2026届陕西榆林市高三年级五月检测训练英语试卷

2026届陕西榆林市高三年级五月检测训练英语试卷一、阅读理解FamousYoungPeopleWhoChangedtheWorldChildrenoryoungpeoplecanalsomakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Throughouthistory,manyofthemhavehelpedtochangetheworldinapositiveway.AnneFrank(1929-1945):AJewishgirlwhokeptadiaryofherexperiencewhilehidingfromtheNazisduringWorldWarII.Herdiarywasheronlyfriendinthetoughtimes.Thoughshediedinaconcentrationcampin1945,herpublisheddiariesbecameaninternationalbest-sellerafterthewar,offeringayoungperson’sperspectiveontheHolocaust(大屠杀).RubyBridges(1954-):AnAmericancivilrightsactivist.Shewasthefirstblackchildtoenteranall-whiteelementaryschoolinLouisiana,symbolicallybreakingthecolorbarrier.SheovercameprejudicetopavethewayforUSeducationintegration.NkosiJohnson(1989-2001):BornwithHIV/AIDSfromhisparents,hewasrefusedentrytoapublicschoolduetohiscondition.HebecameavoiceforequaltreatmentofHIVvictims,foundedarefugeforHIVmothersandchildrenwithhisfostermother,andwontheChildren’sPeacePrize.GretaThunberg(2003-):ASwedishschoolgirlandglobalenvironmentalleader.ShestartedaschoolstrikeforactiononglobalwarminginSweden,whichspreadworldwide,makingheraglobalambassadorfortheenvironmentalmovement.1.WhydidAnneFrankwriteherdiary?

A．Toshareitwithherfriend.B．Tobeabest-sellingwriter.C．Toprovidehistoricalrecords.D．Topassthehardtimes.2.Whofoughtfortheequalrightsofprejudicedgroups?

A．AnneFrankandRubyBridges.B．RubyBridgesandNkosiJohnson.C．NkosiJohnsonandGretaThunberg.D．GretaThunbergandAnneFrank.3.WhatmayGretaThunbergpromotetodo?

A．Reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.B．Speakupfordisadvantagedgroups.C．Careforpeoplewithdeadlydisease.D．Strikeforthepeaceoftheworld.Sevenchildrenlineup,awaitingtheirturnonaslide.Aseachchildrushesdown,theonesbehindlaughandcheer.SuchasceneisrareinLagos,oneofAfrica’sfastest-growingcities,withapopulationofabout17million.Butonthecity’soutskirts,agarbage-site-turned-parkisprovidingroomforkidstoplay.Theprojectisthebrainchildof17-year-oldAmaraNwuneli,whowantstoprovethateveninLagos’mostcrowdedcorners,childrencanhavefun.ForAmara,thepathtobuildingparksbeganwhenaterriblefloodstruckherhometownin2020.Heavyrainsswallowedentireneighborhoods,leavingthousandsoffamilieshomeless.“Peoplejustsaiditwasgovernmentfailureorbadluck,”Amararecalls.But,later,sherealizeditwaswhatwascalledNigeria’s“climateapathy”:thetendencytoviewfloods,heatwaves,anddroughtsasisolated(孤立的)incidentsratherthanconsequencesofawarmingplanet.“Iwantedtochangethemindset,”Amarasays.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelconnectedtonature,theywon’tfighttoprotectit.AndIknewthathadtostartwithcreatingspacespeoplecouldactuallyseeandfeel.”Itwasnoeasytask.AmarafirstapproachedtheLagosStateGovernment,whichofferedlandbutimposed(施加)restrictionsthatmadelong-termconstructionimpossible.Aftermonthsofdeadends,sheshiftedstrategyandstartedlookingforalternativespacesthatwereaccessibletohigh-riskcommunities.Eventually,Amarasecuredagarbagesite.Shethenmobilizedateamofartists,volunteers,andsmalldonorstoclearthetrashandrebuildthesitewithrecycledmaterials.Threemonthslater,theparkopened.Amaraisnowplanningtwomoreparks.Shesayscommunitiesfromacrossthecountryhavebeenreachingouttoherteamforadviceonhowtoreclaimabandonedspacesforpublicuse.“Thatcreatesakindofcycle,”Amarareflects.“Itakeaction,othersnotice,theywanttotakeaction,too.Andtogether,itgrows.”4.Whyisthescenedescribedinparagraph1rareinLagos?

A．Publicspaceisinsufficientinthearea.B．Childrenhavetowaitwhenplaying.C．Thereistoomuchgarbageinthecity.D．Thecityisincapableofhandlingpollution.5.WhatisthepurposeforAmaratobuildparks?

A．Toprotectherhometownfromnaturaldisasters.B．Tobuildtheconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature.C．Toshowherdissatisfactiontothegovernment.D．Todecreasetheeffectofglobalwarming.6.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeAmara?

A．Reliable.B．Energetic.C．Determined.D．Educated.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Betterlatethannever.B．Nevercryoverspiltmilk.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Whenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou’regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou’reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandhealth.Theproblemmainlyliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.Climatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientcontent.Amajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrows,weneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.8.Whatcanbeknownabouttoday’scropsfromparagraph1?

