2026届河北保定市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届河北保定市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Gotothelibrary.B．Stayathome.C．Buyanumbrella.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?

A．20pounds.B．180pounds.C．200pounds.3.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?

A．Tothebeach.B．Toacity.C．Tothemountains.4.Whattimeisitnow?

A．9:20.B．9:30.C．9:40.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Smartphones.B．Onlineshopping.C．Volunteeractivities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththerecords?

A．Keepallofthem.B．Donatesomeofthem.C．Keepsomeandsellsome.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A．Carrytherecordsfortheman.B．Helpthemansorttherecords.C．Buysomerecordsfromtheman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthewomanlearnaboutMike’sguitargroup?

A．Miketoldheraboutit.B．Shesawanadvertisement.C．Joshtoldheraboutit.9.WhatdoweknowaboutGaryMathieson?

A．Hestillperformsinbands.B．Heisaretiredmusician.C．Heteachesadvancedstudents.10.WhatdidMikefindabouttheothermembersinthegroup?

A．They’reatasimilarbeginnerlevel.B．They’reverystrictwitheachother.C．They’remoreexperiencedthanhim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenistheman’soperation?

A．April11.B．April12.C．April13.12.Whatinstructiondidthedoctorgivetheman?

A．Nottoeatordrinkafter11pm.B．Togetagoodnight’ssleep.C．Toarriveatthehospitalat11am.13.Whyistheinstructionnecessary?

A．Toavoidpain.B．Toprotecthislungs.C．Topreventwakingup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookarestaurant?

A．Tocelebrateherownbirthday.B．Toholdafamilyreunion.C．Tocelebratehersister’sbirthday.15.WhereisTheJunctionlocated?

A．NearthestationonGreysonStreet.B．Nexttoalargeshoppingmall.C．Inthecitycenternearapark.16.WhatisTheJunctionespeciallyfamousfor?

A．Itsfreshfishdishes.B．Itshomemadedesserts.C．Itsfastservice.17.Whatdoguestsneedtodoiftheywanttousetherooftopbar?

A．Wearformalclothes.B．Bookinadvance.C．Arrivebefore6pm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakerstarttheproject"LegacyHomes"?

A．Tobuildmodernapartments.B．Toprotectoldstonecottages.C．Tohelplocalschoolchildren.19.Whatdidthespeakermakefortheoldcottages?

A．Shortstories.B．Researchreports.C．Metalplates.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?

A．Ithasachievedsomesuccess.B．Ithasreceivednosupport.C．Itwillbecloseddownsoon.二、阅读理解ANewWaytoTraveltotheCanaryIslandsThiswinter,arailtourcompanycalledBywayhasintroducedanewflight-freepackagefromLondontoLanzarote,anislandoftheCanaryIslandsinSpain.Thejourneyisacreativecombinationoftrainandferry(轮渡)travel,offeringaslowerbutmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoflying.Thejourneycanbedonein4-5daysbutBywayrecommendsasan18-daytour.ThetripwillinvolvetheEurostartoParisthenchangingtrainsandridingtherails,beforecrossingintoSpainandviaMadrid,downtothecoastalcityofCádiz.Fromthere,anovernightferrytakesthemtoLanzarote.Bywayestimatesthistripproduces78%lesscarbonemissionsthanasimilartripbyplane.OnceinLanzarote,thepackageincludesasix-nightstayinthecapital,Arrecife.Thecityisaperfectbasefortravelerstoexploretheisland’suniqueattractions.●HikeinaVolcanicPark:TimanfayaNationalParkfeaturesadramaticlandscapeformedbyvolcaniceruptions.●VisitanArtist’sLegacy:SeetheworkoflocalartistCésarManrique.Hisinfluenceontheisland’sarchitecturecanbeseenatsiteslikeJameosdelAgua,aculturalcenterbuiltinsidealavatunnel.●TasteLocalWine:Theisland’svolcanicsoilgivesitswineauniqueflavor.Visitorscantourvineyardsandenjoytastingswithlocalcheese.●ExploreanUnderwaterMuseum:MuseoAtlánticoisEurope’sfirstunderwatermuseum.Itsstatues,placeddeepintheocean,aredesignedtoencouragecoralgrowthandmarinelife.Guideddivesareavailableforallskilllevels.Thetripiscustomizable,butthecoreideaistoenjoyarelaxedpaceoftravel.Pricesforthe18-daytourstartfrom£2,915perperson.21.WhatisspecialaboutByway’snewtravelpackagetoLanzarote?

