2026届辽宁点石联考高三年级学情调研英语试卷

2026届辽宁点石联考高三年级学情调研英语试卷一、阅读理解Inthehigh-speedmodernworld,isn’titapleasuretoslowdowninawalkablecitytoenjoythesoundofastreetperformer,thesmellsoffreshly-bakedbreadrisingfromabakery,orthesightofneighborssmiling?London,EnglandThoughcarsareeverywheretoday,manyvisitorsandlocalsoftenchoosetouseacombinationofwalking,publictransit,andcyclingtoavoidgettingcaughtinanannoyingtrafficblock.SomeofthebestwalksinLondonarewalksalongtheThames.Ifthebustle(喧闹)ofthecitystreetsgrowstiring,walkerscanescapetothegreenofLondon’sbeautifulparks.Paris,FranceWhileParismaybethe“CityofLove”formanypeople,it’sthe“CityofWalking”toothers.It’shardtoknowwheretobeginwithacitythatwouldtakemanylifetimestofullyexplore,butthebanksoftheSeinehavetobeintherunning.AnotheressentialParisexperienceistakingawalkacrossthecity’smanybeautifulandhistoricalbridges.Amsterdam,NetherlandsAmsterdamislegendaryforitsperson-focused,ratherthancar-focused,streets.Youcanwalkorbiketojustaboutallofthem,dependingonyourlevelofmobility.Eventhewalkingorcyclingbetweeneachstopisadestinationinitself,withviewsofcanals,amazingarchitecture,andlivelystreets.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaAconfusedtravelerwouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheyfoundthemselvesinEuropeafterabriefwalkinthisCanadiancity.Naturally,OldQuebecCity—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite—isoneoftheloveliestareastowalkthrough.ExploringthisneighborhoodislikecrossingtheAtlanticwithouttheheavypriceandlongflight.1.WhatcanpeopleinLondondotorelaxfrombusystreets?

A．Gotoparks.B．Liveinoldtowns.C．Workinquietplaces.D．Drivealongtheriver.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoycanalswhilewalking?

A．InLondon.B．InParis.C．InAmsterdam.D．InQuebecCity.3.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?

A．Itisfulloftrafficjams.B．Ithascar-centeredstreets.C．Itisafamousromanticcity.D．ItfeelslikeaEuropeancity.InhisbookSpeed:HowitExplainstheWorld,VaclavSmilexplorestheconceptofspeed,whichhumanshavelongregardedasimpressive,magicalandhighlydesirable.Heinterpretsspeedfromtwoaspects:thephysicalrateatwhichobjectsmovewithinacertaintimeandabroadermeasureofchangesinindividuals,groupsandsocialsystems.Adoptingadata-basedapproach,thebookcoversawiderangeoftopics,fromnaturaleventsincludingvolcanoesandspeciesevolutiontohumancreationssuchastraditionalsailingshipsandmodernsupercomputers.Technologicalinnovations,especiallythereplacementofanimalpowerwithsteamandelectricpower,havegreatlyraisedthepaceoflifeandproduction.Fastertransportation,moreefficientproductionandextraordinaryeconomicgrowthhavetakenplaceworldwide.People’saveragelifeexpectancyhasincreasedgreatly,andadvancedtechnologymakesrapidmedicalprogresspossible.Nevertheless,theuncontrolleddesireforspeedbringsobviousdisadvantages.Highworkpressurecausedbyextremeefficiencyleadstomoreaccidentsinworkplaceslikefactoriesandwarehouses.Higherdrivingspeedsharplyincreasestheriskofseriousinjuryordeathintrafficaccidents.Forcommercialairplanes,highspeedresultsinextremelyhighfuelconsumption,sospeedhastobebalancedwitheconomicbenefits.Moreover,heavytrafficinurbanareasactuallyreducespeople’srealtravellingspeed.Smilregardshimselfasaspeedsceptic(怀疑论者).Heisnotagainstspeeditselfbutadvocatesareasonableandbalancedattitude.Weshouldwelcomehigherspeedwhereitbringsrealbenefits,suchastimelymedicaltreatment,andslowdownwhereitthreatenssafety,theenvironmentorsocialequality.Weshouldneverseekspeedblindlyorrunafteritforitsownsake.ReviewerRichardDunnagreeswithSmil’scentralopinionbutarguesthatthebookshouldfocusmoreoncontemporarysocietyratherthanthelonghistoryoftheEarth.Healsoquestionswhethercontinuousgrowth,insteadofspeed,isthekeyconcerninmodernpoliticsandeconomy.Hebelievesdeeperreflectionsonmodernlifestylewouldmakethebookmoremeaningfulandpractical.4.HowdoesSmildevelophisideasinthebook?

