2026届江西省南昌市高三年级四月检测英语试卷

2026届江西省南昌市高三年级四月检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A．Lookingafterapet.B．Huntingforaflat.C．Discussingwithherlandlady.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

A．Boring.B．Average.C．Impressive.3.Whatdidthewomanleavebehind?

A．Herwallet.B．Herpassport.C．Hercharger.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inacinema.C．Inalibrary.5.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?

A．Staytotheendstop.B．Transfertoanotherline.C．Getoffatonce.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisspecialaboutCleanPro?

A．Largecapacity.B．Variouswashmodes.C．Self-cleaningfunction.7.WhatmakesthemandecidetobuyFreshS10?

A．Itsprice.B．Itsservice.C．Itsdesign.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Searchingforamuseum.B．Inquiringaboutashow.C．Commentingonapainting.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Bookahead.B．Arriveearly.C．Visitonweekdays.10.Whatisthelastentrytime?

A．4p.m.B．5p.m.C．6p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatinspiredHenrytostartthehikingclub?

A．Anoutdoorexperience.B．Ageographylesson.C．Ateacher’ssuggestion.12.Whatisrequiredfortheclubsetup?

A．Professionalhikers.B．Aone-monthplan.C．Anexperiencedinstructor.13.Howoftendoestheclubplantomeet?

A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceamonth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatattractspeoplemosttotherestaurant?

A．Convenientlocation.B．Freshcooking.C．Localflavor.15.WhatdoesMiasayaboutthefood?

A．Itisspicy.B．Itisexpensive.C．Itistasty.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Fellowworkers.C．Managerandsecretary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhyisDecember11chosenforSTEMDay?

A．TohonorDr.Anderson.B．Tocelebrateatournament.C．Tomarkthecenter’sopening.18.Whatactivityisnewthisyear?

A．Asciencequiz.B．Amodeldisplay.C．Arobotcompetition.19.Whatistheprizefortheparticipants?

A．A3D-printedtool.B．Asmallroboticskit.C．Amachinelearningbook.20.Whatisthespeaker?

A．Ascienceteacher.B．Theschoolprincipal.C．TheinitiatorofSTEMDay.二、阅读理解CareBox:VolunteerCreditsforanAge-FriendlyCommunityTomakedailylifeeasierforolderresidentswhileencouragingcommunityservice,thecityhasintroducedCareBox,avolunteer-supportprogramthatconnectslocalhelperswith65+seniorswithlimitedmobility,hearingdifficultiesorvisualimpairment,providingthemwithextraassistanceineverydaylife.WhoCanParticipateTheprogramisopento:Adultsaged18andabovewhowishtovolunteer;Studentsaged16-17iftheyregisterwithschoolorparentapproval.HowtoJoinAftercompletingidentityconfirmation,volunteerscanregisterthroughtheofficialCareBoxapp,a24-hourhotline,orlocalservicedesks.Noformerexperienceisneeded.ServicesProvidedCareBoxfocusesonpracticalhelpthatimprovesseniors’dailylives.Volunteersmayvisitelderlyresidentsforconversation,readingorcompanionship.Othersassistwitherrands(差事)suchasgroceryshoppingormedicinepick-ups.Inaddition,volunteersguideseniorsinusingsmartphones,videocallsorhealthapps,helpingthemstayconnectedinadigitalworld.CreditSystemEachcompletedvolunteertaskearnsservicecredits.Detailsaregivenbelow:

ThetypeandlengthoftheserviceTheNumberofCredits30-minutechats11creditsMealdelivery12creditsGroceryerrand15creditsDigitalsupportsession17creditsClinictripassistance18creditsThesecredits,whichappearintheapporonCareBoxmachines,canbesaved,donatedtocommunityprojectsorexchangedfortransportpassesandculturalactivities.CareBoxmachinesarelocatedinlibraries,communitycentersandselectedsupermarkets.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCareBoxprogram?

A．Toofferextrasupportforvolunteers.B．Topairvolunteerswithneedyseniors.C．Toprovidemedicalcarefortheelderly.D．Tobridgethedigitaldivideamongseniors.22.Whatshouldvolunteersdotojointheprogram?

A．Filloutanonlineform.B．Havepriorexperience.C．Gettheiridentitychecked.D．Downloadtheofficialapp.23.WhatearnsthemostcreditsintheCareBoxprogram??

