广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平调研英语试卷

广东省深圳市光明区2025—2026学年七年级第二学期期末学业水平调研英语试卷一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。MynameisBecki.SometimesIwishIcouldwalkintoanyroom,tellafunnyjoke,andimpresspeople.Butmostdays,I'mnotthatperson.Inagroup,IlistenmorethanI1．.Idohavesomethingtosay,butIjustget2．:Isthisboring?WillIsoundstupid?Butsometimes,I3．acostume(服装):orangehairandagreendress.WhenIwearit,Istandtall.I'mnotBecki.IbecomeMeridafromBrave(《勇敢传说》),myfavouritemovie4．.Meridaisaprincess——butnotthekindwhowaitsforaprincetosaveher.Sheisvery5．andstrong.Sheenjoysridingherhorse.SheiseverythingIwishtobe.ThefirsttimeIcosplayed(角色扮演)asMeridainanactivity,Iplannedtokeepmyheaddownandwalkthroughthecrowd6．.Butsomeonepointedatme,"Look!It'sMerida!"People7．mycostumeandaskedforphotos.Akideventoldme,"Youlookjustlikeher!"SoIstartedborrowing8．fromMerida.Whenpeopletalkedtome,Ilookedthemintheeyeandspokeup.AlthoughIstillgetnervoussometimes,I'verealizedthis:Actingassomeoneelsedoesn'thidewhoIam.Instead,ithelpsmepractise9．whoIwanttobe.Ipractisecouragefirst,andlittlebylittle,thatcouragebecomesa10．ofme.1．A．talk B．read C．write D．laugh2．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．surprised3．A．puton B．giveaway C．takeoff D．bringout4．A．maker B．writer C．director D．character5．A．shy B．kind C．brave D．weak6．A．proudly B．silently C．slowly D．patiently7．A．wore B．made C．loved D．bought8．A．joy B．hope C．luck D．courage9．A．changing B．becoming C．teaching D．describing10．A．part B．view C．secret D．memory二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解MiddleschooltextbooksareflyingoutofclassroomsandlandingattheGreatPyramidofGizaandBigBen.Thisisallpartofa"treasurehunt"thathastakensocialmediabystorm.Chinesetravelersaretakingtheiroldtextbookstothelandmarksonthecovers.FromthesandsofEgypttothestreetsofLondon,theyareputtingthesebooksintohidden(隐括的)cornersforthenextpersontofind.AtravelernamedXiaoJiayurecentlyfollowedonlinetipstoahiddenspotnearthepyramids.Shepulledahistorybookfromasmallholeinthestone.Althoughshedidn'tknowthepersonwholeftit,themomentfeltreallymeaningful.InLondon,anothervisitorfoundsixbooksinjustonemorningnearBigBen.Insidethebooks,shefoundhandwrittennoteslike"Keepgoing"and"Travelthousandsofmilestofindyourself."Manytravelerstakegreatcaretoprotectthesebooks.Theyaddwaterproof(防水的)coversandleavenewpenstomakesurethegamecancontinueforalongtime.Thesesmallactsofkindnessshowhowmuchtheycareforthenextperson.Travelerssaytheexperienceismorethanjustasimplegame.Forthem,thesebooksactasabridgebetweentheirchildhooddreamsandtheiradultreality.Findingabookintherealworldbringsschoollessonstolife.Thenotesinsidealsobringstrangerswhospeakthesamelanguagecloser.Asonepopularcommentsaid,Englishmaybethetooltheyusetoreachthesefarplaces,butChineseisthelanguagethattrulyconnectstheirhearts.11．