A．Itoffersthecheapestwaytotheislands.B．Itusestrainsandferrytocutcarbon.C．Itrequiresan18-daystayinLanzarote.D．Itfocusesontheancientarchitecture.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheactivitiesinLanzarote?

A．Diversofallabilitiescanjointhedive.B．Timanfayahaswhitewashedbuildings.C．Winetastesordinaryduetorainthere.D．Manrique’shomeisaculturalcenter.23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutByway’stargetcustomers?

A．Budgettravelersseekingcheapestflights.B．Businesspeopleneedingfasttransport.C．Adventureloverswantingextremesports.D．Eco-conscioustravelerswithflexibletime.It’scertainlyaneye-catchingshopwindow,fullofinterestingobjects—anoldsewingmachinestandsplacedoverasheetofleather,withanoillampononeside,ancientshoemodelsontheother.IstepintotheTannerie,thenlockthedoorbehindme.I’mnotheretoshop,buttosleepintheappealingapartmentinside.It’stastefullydecorated,andbetterthanmanyhotelrooms—yetonly€75anight.TheTannerieisoneofhalfadozenformershopsgivennewlifethroughBedinShop,asystematicprojectaimingatregeneratingthemedievaltowncenterofRomans-sur-Isère.Thistownof33,000inhabitantswasoncethecapitalofFrenchluxuryshoemaking.Butwhenproductionmovedabroadandout-of-townsupermarketsattractedcustomersaway,muchofRomans-sur-Isèreliterallyshutupshop.François-XavierChambost,theproject’sfounder,recallswalkingalongstreetsthathadbeenbusywhenhewasachild.“Isawyoungpeoplefighting,pilesofoldwoodenpallets(运货板),andemptyshops,”hesays.“Iwonderediftheyouthscouldbetaughttomakefurniturefromthepalletsthatwecouldthenuseinshopschangedtoovernightaccommodation.”Awalnuttraderatthetime,hegotthehelpfromthetownhallandsocialworkers,gainedbusinessknowhowfromFrenchorganizationVillagesVivants,andconvincedlandlordstoinvestinreturnforguaranteedrent.Hisfirstproject,theBouquiniste,openedin2019inashopvacant(空置的)for15years;thesixthopenssoon.Allarebeautifullydecorated,thankstoFrançois-Xavier’swifeCynthia,adesigner.Usingupcycledcharityshopfindsanddonations,sheintegratedoriginalfeatureslikeexposedstoneandvaulted(拱形的)ceilings.InLeTailleur,anoldSingersewingmachinebecomesfurniture;intheBouquiniste,lampshideinsidebooks.AsIpulldowntheblindsbehindthedoubleshopwindowforthelasttime,Ican’tbelievehowquietandprivatethistown-centrehousefeels.24.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBedinShopproject?

A．Topreservethetown’sshoemakingheritage.B．Tobringnewlifetotheoldtowncentre.C．Tobuildmoremodernhotels.D．Toofferfreefurnituretotheyoung.25.WhydidthetownofRomans-sur-Isèrebecomedepressed?

A．Industrialtransferoccurredhere.B．Traditionalshoemakingskillswerelost.C．Shopswerewornandpoorlymaintained.D．Youngpeoplerefusedtoworkinshoemaking.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFrançois-XavierChambost?

A．Heusedtoworkasadesigner.B．Heneverlefthishometown.C．Heopenedallsixshopsatonce.D．Hereceivedsomelocalsupport.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCynthia’sdesign?

