2026届湖南省长沙市国防科大附属中学高三五月月考英语试卷

2026届湖南省长沙市国防科大附属中学高三五月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A．Buyaticket.B．Finishherwork.C．Meetherfriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Foggy.C．Sunny.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwobooks?

A．$15.B．$24.C．$30.4.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?

A．Passherapen.B．Helphersigntheform.C．Lendherapieceofpaper.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Amovie.B．Aconcert.C．Asportsgame.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Makingasalad.B．Makingvegetablesoup.C．Checkingthefridge.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A．Tomatoes.B．Potatoes.C．Carrots.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheboygoingtobuyfortheschoolsportsmeet?

A．Drinksandfruit.B．Breadandwater.C．Paperandpens.9.Whydoestheboyneedtogotothesupermarketquickly?

A．Thesupermarketwillclosesoon.B．Hismomaskshimtodohousework.C．Thesportsmeetstartsearlytomorrow.10.Howwilltheboygotothesupermarket?

A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Shopkeeperandcustomer.12.Whydidthewomangototheman’splace?

A．Toborrowatool.B．Toaskforarecipe.C．Toreturnatool.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?

A．At5:00.B．At7:00.C．At6:00.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A．Shelostherlibrarycard.B．Shecan’trenewabookonline.C．Sheneedstoreturnabooklater.15.Whatsolutiondidthemanoffer?

A．Hesentthewomananewlibrarycard.B．Herefundedthelatefeetothewoman.C．Herenewedthebookforthewomanatonce.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sproblem?

A．Patient.B．Doubtful.C．Apologetic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichseasonisthebesttimetovisitthecitygarden?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.18.Whatisthemostfamouspartofthegarden?

A．Thegrassfield.B．Thestonebridge.C．Thelotuspool.19.Whatactivitycanvisitorsjoinonweekends?

A．Freeguidedtours.B．Flowershows.C．Postcardexhibitions.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A．Showthewaytothegate.B．Handoutthegardenbrochures.C．Introducethegarden’shistory.二、阅读理解ExplorethesciencebehindBritain’smostfascinatingsites1.Humanoriginsandwildlife:ScottishIsles26May2026|12daysDiscoverearlyhumancivilisationsandbeautifulwildlifeamongthewildislandsofScotlandaboardamodernandadvancedtripship,theGregMortimer.VisitthewindyHebrides,wherepeoplehavelivedformorethan8,000yearsandtheislandsofOrkneyandShetland.Enjoyafullprogrammeoftalks,shorevisitstooldhistorysitessuchasSkaraBraeandboattripstowatchwildlife.2.WalkingHadrian’sWallandRomaninnovation:England23June2026|7daysFollowthefootstepsoftheRomanarmyonthiswalkingtouralongHadrian’sWall,oneofBritain’smosticoniclandmarksandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.DiscovertheinterestingNorthumbriaanditsimpactontheconstructionofthewall,andvisittowersandmuseumsthatbringRomanBritainvividlytolife.VisitkeyRomanforts(要塞),includingVindolandaandChesters,whichrevealinsightsintomilitarylifeandmedicalpracticesattheempire’sedge.3.Mysteriesoftheuniverse:Cheshire,England11September2026|3daysSpendaninspiringweekendexploringthemysteriesoftheuniversewithleadingscientificminds.Hearspacescientistsanduniverseresearcherstalkaboutthelatestdiscoveriesingalaxy(星系)formation,blackholesandspaceexploration.Gaininsightsintohowiconictelescopes(望远镜)transformedourunderstandingofthespaceandjoindiscussionsthatmakecomplexsciencecomealive.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthetriptoScottishIsles?

A．VisitRomanforts.B．WalkalongHadrian’sWall.C．Listentotalksaboutblackholes.D．Takeboattripstowatchwildlife.22.InwhichseasoncanvisitorstakethetriptoHadrian’sWall?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.23.WhatdovisitorslearnaboutintheCheshiretrip?

