2026届河南高三下学期高考预测暨湘豫名校5月联考英语试卷

2026届河南高三下学期高考预测暨湘豫名校5月联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WherewasVictoryesterday?

A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Onthebeach.2.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecarshow?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.3.What’sthemanbusydoing?

A．Gettingreadyforthewedding.B．Proposingtohisgirlfriend.C．Sendinginvitationstofriends.4.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A．Tobuysomebooksforhisson.B．Toknowmoreaboutthebestsellers.C．Toaskforsuggestionsaboutlearning.5.What’stheman’sproblem?

A．Heishungry.B．He’sbroke.C．Hecan’tcook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichgatewilltheman’sflightleavefrom?

A．Gate93.B．Gate92.C．Gate39.7.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Ontheplane.B．Intherestaurant.C．Attheairport.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?

A．Sheborrowed$2,000fromthewoman.B．Itcosthermuchmoneytorepairhercar.C．Theinsurancecompanygaveheralotofmoney.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablygethermoneyback?

A．Aftershesellshercar.B．Aftershereceiveshersalary.C．AfterLisagetstheinsurancemoney.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A．TakingDr.Anderson’sclass.B．Studyingforthemidterm.C．Gettingabadgradeonherfinalexam.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDr.Anderson?

A．Histestiseasy.B．Hisclassisdifficult.C．Heneverhelpshisstudents.12.Whowillhelpthewomanwithherfinal?

A．Joe.B．Dr.Anderson.C．Nobody.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheopenings?

A．Afriendtoldhimaboutit.B．Hesawanadinthenewspaper.C．Hereadanoticeattherestaurant.14.Whereisthemanworkingnow?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Atacollege.C．Inanewspaperoffice.15.Whatkindofrelevantworkexperiencedoesthemanhave?

A．Workingunderpressure.B．Dealingwithcustomers.C．Servingothers.16.Whenwouldthemanprobablybegintoworkattherestaurant?

A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

A．Heisapoliceman.B．Heisadriver.C．Heisaninstructor.18.Whatdopoliceofficersusuallydowithdrunkdriving?

A．Arrestthedrunkdrivers.B．Avoidbeinghitbythedrivers.C．Warnthedriversagainstdriving.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker’scolleague?

A．Hedrank,droveandgotkilled.B．Helosthislifewhileonduty.C．Hewaskilledwhensavingadrunkdriver.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestattheendofhistalk?

A．Givingupdrinkingalcohol.B．Neverdrinkingwaterwhiledriving.C．Nevertryinganydrunkdriving.二、阅读理解Withtheabilitytolistenwherever,whenever,podcasts(播客)havetakenover—with41%ofAmericanslisteningtopodcastsonamonthlybasis.Ofcourse,foodbloggers,chefs,andrestaurantinsidershavejumpedonthetrend,buildingplatformstotalkabouttheirfavoritepartofthefoodworld.Longestrunning:TheSplendidTableAt25yearsold,TheSplendidTabletakesthecakeforlongest-runningrestaurantpodcast(onourlist,atleast).TheSplendidTable,currentlyhostedbyFrancisLam,featuresfood,travel,culture,andmore,withepisodescomingouteveryfewdays.Bestcombooffoodandscience:GastropodIfyoulovefood,science,andhistory,Gastropodisthepodcastforyou.Co-hostsCynthiaGraberandNicolaTwilleydigintothedetailsofjustabouteveryfood-relatedtopicthereis—fromcoffeetocandycornandeverythinginbetween.Beststorytelling:TheStoriedRecipeWhatarerecipesifnotstorytelling?TheStoriedRecipehostBeckyHadeedhaseachguestbringtheirfavoriterecipetoshare,andshemakesitherselfwhileexplainingtheheritageandhistorybehindeachone.Thereyouhaveit—someexcellentfoodpodcastssharingcontentacrosstheInternet.Checkthemoutyourself;you’reguaranteedtolearnsomethingnew.Besthistorylessons:SmartMouthSmartMouth,hostedbyformerL.A.WeeklyfoodeditorKatherineSpiers,takesdulltopicsandmakestheminteresting.FromafullhistoryofNewYorkCityrestaurantstoadiscussiononschool-providedlunches,SmartMouthmakeseverytopicirresistibleandteachesyousomething.21.Whichpodcastisbestforsomeoneinterestedinfoodandtravel?

