Theexactnumberofapplicantsisnotknown,withthefinaldayfor28today.Buttheinfluxofapplicantshasalreadybrokentheexam'swebsiteonce.ChinaYouthDaily29thatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenancedueto30hightrafficonthenightofOctober16.Inatypicalyearseveralhundredapplicantswillapplyformanyofthejobslisted.Forexample,thefivejobvacancies 31bythesecretariatoftheCentralCommitteeofthePartyhavethisyear32morethan3,880applicants.Ingeneral,theexammeans50peoplecompetingforonepost,thereportsaid.33ascivilservantsareattractive,notonlybecauseofthestableincomeandgoodhealthcare,butalsobecauseofthelowrisks 34withthepowerand35thepositionsenjoy.Amongthetotal6millionpublicservants,around20,000weredismissedbetween1996and2003.21.A.putupB.signedupC.madeupD.takenup22.A.discussionB.searchC.surveyD.project23.A.foundB.toldC.spokeD.insisted24.A.interestB.conceptC.difficultyD.stability25.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Instead26.A.enteredB.adoptedC.allowedD.applied27.A.employedB.wonC.succeededD.dismissed第4页/共23页28.A.examinationB.applicationsC.voteD.decision29.A.declaredB.translatedC.praisedD.reported30.A.generallyB.unusuallyC.commonlyD.naturally31.A.providedB.introducedC.suppliedD.planned32A.grasped.B.pulledC.attractedD.drawn33.A.SpotsB.LocationsC.WorkD.Positions34.A.satisfiedB.complainedC.comparedD.recognized35.A.sourcesB.entertainmentsC.resourcesD.developmentsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpatheonethatfitsbestaccordingtoAfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedtoemployasecretaryforitspublicrelationdepartment.Abeautifulgirlwithamasterdegreebecameawinningcandidate（候选人）throughthecompetition.Atitslaststageshefacedanoraltesttogetherwithanothergirlwhowasherequalnotonlyingoodlooksbutalsoineducationstandard,ThegirlwetalkaboutwasconfidentinherselfandsuccessfulintheoraltestItseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Theexaminertoldheronbehalfof（代表）thecompanythatshecouldcometoofficeofthecompanynextMondayasanewemployee.Atlastheaskedher,“Haveyouanythingelsetosay?”Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlwasquiteataloss,sayingwithhesitation,“IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer.”Surprised,theexaminersaidcalmly,“Inthatcase,let’swaittillyouareready.”ThenextdaythegirlcametotellthatherparentsagreedtoherbeginningworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully,“Sorry,thejobpositionisfilledbyanothersuitablecandidate.Youhadbetterhaveatryinanotherplace.”Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanationandwastold,“Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind.”Thatwashowagoodopportunityslippedawayrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirl.36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastoraltestwasmostlikelytogetthejob.B.othergirlschoseninnexttestheldthecompany.第5页/共23页C.thecompanylostitsbestemployee.D.theexaminerwassurprisedathisfirstchoice.37.Whatdidtheexaminervaluemost?A.One’sbeautifullooks.B.One’sindependence.C.One’syoungage.D.One’sknowledge.38.Whydidthebeautifulgirlwanttoaskherparentsforadvice?A.Sheknewwhattodo.B.Shehadn’texpectedtheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestion.C.Shecouldn’tanswerthequestion.D.Herparentswouldscold（责备）herifsheagreedwithouttheirpermission.39.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.A.MakeyourDecisionQuicklyB.SeizeyourChanceinTimeC.HaveyourOwnJudgmentD.HesitationLeadstoFailureOutofLondonToursStratford,Oxford,ChristChurchandtheCotswoldswithLunchLengthoftimeAbout10hoursDaysofoperationApril2009toMarch2010—Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayThistourstartsat8:45amandfinishesataround6:30pmDescription*OxfordEnjoythemagnificenceofOxford!Well-knownforover900yearsasacentreofacademicexcellence.Followinthefootstepsofitsfamousstudents,fromBillClintontoLewisCarroll.UncovertheuniversitytownofOxfordataleisurelyandrelaxingpace.*ChristChurchLights,camera,action!AtreatforallHarryPotterfans—seewheremanyscenesfromthefilmshavebeenshot!WonderatthemagnificenceofChristChurch,includingtheGreatHallwhichHogwartsHallisbasedupon.第6页/共23页*CotswoldsDiscoverthefascinatingCotswolds!Fullofhistoryandheritage(历史遗留物),theCotswoldsisacharmingcombinationofbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,busymarkettownsandsleepyvillages.LunchintheCotswoldsTreatyourselfinatraditionalEnglishpub(酒吧)andadmirethecharmofthisoldwooltown.ThelunchwillbetakenintheCotswoldsvillageofBurford.