Whatdotravelershideinthe"treasurehunt"inParagraph1?A．Oldtextbooks. B．Pyramidmodels.C．Specialtreasures. D．Newbookcovers.12．HowmightthevisitorsinLondonfeelwhenreadingthenotes?A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Encouraged.13．Whydothetravelerstakespecialcaretothebooks?A．Tosellthebookswell.B．Tokeeptheactivitygoing.C．Tomakethegameeasier.D．Totellothersaboutthegame.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．EnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.B．Visitorsjoininthegameonlyforfun.C．Peoplemakemorefriendswhentraveling.D．TheactivitybringsChinesetravelerscloser.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewTravelStyles. B．BookSharingMeeting.C．TextbookTreasureHunt. D．FamousHistoricLandmarks.阅读理解Somefilmsmakeyoucry.Somemakeyouthink.ReturntotheWolvesdoesboth.Thedocumentary(纪录片)tellsthestoryofawomanandawolf.Morethantenyearsago,ontheZoigegrassland(若尔盖草原),ChinesewildlifeartistLiWeiyirescuedababywolfwhoseparentswerekilledbypoachers(偷猎者).Shenamedhim"Green"andbroughthimbacktoChengdu.LiandherfriendYiFengraisedhimliketheirson.Greensoonbecamepartofthefamily.Helearnedtocatchfishandevengotalongwiththefamily'slittlepetdog.Licaredforhimdayandnightandslowlybuiltacloserelationshipwithhim.Sometimes,Greenseemedlesslikeawildanimalandmorelikeaplayfulchild.Butashegrewup,itbecameclearthathewasnevermeanttoliveinacityapartment.Hegnawedonelectricalcables(咬电线),howledlateintothenight,andgrewmoreandmorerestlessashiswildnaturebegantoshow.Li'sfriendssuggestedsendingGreentoazoo.Butaftervisitingoneandseeingwolveswalkingbackandforthinatinyspace,shequicklyrejectedtheidea.Acage,howeversafeitmightseem,isstillacage.Finally,Lifacedahardtruth:Greenisawolfandhehadtogobacktothewild.Soshemadethetoughandpainfuldecisiontosethimfree——toreturnhimtothegrassland.Intheend,ReturntotheWolvestellsusthattrueloveisnotaboutpossession(拥有).Sometimes,itmeanshavingthecouragetoletgo.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutGreeninparagraph1?A．HelivedwithLiandherfriend.B．Hegotthenamefromhisparents.C．HewasborninazooinChengdu.D．Hewasababyliononthegrassland.17．WhywasitdifficulttoraiseGreeninacity?A．Becausehiswildnatureappeared.B．Becausehedidn'tliketoliveinacity.C．Becausehecouldn'tgetalongwiththedog.D．Becausehewasafraidoftheelectricalcables.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejected"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Talkedabout. B．Thoughtabout.C．Disagreedwith. D．Fellinlovewith.19．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyintroducingthefilm?A．Humansshouldprotectwolves.B．Raisingwildanimalsisdifficult.C．