A．TheSplendidTable.B．Gastropod.C．TheStoriedRecipe.D．SmartMouth.22.HowisGastropoddifferentfromTheStoriedRecipe?

A．Itpossessesalongerrunninghistory.B．Itexploresthesciencebehindfood.C．Itfeaturesasinglehostinsteadoftwo.D．Itprovidesdetailedcookinginstructions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toexplainhowtoproducefoodpodcasts.B．Torecommendfoodpodcaststolisteners.C．Tocomparethepopularityofdifferentpodcasttypes.D．Todiscusstheinfluenceoffoodbloggersonpodcasts.Anexperteyedoctor,Dr.JamesLeong,isthekindofdoctorweallhopetosee.Butforyears,hisdemandingschedulewasaconstantbattle.Likemanyspecialists,hewascaughtinastrugglebetweenhispatientsandamountainofpaperwork.Everydaywasabusyrush.He’dseeupto30patients,thenspendhiseveningsandweekendsburiedundermedicalnotesandreports.Itwasaboring,tiringprocessthatlefthimwithlittletimeforhisfamily,letaloneamomenttobreathe.Thesystemwasbroken,anditwasburningouttheverypeoplewerelyontohealus.Justwhenitseemedlikethingscouldn’tgetanyworse,anewtechnologyenteredthepicture.Itwasn’tacomplexrobotorasci-fidevice,butanunnoticed,cleverdigitalassistantcalledanAInote-taker.Developedbyatechcompany,this“co-pilot”operatessilentlyinthebackground,listeningtodoctor-patientconversations.Whileitmightsoundfuturistic,itsjobissimpleandpowerful:itinstantlywritesdownnotes,draftsreports,andorganizesadoctor’sdocumentation.JoelFreiberg,theco-founderofthecompany,sayshisteamisn’ttryingtoreplacedoctors—they’retryingtohelpthem.“Producingmedicalreportsbyhandisatime-consumingandcomplexprocessthatrequiresextensivepaperworkandhoursoflabour-intensivework,”heexplains.“AInotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovesthequalityofpatientinteraction.”ForDr.Leong,thechangehasbeennothingshortoflife-changing.He’snolongertiedtoakeyboard.Instead,he’sfreetodowhathedoesbest:connectwithhispatients.Now,hecanspendmoretimeexplainingconditionsandtreatmentoptions.TheAInote-takercapturesthedetails,evenhisconversationalsummaries,inbriefandclearlanguagethatthepatientcanunderstand.Thisismorethanjustastoryabouttechnology;it’sastoryaboutasolutionthatgivesdoctorsbacktheirtimeandpassionformedicine.It’saboutatoolthathelpsthembebetterattheirjobssotheycanfocusonwhattheydobest:helpingpeople.AndforDr.Leongandcountlessothers,it’saboutfindingthatpreciousbalancebetweenbeingagreatdoctorandbeingpresentfortheirfamilies.24.WhataddedtoDr.Leong’sexhaustionbeforeusingtheAInote-taker?

A．Hegotupveryearlytoavoidtherushhour.B．Heneededtoimprovehisskillsineyesurgery.C．Hefoundithardtowinthetrustofhispatients.D．Hehadtodealwithlargeamountsofpaperwork.25.HowdoestheAInote-takerwork?

A．Itremindsdoctorsoftheirdailytasksandmeetings.B．Itteachespatientshowtodescribetheirconditionsclearly.C．Ithelpsdoctorsperformoperationswithgreaterconfidence.D．Ittakesnoteswhilelisteningtotalksbetweendoctorsandpatients.26.WhydoesJoelFreibergmention“producingmedicalreportsbyhand”?

