2026届江西省上饶市高三年级第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷

2026届江西省上饶市高三年级第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Everyschoolday,weteachstudentsanewwordthatwaspublishedinourWordoftheDaycolumn.ButinFebruaryweorganizedanactivityInventaWordChallenge.WeaskedteenstocomeupwithnewwordsoftheirownthattheythoughtweremissingfromtheEnglishlanguage.Morethan1,000studentsfromaroundtheworldrespondedtoourcall.Listedalphabeticallybelowaresomeofourfavoritesandentrieshavebeeneditedforlengthandclarity.WinnerMillerRoberts,Austin,Texassynswer(n.):areplygeneratedautomaticallybyamachinerespondingtoaquestion,statementorrequeste.g.ChatGPT’sconfusingsynswercooledherenthusiasmforusingartificialintelligencetodoherwork.Runners-UpDesertMarigoldHighSchool-10thELA,Phoenixdecornomen(n.):changingthespellingofacommonnameforstylisticeffecte.g.MydaughternamedherchildJaxson,adecornomenofJackson.TheLexingtographers,Lexington,Kentuckydraftident(n.):anaccidentallysharedsocialmediapost,emailortexte.g.Anincreaseincyberbullyinghasbeenreportedduetoafloodofdraftidents.Hogan,Massachusettsenterdraining(adj.):usedtodescribeaperson,situationoreventthatisentertainingandfunnybutbecomestiringaftersometimee.g.AlthoughJohnnythinkshisstoriesarefunny,hisfriendsfindhimenterdrainingafterawhile.RehanPagarkarandVaibhavHerugu,Marlboro,NewJerseyintralogue(n.):anextended,nonverbalconversationwithoneself,particularlybetweenopposingviewpointse.g.Afteranintraloguetohelpovercomeherfear,theactressfeltconfidenttotakethestage.1.Whatismentionedabout“InventaWordChallenge”?

A．Itsduration.B．Itsimpactonteens.C．Thenumberofentries.D．Thescaleofparticipants.2.Whichofthefollowingmeansasilentinnerdebate?

A．Intralogue.B．Decornomen.C．Draftident.D．Synswer.3.Wherecanthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aneducationreport.B．Acollegewebsite.C．AnEnglish-learningnewspaper.D．Apopsciencemagazine.IsaacKehimkarspecializesinthestudyofbutterfliesandthepreservationoftheirhabitatsthroughoutIndia.Chasingthe1,500speciesinIndiawasnotaneasyjob.Thoughbutterfliesaredelicateandharmless,theirhabitatsarenot.Isaacjokes,“Beingbittenbybloodthirstyinsects,andchasedbyangryelephantsareadd-ons.”Hehasalsoencounteredpoliticalunrestalongtheway.Theupside,though,isthatIsaacgottoseetherealIndia.“Onelifetimeisnotenough.IhaveseenmostofIndiawhilechasingbutterflies,”hesays.Isaac’sthree-decadestudyhasresultedintwobooks:BookofIndianButterfliesandButterfliesofIndia,whichfeaturenearly1,000speciesandsubspecies,completewithdescriptions,identification,andphotographs-manycontributedbyenthusiastsnationwide.Isaac’spassionanddedicationearnedhimthetitle“ButterflyManofIndia.”Liketigersandlions,butterfliesareprotectedunderIndia’sWildlifeProtectionAct.Forresearch,scientistsneedofficialpermissiontocatchbutterflies;Isaac,however,observesandphotographsthem.Isaacidentifiesaspecies’hotspot,thencampsoutandwaitspatientlywithacamera,hopingtogetagoodshot.“Notallbutterfliessitonflowers.TheNawabandRajahfamiliesareluredbyanimalwasteorbadflesh.Sowecanusethistodrawthemnearandphotograph,”explainsIsaac.“TheBlueOakLeafbutterfly’sfondnessforover-ripefruitalsoallowsforclosestudy.”Isaacwantstoworkwiththegovernmenttosetupwildlifesanctuariesforbutterflies.Heisalsourgingcitizenstobuildbutterflygardenstohelprestorebutterflypopulationsinurbanareas.“Myroleistoactivelypromotealoveforbutterflies,becauseIbelievethatwhenwefallinlovewithbutterflies,wefallinlovewithnatureitself,”Isaacsays.4.WhatdoesIsaacKehimkarthinkofhisbutterflieschasing?

A．Romantic.B．Meaningful.C．Lonely.D．Peaceful.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIsaac’sbooksonbutterflies?