Dogsandwolvescanbegoodfriends.D．Truelovemeansgivingothersfreedom.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Culture B．Nature C．Travel D．History阅读理解WhenZXMotocrossedthefinishlinefirstattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)thispastMarch,itwashistoric.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrand(品牌)hadwonatthislevel.ForfounderZhangXue,over20yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.BorninasmallmountainvillageinHunanin1987,Zhangstartedwithnothingbutadeeploveformotorcycles.Sincehecouldn'tpayforprofessionaltraining,hebecameanapprentice(学徒)atarepairshopatsixteen.Workingdayandnight,hesaved8,000yuantobuyasecond-handmotorcycleandpractisedridingalmosteveryday.Zhang'sturningpointcameat19.HeaskedaTVcrew(摄制组)forachancetoappearonTV,buthewastoonervoustoperformwell.Thecrewsaidnoforanothertry.However,Zhangdidn'tgiveup.Herodeover100kilometersintherainonhisoldmotorcycletochasetheTVcrew.Heperformedstunts(特技表演)untilhismotorcyclebrokedown.Luckily,thecrewfilmedhimandaprofessionalteamsoonnoticedhim.Becausehestartedlate,Zhangneverbecameatoprider.However,hefoundanotherwaytochasehisdream."IfthemotorcyclesImakewinachampionship,it'sjustlikeI'vewonitmyself,'hesaid.Fromasmallvillagerepairshoptotheworldstage,Zhangworkedhiswayupandnevergaveuponhisdream.Hedidn'tbecomeachampionrider,butheshowedthatpassion(热爱)andhardworkpayoff——nomatterwhatroadyoutake.21．WhatwasspecialaboutZXMoto'swinthisMarch?A．Chinaheldthechampionship.B．AChineseridertookpartintherace.C．ZhangXuemadethemotorcyclehimself.D．AChinesebrandwonattoplevelforthefirsttime.22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhanginhisearlylife?A．Honestandhelpful. B．Friendlyandeasy-going.C．Toughandstrong-willed. D．Interestingandsuccessful.23．WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryabouttheTVcrew?A．Toexplainwhyhismotorcyclebrokedown.B．ToshowhowhardZhangtriedforhisdream.C．Todescribethebadweatherinthemountains.D．Tointroduceafamousmotorcycleracingteam.24．WhatisthecorrectorderofZhang'sexperience?a.HefoundedZXMotosuccessfully.b.Hecaughtaprofessionalteam'sattention.c.Heworkedasanapprenticeinarepairshop.d.Hesavedmoneytobuyasecond-handmotorcycle.A．c-d-b-a B．a-b-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．d-b-a-c25．Whatdoes"anotherway"inParagraph5referto?A．ChasingtheTVcrewagain.B．Becomingachampionrider.C．Makingthebestmotorcycle.D．Openingavillagerepairshop.三、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.EatwiththeplanetinmindB.EatfreshfoodforbetterhealthC.HerearesomesimplewaystotakeactionD.EverythingwebuychangestheenvironmentE.ButmakingelectricitycreatesgreenhousegasesF.TheymakelesspollutionandsavemoneyaswellClimatechangemayseemlikeahugeproblem,butsmalldailyactionscanmakeadifference.Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycanhelpprotecttheplanet.26．.Powersmarter,livecleanerElectricitypowersmanypartsofourlives,fromlightsandphonestocomputersandTVs.27．.Wecanstartbyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,orusingenergy-savingbulbsathome.28．Whatweeatalsoaffects(影响)theenvironment.Producingfoodrequireswater,landandenergy.Plant-basedfoodsusuallyneedfewerresourcesthanmeatproducts.Thatdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupmeatentirely.Evenchangingafewmealsaweektoplant-basedfoodcanmakearealdifference.Movesmart,breathecleanTravelchoicesareimportanttoo.Carsandplanesproducelargeamountsofcarbonemissions(碳排放).Walking,cyclingandusingpublictransportarecleanerchoices.29．.Atthesametime,theyareoftengoodforourhealth.Thinkbeforebuying,choosewisely30．.Fastfashioncreatestonsofwasteandpollutioneveryyear.Buyonlywhatweneedandchoosequality.Repairorreusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway,andtrysecond-handshoppingwhenwecan.Everysmalleffortcounts.Bymakinggreenerchoiceseachday,wehelpbuildacleanerfutureforeveryone.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六条健康习惯。请根据Jack,Lisa,Peter,Mary,Tom五位同学的需求，为他们选择合适的建议。A.Gotobedbefore10p.m.everynight.Agoodnight'ssleephelpsyoufocusbetterinclassandmakesyourbrainworkwell.B.Drinkatleast6cupsofwatereverydayinsteadofsoda.Waterkeepsyourbodyactiveandismuchbetterforyourhealth.C.Startyourdaywithabalancedbreakfast,suchaseggs,milkandbread.Itcanprovideenergyforyourmorningclasses.D.Spendlesstimeonyourphoneeachday.Putitawayduringstudytimeandgiveyoureyesarestfromthescreen.E.Run,swimorplayballgamesfor30minutesaday.Regularexercisebuildsastrongbodyandbringsyoumorejoy.F.Readabookfor15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Ithelpsyourelaxandmakesiteasiertofallasleep.31．Jackwantstogetstronger.Hehopestobuildahealthybody.32．Lisaalwaysfeelssleepyinclass.Sheneedstogotobedearlier.33．Peterlikessweetdrinksverymuch.Hewantstofindahealthierdrink.34．Maryspendstoomuchtimeonherphoneeveryday.Hereyesoftenfeeltired.35．Tomdoesn'teatbreakfastbeforeschool.Heoftengetshungryinthemorning.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。DerekPoskinisanAmericanbusinessman.Hesaid,"Coffeeisforwork,butteaisforlife".Hisdayalways36．(begin)withacupoftea.Henowruns"EmptyCup",37．teahouseinYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince.VisitorsfromaroundtheworldcanexperienceChineseteacultureby38．(they).PoskinfirstarrivedinYangzhouin2016,andfellinlovewithChineseteaculture.Nearlytenyearslater,hehasbecomea39．(success)teabusinessman,finding40．(leaf)acrossChinaandsellingthemtocustomersworldwide."Istarteddrinkingandbuyingmore,and41．