2026届河北省保定市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届河北省保定市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解2026HelpingHandsVolunteerApplicationThankyouforyourinterestintheHelpingHandsprogramforthe2026InternationalConvention!Whileit’sexcitingtoexperiencetheInternationalConventionasanattendee,itcanbeevenmorerewardingasavolunteer.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforthe2026HelpingHandsprograminVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,August19-22,youshouldcompleteaninterestformsowecankeepyoupostedonregistrationdetails.Pleasenotethattheinterestformonlyallowsustonotifyyouoncetheofficialregistrationislive;thisisnottheformalregistration.RegistrationwillbemadeavailabletoqualifiedvolunteersbynolaterthantheendofJanuary2026.Whocanapply?·Youmustbeanactivememberingoodstanding.·Thefollowingareunqualified:-Incumbent(现任的)InternationalOfficersandDirectors-IncumbentRegionAdvisors-Districtleadersservingduringthe2026-2027programyear-Candidatesforthe2026-2028Term-SemifinalistsWhataretherequirements?·Youmustcommittoaminimumof10volunteerhours.·Youarerequiredtoattenda2-hourvolunteerorientation(岗前培训)attheVancouverConventionCentreonTuesday,August18,earlyafternoon.Thiswillnotcounttowardyour10volunteerhours.·Volunteeringmaycauseyoutomisssomeevents,suchastheWorldChampionshipofPublicSpeaking.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheinterestform?

A．Tocompletethefinalvolunteerregistration.B．Togetupdatedaboutregistrationdetails.C．Toapplyforthe2026-2027programyear.D．Tobookticketsfortheconventionevents.2.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyforthevolunteerprogram?

A．AnincumbentRegionAdvisor.B．Adistrictleaderservingin2026-2027.C．Anactivememberingoodstanding.D．Acandidateforthe2026-2028Term.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteerrequirements?

A．Volunteersarerequiredtoworkatleast10hours.B．Theorientationisincludedinthe10volunteerhours.C．TheorientationwillbeheldonAugust19.D．Volunteerswon’tmissanymajorevents.Ataresort(度假胜地)ontheoutskirtsofUrumqi,capitalofNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,19-year-oldskicoachHuoranTanaidongoftenhaslittletimetorestbetweendayandnightskiingsessions.Onbusydays,herushesintothelodge(小屋),grabsaquickplateofnoodles,andcheckshisphoneforreminders,withextratimespentfilmingstudentsontheslopes.Oneafternoon,heguidedagirlfromHarbindownthechallenging36-degreeAsianAvenueslope,asymbolofhonoramongexperiencedskiers.Despiteinitialhesitation,sheskieddownsafelywithhisencouragement.Huoranadjustedhisdistancetoeasehernerves,helpinghercarveclearturnsuntilshegottheperfectshot.FilminghasbecomepartofHuoran’sjob.Herecordsnearlyeverystudent,andagrowingnumberofclientshirehimforvideossharedonsocialmedia.Thisseason,hehastaughtover500students,sometimesfiveorsixadayonbusyweekends.Huoranstartedsnowboardingatsixandworkedataskiresortat15.Self-taughtatfirst,helaterjoinedhisschool’sskiingteam,trainingbeforedawnandafterdark.AsskiingtookoffinChina,Xinjiangturnedintoatopwinterdestinationwithexpandedresorts.Huoranthenrealizedskiingcouldbemorethanahobbyandpursueditasacareer.Supportedbylocalauthoritiesandhisvillage,Huorantookprofessionaltraining,passedexams,andgothisskiinstructorcertification.“Hardworkmeantbeingunderthesunandwindallday,oftenalone,”Huoransays,reflectingonhisjourneyfromhardlabortocoach.“NowI’mdoingwhatItrulylove.”Onhissocialmediaaccount,Huoransharesskiingtips,behind-the-scenesfilmingexperiences,andthesnowylandscapesofhishometown.Hehopesnotonlytoteachmorepeopletoski,butalsotohelpotherslikehimdiscovernewcareerpathsontheslopes.Nearbyvillagershaveopenedguesthousesandrestaurants,aswellasstrawberry-pickinggardensthatstayopenlateforskiers.Tourism,oncebusyonlyinsummer,nowgrowsrapidlyyear-round.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHuoran’spresentjob?