*StratfordShakespeare’sbirthplaceAmarkettownwithadifference!VisitShakespeare’sBirthplace,thehalf-woodedhouse,wheretheworld’sgreatestwriterwasborn,togainafascinatinginsightintohischildhood.AnneHathaway’sCottageSatisfyyourselfwithaneye-openingexperienceatthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare’swife!Wanderaroundthehalf-woodedhouseanditseye-catchingsurroundings.PriceguideAdult:£74.00Child(3—18):£64.00Seniorcitizen/Collegestudent:£69.0040.TheGreensareplanningtobookthetour.TheyareMr.andMrs.Green,GeorgeGreen,whois15yearsold,andGrandpa,whois70yearsofage.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.£296B.£286C.£281D.£27641.SinceGeorgeisabigfanofmagic,hewillbeveryexcitedwhenvisiting.A.CotswoldsB.OxfordC.StratfordD.ChristChurch42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheleaflet?AYoumayeatintheCotswoldsvillageofBurfordandthenbuyawoolenscarf..B.YoucanbookthistourasaMother’sDaygiftforyourmotherinMay2010.C.ShakespeareandhiswifewereborninthesametowncalledStratford.D.OxfordUniversityhasalonghistoryofmorethan900years.43.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedtoreplace“leisurely”intheleaflet?第7页/共23页A.hurriedB.gentleC.easyD.unrushedWhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,airportforaconnectingflighthome,Iimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal.IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecounterandshouted,“Don’taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!”Ijoinedacrowdthatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Eventually,Ifoundsixstrangerswillingtorentavanwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington,whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvidence.Therealproblem,ofcourse,isthatincidentslikethishappeneveryday,toeveryonewhoflies,moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetstome,though,becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside,asaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).IknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’trays.AsarethedayswhentherewerethreedinneroptionsonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfourhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastosoar(翱翔).Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.44.Manypeoplecrowdedtheterminalbecause.A.theywerereadytoboardontheplanesB.somethingwaswrongwiththeterminalC.theflightstotheNortheastwerecanceledD.thegateagentwouldn’thelpthepassengers45.ThewritergottoProvidenceatlast.A.byairB.byvanC.bytrainD.byunderground第8页/共23页46.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.ThewriterlivedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.B.Thewriterthoughttheservicewasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C.Thewriterwithotherpassengerswaitedtobepickeduppatiently.D.Passengerswouldfeelproudofhowtheyweretreatedontheplane.Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.47:Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone——don’tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.48:Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself. 49:____(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.50:Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.CDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.第9页/共23页51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SalesStrategiesHowcanacompanyimproveitssales?Oneofthekeystomoreeffectivesellingisforacompanytofirstdecideonits“salesstrategy”.Inotherwords,whatistheroleofthesalesperson?Isthesalesperson’sjobnarrative,suggestive,orconsultive?The“narrative”salesstrategydependsonthesalespersonmovingquicklyintoastandardsalespresentation.Hisorherpitchhighlightsthebenefitforthecustomerofaparticularproductorservice.Thisapproachismosteffectiveforcustomerswhosebuyingmotivesarebasicallythesameandisalsowellsuitedtocompanieswhohavealargenumberofprospectsonwhichtocall.The“suggestive”approachistailoredmorefortheindividualcustomer.Thesalespersonmustbeinapositiontoofferalternativerecommendationsthatmeetaparticularcustomer’sneeds.Onekeyaspectofthesuggestiveapproachistheneedforthesalespersontoengagethebuyerinsomesortofdiscussion.Thesalespersoncanthenusetheinformationfromthecustomertosuggestanappropriateproductorservice.Thefinalstrategydemandsthatacompany’ssalesstaffactas“consultants”forthebuyer.Inthisrole,thesalespersonmustacquireagreatdealofinformationaboutthecustomer.Theydothisthroughmarketresearch,surveys,andface-to-facediscussions.Usingthisinformation,thesalespersonmakesadetailedpresentationtailoredspecificallytoaconsumer’sneeds.Moreandmoresalesteamsareswitchingfromanarrativeorasuggestiveapproachtoamoreconsultativestrategy.Asaresult,corporationsarelookingmoreatintangibles(无形资产)suchascreativityandanalyticalskillsandlessateducationalbackgroundandtechnicalskills.