(final)turnedmyhouseintoawarehouse(仓库),"hesaid."Ihadtoshareitsomehow,andthat'showthebusinessbegan."Insteadof42．(work)throughmiddlemen,Poskintravelsdirectlytotea-growingareasacrossChina,fromtheancientforestsofYunnanprovinceinthesouthwesttotheoolonggardensofFujianprovincealongtheeasterncoast.FindingChina'stealandscapeisnotsimple,43．hetriedhisbest.Healsospentayear44．Chaozhou,Guangdongprovince,studyingtheartofmakingclayteapots(茶壶)."Itwasamazingtobepartofthatlivingteaculture!"hesaid."WhenIexperiencethelifeinthemountains,Irealizehowdeepteaculturereallyis.Now,thebusiness45．(do)well.AndIwanttointroducemorepeopletoChineseteaculture."六、书面表达(15分)46．初中第一学年即将结束，假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，从学习、交友、爱好等方面，选择一个或三个方面，谈谈你的成长与收获，并希望了解Jack的近况。注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingto……Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了内向的作者通过角色扮演自己喜爱的电影角色，逐渐培养出勇气，让勇气成为自己一部分的成长故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：在群体里，我倾听的时间远多于我‌交谈‌的时间。选项意思：A：talk交谈；B：read阅读；C：write书写；D：laugh大笑。根据上文MynameisBecki.SometimesIwishIcouldwalkintoanyroom,tellafunnyjoke,andimpresspeople.Butmostdays,I'mnotthatperson.我叫贝基。有时候我希望我能走进任何一个房间，讲一个有趣的笑话，给人留下深刻印象。但大多数时候，我不是那种人，可知作者不是说话很多的人，即倾听的时间远多于交谈‌的时间。故选A。2．句意：我确实有话想说，但我只会变得‌紧张‌：这个内容会不会很无聊？我听起来会不会很蠢？选项意思：A：bored无聊的；B：nervous紧张的；C：excited兴奋的；D：surprised惊讶的。根据Isthisboring?WillIsoundstupid?这个内容会不会很无聊？我听起来会不会很蠢？可知作者是紧张的。故选B。3．句意：但有时候，我会‌穿上‌一套特色服装：橙色头发搭配绿色连衣裙。选项意思：A：puton穿上；B：giveaway赠送；C：takeoff脱下；D：bringout激发。根据下文WhenIwearit当我穿着它的时候，可知作者是穿上这套服饰。故选A。4．句意：我不再是贝基，我变成了我最爱的电影《勇敢传说》里的‌角色‌梅莉达。选项意思：A：maker制作者；B：writer作者；C：director导演；D：character角色。根据MeridafromBrave(《勇敢传说》)《勇敢传说》里的‌梅莉，可知是电影角色。故选D。5．句意：她是一位公主，但不是等待王子拯救的类型，她非常‌勇敢‌且强大。选项意思：A：shy害羞的；B：kind善良的；C：brave勇敢的；D：weak虚弱的。根据下文Sheenjoysridingherhorse.她喜欢骑马，可知她是勇敢的。故选C。6．句意：我第一次以梅莉达的身份参加漫展活动时，原本打算低着头，‌安静地‌穿过人群不被注意。选项意思：A：proudly骄傲地；B：silently悄无声息地；C：slowly缓慢地；D：patiently耐心地。根据Iplannedtokeepmyheaddown原本打算低着头，可知应是想要安静穿过人群。故选B。7．句意：大家都很‌喜欢‌我的装扮，还主动过来和我合影。选项意思：A：wore穿着；B：made制作；C：loved喜爱；D：bought购买。根据andaskedforphotos还主动过来和我合影，可知大家都很‌喜欢‌作者的装扮。故选C。8．句意：从那之后我开始向梅莉达‌借取勇气‌。选项意思：A：joy快乐；B：hope希望；C：luck运气；D：courage勇气。根据下文Whenpeopletalkedtome,Ilookedthemintheeyeandspokeup.当人们跟我说话时，我看着他们的眼睛，大声说出来；以及前文提到作者本人性格内向胆怯，而梅莉达是勇敢的，可知作者是从这个角色身上汲取到了勇气。故选D。9．句意：这不是在隐藏真实的我，反而帮我练习‌成为‌我想要成为的那种人。选项意思：A：changing改变；B：becoming成为；C：teaching教导；D：describing描述。根据前文提到作者参加角色扮演活动，然后像角色汲取勇气，可知作者通过角色扮演的方式，成为理想中的自己。故选B。10．句意：我先练习鼓起勇气，一点点地，这份勇气最终变成了我自身的一‌部分‌。选项意思：A：part部分；B：view观点；C：secret秘密；D：memory回忆。根据前文Whenpeopletalkedtome,Ilookedthemintheeyeandspokeup.当人们跟我说话时，我看着他们的眼睛，大声说出来，可知从角色身上借来的勇气，经过长期练习内化，最终成为自己人格的组成部分。故选A。【答案】11．A12．D13．B14．D15．