A．Heteachesskiingwithoutanyprofessionalcertification.B．Heonlyteachesbasicskiingtechniquesinhissparetime.C．Hecombinesskiteachingwithvideofilmingforstudents.D．Heworksfull-timeasasocialmediainfluencer.5.WhydidHuorankeepaproperdistancewhenguidingthegirlfromHarbin?

A．Toavoidbeingfilmedinhervideo.B．Tohelpherstaycalmandconfident.C．Toteachhertoskiindependently.D．Toprotecthimselffromdanger.6.WhatcontributedgreatlytoHuoran’sturninghisskiinghobbyintoacareer?

A．Thepopularityoflocaltourism.B．Hisprofessionaltraininginfilming.C．Hisearlyexperienceofworkingonafarm.D．Supportfromlocalauthoritiesandhisvillage.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuoran?

A．Hard-workingandambitious.B．Caringandoutgoing.C．Independentanddevoted.D．Generousandhumorous.Whatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething?AccordingtorecentresearchpublishedinScience,theanswermaynotlieinearlyexcellenceorlifelonghighlyfocuseddedication.Instead,thepathtoexceptionalskillmightbemorewinding.Thestudyfoundthatindividualswhoshowedthegreatestpromiseinadisciplineduringchildhoodrarelywentontoreachthepeakoftheirfieldasadults.Thesefindingsblowupthefamous“10,000-hourrule”,theideathatdeliberate(刻意地)practicefor10,000hoursleadstomastery.Thatrulewasbasedona1993studyofviolinstudentswhohadaccumulated(积累)10,000hoursofpracticebyage20,yettheywerenotworld-classperformers.“Comparedwithnational-classperformers,world-classperformersoftenstartedtheirdisciplinelater.”psychologistBrookeMacnamaraexplains.Theytendtoengageinmultipleactivitiesearlyonanddon’tshineinoneparticularareaatayoungage.“Theyaccumulatelesspracticeintheirdisciplineandmoreinothers,thenrisetothetoprelativelylate,”shesays.Thispatterndoesn’tfollowdeliberatepracticetheory.However,researchersemphasizethisdoesn’tmeanpracticeandeffortareunnecessary.Instead,itshowsthattopadultperformerstendtobelatedevelopers.Insports,forinstance,world-classathletespeaklaterthannational-classathletes.Thosewhopeakearlyreachalevelthatisbestfortheirage,butnotashighaswhattheothergroupwilleventuallyachieve.Thefindingsarenoteworthy,sayspsychologistEdsonFilho.Henotesthatathletesincertainsportslikegymnasticshitpeakperformancefarearlier.Headdsthatthisanalysisdoesn’taddressotherfactorssuchasmoneyandcoachingthatinfluencewhobecomesthecreamofthecrop.Theresearchemphasizesthatpeoplechange.Childrencangetburnedoutorloseinterest.Tobecomeanexpert,youneedtoconsistentlyperformatahighlevelunderthemostchallengingconditions,andthat’salongjourney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowup”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Support.B．Confirm.C．Challenge.D．Introduce.9.Whatarethecharacteristicsofmostworld-classperformers?

A．Theyachievedtopperformancerelativelylate.B．Theystartedtheirfieldatanearlyage.C．Theyfocusedononlyoneactivityearlyon.D．Theyaccumulatedmorepracticeintheirfieldyoung.10.Whatdoresearchersstressaboutdeliberatepractice?