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共23页Directions:Translatethefollowings52.毫无疑问，练得越多，你的英语口语就越流利。(themore……themore……)（汉译英）53.应该更多的强调学生创新能力和独立学习能力的培养。(emphasis)（汉译英）54.直到苹果手机的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Notuntil)（汉译英）55.对我来说，最重要的事情是，具备与他人交流的能力，无论这些人的国籍与文化背景是什么。(regardless)（汉译英）56.当决定是否建化工厂时，政府应该把环境保护、市民健康等几个重要因素考虑在内。(consideration)（汉译英）57.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你叫李平。你的笔友WuLei听说你校正在提倡主动性学习，特来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表信息，写一封回信，谈一谈提倡主动性学习前后的变化。提倡主动性学习前提倡主动性学习后课堂老师一直讲解课本，学生被动听讲、老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题，一起讨上做笔记论解决课后需完成没完没了的作业丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍，去图书馆或者上网查资料参考词汇：主动性学习activelearning第11页/共23页上海市徐汇区2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末模拟试卷【答案】1.Evenif##Eventhough2.what3.illustrates4.Taking5.unless6.their7.like8.which9.better10.beingvalued【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是团建活动的好处。【1题详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使人们彼此认识，他们在新的陌生环境中也会感到不舒服，因为这是不一样的。根据语境可知，句子表示“即使人们彼此认识，他们在新的陌生环境中也会感到不舒服，因为这是不一样的”，空格处意为“即使”，是evenif/eventhough，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Evenif/Eventhough。【2题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当团队确定他们认为什么服务于一个共同的目标时，他们就会团结起来，一起工作。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“当团队确定他们认为什么服务于一个共同的目标时，他们就会团结起来，一起工作”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【3题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参加工作之外的新游戏和活动说明了人们不同的优势和工作方式偏好。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Takingpartin，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填illustrates。【4题详解】考查动名词。句意：参加一个全新的活动或游戏，人们意识到学习是在进行中的。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和takepartin之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Taking。【5题详解】第12页/共23页考查连词。句意：除非人们决定停止学习，否则课程永远不会结束。根据语境可知，句子表示“除非人们决定停止学习，否则课程永远不会结束”，空格处意为“除非”，是unless，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。【6题详解】考查物主代词。句意：向人们、员工或雇员介绍新的经历，为他们的个人发展开辟新的途径，并强调我们所有人都可以获得持续学习的机会。they和minds之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词minds，故填their。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：团队建设活动，如杂耍、建筑练习或户外游戏，使身体运动起来，这对整体健康有益，也有利于精力充沛的工作方式。根据语境可知，句子表示“团队建设活动，如杂耍、建筑练习或户外游戏，使身体运动起来，这对整体健康有益，也有利于精力充沛的工作方式”，空格处表示“像，如同”，用介词like，故填like。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：团队建设活动，如杂耍、建筑练习或户外游戏，使身体运动起来，这对整体健康有益，也有利于精力充沛的工作方式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。【9题详解】考查比较级。句意：当人们进行一些轻微的运动和身体刺激时，他们的注意力会更集中，工作也会更好。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们进行一些轻微的运动和身体刺激时，他们的注意力会更集中，工作也会更好”，因此空格处用比较级better，故填better。【10题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：人们总是更喜欢作为个体被重视。appreciatedoing意为“喜欢做某事”，人们喜欢作为个体被重视，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态beingdone，故填beingvalued。【答案】11.C12.J19.E20.G【解析】第13页/共23页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二手烟的危害以及制定无烟法律的影响。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：在第一项评估二手烟全球影响的研究中，世界卫生组织专家发现，儿童遭受二手烟的影响比任何其他年龄群体的人更严重，其中每年约有165000人死于二手烟。根据空前的形容词global，空处应用名词作宾语。根据“childrenaremore2exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit”可知，这里是说二手烟的影响。impact“影响”符合题意。故选C。【12题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词exposed。根据“around165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit”，这里是说儿童遭受二手烟的影响严重。heavily“严重地，大量地”符合题意。故选J。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：儿童接触二手烟最有可能发生在家里，传染病和烟草的双重打击似乎是这些地区儿童的致命组合。根据空前的a，这里应用名词单数形式。根据“thedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobacco”，这里是说传染病和烟草的组合。combination“结合体，结合”符合题意。故选I。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：南加州大学的HeatherWipfli和JonathanSamet在评论这一发现时表示，政策制定者试图激励家庭在家里戒烟。trytodosth.意为“试图做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。根据空后的“tostopsmokinginthehome”，这里是说激励这些家庭停止在家吸烟。motivate“激励”符合题意。故选K。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管儿童因被动吸烟而死亡的情况倾向于在贫穷和中等收入国家，但成年人的死亡分布在各个收入水平的国家。根据空前的were，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据空后的“acrosscountriesatallincomelevels”，这里是说成年人的死亡分布在各个收入水平的国家。spread“使分散，使分布”为动词，其过去式和过去分词均为spread。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，在非洲等国家，与成年人9514的死亡人数相比，估计有43375名儿童死于被动吸烟。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。comparedwith意为“与……相比”，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，世界上只有7.4%的人口生活在有全面无烟法律的地方，而这些法律并不总是得第14页/共23页到严格执行。