A．Bygivinglivingguidance.B．Bycoveringdifferentfields.C．Bytellinghistoricalstories.D．Byshowingeconomicdata.5.Whatisaprobableresultofoverseekingspeed?

A．Moregreentransport.B．Reducedtrafficpressure.C．Unexpectedrisksatwork.D．Quickermedicaldevelopment.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmil’sbook?

A．ItignoresEarth’shistory.B．Itadvocatescontinuousprogress.C．Itoffersmodernlifestyleadvice.D．Itfocuseslessonmodernsociety.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TakeaWiseLookatLife’sPaceB．AvoidHiddenRisksinDailyLifeC．MasterSkillsofModernTechnologiesD．RaiseWorkEfficiencyinGoodWaysAsholidaymakerstraveltounfamiliarplaces,thismeansdemandforonlinecustomerreviews.WhetheryouarelookingonTripadvisor,AirbnborAmazon,youwillalmostcertainlybeguidedbyreviewsfromotherpeople.Shouldyoube?Theshortanswerisyes:bettertohavesomeinformationthannone.Buttheweaknessesofonlinereviewsareevident.Forproductswithsomeobjectivemeasuresofquality,thereisabiggapbetweentheviewsofcustomersandexperts.Astudyin2016foundthatuserratingsfor1,272itemslistedonAborelittlerelationtoeitherthedecisionofConsumerReports,anAmericanproduct-testingorganization,ortotheirresalevalue.Thatmightbebecauseconsumersplacegreatervalueonmoresubjectivethingslikeaproduct’sbrand.Butifratingsarebasedonsubjectivecriteria,thenanotherproblemarises:Whatifyourtastesdifferfromotherpeople’s?Thebestbookever,accordingtomembersofGoodReads,anonlinecommunityofbooklovers,isTheHungerGamesbySuzanneCollins.Youmayagree,butplentyofpeopledonot.Anotherproblemisthatthepeoplewhobothertoleavereviewsandratingsmaynotberepresentativeofconsumersasawhole.ASpanishstudyin2020examinedthedistributionofratingsleftinaround280millionreviewsofmorethan2millionproductsandserviceson25differentplatforms.Itconfirmsafamiliarpattern:apolardistributionofratings,withmoreofthemattheextremesofthescalethaninthemiddle,towardsmorepositiveratings.Thereason?Extremeexperiences,goodandbad,aremorelikelytoinspirereviews.Besides,peoplewhohavechosentobuysomethingarealreadymorelikelytobesatisfiedwithit.Butconsumerscanalsohelpthemselves.Researcherssuggestthatpeopleputtoomuchweightontheoverallaveragerating.Theabsolutenumberofreviewsisabetterindicatorofactualpopularity.Anditisthedetailinareviewthattellsyouwhetherthepersonwritingitprefersyoung-adultfictiontoothergenres.Reviews,then,areevenmoreusefulifyoureadthem.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinereviews?

A．Uncaring.B．Dismissive.C．Cautious.D．Approving.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A．Resalevaluedecidesproductquality.B．Expertsjudgeproductsmoreobjectively.C．Customersignoresubjectivepreferences.D．Expertopinionsaremorewidelyaccepted.10.Whydoonlineratingstendtobepolarized?

A．Platformspreferpositivereviews.B．Mostbuyersaredifficulttoplease.C．Fewuserssharetheirrealexperiences.D．Strongfeelingsencourageuserstocomment.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoaboutonlinereviews?

A．Checkreviewsindetail.B．Followothers’choicesblindly.C．Ignorethetotalnumberofreviews.D．Dependonaverageratingscompletely.Aninternationalteamofresearchershasgeneticallymodifiedaprobioticyeast(益生酵母)calledSaccharomycesboulardiitomakeitsaferfortheelderlyandpeopleinpoorhealth.Thisyeastiswidelyusedtoprotectandimprovegut(肠)health,butithasbeenreportedtocauseseriousbloodstreaminfectionsinpeoplewithweakbodies,babiesandtheelderly.“Wewonderedwhetheritwaspossibletogeneticallymodifythisyeasttomakeitsaferforsensitivepatients,”saidAlexandraImre,thefirstauthorofthestudy.Inthestudy,researcherstesteddifferentkindsofyeastcollectedfromcommercialprobioticproductsandpatientsamples,includingtwowhohadsufferedinfectionscausedbytheyeast.Theyinfectedweakmicewiththesedifferentkindsandstudiedtheirharmfuleffects.Theyalsoexaminedhowtheyeastactedunderdifficultlivingconditions,especiallyinenvironmentswithhighlevelsofsalt.Imreexplained,“Thekindsofyeastthatweremostharmfulinourmousestudywerealsothosethatcouldbestsurvivehigh-saltenvironments.”Theteamthencenteredontwokeygenes,ENA1andNHA1,whichhelptheyeastsubsistunderhigh-saltstress.Theyremovedthesegenesandrepeatedtheexperiments.DeletingtheNHA1geneproducedlittleeffect,butremovingENA1greatlyreducedtheharmoftheyeast.“BeforedeletingENA1,miceinfectedwiththemostharmfulyeasthadasurvivalrateofonly30-40%,”Imrenoted.“Afterediting,thesurvivalrateroseto100%inoursix-dayexperiment.”Furthertestsprovedthemodifiedyeaststillkeptitsprobioticfunctions.“Itcouldstopthegrowthofharmfulbacteriaandlivewellinthegutjustlikecommonprobiotic,”addedNathanCrook,co-authorofthepaper.Thestudyclearlyshowsthecloseconnectionbetweensaltstresstoleranceandtheharmfulnessoftheyeast.Thoughmoreresearchisneededtofullyexplainthebiologicalrulesbehindit,thefindingsoffernewhopefordevelopingsafeprobiotictreatmentsforpatientswhocannotusetraditionalprobiotics.12.Whydidtheresearchersgeneticallymodifytheyeast?

