2026届湖南怀化市高三下学期考前模拟英语试卷

2026届湖南怀化市高三下学期考前模拟英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A．Visitacafé.B．Ordertakeout.C．GotoAbbeyRoad.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Cleantheroom.B．Assistwithhisstudies.C．Findsomedocuments.3.Whereisthemanleadingthewoman?

A．Tothestage.B．Tothedressingroom.C．Totheentrance.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Co-workers.C．Hostandguest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anemail.B．Aproject.C．Alight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisMichaelprobably?

A．Laura’sson.B．Jack’sstudent.C．Ms.Stone’sfriend.7.WhatdoesJackoffertodo?

A．Sellthetablet.B．Buynewtextbooks.C．HelpMichaelwithhismath.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomaninneedof?

A．Avehicle.B．Thecontract.C．Financialsupport.9.Whenshouldthespeakersreachthemeetingplace?

A．At3:45p.m.B．At3:30p.m.C．At4:00p.m.10.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?

A．Reschedulethemeeting.B．Gobacktotheoffice.C．Contactherassistant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheproductsatCostcoWholesale?

A．Wide-ranging.B．Eco-friendly.C．Student-targeted.12.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetosmallbusinesses?

A．Carefree.B．Critical.C．Supportive.13.Whatisthewoman’sconcernabouttheproductsintheCitySquare?

A．Highprices.B．Lowquality.C．Limitedoptions.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwaslastyear’swinningproject?

A．Aroboticarm.B．Adeliveryrobot.C．Arecyclingrobot.15.Whatwasthemainproblemwiththedeliveryrobot?

A．Itwastooheavy.B．Itcouldn’tworkindoors.C．Itstruggledonroughsurfaces.16.Whatisanewrequirementforthisyear’srobots?

A．Includingametalpart.B．Weighingover25kilograms.C．Costingnomorethan$2,000.17.Whyarethenewrulesintroduced?

A．Tomakethecompetitionfair.B．Toencouragepracticaldesigns.C．Topushforcheapermaterials.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthereportsayaboutcoalasthesourceofelectricity?

A．Ithitsarecordhigh.B．Itremainsthetopone.C．Itfallsbehindrenewables.19.Whichofthefollowingcountriesbrokearecordinsolarenergyproduction?

A．India.B．Pakistan.C．TheUnitedStates.20.WhatpercentageofglobalsolargenerationgrowthdidChinaaccountfor?

A．14%.B．20%.C．55%.二、阅读理解WestminsterAbbeyhasbeenthesiteofcoronation(加冕)forallBritishrulerssince1066andishometotheancientCoronationChair,alsoknownasKingEdward’sChair.Itisalsothefinalrestingplaceof30kingsandqueenswithmemorialstoEdwardtheConfessor,RichardII,ElizabethI,MaryQueenofScotsandmoreroyaltombsfoundwithintheAbbey.OntheWestminsterAbbeytour,you’llgetachancetovisitPoets’Corner,wheremorethan100Britishpoetsandwritersareburiedorcommemorated(纪念),includingGeoffreyChaucer,WilliamShakespeare,JaneAustenandCharlesDickens.StepinsidetheLadyChapelandlookupatitsawe-inspiringvaultedceiling,seeancientmurals(壁画)atTheChapterHouseintheEastCloister,enjoytheQueen’sWindowdesignedbyworld-renownedartistDavidHockney,andheadtotheWestDoortorespectthestatuesof10heroicModernMartyrs,includingMartinLutherKingJr.Withsomuchhistoryandheritagetodiscover,youcouldeasilyspendtwotothreehoursexploringWestminsterAbbey.Herearetheopeningtimes.

Monday—Friday(exceptWednesday)9:30—15:30

Wednesday9:30—18:00

Saturday(Sept—Apr)9:30—13:30(May—Aug)9:30—15:30

SundayWorshiponly

*Openingtimesmayvary,dependingoneventsandservicestakingplaceintheAbbey.AprofessionalguidedtourofWestminsterAbbeyincludesthechancetocombineyourWestminsterAbbeytourwithavisittotheHousesofParliamentorabustourofLondon.Here’showyoucangettoWestminsterAbbey.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?