A．ToshowtheneedfortheAItechnology.B．Toexplainthelengthofmedicalwork.C．Todescribethetrainingprocessfordoctors.D．Toprovethecomplexityofmedicalreports.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Doctorsshouldprioritizetheirpersonallife.B．AIwilleventuallyreplacehumandoctors.C．Newtoolshelpdoctorsregaintimeandpassion.D．Technologyadvancesrapidlyinmedicalfields.Thesaying“landisfinite”maysoonfaceinnovation.MosheAlamaro,anindependentinventor,proposestransformingsemi-aridregions—areaswithlimitedmoisture(水分)forcropsbutenoughforthinvegetation—intoagriculturalland.Covering15%ofEarth’ssurface,thesezonesovershadowthe10%oflandcurrentlyusedforfarming.Alamaro’ssolution?Reshapetheterraintotrapmoisture.Hisideadrawsfromsunlight’sunevenimpactonslopes(斜坡).Inthenorthernhemisphere(半球),south-facingslopesreceivedirectsunlight,becominghotanddry,whilenorth-facingslopesstaycoolandmoist.Neartheequator,wherethesunshiftsbetweenhemispheresseasonally,bothslopesexperiencealternatingexposure.Alamarosuggestsusingbulldozers(推土机)tocreateeast-westedgeswithbroad,shallowslopesfacingawayfromthesunandnarrow,steepslopesfacingit.Cropswouldthenbeplantedontheshaded,moistslopes.Totestthis,AlamaroteamedupwithRenatoMorbidelliofPerugiaUniversitytolaunchReSlopeGlobal.Theprojectwillruntwotwo-hectaretrials—oneinItalyandoneinKenya.TheItaliantrialwilldeterminethebestanglefornorth-facingslopesinthenorthernhemisphere,whiletheKenyantrial,neartheequator,willexplorealternatingcropplantingonbothslopesbasedonseasonalsunshifts.Theseexperimentsaimtocalculatecostsandrefinetechniquesforglobaluse.Alamaro’spastideashavehadmixedresults.Hisplantopumppowerplantexhaustgasesintogreenhousessucceeded.Aerialreforestation,noweasierwithdrone-deliveredseedlings,isgainingpopularity.However,hishurricane-controlandsmog-removalschemesremainuntested,andhisideatocreatewintericemountainsforsummerwatersupplyhasnotbeencarriedout.Yet,ifReSlope’strialswork,theapproachcouldtransformagriculture.Byturninginfertilelandintoproductivefields,itmighteasefoodshortagesandreducepressureonexistingfarmland.CriticsmaycallAlamaro’svisionimpractical,buthiscreativityhighlightshumanity’sabilitytosolveglobalproblems.Hisworkremindsusthatinnovationoftenstartswithsimple,boldideas.Astheworldstruggleswithclimatechangeandpopulationgrowth,such“fertileminds”mayofferthekeytoasustainablefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrain”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Climateconditions.B．Landsurfacefeatures.C．Soilcomposition.D．Vegetationcoverage.29.Accordingtothepassage,theKenyantrialwillfocuson_________.

A．buildinggreenhousestocontroltemperatureB．comparingtheeffectsofdronesandbulldozersC．findingthebestslopeanglefornorth-facinghillsD．switchingcropplantingaccordingtoseasonalsunlight30.WhatcanwelearnaboutMosheAlamarofromthepassage?

A．Heisauniversityprofessorwhospecializesinagriculture.B．Hisideasarealwayssuccessfullyconductedworldwide.C．Heproposescreativeideaswithvaryingdegreesofsuccess.D．Hemainlyfocusesonsolvingurbanairpollutionproblems.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAlamaro’sideasinthelastparagraph?

A．Stronglycritical.B．Completelyneutral.C．Deeplyadmiring.D．Slightlyoptimistic.ThehousecatwasintroducedtoChinainthe8thcentury.Butlongbeforethat,theancientChinesewerebynomeanscatless.Geneticevidenceindicatesthatbetween5,400and1,900yearsago,itwastheleopardcatthatjumpedsuddenlyonthemiceofancientChina.“WhileChinesemodernhousecatscomefromtheAfricanwildcat,buttherewerealotofdebatesonwhenexactlythishappened,”saysHeYu,anancientDNAexpertfromPekingUniversityinChina.YuandhercolleaguesexaminedtheDNAfromthebonesof22cats,datingfromaround5,400yearsagotothe20thcentury.GeneticevidencetracingtheiroriginstotheMiddleEastandacloserelationshipwithAfricanwildcatssuggeststhattheearliesthousecatsinChina,datedtoA.D.730intheTangDynasty,probablyreachedChinaviatheSilkRoad.DNAalsoprovidedcluestowhatthatearliestcatlookedlike.Mostlikely,ithadshortfurandsomewhitemarkings.Thisissupportedbyhistoricalartworks,whichconfirmsthatwhitecatswereapopularsubjectinpaintingsthroughoutChinesehistory.ButDNAsamplesfrombeforeA.D.200,thelateperiodoftheHanDynasty,didn’tbelongtohousecats,butleopardcats—aspecieslocaltoChina.“Theleopardcatsmayhavebeenmoreofwhatwecallopportunists,livingnearhumansbutnotintheirhomes,”saysKathrynLord,anevolutionarybiologist.FollowingtheHanDynasty’sfall,leopardcatsdisappearedfromhumanareas.Althoughstabilityandfoodabundanceeventuallyrecovered,housecatshadalreadybecomeestablished,takingoverthespecialplaceinnaturethroughbeingdomesticated.“Thetaleoftwocatsoffersinsightintowhysomeanimalsendupindomesticrelationshipswithpeople,whileothersdon’t,”saysElinorKarlsson.“Thispapershowsthatadaptingtohumanenvironmentsisanevolutionaryprocess,”sheadds.Leopardcatsusedhumanenvironmentswhenitworkedforthemandfadedbackintotheforestwhenitdidn’t.32.WhatwastheoriginalsourceofChina’shousecats?