A．Walkingaseniortoseeadoctor.B．Pickingupgroceriesforasenior.C．Chattingwithaseniorforhalfanhour.D．Assistingaseniorwithaphoneapp.KyleLybarger,oftendressedincamo(迷彩服),doesn’tlooklikeatypicalsocialmediainfluencer.Yet,asaforestworkerinAlabama,hehasfoundunexpectedinternetfamebyintroducinghisfollowerstotheoverlookedworldofsoutheasternplants.Today,heactsasaguardianforgrowingrareandendangeredplantpopulations.Ironically,hisconservationjourneybeganwithanecologicalmistake.Adecadeago,whilemanagingaprivateforest,Lybargerwantedtoattractmoredeerandwildturkeys.Hechoseanopen,rockyarea,decidingitwouldbeagoodplacetoplantfoodforwildlife.Heusedherbicide(除草剂)toclearexistingplants,sowingaforeignseedfix.Inthedry,shallowsoil,theseedsdidn’ttake.Butaroundtheedgesoftheland,wherehehadn’tusedherbicide,abreathtakingpictureofcolorful,unfamiliarnativeflowerscameintoviewinthesunlight.AfterLybargerpostedthephotosoftheflowersonline,alocalbotanistreachedout,identifyingtheflowersasrarespecies.Lybargerrealizedhehadnearlykilledoffanareawithawildseedbankofcountlessspeciesjusttoplantafewforeignones.“That’sreallyalightbulbmoment(灵光一闪),”herecalls.Herecognizedthisreflectedacommonhumantendencytodominateratherthancoexistwithnature.Divingintoresearch,helearnedthatbeforehumansettlement,theSoutheastwashometoexpansivegrasslands.Overthecenturies,humandevelopmentandfirecontrolallowedforeigntreeschokedouttheonce-diversegrasslands,killingnativespecies.Findinganewmission,Lybargernowknocksondoorstoinstructlandownerswhoareunknowinghostsofrareplantstocareforthosepopulations.Healsouseshismassiveonlineplatformtoraisefundstoprotectbiodiversity.Hissecretsauce,whichimmediatelycarriedlikewildfireacrossthenation,ishisgenuinepassion.Lybarger’sstoryprovesthattrueenvironmentalprotectionbeginswhenwestoprewritingnatureandlearntoreadit.24.Whatmadethenativeflowerscomeout?

A．Herbicide-freesoil.B．Wildlifewaste.C．Foreign-seedremoval.D．Sufficientsunlight.25.WhatdoesLybarger’s“lightbulbmoment”indicate?

A．Hefoundanewplantingtrick.B．Hedoubtedtheexpert’swords.C．Hedecidedtostudybotany.D．Heregrettedhumanintervention.26.WhatdoesLybarger’scurrentworkinvolve?

A．Buildingonlineplatforms.B．Sellinghissecretsauceformoney.C．Learningconservationrules.D．Educatinglandownersonrareplants.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ACampaignRedefinesNature.B．AMistakeAwakensaGuardian.C．SecretstoGrowingNativePlants.D．HiddenWealthofVastGrasslands.Youenterthekitchentograbsomethingoffthecounter,onlytofindhalfwaytherethatthethoughthassuddenlydisappeared.Backtrackingtothelivingroombringsitrushingback.Yourbrainisn’tbroken.Infact,you’vejustexperiencedwhatpsychologistscallthedoorwayeffect,acommonandwell-documentedcognitivehiccup(认知偏差).GabrielRadvansky,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDame,whohasspentyearsinvestigatinghowphysicalmovementaffectsmemory,uncoverstheunderlyingmechanism:thebrainorganizesexperienceintoseparateepisodescalledeventmodels.Eachroom,eachdistinctcontextrepresentsaseparateepisodewithdoorwaysservingas“eventboundaries”thatsignaltransitionsbetweenepisodes.Whenyoucrossadoorway,thebrainfilesthepreviousepisodeofactivityawayandbeginsbuildinganewone.Asaresult,theintentionyouformedintheoriginalroombecomesburiedundernewlyactivatedcontextualinformation.Incontrolledexperiments,Radvanskyfoundthatparticipantsweretwotothreetimesmorelikelytoforgettheirintendedtaskaftercrossingadoorwaythanaftertravellingthesamedistancewithinasingleroom.“Recallingthedecisionoractivitymadeinadifferentroomisdifficultbecauseithasbeenfiledandcoveredup,”heexplained.“Retracingyourstepsworksbecauseitreinstatestheoriginalepisodeandbringsbacktheburiedintentiontothesurface.”JeffreyZacks,apsychologistatWashingtonUniversityhasdescribedthesignificanceofRadvansky’sworkprecisely.Scientistsoncebelievedtimewastheprimaryfactorinmemoryaccessandlaterresearchshoweditwastheamountofnewinformationarrivingovertime,henoted.Thedoorwaystudiesaddedathirddimension,thestructureofexperienceitself,adjustingaccesstotheimmediatelyrelevantmemoriesaccordingly.Foreverydaypurposes,formingaclear,specificintentionbeforecrossingadoorwayratherthanrelyingonsurroundingmemory,reducesthechanceoflosingitattheboundary.Writingitdownachievesthesameeffectasitmovestheintentionintoanexternalrecordthatlocation-updatingprocesscan’ttouch.Andrecognizethatwalkingintoaroomandforgettingwhy,whichbecomesmorefrequentunderstress,tirednessorhighcognitiveload,isanormalfeatureofhowyourbrainmanagesepisodictransitions,atrade-offbetweenefficiencyandimmediateaccess,notamalfunction.28.Whatdoweknowabouteventmodelsfromthepassage?