A．Theyhighlightbutterflyconservation.B．AllbutterflypicturesarebyIsaachimself.C．Eachentrycontainshand-paintedillustrations.D．Theycoverabouttwo-thirdsofIndia’sbutterflies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lured”inparagraph3mean?

A．recordedB．raisedC．attractedD．fertilized7.WhatisspecialaboutIssac’sapproachtostudyingbutterflies?

A．Samplingsufficientsubjects.B．Usinganobservation-basedmethod.C．Innovatingwithfoodon-hand.D．Followingwildlifeconservationlaws.Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingurbantrafficmanagementinwaysthatwereunimaginableadecadeago.Ascitiesstrugglewithworseningheavytrafficjams,risingcarbonemissions,andtheneedforsaferroads,AI-poweredsystemsareemergingasgame-changers.Unliketraditionaltrafficcontrolmethodsthatrelyonfixedtimers,AIsystemsanalysesreal-timedatafromcameras,sensors,andevensmartphoneappstoadjusttrafficsignalsdynamically.InSingapore,theAItrafficmanagementsystemdevelopedbytheLandTransportAuthorityhasreducedtraveltimesby15%indowntownareassinceitslaunchin2024.Thesystemprocessesdatafromover5,000trafficsensorsand2,000cameras,predictingtrafficflowsupto30minutesinadvance.Whenamajoraccidentoccurs,itautomaticallyadjustssignalsinnearbyareastoguidetraffic,minimizingbackups.Similarly,inSeoul,AIhashelpedcuttrafficjamsby22%onkeyhighways,asthesystemadjuststhespeedoftrafficlightsbasedonthenumberofvehiclesineachlane.CriticsbelievethatAIsystemsaretooexpensivetoimplementandmaintain,especiallyforsmallercities.However,supporterspointoutthatthelong-termbenefits—suchasreducedfuelconsumptionandfeweraccidents—outweightheinitialcosts.AstudybytheInternationalTransportForumfoundthatAItrafficmanagementcouldreduceurbancarbonemissionsby12%globallyby2030.Moreover,asAItechnologyadvances,thecostofimplementationisexpectedtodropsignificantly.AnotheradvantageofAIisitsabilitytoadapttochangingconditions.Duringpeakhours,schooldrop-offs,orspecialevents,thesystemcanquicklyadjustitsalgorithms(算法)tomeetthedemand.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableincitieswithcomplextrafficpatterns.AsmorecitiesadoptAI-poweredtrafficsolutions,thepotentialforcreatingsmarter,greener,andmoreefficienturbanenvironmentsbecomesincreasinglyevident.8.WhatmakesAItrafficsystemsdifferentfromtraditionalones?

A．Improvedvehiclecontrol.B．Flexibletrafficsignalsystem.C．Advancedtraffictimersandcameras.D．Smartcityplanningandmanagement.9.WhatdoSeoulandSingapore’sAItrafficsystemshaveincommon?

A．Limitsonvehiclespeed.B．Relianceoncurrenttrafficconditions.C．Automaticaccident-responsiveadjustment.D．Partnershipwiththesamesoftwarecompany.10.What’sthefunctionofparagraph3?

A．Tostrengthentheargument.B．Toputforwardanargument.C．Toindicatethepossiblechallenges.D．Togivepracticalapplication.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAItrafficsystems?

A．Unclear.B．Cautious.C．Approving.D．Dismissive.WhenTomSwetnamjoinedtheU.S.ForestServiceinthe1970s,hisassignmentwastoputoutallfires,herecalled.ButingraduateschoolattheUniversityofArizona’sLaboratoryofTree-RingResearch,hewassurprisedtofindarecordofrepeatedfireshundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansettlersarrivedonthecontinent.Sometreesheanalyzedboreover20firescarsintheirrings.Frequenthistoricalfiresmeanttheycouldn’thavebeensevereenoughtokillmosttrees.Instead,agrowingbodyofresearchshowedfrequent,low-severityfiresmademanyecosystemshealthier.Theyridtheforestofdeadandsicktrees,reducingcompetitionandcontainingthespreadofdisease.Becauseflammable(易燃的)materialcouldn’tbuilduponthelandscape,firestendedtomoveslowlyanddieoutwhentheyreachedthefootprintsofpreviousburns.In2022,Swetnamandotherscientistsmadeadatabaseoffire-scarredtreesfromacrossthecontinent.TheirNorthAmericanTree-RingFire-ScarNetwork(NAFSN)supportedarecentstudy,whichcomparedhistoricalandmodernfirefrequenciesanduncoveredastrikingshortfall.Thisdecreaseprovesmodernfirefighting’seffectiveness,saidKellyMartin,formerpresidentoftheInternationalAssociationofWildlandFire.“Yetthecombinedconsequencesoffirecontrolandclimatechangehaveunderminedhumanity’sfire-fightingcapacity,particularlythosefiresthatstartunderthemostdangerousweatherconditions.”Tosaveecosystems,Martinsaid,peoplemustreintroducehealthyfire.AtYosemiteNationalPark,heoversawcarefullyplanned,controlledfires,knownasprescribedburns,tohelpeliminatesomeofthefuelthathadbuiltuparoundtheimportantpark’sfacilities.Researchshowstheseburnsmakesubsequentwildfireslesssevere,evenindangerousweather.Whilescientistsandofficialsincreasinglyagreeontheneedformorefires,climatechangeismakingthesituationmorecomplicated,expertssaid.“It’sadouble-edgedsword.Wildfiresgrowmoreseverewithclimatechange,makingprescribedburnsmorenecessarybutalsomorechallenging,”notedUniversityofWashingtonfireecologistSusanPrichard.12.WhatdidSwetnamfindastonishingingraduateschool?