A．Toincreaseitsgrowthspeed.B．Tomakeitsaferforweakpatients.C．Todiscovernewtypesofprobiotics.D．Tohelpitresisthigh-saltenvironments.13.Whatisprovedbythemouseexperiments?

A．Salt-tolerantyeastismoreharmful.B．Commercialyeastcausesnoinfections.C．Saltcanreducetheyeast’sharmfulness.D．Allyeastactsthesameinhigh-saltconditions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsist”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Storeenergy.B．Changegenes.C．Keepalive.D．Fightillnesses.15.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyconveytous?

A．Saltstresskillsharmfulbacteriarapidly.B．Thegenesaffecttheyeast’sgrowthspeed.C．Highsaltlevelslimitthegrowthoftheyeast.D．Themodifiedyeaststillworksasaprobiotic.HowtoKeepaFamilyGratitudeJournalAgratitudejournalisafunwaytohelpyourfamilyspendmorequalitytimetogetherandvoicetheirinnermostappreciation.Chooseafamilymembertotakenotes.Then,thewholefamilycantaketurnsreflectingonandansweringthesemeaningfulquestionsaboutgratitude.Whatareyoumostgratefulfor?16Ratherthansimplysaying“I’mthankfulforfood”,youcansharesomethingmoretouching,suchas“ItreasurethewarmtasteofGrandma’ssweetpotatodisheveryThanksgivingDay”.17Deepenthefamilycommunicationbyexpressingyourinnerfeelingsandthepositiveinfluencesbroughtbythosepreciousthings.Forexample,youcanwritedownhowGrandma’sspecialdishesconstantlyremindyouoftheselflessloveshedevotestothewholefamily.Whatwouldlifebelikewithoutthemosttreasuredthings?Thinkabouthowtoughitmightbetogowithoutsomeofthethingsthatbringyourfamilyjoy.18Afterall,talkingaboutsuchstorieswithchildrenhelpsthemdevelopthevirtuesofkindnessandgratitudefromanearlyage.Withoutthewarmthofcaringforothersandbeingcaredfor,lifewouldloseitsmostpreciousmeaning.Whatkeepsyouholdingagratefulattitude?Sharepersonalexperiences,inspiringstoriesordailyhabitsthatremindyoutostaythankfulinlife.Explainwhythesethingsimpressyoudeeplyandhowtheychangeyouroutlookonlife.Forinstance,youcantellyourfamilyaboutsomeonewhoremainsgratefulevenfacinglife’sdifficulties.19Keepingafamilygratitudejournalisanexcellentwaytoholdheart-to-hearttalkswithyourbelovedones.20Andifyoukeepthejournalyearafteryear,youwillgaingreatpleasurefromlookingbackandrelivingthewarmmemoriessharedbyeveryfamilymember.