C【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一场藏旧课本的寻宝活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据第一段Chinesetravelersaretakingtheiroldtextbookstothelandmarksonthecovers.FromthesandsofEgypttothestreetsofLondon,theyareputtingthesebooksintohidden(隐括的)cornersforthenextpersontofind.这是一场席卷社交媒体的"寻宝"活动的一部分。中国游客正带着他们的旧课本前往封面上的地标。从埃及的沙子到伦敦的街道，他们把这些书放在隐蔽的角落里，让下一个人找到，可知在这场寻宝活动中，旅行者藏起来的是旧课本。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第二段Insidethebooks,shefoundhandwrittennoteslike"Keepgoing"and"Travelthousandsofmilestofindyourself."在书中，她发现了手写的笔记，如"继续前进"和"千里之行，寻找自我"，可知便签内容是鼓励性的话语，游客读到这些内容会受到鼓舞。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段Manytravelerstakegreatcaretoprotectthesebooks.Theyaddwaterproof(防水的)coversandleavenewpenstomakesurethegamecancontinueforalongtime.许多旅行者非常小心地保护这些书。他们增加了防水的盖子，并留下了新的钢笔，以确保游戏可以持续很长时间，可知旅行者细心保护这些书是为了保证这个活动能长期持续下去。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenotesinsidealsobringstrangerswhospeakthesamelanguagecloser.Asonepopularcommentsaid,Englishmaybethetooltheyusetoreachthesefarplaces,butChineseisthelanguagethattrulyconnectstheirhearts.里面的笔记也让说同一种语言的陌生人更亲近。正如一条流行评论所说，英语可能是他们到达这些遥远地方的工具，但中文是真正连接他们心灵的语言，可知这个活动让中国旅行者心灵相连，关系更近，D表述正确。故选D。15．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章第一段介绍这场风靡社交网络的"课本寻宝"活动，第二段举例说明找到课本的经历，第三段讲旅行者对课本的保护，第四段说明这个活动的意义，最佳标题应为：TextbookTreasureHunt（课本寻宝）。故选C。【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．D20．B【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；词义猜测；文章大意；文章出处【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章以纪录片《重返狼群》为核心，讲述了中国野生动物艺术家李微漪在若尔盖草原救下父母遭偷猎者杀害的幼狼格林，将它带回成都悉心照料、建立深厚羁绊的故事。随着格林长大，它的野性逐渐显露，李微漪拒绝了将它送进动物园的提议，最终忍痛做出艰难决定，把格林放回草原重返野外。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据第一段ChinesewildlifeartistLiWeiyirescuedababywolfwhoseparentswerekilledbypoachers(偷猎者).Shenamedhim"Green"andbroughthimbacktoChengdu.LiandherfriendYiFengraisedhimliketheirson.中国野生动物艺术家李维义救出了一只幼狼，这只幼狼的父母被偷猎者杀害。她给它起名叫"绿"，并把它带回了成都。李和她的朋友易峰像抚养儿子一样抚养他长大，可知Green被李微漪和朋友一起收养，和他们一起生活。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第二段Butashegrewup,itbecameclearthathewasnevermeanttoliveinacityapartment.Hegnawedonelectricalcables(咬电线),howledlateintothenight,andgrewmoreandmorerestlessashiswildnaturebegantoshow.但随着他的成长，很明显，他从来没有打算住在城市公寓里。他啃着电缆，嚎叫到深夜，随着狂野的天性开始显现，他变得越来越焦躁不安，可知是因为随着Green长大，他的野性逐渐显现。故选A。18．词义猜测题。根据前文Li'sfriendssuggestedsendingGreentoazoo.李的朋友建议送格林去动物园；以及后文Acage,howeversafeitmightseem,isstillacage.无论笼子看起来多么安全，它仍然是一个笼子，可知李不认可把Green送进动物园的想法，rejected意为"拒绝，不同意"，同义短语为Disagreedwith。故选C。19．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段Intheend,ReturntotheWolvestellsusthattrueloveisnotaboutpossession.Sometimes,itmeanshavingthecouragetoletgo最后，《重返狼群》告诉我们，真正的爱情不是占有。