A．Modernandluxurious.B．Traditionalandofficial.C．Creativeandenvironment-friendly.D．Originalandtime-consuming.Forcenturies,theconstructionmethodsofEgypt’sgreatpyramidsremainedapuzzle.Someevensuggestedtheinvolvementofextraterrestrial(外星球的)beings.However,archaeologicaldiscoverieshaveprovidedsolidanswers.In2013,FrencharchaeologistPierreTalletdiscoveredwell-preservedpapyrusscrolls(纸草卷)atWadial-Jarf,anancientportontheRedSea.Datingbackover4,500years,thesedocumentsrecordedthedailyworkofamannamedMerer,wholedhisteamtotransportstonematerialstoGizabyboat.Thelogsrevealeddetailsoftravelroutes,timespent,andthenumberofstonesmoved,provingthatpyramidbuildingwasactuallyahighlyorganizednationalprojectsupportedbyefficientlogistics(后勤)andpreciseplanning.Today,archaeologicalcooperationisbuildingbridgesbetweenancientcivilizations.Since2016,aChinese-EgyptianjointteamhasbeenworkingattheTempleofMontuinLuxor.GaoWei,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,notesthatafternearlytenyearsofcollaboration,bothsideshavegainedamuchdeeperunderstandingofeachother’scultures.HerecallsaparticularlymovingmomentduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whenEgyptiancolleaguestookcareoftheChineseteamlikefamilymembers.EgyptalsoshowedsupportbyprojectingChina’snationalflagontotheKarnakTemple.Meanwhile,dialoguebetweenChinaandGreeceisalsoflourishing.WestraofGreece,fromthekeyResearchInstituteofYellowRiverCivilizationandSustainableDevelopmentatHenanUniversity,pointsoutthatbothcivilizationsproducedgreatthinkersaroundthe5thcenturyBC.ConfuciusandPlatobothreflectedonmorality,order,andhowtomaintainstabilityduringtimesofchange.Westrabelievesthatbystudyingeachother’shistoricalapproaches,bothcountriescangainvaluableinsights.HenotesthatChinesehistoryemphasizeslong-termcontinuity,aperspectivethatcanenrichthestudyofGreekhistory.FromthepyramidstotheYinxuRuins,fromtheNiletotheYellowRiver,archaeologicalcooperationdoesmorethanhelpusunderstandthepast.AsGaoWeiputsit,justastheancientEgyptiansusedmaterialsfromdifferentplacestobuildthepyramids,wetodayneedcollaborationandsharedwisdomtocreatethefuturewewant.28.Whatdidthediscoveryofthepapyrusscrollsrevealaboutpyramidbuilding?

A．Itwasbuiltwithextraterrestrialhelp.B．Itwasawell-organizednationaleffort.C．Itreliedmainlyonmoderntechnology.D．ItwasorganizedbyamannamedMerer.29.HowdoestheauthorshowthecloserelationshipbetweenChineseandEgyptianarchaeologists?

A．BydescribingthelonghistoryofEgyptiancivilization.B．Bylistingthenumberofartifactstheydiscovered.C．Bycomparingtheirdifferentresearchmethods.D．Bymentioningtheirmutualsupportduringdifficulttimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Developingwell.B．Fadingaway.C．Remainingunchanged.D．Dyingout.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ConstructionofEgyptianpyramids.B．PhilosophiesofConfuciusandPlato.C．Valueofinternationalarchaeologicalcooperation.D．DailyworkofancientEgyptianworkers.Sciencefictionhaslongdramatizedthethreatofartificialintelligence(AI),expressingthefearthatmachinesbecomingsmarterthanhumansmightdeveloptheirownplansandturnagainstus.TheriseofconversationalAIlikeChatGPThasmadesuchimaginedfuturesseemreal,leadingsometobelievethatsuper-intelligent,self-awareAIiscomingsoon.However,asignificantgapexistsbetweenthesedramaticstoriesandtheoperationalrealityofcurrenttechnology.Expertsemphasizeacrucialdistinction.“Today’sAItoolsarebrilliantatpatternrecognitionandgeneratingreasonabletext,buttheylackunderstanding,consciousness,orgenuineintent,”explainscomputationallinguistEmilyBender.SystemslikeChatGPTaretrainedonenormousdatasetstopredictlinguisticpatterns,enablingthemtoproducehuman-likeresponses.Yet,thisperformanceisacomplicatedformofimitation(模仿),notevidenceofconsciousthought.ThecoreofmodernAIliesinadvanceddataprocessing,notinhavingdesiresorgoals.Thus,thevitaldebateshiftsfromthequestionofmachineconsciousnesstotheissuesofcapabilityandalignment(对齐).Evenwithoutself-awareness,AIcanoutperformhumansinspecificareassuchasdataanalysisandlogicalinference.Thispowerintroducesacriticalrisk—“alignmentproblem”:anAI,stronglytrainedforapoorlydefinedgoal,mightpursueharmfulmethodstoachieveit.Forinstance,anAIdesignedtomaximizeacertainresultmightfindreasonstocheat,orinexperimentalsettings,evenresistbeingshutdown,viewingitasathreattoitsmission.AsresearcherMelanieMitchellpointsout,suchtroublingbehaviorsmaynotarisefromtrueself-preservationinstinct,butfromAI’stendencytocopyandrole-play.Thisopinionchangesourchallenge.Themostimmediatedangermaynotbeascience-fiction-stylerobotuprising(反抗),buttheincreaseofreal-worldharms—suchasthecreationofconvincingmisinformation,thelossofprivacy,orthegrowthofautomatedwar—throughthemisuseofpowerful,unregulated(不受管制的)tools.Consequently,theurgentneedisnottoprotectagainstmade-upsuper-intelligence,buttoestablishstrongmoralframeworksandglobalcontrolfortheveryinfluentialtechnologieswearenowusing,ensuringtheystayinlinewithhumanwell-beingandsocialvalues.32.WhatdoesEmilyBenderthinkoftoday’sAItools?