A．WildlifeinBritain.B．Romanmilitarylife.C．Earlyhumancivilisations.D．Themysteriesoftheuniverse.RogerMcElroymadeapointofbeingapositivepresenceinthelifeofhisstepdaughter,BrookeJohnson.AttimeswhenlifewashardforBrooke,McElroywastheretopickherup.Duringonetryingtime,heleftheravoicemailthatsaid,“Everything’sgonnabefine.We’llgetthroughit.”In2024,McElroysufferedafallthatlefthimaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者).Threeandahalfweekslater,hediedofthoseinjuries.Butbeforethat,BrookesharedwithMcElroyherdreamofbecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountry.Hewantedtobepartofit,andtheyplannedthatshewouldpushhiminhiswheelchairacrossthefinishline.Shewasn’tsureshecouldpullitoff,butMcElroyhadfaithinher.“Iwaslike,‘Roger,it’sabigcountry.’Andhewaslike,‘Well,youcandoit.’”AfterMcElroy’sdeath,Brooke,then29,chosetohonorhimbybecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountry.Alongtheway,shewouldraisemoneyforWingsforLife,anonprofitthatsupportsresearchintospinalcord(脊髓)injuries.Accompaniedbyavideocrew,andwearingalocketaroundherneckthatheldMcElroy’sashes,shebeganherjourneylastAprilatCalifornia’sSantaMonicabeach.Destination:VirginiaBeach,3,266milesaway.Averaging30to50milesaday,Brooke’srideacrossthecountrytookherupanddownmountains,pastwheatfieldsandthroughcities,inrainandheat.Throughitall,RogerMcElroywasridingwithher:Everything’sgonnabefine.We’llgetthroughit.OnAug.15,after119days,BrookearrivedattheAtlanticOcean.NoonewasmoresurprisedthanBrookethatshehadcompletedwhatshe’dstarted,whileraising$50,000forWingsforLife.ShetoldABCNews,“Rogerleftmepurpose,andforthatIthankhimeveryday.”24.WhydidBrookedecidetoskateboardacrossthecountryafterMcElroy’sdeath?

A．Toraisemoneyformedicaltreatment.B．TorememberandshowrespectforMcElroy.C．Torealizeherdreamofbecomingfamous.D．Toproveshewascapableofdifficulttasks.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pullitoff”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Giveitup.B．Putitaway.C．Finishitsuccessfully.D．Talkaboutitpublicly.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．ThedestinationofBrooke’sjourney.B．ThepreparationsforBrooke’sjourney.C．ThedifficultiesBrookemetontheway.D．TheprocessofBrooke’scross-countrytrip.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBrookeJohnson’sexperience?

A．Lovecangivepeoplegreatstrength.B．It’snevertoolatetopursueadream.C．Hardworkalwaysleadstosuccess.D．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Theimpactsofclimatechangeareoccurringsoonerthanexpected,butgovernmentsandbusinessescontinuetounderestimatetherisks,whichcouldadduptotrillionsofdollarsineconomiclossesby2050.Areportby250climatescientistsandfinancialexpertshaswarnedthattheworldmayhaveseriouslyunderestimatedtherateofwarmingandits“planetarywarning”,whereglobalwarmingbeginstoseverelydamageboththeenvironmentandeconomicgrowth.Governmentsneedtoactquicklyonaplanetaryscale.Therateofwarminghasbeenquickening.Manyscientistsattributethattothedeclineinsulphur-containing(含硫的)airpollutionfromcoalpowerandshipping.Astheskieshavecleared,moreofthesun’sheathasbeenreachingEarth’ssurface,“unmasking”someofthewarmingthatwaspreviouslyhidden.Butthebiggestreasonisthatemissionshavecontinuedtoincrease,saysSamanthaBurgessatCopernicus.Ifglobalemissionsstaythesame,wehavesetourselvesanother20years.Everytenthofadegreeofwarmingwillmeanmorefrequentandextremeweatherevents.Already,theLosAngeleswildfiresinJanuary2025—potentiallythecostliestwildfiresinUShistory—weretwiceaslargeand25timesmoredeadlythanthe2018CampFire,linkedtoclimatechange.“Therealityisthatwhenwehave1.5degreesofwarmingatagloballevel,thatmeanstheheatwavesareoften3or4oreven10degreeswarmerthantheyotherwisewouldhavebeen,”saysBurgess.“Theextremewarmingleadstothelossofreflectiveseaice,sothepolesarefeelingtheheat.LastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordforAntarcticaduetoararestratospheric(平流层的)heatingevent.”Butinapositivesign,globalemissionsaren’trisingasquicklyastheyoncewere,andChinaandtheUS,thetwobiggestemitters(排放体),haveflattenedtheiracceleration.“BecauseofthisflatteningofemissionsofCO2,thenwewouldexpectwarmingtocontinuebutwithoutacceleration,justatthesamerate,”saysTimothyOsbornattheUniversityofEastAnglia,UK.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?