A．Theycausememorydisorder.B．Theymixdifferentlifeexperiences.C．Theyareerasedbydoorways.D．Theyarelinkedtospecificcontexts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstates”meaninParagraph3?

A．Restores.B．Replaces.C．Reconstructs.D．Restricts30.WhatisthesignificanceofRadvansky’sstudiesaccordingtoZacks?

A．Confirmingtheroleofinformation.B．Offeringnewmemoryperspectives.C．Revolutionizingmemorylossresearch.D．Correctingtraditionalmemoryviews.31.Whatisrecommendedtopreventthedoorwayeffect?

A．Avoidingtheeventboundaries.B．Reducingthemultitaskchances.C．Externalizingthespecificintention.D．Embracingthedecliningmemory.Staticelectricity(静电)isacommonphenomenonthatweexperiencedaily.Takeoffasweaterinwinter,andyoumighthearasuddensound;brushaballoonagainstyourhair,andthehairstandsonend.Yet,thisfamiliarevent—knownscientificallyasthetriboelectricityeffect(摩擦起电效应)—haspuzzledscientistsforcenturies.Foralongtime,researchersreliedonthe“triboelectricseries”.Thiswasafixedrankingsystemdesignedtodetermineexactlywhichmaterialswouldchargepositivelyornegativelyuponcontact.However,thedeeprulesofthiseffectconfusedresearchersbecauseexperimentsoftenproducedcontradictoryresults.Identicaltestingproceduresusingtheexactsamematerialsfrequentlyresultedindifferentcharges,goingagainsttheestablishedranking.Consequently,disappointedscientistsoftendismissedtheseconfusingresultsashumanerror,wrongmethods,orpoorequipment.Thislackofreliabilityblockedtheprogressofrelatedscientificstudiesforalongtime.Recently,newresearchhasbroughtamajorbreakthrough.Scientistssuggestthatwhatlookedlikechaosisactuallyanaturalchangeovertime.Inadetailedstudy,researchersfoundthatamaterial’schargingbehaviourheavilydependsonits“contacthistory”.Repeatedphysicalinteractionscausetinysurfaceshapechanges.Thisphysicalwearsystematicallyshiftsthematerial’stendencytowardnegativecharging.Thediscoveryperfectlyexplainsthehistoricalmistakes:scientistsweretestingwornmaterialswithoutknowingit.Inafollow-upfieldstudy,theteamstudiedoxidematerials(氧化物)suchassand,andidentifiedthehiddenchemicalfactordrivingtheirelectricalbehavior:carbon-carryingsubstances.Thesesubstances,whichareeverywhereintheatmosphere,graduallycoatallexposedsurfaceswithaninvisiblelayer.Whenresearchersheatedthematerialstohightemperaturestocompletelyremovethisenvironmentalpollution,theyobservedsomethingamazing:thedirectionofthechargeexchangewentintheoppositedirection,provingthattheunseenpollutionsecretlygovernedtheelectricalreaction.Theseexcitingfindingschallengetheconventionalideaofafixedranking.Amaterial’selectricalidentityisactuallydynamic,shapedbyitsphysicalhistoryandenvironmentalexposure.Bymappingthesehiddenfactors,scientistsareturningalong-heldmysteryintoapredictablescience.Thisdeeperunderstandingwillhelpdevelopbattery-freewearabledevices,preventdisastrousdisastrousindustrialexplosions,andevenevaluatethepotentialdamageoflunardusttofuturespacemissions.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Byprovidingeverydayexamples.B．Bylistingexperimentaldata.C．Byraisingascientificquestion.D．Bysharingafabulousstory.33.Whataffectsthematerial’schargingtendency?