A．Itisaroyalplaceforpublicspeeches.B．Itoffersmemorialstoallkingsandqueens.C．Itfeaturestombsofworldwideliteraryfigures.D．Itintegratesaccomplishmentsinvariousfields.22.WhatistherighttimeforavisittoWestminsterAbbey?

A．9:00,Mon.6Jul.B．17:30,Wed.14Oct.C．14:00,Sat.21Mar.D．11:30,Sun.9Aug.23.WherecanyouparkyourrentedbikeifyoucycletoWestminsterAbbey?

A．AtStorey’sGate.B．AtStJames’sPark.C．AtaJubileelinestation.D．Atabusstoponroute88.In2021,attheageof50,Jonathan’slifetookasurprisingturnasheregisteredinasolarphotovoltaic(PV)(光伏)trainingcourseatKaiboiNationalPolytechnicinKenya—whichispartofUNESCO’sBetterEducationforAfrica’sRise(BEAR)project.Thetrainingwasaimedatretoolingandreskillingyouthandadultsforchangingjobmarkets.JonathanearnedaCertificateinElectricalEngineeringin1991.AfterservingsixyearsasatechnicianatMoiUniversity,hegotlaidoffandwasforcedtoenterastringofinformaljobsinKenya’sJuaKalisector,aSwahilitermfortheinformaleconomyofcasuallaborersandcraftsmenwhoworkinthehotsun,oftenwithlittlesecurityorstructure.WhileheoccasionallyfixedsolarPV,headmitsthathisskillsfellfarbehindmodernstandards.EverythingchangedwhenhejoinedtheBEARⅡtraininginPV.Thehands-onapproachandexposuretoupdatedequipmentprovidedhimwithnewskills,opportunities,andinconsequence,openednewdoorsforhim.Afterearninghiscertification,Jonathansawhisclientbaseexpanddramatically.Peoplewhooncedismissedhimbegancallinghimforjobs,fromlightinghomestofixingsolar-poweredboreholes(钻孔).OneofhisbiggestassignmentscameinLodwar,inKenya’saridnorth.Thejobearnedhimasumhehadneverdreamedofmakingfromhistrade.“TheBEARⅡtrainingwasmyredemption,”Jonathansayssoftly.“Beforethat,Iwasalreadybeingwrittenoffbecauseofmyage.Peopletoldmetostopwastingtimegoingbacktoschoolandjustfocusoneducatingmychildren.ButIknewIneededtochangemystory.”Thankstotheproject,peoplelikeJonathancannotonlysecureanincomeandafutureforthemselvesbutalsoempowertheircommunitiesandlocaleconomies.Jonathan’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthattechnicalretoolingisnotaluxurybutanecessityinarapidlychangingworldtobuildasustainabletomorrow.24.WhathappenedtoJonathanafterhelosthisjobatMoiUniversity?

A．Helookedintocraftsmen’slivingconditions.B．Hereturnedtoschoolformorecertificates.C．Heworkedfull-timetofixsolarPV.D．Hetookuptoughtemporaryjobs.25.HowdidJonathanbenefitfromtheBEARⅡproject?