A．Governmentsandbusinessesignoreclimaterisks.B．Climatechangewillinfluenceeconomicdevelopment.C．Theimpactsofclimatechangeareslowerthanpredicted.D．Trillionsofdollarsarespentondealingwithclimatechange.29.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheviewinparagraph4?

A．Bylistingresearch.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingviews.D．Byexplainingreasons.30.WhyisAntarctica’swarmestyearlinkedtothestratosphericheatingevent?

A．Thestratosphericheatingeventspeedsupthemeltingofseaice.B．Thestratosphericheatingeventmakesthepolesmorereflective.C．Thestratosphericheatingeventdirectlycausesextremeheatwaves.D．Thestratosphericheatingeventreducessulphur-containingpollution.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ExtremeWeather:CausesandSolutionsB．GlobalWarming:FasterImpacts,HiddenRisksC．EmissionReduction:ALongandDifficultJourneyD．PlanetaryWarning:HowtoAvoidEconomicLosses“It’sbeenadreamofmineformany,manyyearstodesignanewrobotichand,”saysAudeBillard,aroboticsandartificialintelligenceresearcherattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne.“It’sallowingpeopletothinkoutofthebox,torethinkwhatitistohaveahandorfinger.”Billardandhercolleaguesusedatypeofmachinelearningtoolcalledageneticalgorithm(遗传算法),whichshowedhowdifferentcombinationsofrobotfeatureswouldworktogether.Thatallowedtheteamtograduallycomeupwithseveralplansforroughlyhand-shapedbotsthatcouldholdandcarryobjects.Theresearchersthenbuiltafive-fingeredandasix-fingeredversioninthelab.Whenattachedtothemechanicalarm,therobotichandcouldpickupobjectsmuchlikeahumanhand.Therobotheldaballbetweentwofingers,wrappedfourfingersaroundametalrodandheldaflatplatebetweenfingersandpalm(手掌).Thefingersbendbackwardjustaseasilyasforward,allowingtherobottoholdobjectsagainstbothsidesofitspalm.Thestudy“isabeautifulexampleofwhatyoucanachieveifyouapproachroboticdesignwithoutbeingweigheddownbyallthelimitsofthehumanfactor,”saysMateiCiocarlie,amechanicalengineeratColumbiaUniversitywhowasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.Therobotichandcanseparateitselffromaroboticarm,takeoneormoreobjectsoutofthearm’sreachandbringthemback.Researcherssaythehandcouldaccessplacesthathuman-likearmscan’treach,suchasinsideindustrialpipes.Therobotcouldonedayaidinindustrialinspectionsofpipesandequipmenttoosmallforahumanorlargerrobottoaccess.Itmighttakeobjectsinawarehouse(仓库)ornavigateconfinedspacesindisasterresponseefforts.Furtherresearchisneededtounderstandhowhumanbrainswouldcontrolandrespondtolimbsthatdon’tmatchhumanbodystructure.32.HowdoesAudeBillardintroducehernewrobotichandatthebeginning?