A．Theinitialphysicalstate.B．Thetestingmethods.C．Thesurfaceshapeshifts.D．Theexperimentequipment.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefieldstudy?

A．Oxidesproduceenvironmentalpollution.B．Invisiblecoatingscontrolelectricalresponses.C．Heatingchangesoxidestructures.D．Carbonprotectsoxidesagainstpollution.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A．Limitationsandpredictions.B．Statisticsandpractices.C．Evaluationsandapplications.D．Difficultiesandopportunities.OnarecenttriptoCostaRica,Ivisitedawell-establishedecologicalcoffeefarm.Thisfarmislessabouttastycoffeedrinksandsweettreats.36Ihadpicturedsimplyseeingcoffeebeansandtastingdrinks,butbeingatanactualfarmwastotallydifferentandamazing.Thefirstsurprisewasthespectacularsetting.37Thefarmisgreenandnatural.Theopen-airguestcenteroverlooksawaterfallandagorge(峡谷)fulloftropicalgreenery.Everythinghereisdesignedtoblendperfectlywithnature.Walkingalongpathsborderedwithpalmtreesandtropicalplantsmademefeelmorelikehikinginnature.38Beforethistrip,whenIheardaboutacoffeetasting,Iimaginedsweet,frozendrinks.Infact,itturnedouttobeasensoryworkshopsimilartoawinetasting,withrichflavorsandspecialwaystoevaluatethecoffee.Samplingseveralkindsofcoffeegrownandroastedrightonthefarmtrulyopenedmyeyestoitscomplexnaturalflavors.Beyondthetasting,thetouralsoofferedsurprisingscientificfacts.Forinstance,Ilearnedacoffeeplanttakesalmostfiveyearstoproducebeans.39Thelongerabeanhasbeenroasted,thelesscaffeineithas.Thatmeanslighterroastsactuallyhavemorecaffeinethandarkerones.Thestaffsaidgrinding(研磨)andbrewing(冲泡)themasapour-overcangetthebestflavor.Beforeleaving,Ienjoyedacupoffreshlybrewedcoffee.Knowingthatittakesroughlyfiftybeansandyearsofpatiencetoproduceasinglecup,Irealizedtheenormouseffortbehindit.40