A．Itisofnouseforlatedevelopers.B．Itisnottheonlyfactorforsuccess.C．Itworksbetterforathletesthanforartists.D．Itshouldbereplacedbyanewlearningtheory.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EarlyExcellence:ATickettoSuccessB．DeliberatePractice:TheKeytoMasteryC．MultipleActivities:TheSecretofTalentD．LateDevelopers:TheRoadtoExcellenceApersonvisitinganeyedoctorforanannualexamsitsinfrontofadesk-topmachineequippedwithabrightredheadsetandeyepiece.Thepatientistoldtoholdstillwhileoneeyeisbrieflyscannedbyaninfraredlight-basedmethodthatcanimagetheretina(视网膜)withamatchlesslevelofdetail,obtaininghigh-resolutionimageswithinseconds.Thispainlessscanningtechnique,knownasopticalcoherencetomography(OCT),isusedmillionsoftimesperyearintheUStoidentifyeyediseases.ButresearchsuggestsitmaybeusedtodetectearlybrainchangescausedbyAlzheimer’sdisease,evenyearsbeforesymptomsappear.Suchanapplicationispossiblebecausetheretinaispartofthecentralnervoussystemandsharesmanyofthesamecellsandstructuresofthebrain.NumerousstudieshavefoundthatmanyofAlzheimer’sindicatorsarevisibleintheeyesofpeoplewhohavediedwiththedisease.ThefeaturesofAlzheimer’scanbedetectedlongbeforecognitive(认知)symptomsappear.Alzheimer’sdiseasebeginsslowly,withchangesinthebrainthatcanoccuryears,ifnotdecades,beforesymptomsappear.Tostopitinitstracks,weneedearlydetection—ideallybeforethebrain’sarchitectureisdamaged.Thisinsighthasbroughtnewurgencytothesearchforreliablebiomarkers.Inrecentyears,researchershavemadeprogressindevelopingbloodandspinalfluid(脊髓液)teststhatindicatethepresenceofAlzheimer’sfeatures.Forexample,amyloidPETimaging,thecurrentgoldstandard,usesradioactivetracerstodetectharmfulproteinsinthebrain,butitiscostlyandtechnicallydemanding.Aspromisingasnewbloodtestsare,detectingAlzheimer’sinmillionsofat-riskindividualsrequirestoolsthatarenotonlyaccuratebutalsoaffordableandscalable.OCTmaymeettheseneeds.Asawidelyavailableandwidelyapplicablemethodofearlydetection,OCTcouldbepracticalforpopulationscreeninginmanypartsoftheworld,includingNorthAmerica,Europe,Japan,China,andSouthKorea.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bydescribingacommonscene.B．Bypresentingresearchfindings.C．Byexplainingamedicalterm.D．Bycomparingdifferenttechniques.13.WhatmakesOCTapotentialtoolfordetectingAlzheimer’sdisease?

A．Itcancreateimagesofthebraindirectly.B．Ithelpsdiscovereyeproblemsatanearlyage.C．Itrevealsbrain-relatedchangesintheretina.D．Ittrackstheprogressionofcognitivedecline.14.WhatisthedisadvantageofamyloidPETimaging?

A．ItcannotfindearlysignsofAlzheimer’s.B．Itisexpensiveanddifficulttooperate.C．Itproducesinaccurateresultseasily.D．Itreliesontoomanybloodsamples.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardOCT’sfutureapplication?

A．Neutral.B．Unclear.C．Critical.D．OptimisticTrustisapowerfulemotionthatbuildsrelationshipsandconnections.Itisakeypartofgoodrelationshipsandfriendships,yetitdoesn’tcomeeasilytoeveryone.16Butrealtrustisfarlessconcretethanthat.Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourexperiences,ourpastandourpersonality.Trustisattheheartofourdailylife.Weshowtrustinpeopleinalmosteverysmallsituation.Whenyoutakeataxi,youtrustthedrivertokeepyousafe.Whenyouturntoadoctor,youtrustthemtocareforyourhealth.17Oncebroken,trustcanbehardtorestore.18Ifyouhavebeenhurtbypeopleyoutrusted,youmayfindithardtobelieveinothersagain.Everythingwehaveheard,seenandexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilitytotrustpeoplenow.Afriendwhotellsyoursecrets,abosswhobreaksapromise—allthesethingscanchangethewaywetrust.19Somepeoplecanletgoofpastpain,whileotherscarryitintonewrelationships.Ourpersonalityplaysanimportantrole.20Startbysettingyourownboundariesandvalues.Focusonwhatyoubelieveinandstaytruetoyourself.Ifyourdistrustcomesfromseriouspasthurt,turningtoprofessionalhelpisalsoawisechoice.Withtimeandefforts,wecanfindabalancebetweentrustingothersandprotectingourselves.