A．Bysharingadream.B．Bylistingitsfunctions.C．Byexplainingitsprinciple.D．Bycomparingitwithhumanhands.33.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthenewrobotichand?

A．Itisthefirsthand-shapedbot.B．Ithasmorefingersandmovesfast.C．Itonlyworkswithamechanicalarm.D．Itsfingersbendfreelyforwardandbackward.34.Whydoestheauthormentionindustrialpipes?

A．Tostresstheneedtoimproveequipment.B．Toshowthetransportabilityoftherobotichand.C．Toexplainthedifficultdesignoftherobotichand.D．Toillustratetheadvantageoftherobotichandinnarrowspaces.35.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?

A．Itcanreplacehumansinlife.B．Itneedsfurtherresearchforuse.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinwarehouses.D．Ithassolvedthebraincontrolproblem.Backtoyearsago,drinkingwasmywayofcopingwithanxiety.TheturningpointcameduringChristmas2020,anightoutwhereIdrankfartoomuchandblackedout.36Anxietyisreallycommonwhenyou’resober(清醒的).37I’lloftentaketheleadandsuggestactivitiesthatgetusoutofthepub—likelivemusic—orI’llusebreathingwaystohelpmestaycalminthemoment.Istillexperienceanxiety,butIrecoverquicker,andwithfarmorekindnessformyself.38Thetightchestkicksin,thenervousenergytakesover,andsuddenlyI’mracingthroughthoughts,withworry,withoutstoppingtobreathe.Channellingthatenergyintoopen-waterswimmingisamazingforme,becauseIfinditinstantlygroundsmeinmybody,andbringsmeback.Butjumpingintoafreezingcoldlakeisn’tforeveryone.39Youdon’tneedtocompletelychangeyourroutineormeditate(冥想)foranhouradayifthat’snotrealisticforyou.Startsmall.Onetinyactofself-care—drinkingmorewater,takingyourmedication,reachingouttosomeoneyoutrust—reallydoesmakeadifference.Ifthere’sonethingI’velearned,it’stheimportanceofbeingactive.40Also,Iwantpeopletoknowthattheydon’tneedtobe“goodenough”todeservesupport—beinghumanisenough.