A．Gatheryourjournalingmaterial.B．Givespecificdescriptionsinsteadofsimplereplies.C．Orshareanactivityyoudidthathelpedyoufeelthankful.D．Howdothethingsyoufeelgratefulforaffectyouremotions?E．Aretherelotsofhabitsandtricksthatyoucantrytopractice?F．Youwillvaluethetimeyouspendreconnectingwitheachother.G．Forexample,sharewarmingstoriesofharmonyinyourcommunity.二、完形填空Theemotionalreuniontookplaceninedayslater.Morethanaweekafter21aheartconditionbehindthewheel,JohnNimmowasreunitedwithDrKehindeIdowu—thedoctorwhohelpedsavehislifeafterhis22crashedonabusyroadinRoswell,Georgia.Nimmohadbeendrivingwhenhewasstruckbyasuddenheartattackandlost23ofhiscar.Bypurechance,DrIdowuwasnearbyandwitnessedtheoccurrence.24,heperformedCPRonNimmowhilewaitingforfirstresponderstoarrive.Nimmowasdesperateforthisreunion.“I25thedays,”Nimmorecalled.“Weexchangedmessagesseveraltimes,butIcouldhardlywaittomeethiminperson.”Whenthetwofinally26,themomentwasdeeplytouching.DrIdowusaidhe27didwhathefeltwasright.OnceNimmohad28sufficiently,IdowueventookamomenttolistentoNimmo’sheartbeathimself—asmallbutpowerfulreminderofhow29thesituationhadbeen.ForNimmo,theexperiencehascompletelychangedhowhe30life.“ThiscomingThanksgivingfeelslikeanunexpected31,andeveryfutureholidayseemsespeciallymeaningfulfromnowon.I32allthattoyou,DrIdowu.”Despitethe33,DrIdowuwasquicktopointoutthatmanypeopleplayedapartthatday.He34everyoneinvolved—frombystanderstopoliceofficerstohospitalstaff.“Allofitcametogetherinyour35,”Idowusaid.21.A．sufferingB．spottingC．describingD．solving22.A．wheelchairB．confidenceC．vehicleD．business23.A．possessionB．sightC．trackD．control24.A．ConsequentlyB．ImmediatelyC．OccasionallyD．Eventually25.A．gotthroughB．putasideC．broughtbackD．counteddown26.A．returnedB．permittedC．reconnectedD．celebrated27.A．simplyB．roughlyC．absolutelyD．briefly28.A．survivedB．recoveredC．struggledD．progressed29.A．excitingB．peacefulC．dangerousD．refreshing30.A．viewsB．wastesC．ignoresD．sacrifices31.A．taskB．stressC．bonusD．routine32.A．oweB．offerC．passD．teach33.A．anxietyB．praiseC．curiosityD．embarrassment34.A．opposedB．followedC．doubtedD．credited35.A．chargeB．favorC．placeD．honor三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaDaySalzburg2026InternationalChoralWeekopenedattheSalzburgCongressCenterinSalzburg,Austria,onFebruary21st.TheeventwasguidedbytheChinaChoralAssociationand36(host)bytheSalzburgCityTourismBoardandtheAustrianYoukuoClassicalMusicInstitute.ThecitymanagerBernhardAuingersaid,“ChinaDaySalzburg2026symbolizesopenness,inclusivity,culturaldiversity,37thedeepfriendshipandactivecooperationwithChina.”“Regardlessofthecurrentglobalpoliticalsituation,Salzburg38(maintain)closetieswithChinafordecades.ThecityofSalzburgalsohasapartnershipwithShanghai,39isaveryintensiveone,notonlyeconomicallybutalsoculturally,”Auingeradded.ChineseandAustrianartists40(joint)performedtheclassicChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerandtheAustrianfolksongEdelweiss,launchingasymphonyofmulticulturalexchangecentered41choralart.Additionally,culturalimagesofvariousChinesecities,achievementsin42(education)andartisticexchanges,aswellascutting-edgetechnologicalproductswereshowcasedonthesecondflooroftheSalzburgCongress.TheexhibitionareafeaturedtraditionalChinesecultural43(display),includingdragonandliondances,kungfu,teaceremonies,andfolkmusic.JianzhenSchadenoftheChinaAffairsOfficeoftheSalzburgStateGovernmentsaidthatChinaDaySalzburgservesas44internationalculturalexchangeplatformtofacilitatemultileveldiscussionsontopicssuchassmarttourism,digitalexperiences,thecreativeindustry,andtheurbanserviceeconomy,further45(deepen)Austrian-Chinesefriendlycooperation.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，最近完成了“ThinkOutsidetheBox”的项目报告，请你给外教Jackson写一封邮件请他指导。内容包括：1.项目要求；2.请求改稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraviolentovernightrainstorm,thepeacefulneighborhoodfinallywelcomedafreshandbrightmorning.Thecommunitywaswell-designedwithcleanpaths,greentrees,thickbushesandcarefullyarrangedlandscapes,makingitacomfortableandlovelyhomeforeveryresident.Peoplelivingheretookdeepprideintheirharmoniousneighborhoodandtreasuredthebeautifulenvironmentwithalltheirhearts.However,thesuddenheavyrainleftthegroundwetandmuddy,andtheditches(沟渠)hiddeninthecornerswerefilledwithrisingwater,bringingunexpecteddangers.Mia,akindyoungresidentwhohadlivedinthecommunityforyears,tookherlovelydogBuddyforawalkaftertherain.Breathingthefreshair,sheadmiredthecleanandtidyneighborhoodshelovedsomuch.SoonshemetMrsMiller,afriendlyandwarm-heartedneighbor.Theygreetedeach