2026届广西南宁沛鸿民族中学五月高三校内全真模拟考英语试卷

2026届广西南宁沛鸿民族中学五月高三校内全真模拟考英语试卷一、阅读理解SituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreamsanddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.ZermattskiareasZermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.Itsmainskiingareasinclude:·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswithchildren.·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.SkiandsnowboardschoolsTomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpertinstruction.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?

A．Experienceskiinginsummer.B．Driveacarthroughthestreets.C．Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels.D．Gofishinginthemountainstreams.2.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?

A．SunneggaandBlauherd.B．SunneggandSchwarzsee.C．BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn.D．SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.3.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?

A．Southeast.B．Southwest.C．Northeast.D．Northwest.Topiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.”4.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?

A．Itsaestheticvalue.B．Itspsychologicalbenefits.C．Itstraditionalmethods.D．Itscommercialpotential.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?

A．Tech-driven.B．Time-efficient.C．Straightforward.D．Multidimensional.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Theimpactoffamilyeducation.B．Gibson’spathtohiscraft.C．Thechallengeoftopiarycareer.D．Thepopularityoftopiaryart.7.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?

A．Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B．Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C．Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.D．Whatdoesn’tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone’sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.8.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests________.

A．overestimatedtheirperformanceB．tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC．doubtedthereliabilityoftheresultsD．focusedmoreonothers’performance9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?

A．Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.B．Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C．Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D．Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.10.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?

A．Intensecompetitionandhighambition.B．Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C．Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement.D．Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinkingB．WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC．WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetenceD．WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThingWhatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHGLaserWeederr,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.12.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?

A．Theshortageofcleanwater.B．ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C．Thepollutionfromchemicals.D．Thefailingpowerofherbicides.13.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?

A．Todeliverlaserbeams.B．Toprotectnearbycrops.C．Tocaptureplantimages.D．Toidentifytargetweeds.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?

A．Facing.B．Removing.C．Sharing.D．Delaying.15.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?

A．Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B．Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C．Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D．Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(再生聚酯纤维).16Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.17First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.18AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.19Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.20rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.

A．Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B．However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C．Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D．Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E．RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F．Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G．Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.二、完形填空Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To21,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone22andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI’ll23.”Ismiledbutsaid24,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer25him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment26medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera27.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto28toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy29,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas30howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal31.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto32.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto33whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal—itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and34.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjoythe35momentswithmychildren.21.A．competeB．concludeC．celebrateD．cooperate22.A．trustedB．engagedC．relievedD．addicted23.A．loseB．replyC．forgetD．regret24.A．gentlyB．proudlyC．seriouslyD．hesitantly25.A．confusedB．impressedC．interruptedD．upset26.A．hurtB．struckC．shamedD．inspired27.A．dealB．taskC．gameD．goal28.A．waitB．fightC．prepareD．forgive29.A．careerB．educationC．trainingD．investment30.A．learningB．ensuringC．pretendingD．forgetting31.A．lessonB．successC．adventureD．negotiation32.A．returnB．changeC．defendD．explain33.A．stepbackB．showupC．settledownD．lookaround34.A．honestyB．rewardsC．effortsD．presence35.A．busyB．tenseC．simpleD．crucial三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthehistoricDashilanareaofBeijing’sQianmendistrict,theDaguanlouCinemaisoneoftheearliestcinemasinChinaandiscelebrated36thebirthplaceofChinesefilm,representingthelastinglegacy(遗产)ofcinematicartandmodern37(innovate).In1905,RenQingtai,ownerofFengtaiPhotoStudio,invitedPekingOperamasterTanXinpeitostarinanoperamovie38(name)DingjunMountain.Classicsceneslike“RequestingOrders,”“Swordplay,”and“Battle”39(film)assilentmovieparts.Thesewerefirstshownatthethen-calledDaguanlouTheateronDecember28,1905,40(mark)thebeginningofChinesecinema’sjourney.Today,theDaguanlouTheaterhasevolved(演变)intotheDaguanlouCinema,41groundfloorhostsalivingmuseum,displayingstillsfromDingjunMountain,classicposters,andhistoricalfilmprojectors.Walkingthrough,visitorscan42(direct)experiencethecentury-oldstoryofChinesecinema.Inrecentyears,beyonddevelopingfilm-relatedproducts,it43(establish)strongtieswiththeDashilanarea,emergingasadynamicmodelforculturaltourismthatattractsmanydomesticandoverseastouristswithits44(character)mixofmoviescreenings,shopping,andteaappreciation.Thecinema’sfusion(融合)oftheoldandthenewoffers45uniqueexperience,attractingyoungaudiencesseekingaconnectionwiththepastwhileenjoyingmoderncomfort.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了“CookwithHeart,ShowYourSkills”的劳动实践活动，请你给你的英国好友George写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)活动内容;(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMae.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutexploringandsolvingproblems—whetherfixingabrokentoyorfiguringouthowaphoneappworks.Thisledmetojoinourschool’sCoding(编程)Club.Inourfirstlesson,Ms.Davistoldusthatcodingismorethanwritinglinesofcode.Itisaboutusingtechnologytomakelifeeasierforothers.“Yourproject,”sheannouncedinclassoneday,“istocreateasimpleappthatsolvesareal-lifeproblem.”“Youhaveoneweektoprepare,”Sheaddedgently,hopingthiswouldgiveusenoughtimetofindinspirationandfinishtheproject.ThechallengestayedwithmeasIwalkedtomyneighborMrs.Thompson’sapartmentafterschool.Shehadinvitedmefortea,assheoftendidonTuesdays.Mrs.Thompsonwaskindandcheerful,butlatelyshehadbeenalittleforgetful,oftenmisplacingherkeysorrepeatingthesamestorytwicewithoutrealizingit.WhenIarrived,shewasinthekitchen.“Mae!Goodtiming,”shegreetedmewarmly,andthenstopped,glancingatthekettle.“DidIalreadyboilwaterfortea?”Icheckedthekettle—itwasstillwarm.WelaughedaboutitasIpouredwater,andsoonwewerechatting.Ourconversationturnedtoherweeklybookclubwithfriends.Mrs.Thompsonsmiled,talkingabouthertwooldfriends.Mr.Brownarrivedlateforthegame,andMrs.Smithfa