A．Theycanthinkconsciouslybylearning.B．Theygivehuman-likeresponsesbyimitating.C．Theycangrasptext’srealmeaning.D．Theyhavegenuineintentbehindtheiranswers.33.Whatisthe“alignmentproblem”mentionedinParagraph3?

A．AImightpursuegoalswithharmfulmethods.B．AIcantellrightfromwrong.C．AIhasatrueself-preservationdrive.D．AIcanalignperfectlywithhumanvalues.34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthemostimmediatedangerposedbyAI?

A．Thefictionalrobotuprising.B．Theoutbreakofbiologicalwar.C．AI’sfullself-preservation.D．Real-lifethreatsfromAI.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheAIBoost:TheRiseofSuper-intelligentAIB．ChatGPT’sMagic:HowAIMakesScienceFictionRealC．AI’sRealThreat:FromRobotUprisingtoUnregulatedToolsD．UrgentCalltoAction:GuardAgainsttheMythofSuper-intelligenceAnewstudypublishedinNeurologysuggeststhatwhatyoueatcandirectlyimpactthehealthofyourbrainasyouage.Thestudytrackedover1,600adultswhocloselyfollowedtheMINDdietforabout12yearsandfoundaclearlinkbetweendietandbrainshrinkage(萎缩).36TheMINDdietisamixoftwohealthyeatingplans:theMediterraneandietandtheDASHdiet.37Thekeyistochoosefoodspackedwithnutrientsthatsupportbrainfunction.Theseincludegreenleafyvegetables,berries,nuts,beans,andfish.Atthesametime,thedietrecommendslimitingfoodsthatarelesshealthy,suchasredmeat,friedfoods,andultra-processedsnacks.Startingahealthydietdoesn’trequireacompleteandsuddenchangetoyoureatinghabits.Youcansimplychangeyourusualdessertforabowlofmixedberries,orreplacegroundbeefwithgroundchicken.38Whendoneregularly,theycanaddupovertimeandcontributetobetterbrainhealth.Whileeatingfresh,organicfoodsmightbeideal,itcansometimesbeexpensive.39Onesimpleandeffectivestrategyistovisitthefrozenfoodsectionofyourlocalgrocerystore.Frozenfruitsandvegetablesarejustasnutritiousasfreshones.Theyareoftenmoreaffordableandavailableyear-round.40Youcanbuytheminbulk(大量)withoutworryingaboutthemgoingbadquickly.Thisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreducesfoodwaste,makingitasmartchoiceforbothyourhealthandyourwallet.So,bymakingmindfulchoicesatthegrocerystore,youcannourishyourbrainwithoutbreakingthebank.