A．Europeasforeigngifts.B．Localareasfromthewild.C．MiddleEastviatraderoutes.D．Africathroughnaturalmigration.33.Whatevidencesupportstheappearanceofearlyhousecats?

A．Theirpopularityamongwealthyfamilies.B．Theirwhitefeaturesinhistoricalartworks.C．Theiruseinprotectingvaluablepaintings.D．TheirappearanceinancientChinesebooks.34.Howdidleopardcatsinteractwithhumans?

A．Theyweremorefriendlytopeople.B．Theylivednearhumansbutwild.C．Theywerebetteratcatchingpests.D．Theyrefusedhuman-providedfood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheCatandtheMouse:AHistoryofHuntingB．TheLeopardCat:ItsRiseandFallinChinaC．TwoCats’Tale:AdaptationComeswithEvolutionD．FromWildtoHome:HowtheHouseCatWonChinaHikingintheExtremeHeatonHolidayWithheatwavessweepingacrossmanyregions,travellersfaceanumberofhealthrisks.36Caseslikethisremindusoftheimportanceoftakingprecautionswhenhikinginheat.Oneofthedangersofhikingintheheatisthatitcanbringonheatstroke.Thisiswhenthebodycan’tcontrolitsowntemperature.37Anotherpotentiallylife-threateningisdehydration(脱水),whichcanleadtokidneyfailure.Yourorgansdon’thaveenoughfluid(液体)tofunction.38Firstofall,youmusttakeenoughwaterwithyou.ThenIrecommendusingelectrolytes(电解质)orsalttablets.Theyrestoremuchofwhatyouwillbelosingthroughsweat.Makesureyoucoverup.Youwilllosemorebodyfluidifyourskinisexposedtothesun.Additionally,youshouldalwayshaveafullychargedmobileandasatellitetrackerwithyou.Afirstaidkitthatincludesrehydrationsaltsisalsoanecessity.Ifyoustarttofeelsickordizzyorjustabitlost:stop!Findorsetupsomeformofshadeandrestunderit.Eatsomethingsweetanddrinksmalldropsofwater.Thisisthetimetotakeanextrasalttabletorelectrolyte.Wetsomethingandputitoveryourheadandface.Coolyourneckwithitandtheinsideofyourwrists.Breatheasdeeplyasyoucanandtrytocalmyourmindandbody.39I’malwaysanadvocateforgettingoutdoorsandenjoyingyourself.However,youdohavetobebothpreparedandequipped.40Aswehaveseen,therecanbeterribleconsequencestohikingintheheat.