有时候，这意味着要有勇气放手，可知这部电影想要传达的观点是：真爱是学会放手，给对方自由。故选D。20．文章出处题。通读全文，可知这篇文章介绍了一部和野生动物、狼有关的纪录片，最可能出现在报纸的自然（Nature）板块。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C【知识点】新闻报道类；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了中国摩托品牌ZXMoto在今年3月的世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，实现中国品牌在该赛事的历史性突破。品牌创始人张学出身湖南山村，年少时靠当汽修学徒攒钱练摩托，早年追逐表演机会屡遭拒绝仍不放弃，虽因起步晚没能成为顶尖车手，却转而投身自研摩托，用二十余年的坚持与热爱，最终以品牌夺冠的方式圆了自己的摩托梦想，印证了热爱与坚持终有回报。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。21．细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhadwonatthislevel.这是中国摩托车品牌首次在这个级别上获胜，可知这次胜利的特殊之处在于，这是中国摩托车品牌第一次在世界超级摩托车锦标赛这个顶级赛事中获胜。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第二段Sincehecouldn'tpayforprofessionaltraining,hebecameanapprentice(学徒)atarepairshopatsixteen.Workingdayandnight,hesaved8,000yuantobuyasecond-handmotorcycleandpractisedridingalmosteveryday.由于无法支付专业培训费用，他十六岁时在一家修理厂当学徒。他日以继夜地工作，存了8000元买了一辆二手摩托车，几乎每天都在练习骑行，可知张雪坚韧且意志坚定。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第三段HeaskedaTVcrew(摄制组)forachancetoappearonTV,buthewastoonervoustoperformwell.Thecrewsaidnoforanothertry.However,Zhangdidn'tgiveup.Herodeover100kilometersintherainonhisoldmotorcycletochasetheTVcrew.Heperformedstunts(特技表演)untilhismotorcyclebrokedown.Luckily,thecrewfilmedhimandaprofessionalteamsoonnoticedhim.他向一个电视摄制组请求一个出现在电视上的机会，但他太紧张了，无法表现得很好。船员们拒绝了再次尝试。然而，张并没有放弃。他骑着旧摩托车在雨中跑了100多公里去追电视台的工作人员。他表演特技，直到他的摩托车坏了。幸运的是，摄制组拍摄了他，一个专业团队很快注意到了他，可知讲述这个故事是为了为了展示张是多么努力地追求他的梦想。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第二段Sincehecouldn'tpayforprofessionaltraining,hebecameanapprentice(学徒)atarepairshopatsixteen.由于无法支付专业培训费用，他十六岁时在一家修理厂当学徒→c.Heworkedasanapprenticeinarepairshop.；第二段接着提到Workingdayandnight,hesaved8,000yuantobuyasecond-handmotorcycleandpractisedridingalmosteveryday.他日夜打工攒了8000元买了一辆二手摩托车，每天练习→d.Hesavedmoneytobuyasecond-handmotorcycle.；第三段Luckily,thecrewfilmedhimandaprofessionalteamsoonnoticedhim.幸运的是，摄制组拍摄了他，一个专业团队很快注意到了他→b.Hecaughtaprofessionalteam'sattention.；第一段WhenZXMotocrossedthefinishlinefirstattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)thispastMarch,itwashistoric.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrand(品牌)hadwonatthislevel.ForfounderZhangXue,over20yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.今年三月，ZXMoto在世界超级摩托车锦标赛上首次冲过终点线，这是历史性的。这是中国摩托车品牌首次在这一级别获胜。对于创始人张雪来说，20多年的努力终于得到了回报，可知最后张雪成功创立了ZXMoto品牌→a.HefoundedZXMotosuccessfully.正确顺序为：c-d-b-a。故选A。25．代词指代题。根据划线词前文Becausehestartedlate,Zhangneverbecameatoprider.因为起步晚，张雪没能成为顶级车手；以及后文张雪说IfthemotorcyclesImakewinachampionship,it'sjustlikeI'vewonitmyself如果我制造的摩托车赢得冠军，就像我自己夺冠一样，可知"另一条路"指的是自己制造顶级摩托车、让自己造的摩托车夺冠。故选C。【答案】26．C；27．E；28．A；29．F；30．D【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】大意：本文围绕气候变化主题展开，点明日常微小行动也能为环保带来积极改变，从节能用电、低碳饮食、绿色出行、理性消费四个维度，介绍了普通人可落地的环保小方法，呼吁大家从日常选择入手，用点滴行动共同打造更洁净的未来。