A．Myinitialideaofcoffeetastingwasquitesimple.B．Eraseallthoughtsofaflatanddullfarmfromyourmind.C．ThisspecialexperiencechangedhowIviewedmydailycoffee.D．Soyouwon’tbeabletosampleacupfromyourpersonalplant.E．It’salsoabeautifulandinstructivefarmtoofferyouagreattrip.F．AnotherunexpectedthingIlearnedwasabouttheroastingprocess.G．It’sactuallyfocusedoncoffeedevelopment,sustainability,andeducation.三、完形填空WhenSydneytechexpertPaulConynghamlearnedthathiseight-year-olddog,Rosie,hadbeengivenjustmonthstolive,herefusedtogiveuponher.Instead,heopenedhis41andgottowork.Rosie,arescuedogbeforePaul42her,wasfoundwithcancerin2024.Paul43noexpenseonchemotherapy(化疗)andsurgeryforRosie,whichslowedthespreadbut44tocurethedisease.SeeingRosiegettingsickerandlosing45,withconventionalanimalmedicineoptions46,PauldecidedtobuildacustommRNAcancervaccine(疫苗)forher.Havingnobackgroundinbiology,thetechexpertturnedtoAIwhich47genomicsequencing(基因组测序)anddirectedhimtowardtheUniversityofNewSouthWales(UNSW).AfterhavingRosie’sDNAsequenced,Paulcomparedhercellsto48thediseasedpartthroughtheAItoworkoutapotentialtreatment.Soonhesettledonaplan,butthedrugmakerhecontacted49tohelpwithit.Pauldidn’tget50.Hekepttrying,reachingouttoscientistsandsharingdataanalysesdespitebeinga(n)51.PállThordarson,ananomedicineexpertatUNSW,steppedinanddevelopedthevaccinewithPaul’s52.Withintwomonths,theworld’sfirstcancervaccinewas53madeforadog.Rosiewasfairlymobileagain,chasingrabbitsinthepark.“Rosieismybestmate,who’sbeenwithmethroughtoughtimes.Whenshewas54todeath,Ihadtodomypartforher.”Paulsaid,“I’mgladthistreatmentboughthermoretimeandqualityoflife.”Rosie’scaseis55,pointingtoAI’spotentialtoproducebreakthroughsinmedicine,perhapsturningthoseconsidereddeadlydiseasesintoroutineones.41.A．mailB．laptopC．accountD．drawer42.A．chasedB．abandonedC．trappedD．adopted43.A．spentB．chargedC．sparedD．collected44.A．failedB．managedC．tendedD．intended45.A．eyesightB．hearingC．mobilityD．balance46.A．comingupB．runningoutC．holdingonD．takingoff47.A．ignoredB．createdC．limitedD．suggested48.A．changeB．locateC．replaceD．protect49.A．affordedB．struggledC．declinedD．volunteered50.A．discouragedB．relievedC．stressedD．inspired51.A．professionalB．favoriteC．outsiderD．victim52.A．dataB．evidenceC．symptomsD．signals53.A．commonlyB．occasionallyC．accidentallyD．specially54.A．ledB．sentencedC．attachedD．frozen55.A．groundbreakingB．one-sidedC．laborsavingD．well-designed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheBeijingdepartmentstoreSKP,customersqueuedandevencampedovernightforproductsfromLaopuGold,56fast-risingChineseheritagegoldbrand,evenasglobalgoldpricesskyrocketed.Thisphenomenonisnoexception.Overthepastseveralmonths,fromBeijingtoShanghaiandChengdu,storiesofconsumerswaitingforhourstoacquireacraftedgoldpiece57(become)nothingnew.Chinesepeopleusedtopurchasegoldjewelry58(large)foritsmetalvalue,often59(prioritize)weightoveraesthetics(美学).There’ssuchawidevarietyofstyles60(choose)fromnowadays,andevenlightweightgoldjewelryisbeautifullydesigned.Heritagegold,orgufahuangjin,isnotasingletechnique61acollectionofancienthandcraftedarts.Itinvolvesthreesteps:hammering(锤击)toachieveashinyappearance,filigree(掐丝)inwhichgold62(draw)intodelicatewiresandchasing,theartofhandcarving.Theresultisjewelrydistinguishedbyitsdelicatedesignanddetailedpatterns.The63(popular)ofheritagegoldoriginatesfrommultiplefactors.First,itmatchesculturalidentityandhasrespectfortradition.Second,itmeetsaestheticneedsfordailywearandgifts.Third,asapreciousgift64ispasseddownthroughgenerations,itcarriesfamilymemoriesandemotionalvalue.65theuniqueEasternaestheticsreclaimingculturalvalue,heritagegoldisonceagaindemonstratingitscharmandstrengthtotheworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐其中一个名字；2.说明推荐理由；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。LoveistheBestMagicAsachildren’sbookauthor,Ihavealwayspaintedwonderfulfantasieswithwordsformyseven-year-olddaughter,Lily.MyfavoritecreationwasPip,atinyfairylivingsafelyinsideourlivingroomwalls.IwhisperedtoherthatPipbuiltbeautifulcastlesoutofourlostcolorfulbuttons,sleptcomfortablyinanemptymatchbox,andusedshinycandywrappersasmagiccarpets.Everynightbeforebed,Lilywouldlovinglyleaveatinycupofwaterbythebaseboard.Andeverymorning,hereyeswouldlightupwithwonderwhenshefounditempty—asecrettaskIperformedwhilesheslept.Pip’sadventuresinthewallalwaysmirroredLily’sreallife,actingasagentleshieldagainstherchildhoodfear