A．Drinkingcantemporarilyreduceanxiety.B．Don’twaituntilyou’reoverwhelmedtoslowdown.C．That’sthethingaboutrecovery—ithastobepersonalised.D．IrealisedthatIcouldn’tcarryondownthepathIwason.E．EvenwithallthetoolsIhavenow,somedaysarejusthard.F．Manypeoplefindithardtoaskforhelpwhentheyfeelanxious.G．SoI’vehadtolearnmanywaystomanagetheanxietyaroundit.三、完形填空IwasborninRasuwa,oneofNepal’smostremoteHimalayanregions.FromayoungageIwassportyand41.Idiscoveredtrekking(徒步)whenIwasateenagerandIrealisedthattrekkingcouldbemorethanjustadventure.Itcouldbea42too.Nepaliwomenwereexpectedto43andstartfamiliesatayoungage,notpursuecareersintheoutdoors.Despitethisdecisioncreatingadent(裂痕)inmanyfamilyrelations,I44mydreamandstayedinthisfield.Evenaftermorethanadecadeinit,thatstigma(耻辱)hasn’tgoneaway.MyEverestdreambeganin2016—theyearI45mybasicmountaineeringtraining.However,justasIwaspreparingfor46courses,myparentsfellill.Watchingmyparentsmoveforwardwithoutmewas47.Icaredforalot.ButIalsopromisedmyselfonedayI’dbetheretoo.In2025,thatpromisefinallycametrue.Afterweeksofphysicaltraining,I48thesummitofEvereston19May.BythetimeIarrived49,Iwaschanged—notjustbythe50,butbyeverythingthat51inmyway.Atfirst,Ijustwantedto52myself.Buteventually,itbecamesomethingmore.WhenIreachedthesummit,the53wasstrangelystill.Nodramaticview.Notears.Justclouds,silenceandasenseof54.NowIampartofthetrekkingindustry,andittookmenearly10yearstomakethisdreamareality.The55isjustasimportantasreachingthesummit.41.A．naughtyB．quietC．spiritedD．careful42.A．hobbyB．professionC．habitD．game43.A．marryB．studyC．travelD．work44.A．changedB．forgotC．lostD．followed45.A．quitB．cancelledC．designedD．completed46.A．advancedB．falseC．hardD．mental47.A．challengingB．upsettingC．inspiringD．relaxing48.A．tookoffforB．turnedbackforC．setoffforD．turnedupfor49.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．safelyD．bravely50.A．heightB．contributionC．riskD．pressure51.A．flewB．pushedC．ranD．stood52.A．proveB．enjoyC．encourageD．remind53.A．waterB．timeC．dreamD．feeling54.A．anxietyB．clarityC．confusionD．regret55.A．goalB．resultC．journeyD．way四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsidehisMarscloudArtGalleryinManassas,Virginia,KuangLindoesn’tbeginbytalkingabout56(compose)orcolor.Instead,hetalkslikeaninvestigator,pointingto57heconsidersevidence.Kuang’shabitof58(interpret)imagesasevidencemakeshimanunusualfigureinGuangdong“Chinatrade”paintings,59wereproducedinsouthernChinafromthelate18thtothe19thcenturiesforexporttoEuropeandAmerica.Thepipelinethatcarriedtheseworksoverseaswasalreadyformedbythelate1700s.Guangzhou,60capitalofGuangdongprovince,hadbeenthekeysourceofsupply.Foreignmerchants,restrictedtoasmallareaoutsidethecitywalls,61(assign)hong(tradinghouses).AndWesterndemand,described62an“insatiable(无法满足的)”interestin“thingsOriental”inCarlL.Crossman’s1972book,TheChinaTrade:ExportPaintings,Furniture,SilverandOtherObjects,helpeddriveafloodofmade-for-exportgoods,includingpaintingsofport63(scene),thatfoundeagerbuyersinEuropeandtheUS.Today,Kuang’sgallery64(hold)atleast30suchQing-eraoilpaintingsalongsidemorethan70watercolorsonpaper,65(group)bythegalleryas“QingDynastyGuangdongHistoricalPaintings”.Inanerabeforephotography,Chinatradepaintingsoffortsandotherswerethesolevisualchroniclers(记录者)ofaworldnowlosttotime.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，计划暑假去参加英国某大学举办的短期英语研学（studytour）活动，需向该活动负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，咨询相关事宜。内容包括：（1）简要自我介绍并说明写信目的；（2）咨询两个核心问题（如活动日程、住宿安排）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TomSinclairhaskeptayellowedlocalnewspaperinhisbookcaseforyears.Thepapercarrieshisstory.Whenhewas6yearsold,Tomwanderedfromhisfamily’sLakeSuperiorcampsitetoplaywithotherchildrenontherockyshoreline.Hekickedsmallstonesintothewaterandbentnowandthentopickupprettyshells,completelyforgettingthetimeandwherehewas.Whenhefinallylookedup,thefamiliarsightofhisfamily’stents,coolers,andlaughingrelativeshaddisappeared,leavinghimalone.Hecouldn’tseethecampground,andhewasn’tsurewhichwaytogo.Sohestartedwalking,movingfromonepointoflandalongtheshorelinetothenext.Panicwasfilledwithhisheart,buthepressedon,guidedbyachild’ssimplelogic:thecampgroundcouldnothavedisappearedentirely,anditmustliejustalittlefartheralongtheshore,hiddenbehindtrees.