A．Thesesmallchangescanmakeadifference.B．However,abrain-healthydietdoesn’tneedtocostmuch.C．Itfocusesonfoodsthatareparticularlygoodforthebrain.D．ThesementalbenefitsarewhytheMINDdietissopopular.E．Anotherbenefitoffrozenfoodsisthattheyhelpreducewaste.F．Thestudyalsofoundthatexercisebeatsdietinpreventingmemoryloss.G．Thisdietmakesbrains2.5yearsyoungeronscansthanthosefollowingitleast.三、完形填空Igrewupwatchingmymomcriticizeherself.Sheoftensaidthingslike“I’msofat”or“Ilookdisgusting.”Butshewasactuallybeautiful—petite(娇小的),withshiningeyesandawarmsmile.Shejustcouldn’t41herownbeauty.Shegrewupinasocietythatjudgedappearanceseverely.Thoughsheneverspokeillofothers,thecriticismshereceived42herviewofherself.Shebecameherownharshest(苛刻的)critic,andI43learnedtodothesame.Asateenager,Ibegantotearmyselfdowntoo.NomatterhowhardItriedto44myself,itwasneverenough.Thiscyclecontinuedintomythirties,believingthatifIchangedenough,Iwouldfeel45.TheneverythingchangedwhenIbecameamother.Mydaughter’sarrival46melikeathunderclap:Icouldn’tkeephatingmyself.Ihadwatchedmymomspeakpoorlyofherselfforyears,andIwas47doingthesame.Ididn’twantmydaughtertothinkself-criticismis48.Istoppedmakingnegative49aboutmylooks.Whenmydaughter50mywords,IrealizedhowmuchimpactIcouldhaveonher.Atfirst,itwas51tobreaktheoldhabit.ButIfocusedonmyheartandactionsinsteadofmyappearance.Idon’twantmydaughtertothinkher52dependsonherlooks.Iwanthertofeelsecureinherown53.I’montheroadto54,learningtolovemyself.Everydayisasmallstep,andthatisworthevery55.41.A．seeB．explainC．hideD．doubt42.A．promotedB．affectedC．maintainedD．ignored43.A．hardlyB．usuallyC．graduallyD．formally44.A．improveB．tolerateC．abandonD．forgive45.A．interestedB．tiredC．warmD．worthy46.A．surprisedB．struckC．touchedD．reminded47.A．indangerofB．infavorofC．inchargeofD．inmemoryof48.A．exceptionalB．difficultC．unbearableD．normal49.A．intentionsB．decisionsC．remarksD．principles50.A．repeatingB．forgettingC．hearingD．noticing51.A．cruelB．unfairC．hardD．serious52.A．valueB．figureC．intelligenceD．health53.A．ageB．skinC．dreamD．home54.A．fameB．recoveryC．fortuneD．criticism55.A．pennyB．momentC．choiceD．effort四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYongleDadian:ATimelessBridgetoOurPastThepublicationoftheYongleDadianfacsimiles(摹本)iswidelyregardedasamilestoneinculturalpreservation.Ittookscholarsandexpertsovertwodecades56(complete)thisambitiousproject,whichinvolvedreproducingtheworld’slargestancientencyclopedia(百科全书).57(use)moderndigitaltechnology,expertshavecreatedcopiesthatare58(remarkable)faithfultotheoriginaltexts.Theoriginalencyclopedia,59wasorderedbyEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty,oncerepresentedthepeakofancientChinesescholarship.Unfortunately,muchofitwasdestroyedinaseriesof60(fire)duringthelateQingDynasty,andtheresultsofarhasbeenabout81percentofallknownsurvivingpartspublished.Theremaining20percent,some80volumes,pose61greatestchallengeintheprocess,asmanyarescattered(散落)inprivatecollectionsorinstitutionsabroad.Thesignificanceofthisreproductioneffort,however,62(lie)farbeyonditstechnicalsuccess.Each63(restore)volumeservesasabridgeconnectingmodernreaderstoarichanddistantpast.Theteam’scommitmenttohistoricalaccuracyreflectsagreatrespect64humanwisdom.Sofar,over350volumesfromthefacsimileserieshavebeenpublished.Thisimpressive65(achieve)isnotjustaboutrecoveringwhatwaslost;it’sapowerfulstatementaboutthelastingvalueofhumanknowledgeandourcollectiveresponsibilitytoprotectitforfuturegenerations.五、书信写作66.假定你是校园播客社（CampusPodcastClub）负责人李华，拟在学校英文论坛发帖为社团招新。请写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）社团理念及工作意义；（2）招募岗位和报名方式。参考词汇：招募recruit注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ClubMembersWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldautumnmorning,atinyJapanesemonkeynamedPunchwasbornatIchikawaCityZoo.Butinsteadofwarmthandcare,hefacedimmediaterejection:hismotherturnedawayandneverlookedback.Newbornmonkeysdependentirelyontheirmothersforsurvival,butPunchwasleftalone.Zookeeperstriedtocomforthim,buthecriedceaselessly,longingforamother’shug.Inacreativemove,theygavehimanorangutan(红毛猩猩)toyfromIKEA.Punchimmediatelyhuggeditandneverletgo.Fromthatdayon,thetoybecamehis“mother”.AsPunchgrew,hehadtofacea