A．Itismorethanjustasimplefeeling.B．Itcanalsoinfluencehowwetrustinthefuture.C．Trustisabondthatrunsthroughallourconnections.D．Luckily,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.E．Culturalandsocietalinfluencesshapeourabilitytotrustdeeply.F．Thedictionaryexplainsitasafirmbeliefinsomeone’sreliability.G．Buthowmuchpastexperiencesaffectusvariesfrompersontoperson.二、完形填空TherushhourtrafficafteraheavyrainsnakeddowntheslipperystreetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch—5:30pm!Nothinghadgonerightallday:adeadcarbatteryinthemorning,asecretary’sabsencethatthrewthewholeofficeoutof21.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfect22toatrulyhorribleday.AllIwantedwastogethomeand23inatubofhot,soapywaterforalittlepeace.ButIknewthekidswouldbe24forsuppertheminuteIwalkedin.Aftersupper,there’dbedishestowash,tomorrow’slunchestopackandaloadoflaundry(要洗的衣物)thatreallycouldn’tbe25anylonger.Lately,mylifefeltlikeanever-ending26ofchores,workandsleep,withnothingtobreakthe27.ThenIsawhim—aloneflagman,barely28butforhisbrightorangevest,inthemiddleofthestreet,patientlydirectingfourtrafficlanesmerging(合并)intoone.AsI29mycarforwardtowaitmyturntopass,thisman,witheveryicypuddle(水洼)splashedonhim,smiledandwavedateverypassingdriver,thoughgrowingmore30.Sittinginmywarm,drycar,Isuddenlyfelt31.Ifhecouldkeepafriendly32foreveryonethroughthecoldrain,whatrightdidIhaveto33aboutmylife?Ihadacozyhouse,goodfood,andmostofall,alovingfamily.IrealizedIhadanabsolutely34life.Whenitwasfinallymyturntopasstheflagman,wewavedateachother,andIdroveon,spirits35,attitudechanged.21.A．balanceB．orderC．sightD．reach22.A．endingB．beginningC．changeD．reply23.A．playB．sitC．collapseD．swim24.A．headingB．beggingC．preparingD．looking25.A．putoffB．givenupC．takenonD．turneddown26.A．lineB．mixC．setD．cycle27.A．habitB．boredomC．silenceD．loneliness28.A．comfortableB．noticeableC．hopefulD．reliable29.A．dashedB．pushedC．edgedD．started30.A．messedupB．wornoutC．wetthroughD．stressedout31.A．ashamedB．proudC．confusedD．worried32.A．promiseB．gestureC．giftD．tone33.A．talkB．thinkC．argueD．complain34.A．ordinaryB．wonderfulC．busyD．hard35.A．liftedB．warmedC．touchedD．cooled三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary16,theUnitedNationsPostalAdministration(UNPA)issuedaspecialsheetof10stampswithafacevalueof$1.7036(celebrate)theChineseLunarYearoftheHorse.InChineseculture,thehorseisasymbolofstrength,courageandsuccess.Thehorseonthenewstampisracingforward37itsmane(鬃毛)pointingupward,conveyingamessageofmarchingforward38(confident).Theinspirationforthehorsestampcomesfrom39artworkknownasHorseTreadingonFlyingSwallow,which40(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Thebackgroundgeometricpatterns41(inspire)bytheBuddhistMogaoCavesatDunhuanginGansuProvince,particularlyitscaissonceilings,aceilingdecorationinancientChina.Thestamp’scolorsarealsobasedonpaintscommonly42(find)inDunhuang’smurals(壁画).Jujuberedischosenasthemaincolor.Itshowstheeleganceofthehorseandconveystheblessingof43(happy)andpeaceinChineseculture.Thedesigner,PanHu,44focusedoninnovation,aimedtopresentmodernbeautybasedontraditionalChineseculture.Insteadofsimplycopyingtraditionalpatterns,hedeconstructedandreshapedthemtoworkoutsymmetrical(对称的)designs,hopingthatthedesignwouldbe45(appeal)tomostpeople.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex十分关注中国近年来在生态环境保护与绿色发展方面取得的成就，特意来信询问你家乡在环境改善方面的具体变化。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）过去存在的环境问题；（2）治理措施及成果。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,I’mmorethangladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheenvironmentalimprovementsinmyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourson,Matthew,andhiswifeSunnyhadrecentlyhadababy—AzrielJadyn—inGermany,wherehewasstationedatRamsteinAirForceBase.Andwehadnotseenhimforalmostayear.Hedesperatelywantedustocomeforavisit.Iambynatureahomebodyandveryunwillingtofly.Thethoughtofflyingaloneonsuchalongjourneywasterrifying,asmyhusbandLenwasunabletogetawayduetowork.Finally,Igaveinandmademytravelplans.AbouttwoweeksbeforeIwasduetoleave,LenandIhadtheopportunitytovisitourdaughterAnneatIndianaUniversity.Anne,ouronlydaughter,wasthelastbirdtoleavethenest.ItseemedlikeonlyyesterdaythatIwastucking(盖被子)herintobedwithherfavoriteteddybearKiki.Whenshelefthomeforcollege,shepackedherbestcompanionKikialongwithher.Nowshewasalovelyyoungwoman,offonherown.Wehadagreatparents’