A．Therichnessoftree-ringresearch.B．Theineffectivenessofmodernfirecontrol.C．Thedevelopmentoffire-fightingtools.D．Thehighincidenceofearlyforestfires.13.Howcouldsmall,frequentfiresbenefitecosystems?

A．Byclearingthelowerplants.B．Byloweringrisksofbigfires.C．Bygatheringflammablematerial.D．Byfollowingthetrackofearlierfires.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Morewildfirewillbreakout.B．Theecosystemintheforestisingreatdanger.C．Prescribedburnsarenecessaryyetrequirecaution.D．Prescribedburnscanreducetheharmofglobalwarming.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FromFightingFirestoUsingThemWisely.B．FromClimateChangetoDestructiveWildfires.C．InnovationstoHelpBattleDeadlyWildfires.D．FireHistoryBeforeandAfterEuropeanArrival.Wastecanbeturnedintotreasureindailylife,andeggshellsareaperfectexampleofthis.16Nexttimeyoumakeapieorbakeacake,youmaywanttothinktwicebeforethrowingeggshellsinthetrash.Theyhaveavarietyofpracticalusesinoureverydaylife.17Tapthesmallendwithaspoontocrackit,thencarefullyremovethetopandemptytheegg.Simplyfilleggshellswithsoil,plantseedsjustbelowthesurface,andplacethemnearasunnywindow.Whenyourseedlings(幼苗)arereadytoplantoutdoors,simplyburytheentireeggshell.Theshellwillbreakdownandprovideextranutrientsforyourplants,whichaccountsforanotherfunctionofleftovereggshells.18.Addingpowderedshellstogardensoilalsohelpspreventcommondiseases.Wouldyouliketomakeyourownsidewalkchalkathome?Noweggshellscanmakeyourdreamcometrueinaneasyway.Crushcleaneggshellsintoafinepowder.19Addfoodcoloringtoit,shapeitintosticks,andletitdryforthreedaysbeforeuse.Brewingcoffeewithpowderedeggshellsgreatlyreducesitsstrongbitterness.20Besides,youcanuseeggshellsmixedwithvinegartocalmminorskinirritations(敏感).Inshort,eggshellsarefarmoreusefulthanweoftenrealize,turningwasteintovalueinsimple,smartways.