根据空后的“smoke-freelaws”，空处应用形容词作定语，表示全面无烟的法律。comprehensive“全面的”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语修饰enforced。根据空前的“arenotalways”，这里是说这些全面无烟的法律并不总是得到严格的执行。firmly“坚定地”符合题意。故选H。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员表示，在遵守无烟规定的地方，研究表明在酒吧和餐馆等高风险场所二手烟接触可以减少90%，而一般情况下是减少60%。根据空前的are，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。根据“researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent”，这里是说在遵守无烟规定的地方可以有效减少二手烟的接触，observed“遵守”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：研究还表明，这些法律有助于减少吸烟者吸烟的数量，并提高戒烟者的成功率。根据空后的rates，这里应用名词，作定语。根据“helptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokers”和“inthosetryingtoquit”，这里是说这些法律可以减少吸烟，提高戒烟者戒烟的成功率。success“成功”符合题意。故选G。【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今对公务员职位的巨大需求使得国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。调查显示，超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。文章说明了人们想当公务员的原因，以及因为报名公务员考试人数众多而导致网站被迫关闭的情况。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次公务员考试是在1995年举行的，自那以后报名的人越来越多，过去两年报名人数达到高峰。A.putup提供；B.signedup报名；C.madeup编造；D.takenup从事。根据后文withapplicationsreachingpeakoverthelasttwoyears.可知此处指自从1995年以后报名参加公务员考试人越来越多。故选B。【22题详解】第15页/共23页考查名词词义辨析。句意：由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查发现，超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。A.discussion讨论；B.search搜寻；C.survey调查；D.project工程。根据后文carriedoutbyChinaYouthDaily可知此处指由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查发现，超过73%的年轻人愿意tofyoungpeoplewanttoworkascivilservants.可知后文是调查发现的内容——超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在17330名参与者中，约83%的人说，他们被工作的稳定性、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金所吸引。A.interest兴趣；B.concept概念；C.difficulty困难；D.stability稳定性。根据后文guaranteedhealthcareandpension.可知此处是在描述公务员职业的特性，工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金。最后一段中becauseofthestableincome也有提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，55%的人表示这会带来“实际利益”。A.But连词，但是；B.Otherwise否则；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Instead相反。此处承接上文继续说明年轻人想当公务员的原因，除了上文的工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和养老金，同时（Meanwhile）公务员会带来“实际利益”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，近100万人报名参加了公务员考试，但最终只有1万多人被录用。A.entered进入；B.adopted采用；C.allowed允许；D.applied应用。根据后文Theexactnumberofapplicantsisnotknown可知此处指近100万人报名参加了公务员考试。短语applytodo“申请做……”。故选D。【27题详解】雇佣；B.won赢得；C.succeeded成功；D.dismissed解散。根据上文yetonlyjustover10,000werefinally可知是在说明考试的结果是最终只有1万多人被录用。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：申请人的确切人数还不清楚，今天是申请的最后一天。A.examination检查；B.applications申请；C.vote投票；D.decision决定。根据第一段中withapplicationsreachingpeakoverthelasttwoyears.可知此处指申请公务员考试的最后一天。故选B。第16页/共23页【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A.declared宣称；B.translated翻译；C.praised称赞；D.reported报道。根据后文报道的内容thatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenance可知，此处指《中国青年报》报道（reported）此事。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A.generally通常；B.unusually异常地，特别地；C.commonly一般地；D.naturally自然地。根据上文thatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenance可知由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大，该网站被迫关闭进行维护。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A.provided提供；B.introduced介绍；C.supplied供应；D.planned计划。根据上文thefivejobvacancies可知是指中央书记处提供（provided）的5个职位。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A.grasped抓住；B.pulled拉；C.attracted吸引；D.drawn画。根据后文morethan3,880applicants可知今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。最后一段中civilservantsareattractive也有提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比，风险较低。A.Spots斑点；B.Locations地点；C.Work工作；D.Positions职位。根据后文thepositionsenjoy可知此处指公务员这个职位。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其辨认。根据后文withthepowerand可知是在将公务员享有的权利和资源与低风险相比较。短语comparewith“与……相比较”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公务员之所以具有吸引力，不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好，还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比，风险较低。A.sources来源；B.entertainments娱乐；C.resources资源；D.第17页/共23页developments发展。根据上文thepowerand可知此处指公务员享有的权利和资源（resources其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在求职过程中因为没有自主性而痛失机会的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sorry,thejobpositionisfilledbyanothersuitablecandidate.Youhadbetterhaveatryinanotherplace.”判断，这个女孩最终没有被录取，根据第二段中Atitslaststageshefacedanoraltesttogetherwithanothergirlwhowasherequalnotonlyingoodlooksbutalsoineducationstandard,可知，有个同等优秀的女孩也进入到了最终考核环节，故判断出面试官很有可能选择了另一个女孩，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中面试官说的话“Whatisneeded