A．Heearnedhisfirstcertification.B．HestartedhissolarPVcompany.C．HemasteredmodernsolarPVskills.D．Hebettereducatedhischildren.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redemption”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Amoralchoice.B．Asecondchance.C．Abriefescape.D．Aphysicalrecovery.27.WhatdoesJonathan’sexperienceshow?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youhaveprobablyheardofthesocial-mediaaddictiontrialthatrecentlytookplaceinLosAngeles.AyoungwomantookMetaandYouTubetocourt,accusingthemofmakingheraddictedtosocialmedia—andshewon.Thisinterestingcourtcaseraisesmanyquestionsthattherearecurrentlynoclearanswersto,butthatpeopleshouldthinkabout.Socialmediaisextensivelyused.Asmanyasoneineverythreepeopleusessocialmedia,andintheUSA,peoplereportedlyspendaround6hoursadayonit.In2025,Facebookhadover3billionusers,followedbyWhatsAppandInstagramwithabout3billioneach.Withsuchextensiveuse,itisnotstrangethatsocialmediaaddiction(SMA)hasbecomeafocusformanyresearchers.OneinitialresearchareaisthepotentialclassificationofSMA.ItisworthnotingthattheDSM-5,adiagnostictoolforpsychologists,doesnotrecognizeSMAasadistinctmentaldisorder;itisoftendiscussedasaconditionthatrequiresmoreresearch.Thus,theconversationsaroundSMAarenotnecessarilystraightforward.However,withinresearchliterature,SMAhasbeendescribedasaspecificformofdigitaltechnologyaddiction.Itreferstotheheavyuseofsocialmediaplatformswhichcanleadtoharmfullifeconsequences.Italsosharessomecomponentswithbehavioraldisorderslikegambling(赌博),includingconflict,toleranceandwithdrawal.Shouldsocialmediaberegulated(监管)bylaw?Thisisanotherdifficultquestion.AsmoreresearchersagreethatSMAmaybeagenuineaddictivedisorder,itshouldperhapsbemanagedtoreducepotentialrisks—muchliketobacco,alcohol,andgambling.Thecognitivecomplexityinvolvedindecidingwhattoviewonlineisalsoonethatshouldbecarefullydebatedwhenitcomestochildren.Inmostsocieties,childrenareguidedastowhattheycanwatchincinemasorontelevision.Itisdifficulttoseewhysocialmediaoughttobeanydifferent.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bycitingacase.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byexplainingaphenomenon.29.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutSMA?

A．Ithasunprovenconsequences.B．Itisnodifferentfromgambling.C．Itarisesfromsocialmediaoveruse.D．Itisclearlyregardedasamentalillness.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmonitoringsocialmediabylaw?

A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Unclear.D．Opposed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CourtCase:ALandmarkVictoryB．LegalRegulation:ANecessaryStepC．SocialMediaUse:AGlobalPhenomenonD．SocialMediaAddiction:ARisingConcernWhenyoucasuallyclickaBuyNowbuttonwhileonlineshopping,anewT-shirtmaybepartofacomplexglobalwebofcommerceharmingtheenvironment.ConsultinggiantMcKinseyestimatesthatthefashionindustryaloneaccountsforasmuchas4%oftotalglobalclimateemissions(排放).Thoseballooningemissionsaredrivenbyincreasedappetitesforevermorenewclothes.Thisworryingtrendhasledtoasharpriseinscientistsandstart-upstryingtoengineertheirwayoutoftheproblemwithallmanneroflessenvironmentallydamagingfabrics.Oneofthosecompanies,SanFrancisco-basedRubi,thinksitcanmakeanimpactontheissueinalaboratorybyabsorbingsomeofthatharmfulCO2andusingittocreatecarbon-neutraltextiles(纺织品)thatcanthenbemadeintoclothes.Unlikeconventionaltextiles,whichrelyonrawplantresources,thisfabricgiveswastecarbonasecondlifewithoutconsumingmuchenergy.Theresultshouldbefiberthatispracticallyidenticaltotherealthing,butwithouttheneedforanymorefelledtrees.Rubi’stransformationprocedurefundamentallyreliesonusingavarietyofenzymes(酶)tochemicallytransformcapturedCO2intocellulose(纤维素).It’ssimilartolab-grownmeat,butforplantfibers.Innature,thiscellulosicproductionsystemtakesplacewhentreesslowlysinkcarbonfromtheatmosphereandtransformitintothecellulosefoundintheirtrunksandbranches.Forcenturies,clothingmakershaveturnedthatcelluloseintoafibermixtureandthenusedittoproducetextiles.ClothesmadefromCO2aren’tcommerciallyavailableyet,butthatmaysoonchange.In2023,RubicommittedtoturningcapturedCO2intosustainableclothingenteredintoapilotagreementwithWalmart,whichsaiditwouldtesttheuseofitscarboncapturetechnologytoexplorehowitcouldproperlybeusedonalargerscaleinthegiant’ssupplychain.32.What’sthemaincauseofrisingcarbonemissionsinfashionindustry?