选项意思：A.心怀地球理念用餐B.食用新鲜食物以收获更好健康

C.以下是一些可落地的简单行动方法

D.我们购买的每一件物品都会对环境产生影响

E.但发电过程会产生温室气体

F.这类方式能减少污染，同时还能节省开支【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。26．根据上文Climatechangemayseemlikeahugeproblem,butsmalldailyactionscanmakeadifference.Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycanhelpprotecttheplanet.气候变化看似是个大难题，但日常的微小行动也能带来改变。我们每天做出的选择都可以助力保护地球，可知此处是引出后续具体行动方法的过渡句：以下是一些可落地的简单行动方法。故选C。27．根据上文Electricitypowersmanypartsofourlives,fromlightsandphonestocomputersandTVs.电力支撑着我们生活的方方面面，从灯光、手机到电脑和电视；以及下文Wecanstartbyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,orusingenergy-savingbulbsathome.我们可以从离开房间时关灯开始，或者在家里使用节能灯泡，可知此处转折点明发电环节会产生温室气体：但发电过程会产生温室气体。故选E。28．根据下文Whatweeatalsoaffectstheenvironment.我们的饮食也会对环境产生影响，可知此处是对应饮食环保板块的小标题：心怀地球理念用餐。故选A。29．根据上文Walking,cyclingandusingpublictransportarecleanerchoices.（步行、骑行和乘坐公共交通都是更环保的出行选择，可知此处补充这类出行方式的额外优势：这类方式能减少污染，同时还能节省开支。故选F。30．根据下文Fastfashioncreatestonsofwasteandpollutioneveryyear.（快时尚每年都会产生巨量的垃圾和污染，可知此处总领消费选择和环境的关联：我们购买的每一件物品都会对环境产生影响。故选D。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食【解析】【分析】大意：材料A~F是六条健康习惯，下文为Jack,Lisa,Peter,Mary,Tom五位同学的需求。

【点评】考查配对阅读。注意抓核心关键词：题干和选项的核心信息一一对应，比如"buildastrongbody"对应"getstronger"，"gotobedearlier"对应"sleepbefore10p.m."，直接锁定匹配项。排除干扰项：部分选项看似和健康相关，但和题干的具体需求不匹配，比如运动类选项不能解决上课犯困的问题，要精准区分。核对细节：确认选项的解决方案完全覆盖题干的全部诉求，没有遗漏核心需求点。31．根据题干Jackwantstogetstronger.Hehopestobuildahealthybody.（杰克想变得更强壮，拥有健康的体魄），可知E选项Run,swimorplayballgamesfor30minutesaday.Regularexercisebuildsastrongbodyandbringsyoumorejoy.（每天跑步、游泳或打球30分钟，规律运动能塑造强健体魄，还能带来更多快乐），合适。故选E。32．根据题干Lisaalwaysfeelssleepyinclass.Sheneedstogotobedearlier.（莉萨上课总犯困，她需要更早睡觉），可知A选项Gotobedbefore10p.m.everynight.Agoodnight'ssleephelpsyoufocusbetterinclassandmakesyourbrainworkwell.（每晚10点前入睡，优质睡眠能帮你课堂上更专注，让大脑高效运转），合适。故选A。33．根据题干Peterlikessweetdrinksverymuch.Hewantstofindahealthierdrink.（彼得很爱甜饮料，他想找到更健康的饮品），可知B选项Drinkatleast6cupsofwatereverydayinsteadofsoda.Waterkeepsyourbodyactiveandismuchbetterforyourhealth.（每天喝至少6杯水代替汽水，水能让身体保持活力，对健康更有益），合适。故选B。34．根据题干Maryspendstoomuchtimeonherphoneeveryday.Hereyesoftenfeeltired.（玛丽每天花太多时间玩手机，眼睛经常感到疲惫），可知D选项Spendlesstimeonyourphoneeachday.Putitawayduringstudytimeandgiveyoureyesarestfromthescreen.（每天少花时间玩手机，学习时把手机收起来，让眼睛远离屏幕得到休息），合适。故选D。35．根据题干Tomdoesn'teatbreakfastbeforeschool.Heoftengetshungryinthemorning.（汤姆上学前不吃早饭，上午经常会饿），可知C选项Startyourdaywithabalancedbreakfast,suchaseggs,milkandbread.Itcanprovideenergyforyourmorningclasses.（以鸡蛋、牛奶、面包这类均衡早餐开启一天，能为上午的课程提供充足能量），合适。故选C。【答案】36．begins；37．a；38．themselves；39．successful；40．leaves；41．finally；42．worki