A．Timeofdayisalsoamajorfactor.B．Sweatingfailsandthebodycan’tcooldown.C．Ifnot,maybedosomethingelseinsteadthatday.D．Manypeopledon’twanttodosobutitisworthit.E．Unfortunately,theycanbecomedeadlysometimes.F．Thesearetheprecautionswhenheadingoutforahike.G．Ifyouarestillfeelingstrange,thenitistimetocallforhelp.三、完形填空Bell,adriverforanenergyprovider,turnedhisbigtruckontothecountyroad.Withinminutes,henoticedpowerlinesalongtheroadside,andspottedacloudof41.Hesloweddownandsawataxithathadapparentlyhitatelephonepole,wentoffthe42,sliddownahillandturnedover.Itwasonfire.He43afireextinguisherfrominsidehistruckandhurrieddowntotheburningcar.Hesprayed(喷)untilthefireextinguisherwasempty,butthecarkept44.Soheusedthemetalextinguishertobreakthedriver’s45.Whenhereachedintothecar,hesawthedriver46byhisseatbelt,hangingupsidedownintheturned-overcar.Belltookadeepbreathofthefresherairoutsidethewindow,reachedforhispocketknife,andcuttheseatbelt.The47driverbeganslippingdown.Bellheldhimtightlyand48himfromtheburningcar.Layingtheman49ontheground,Bellcheckedhisneckforapulse,whichwas50.Hisrecentfirst-aidtraining51,sohebeganperformingchestcompressions(压缩).Smokefromtheburningcar52inlargecloudsallaround.Worriedthecarmight53,Bellcarriedthemanupthehilltotheroadsideandcontinuedtryingtowakehim.Emergencymedicalworkerssoonarrivedand54themantothehospital.ThepresscrowdedtoBellandcalledhim“ahero”.Thisrecognitionseemedtoputhisownactionsintoanewlight.Hesaid,“Savingthemanmademefeelproudforthefirsttime.Itshowedmethateveryonecanfinda55bybelievinginthemselves.”41.A．smokeB．steamC．dustD．fog42.A．drivewayB．roadC．borderD．line43.A．placedB．capturedC．grabbedD．checked44.A．lightingB．runningC．heatingD．burning45.A．seatbeltB．sidewindowC．frontlightD．enginecover46.A．stuckB．frozenC．wrappedD．linked47.A．uncomfortableB．unawareC．unconsciousD．uneasy48.A．guidedB．pulledC．ledD．sent49.A．randomlyB．firmlyC．confidentlyD．gently50.A．faintB．strongC．quickD．absent51.A．camearoundB．turnedupC．kickedinD．tookover52.A．floodedB．appearedC．flewD．rose53.A．raceB．proceedC．explodeD．collapse54.A．directedB．rushedC．pushedD．raised55.A．purposeB．lifeC．miracleD．reply四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuYouke,afamousexpertofwarm-pathogendisease,livedinthelateMingDynasty.Atthattimenaturaldisastersandwarsall56(contribute)tosocialinstabilityandwidespreadepidemics(瘟疫).Onastreet,nearlyallthefamilymembersdiedfromepidemics.Themiserablesituationdeeplyhurthim.Wumadeuphismind57(study)medicinetosavepeople.Withmanydistinguishedphysicians,hishometownhadastrongacademicatmosphere,58supportedhismedicalcareer.Drawingontheworkofthosewhocamebeforehimandhisownfrontlineeffortsinthefightagainsttheepidemic,hebuiltup59wealthofclinicalexperience.Bymeansofplentifulclinical60(observe),Wufoundthatepidemicswerecausedbyanunknown“evilqi”.Thenatureofthediseasewasquitedistinctfrom61ofcommoninfectionsorcolds.62thebasisofrepeatedexperimentsandlongclinicalexperience,finallyhewroteTreatiseonWarm-pathogenDisease.Hedaringlyputforwardhisviewpointsinthebook,63(state)thattheepidemicwasawarmdisease,distinctfromcolddamage.Wumadeabreakthroughinthetreatmentfor64(infect)diseases.Hesetupacompletetheoreticalsystemofwarmdisease,whichhadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoflemology(传染病学)inChinaandtheworld.Hisachievements65(keep)inthememoryofthepeople.五、书信写作66.假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校国际部将为新来的交换生开设选修课。请你用英文给交换生Eric写一封邮件，向他推荐一门课程并说明理由。课程信息如下：

SelectiveCoursesTimeCourseMonday15:00-17:00ChineseCalligraphyWednesday10:00-12:00TraditionalFestivalCultureFriday14:00-16:00PekingOperaAppreciation（文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewalkedtotheharboratdawn,sayinggoodbyetosailboats,lobsters,andtheocean—mybelovedhome.Asasorrowfulbellrang,DadaskedifIhadanylastfarewells.Ibitmylip:Goodbye,home.Soon,wewereheadingwesttoGrandpa’sfarm,whereDadgrewupwithchickensandcattle.Ihatedtheidea.DadtalkedaboutthebeautyofthedesertandRockyMountains,bu