A．ShoppingontheInternet.B．Expansionofstart-ups.C．Lackofenvironmentalregulation.D．Desireforthelatestclothing.33.Whatistheadvantageofcarbon-neutralfiber?

A．Lesslaboratorywork.B．Noadditionaltreecutting.C．Betterproductquality.D．Zeroenergyconsumption.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A．Thekeyfeatureofnaturalcellulose.B．TheprocessofmakingCO2-basedtextiles.C．TheroleofenzymesinCO2transformation.D．Thesimilaritiesbetweencelluloseandlab-grownmeat.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRubi’scooperationwithWalmart?

A．Ithasmadecarbonclothesmarketable.B．Ithasbroughthugeprofitstobothsides.C．Itintendstopopularizethenewtechnology.D．ItwillcompletelychangeWalmart’ssupplychain.Taylorwastroubledbyseriousanxietyin2023,whichgreatlyinfluencedherdailylifeandphysicalhealth.Sheoftenfeltuneasyandupset,unabletokeepapeacefulmindinstudyandlife.Sheconsultedaprofessionaldoctorandfinallygotamedicaldiagnosis—chronicanxiety.36Thedoctorgaveaspecialsuggestion:stepoutside,takeoffshoesandtouchgrassgentlywhenfeelingtrappedinendlessworries.Doubtfulasshewasaboutsuchasimplemethod,Taylorstilldecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadvice.Shegaveitatryoneafternoonwhenherbadmoodbecameobviousoncemore.37Calmnesscameinstantlyandherinnerpressurefadedawaylittlebylittle.Encouragedbythepleasingresult,shemadeuphermindtospendmoresparetimeconnectingcloselywithnature.38Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmedicalworkersrecommend“natureprescriptions”forpatientswithmentalproblems.Withsolidscientificevidence,outdoortimeiswidelyrecognizedtoeasementaltroubleandimprovepeople’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Modernpeoplefacehugepressurefromstudy,workandsociallife,makingthisnaturaltreatmentmoremeaningful.Natureservesasapowerfulhiddenhealerinourbusydailylife.Itcaneffectivelyeaseourtiredmindsandlessennegativeemotionsaftertightstudyorheavywork.Itoffersusaquietchancetofreeourselvesfromdailypressure.39Spendinglonghoursinnaturecanbenefitus,yetitisnotamust.40Gradually,anyonecanbuildamorestableandhealthierstateofmindwiththehelpofnature.