A．Thisiswhypeoplethrowthemeveryday.B．Stiritintohotwatertomakeathickmixture.C．Thiseasytrickcanmakeyourcoffeetastemuchmilder.D．Thetasteofcoffeedependscloselyonitspreparationmethod.E．Eggshellsareanexcellentsourceofmicro-nutrientsforplants.F．Eggshellsworkwellassmallcontainersforgrowingyoungplants.G．Yetmanypeoplethrowthemawaywithoutknowingtheirhiddenvalue.二、完形填空Aftermyhusbanddied,lifebecameanendlessstruggle.Asasingleparentwithtwoyoungboys,Iwasdrowningin21,withnoenergyfordailychores,letalone22Christmas.Nocheerful23inthehouse,nodecorationsonthewall.Somemornings,afterdraggingmyselftodroptheboysatschool,Ijustwantedto24bedandshutouttheworld.Even25taskslikehelpingtheboysfinishhomeworkfeltlike26victories.Onemid-Decemberevening,thedoorbellsuddenlyrang.Ihurriedtoopen,onlytofindaboxofChristmascookiesonthedoormat,withasmall27attached,“OntheFirstDayofChristmas...”Weexchangedalook,toosurprisedtospeak.Inthefollowingnights,moregifts28oneafteranother:(canes,delicateornaments...allcarryingthefamiliarnote.Curiositydroveustocatchthemysterious29.Iturnedontheporchlightandturnedoffthelivingroomlights,30intheshadow.Myboyskneltquietlybythedoor,eyeswideopen,holdingtheirbreath.Butthegiftsalwaysarrivedwhenwewereawayorslightly31.Later,Igaveupthe32,eventreatingtheboyswithcookiestostayinthekitchen,determinedto33thiswarmmystery.Fifteenyearson,Istilldon’tknowwhothegiveris.Themysteryhasbecomeawarm34,teachingmetobravelylivewithunknownsandalways35hopeinthedark.21.A．sorrowB．paperworkC．passionD．guilt22.A．skipB．checkC．appreciateD．celebrate23.A．wishesB．tunesC．giveawaysD．descriptions24.A．keepawayfromB．drawbackfromC．gobacktoD．givewayto25.A．simpleB．practicalC．backbreakingD．engaging26.A．ever-changingB．well-preservedC．long-heldD．hard-won27.A．noteB．bookmarkC．receiptD．photo28.A．droppedB．withdrewC．splitD．appeared29.A．admirerB．giverC．instructorD．observer30.A．sleepingB．restingC．waitingD．praying31.A．distractedB．contentedC．impatientD．hopeful32.A．calculationB．researchC．chaseD．analysis33.A．uncoverB．presentC．explainD．protect34.A．changeB．memoryC．recordD．promise35.A．fulfillB．abandonC．nurseD．predict三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amie,aBritishwoman,becameahitonlinelastmonthwithavideoreviewofapublichospitalinBeijing.WithpersistentstomachpainandfacingalongwaitinBritain,shewenttoChina,36shehadoncelived.Tests,diagnosisandtreatmentwerequickandcostsome2,800yuan.Itwas37(cheap),evenincludingtheairfare,thanaprivatehospitalinBritain.AfterAmie’svideowentviral,otherforeignerscontributedtheiraccounts38cheapandefficientcareinChina.Drivenbyatargetsetadecadeago39(turn)Chinaintoacompetitivedestinationformedicaltourismby2030,thecountryisnowattracting40growingnumberofforeignpatients.Inrecentyears,China’sbesthospitalshavegainedexcellentdoctorsand41(equip).Someprocedures,suchaslasereyesurgery,areworld-classandlesscostlythanWesternhospitals.Moreover,expandedvisa-freepolicies42(make)medicalvisitseasiersince2023.MostoftheforeignersinChinesehospitalsareresidents,butbigcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijingarestartingtoreceivemorepatientsfromabroad.43(specific),withVietnameseheadingtohospitalsinthesouth,Russiansaretravelingoverthebordertothenorth-east.Statemediainterpretthisasan44(encourage)signofChina’sgrowingmedicalappeal,citingitsefficiencyandaffordability.45,someworryaboutextrapressureonChina’spublic-fundedmedicalsystem.Doctorsarealreadyoverworkedandhospitalqueuesarecommon.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校正在为主题为“CharmingChineseVillages”校园活动征集海报设计。请你给负责此项工作的外教Chris写邮件，把下图你创作的海报发送给他，并说明你的设计内容和设计理由。参考词汇:live-streaming直播注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamAva,apositivegirlwhoalwaysfocusonthebrightside.Forexample,beingthetallestintheclassmaybothersomebutIcaneasilyreachthetopshelvesinthelibrary.ButthisgotchallengedthisFebruarywhenanewstudentnamedAvaZafracame.Ms.Wucalledme“AvaJ.”andher“AvaZ.,”Butothersquicklyfoundanewwaytotellusapart:“LittleAva”(whobarelyreachedMs.Wu’swaist)and“BigAva.”Often,someoneyelled“Ava!”thenshookhisheadwhenIlookedup:“Notyou-BigAva.IwantLittleAva.”Eachmistakewasatinyscratchonmyheart,andIcouldfeelmyconfidencebeingcarvedaway.Wehardlyhadanythingincommon.Ilovedsoftpinksandbrightyellows.Sheworeallblack.Inartclasses,Idrewcutekittensonrainbows;shepaintedherfaceblack,stompingandgrowling,“Afiercemonster!Fearme!”I’davoidherwithmyearscovered.Ihatedloudyelling.Ms.Wuannouncedaplay,CleverJack.Ihopedforthefairy(精灵),picturinghowprettyIwouldbeinthefairycostumewithglowi