A．Thisisfarfromasinglepersonalexperience.B．Itworkedmuchbetterthanshehadexpected.C．Manypeoplefailtorealizethevalueofnature.D．However,itstreatmentplanwasquiteunusual.E．Therefore,weshouldlearntomakegooduseofit.F．Shortexposuretonaturealsoproducessatisfyingresults.G．Peoplehavelongmisunderstoodthefunctionofoutdooractivities.三、完形填空MygrandparentsintroducedmetotheamazingworldofchickenswhenIwas10.Theyboughtsomebabychicksformeaftermybelovedchildhooddogdied.Chickenshave41mesomuch,liketheimportantlessonofthe42oflife.Thememoryclosesttomyheartisthestoryofmysurprisechick.Ihad43mygrandparentstoordersomechicksformybirthday,andIwas44whenthehatcherysentanextraone,whichprovedtobearooster(雄鸡).Watchinghimrunwasfunny.Helookedlikeabulldozer(推土机)movingslowly.Bulldozerwasafunnyname,andit45.Beforelong,Bulldozerquicklybecamemymostdevoted46.However,ashegrewolder,theotherroostersintheflockbeganto47him.Ihadtoseparatethem,buttheystillfoughtBulldozerwhenletout.Oneday,mydadsawhimhaveaseizure(癫痫),whichwasabig48tousboth.Then,as49asBulldozerhadarrivedinmylife,hesuddenlypassedaway.Thoughshocked,Istillwenttoschoolandburiedmyfeelingsto50theday.MydadburiedhimwhenIgothome.Itwassosad,especiallynotknowingwhatcausedhimtofallillanddie.NothavingBulldozer’s51inourliveswassodifficult.Ihaveexperiencedpet52before,butthisoneseemedtobeabitmoredifficult.Ibelieve53andlosingBulldozerwillhelpmebesomewhat54whenit’smygrandparents’time.Idon’tknowifI’lleverhavea55likethatwithBulldozeragain,butIstilllovethechickensinmylife.Theyteachussomuchaboutourselvesandthem—aboutarrivalsanddeparturesthatnevertrulyend.41.A．costB．taughtC．missedD．attracted42.A．rightB．circleC．beautyD．purpose43.A．forcedB．promisedC．convincedD．warned44.A．confusedB．delightedC．relievedD．depressed45.A．stuckB．workedC．changedD．mattered46.A．helperB．investorC．visitorD．companion47.A．bullyB．followC．acceptD．ignore48.A．shockB．comfortC．advantageD．threat49.A．peacefullyB．naturallyC．hopefullyD．unexpectedly50.A．giveupB．putasideC．getthroughD．reflecton51.A．presenceB．angerC．guidanceD．passion52.A．illnessesB．deathsC．troublesD．attacks53.A．curingB．trainingC．lovingD．displaying54.A．sadB．patientC．lonelyD．prepared55.A．treatmentB．competitionC．secretD．connection四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Afive-dayinternationalculinaryexchangeprogram,FlavorsoftheSilkRoad,56(hold)inthecapitallastmonth,gatheringleadingchefs,foodwritersandindustryfiguresfromallovertheworld,mostof57havedevotedthemselvestocross-culturalculinarycommunicationfordecades.LiuYaning,directorofanationalgastronomic(美食的)culturecommittee,notesthatWesterncuisinevaluesfastandsimpletastes,whileChinesecuisineattachesmuchimportance58delicateskillsandculturalmeaning.Theindustryhasreachedanewstagemarkedbytechnicalconfidenceandcultural59(conscious).Throughconstantprogressinsupplychainsandprofessionalinnovation,theindustrygains60maturityrequiredforglobalexpression.61(expert)inthefieldexploredChineseculinaryheritagedeeply,fully62(appreciate)theuniquecraftsmanshipbehindBeijing’sclassicdish,withitsculturalcharmwellpreservedfromgenerationtogeneration.Masterclasses,63(organize)byrenownedchefsfromthreemajorregionalcuisines,deepenedpracticaltechnicalexchangeandpromotedcross-culturalcommunicationbetweentopcooksworldwide.Athree-Michelin-starredchefsaysChineseculinarytechniquesremain64(significant)underestimatedabroad,addingthatitisopennessandculturalstorytellingthatcontributetotheirlong-termglobalrecognition.“Thisjourneyhasgreatlyexceededmyexpectations—itismorethanenoughtoinspireme65(launch)anewrestaurant,”headds.Theprogram,asapowerfulculturalplatform,willcontinueasalong-termseries.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区：机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Chris打算体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个展区；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EachSeptemberwhenIreturnedtoschool,allmyfriendswouldbesittinginarowonthewall,waitingforme.WhenIstrolledthrough,theywouldalljumpupandcomerunning.Someonewouldwanttocarrymybag.Andsomeoneelsewouldalreadybeaskingiftheycouldsitbesidemeatlunch.Ilovedtheattention.IsupposedIwasQueenBee,orMissPopularatschool.Thisyear,mylastyear,Iexpectedtheusualreception.Butonthefirstday,nofriendsonthewall.Instead,everyonecrowdedaroundthebikeshed(车棚),admiringacoolracingbike.Itbelongedtoanewgirl,Colette,who