A．Theyarelessnutritiousthanbefore.B．Theyareaffectedbyenvironmentalpollution.C．Theyaremorelikelytocausechronicdiseases.D．Theyaregrowninmuchsmallerquantities.9.Whatisthelikelyimpactofnutrientdeclineincrops?

A．Peoplehavetoeatmorefoodtokeepfit.B．Peoplewillrejecteatingmodernproduce.C．Plant-baseddietswillbecomemorepopular.D．Foodmayfunctionlessinpreventingdiseases.10.Whatmainlycausestheproblemincrops?

A．Influenceofsoilfungi.B．Modernfarmingmethods.C．Lackofadvancedtechnology.D．Climatechangeandairpollution.11.Whatisthefinalpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreorganicfood.B．Toexplainthecausesofnutrientsdeclineinfood.C．Todiscusstheimportanceofnutrientsincrops.D．Toinspirepeopletocaremoreaboutagriculture.Smallanimalslikekittensorpuppies,around-cheekedbaby,oranadorablestuffedtoycanallseemincrediblycute.Theymakeusgo,“Aww!”andwanttohugorevensqueezethem.Humansarenaturallyanduniversallydrawntocutethings.“Thevisualappealofcutenessoftencausespositiveemotions,”saysSanamHafeez,aneuropsychologistofComprehendtheMind.“Psychologically,thesecutefeaturesleadtofeelingsofaffectionandadesiretoengagewiththeminaplayfulway.”Theremayevenbeanevolutionarybasisforthis.AccordingtoKonradLorenz,anAustrianethologist(动物行为学家),mostthingsweseeascutehavefeaturesthatlooklikethoseofhumanbabies.Hebelievedthatwe’rejustexercisingourhumandrivetocareforotherswhenenjoyingcutethings,adrivethathelpsussurvive.Cutethingsorpeoplecanhaveprofoundimpactsonouremotionsandbehavior.Cutenesscanflooduswithfeelingsofloveandwell-being,andmaycauseustobehaveinmorechildishways.Butsometimes,cutenesscanleadtoaseeminglyoppositeresponse—moreaggressivebehavior.Thisisknownas“cutenessaggression”andmaylooklikewantingtosqueezeortightlyhugsomethingcute.Cutenessaggressionhappenswhenoverwhelmingcutenesscreatesverystrongfeelingsandthishelpsthebraindealwiththemsowedon’tbecomeemotionallyoverloaded.Thefeel-goodqualitiesofcutenessareoftenseeninpopularculture.“Cutecharacters,animals,andtrendshavebecomeawayforpeopletoconnectandsharepositivefeelings,”Dr.Hafeezsays.“Cuteemojis,stuffedanimals,andcartooncharactersareusedinsocialmedia,advertising,andentertainmenttograbattentionandcreateanemotionalbondwithaudiences.”Cutenessisalsooftenharnessedinadvertisingandproductbranding,whichfrequentlyfeaturecuteoradorablecharacterstoattractcustomers.Oneexampleisanimalvideosandcutecharactersthatbuildemotionalattachmentandincreaseloyaltytoabrand.Thesefeelingscanevenaffectspendingpatternsandstrengthenpeople’sconnectiontoabrandorcause.12.WhydowelovecutethingsaccordingtoKonradLorenz?

A．Becausetheybringusfeelingsofloveandwell-being.B．Becausetheyhavefeaturessimilartohumanbabies.C．Becausetheyhelpusconnectwithotherssocially.D．Becausetheypreventusfrombeinghurtemotionally.13.Whatistrueaboutcutenessaggression?

A．Ithelpspeopleshowtheirlovemoreviolently.B．Itisanaturalresponsetoavoidemotionaloverload.C．Itisanevolutionarybehaviortoprotectbabies.D．Itmakescutethingslessattractivetohumans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessed”probablymeaninparagraph5?

A．Illustrated.B．Developed.C．Controlled.D．Applied.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Whatiscutenessaggression?B．Whyareweattractedtocuteness?C．Howareweinfluencedbycuteness?D．Whatisthecommercialvalueofcuteness?Theactivitycalledyogameansdifferentthingstodifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.TheworditselfcomesfromtheSanskritlanguageandmeans“union”.Allkindsofyogainvolvepositionsknownasposes,includingHatha,Vinyasa,Iyengarandothers.16TheHathastylesHatha,meaning“force”,describesanykindofyogaclassinvolvingposes.17Posesareheldforafewbreathsandstudentsusuallymovemoreslowlysoitcanbegoodforbeginnerswhoarelookingtorelax.TheVinyasastylesAmoredifficult,flowingformofyogaisknownasVinyasa.Itmixesmovementwithbreathoveraseriesofposes.Somehigher-levelVinyasaclassesmoveatarateofonemovementperbreath.IntheUnitedStates,theseclassesareoftencalledFloworPoweryoga.Theycanbegoodforpeoplewhoaremoreathletic.18TheIyengarstyleIyengarstyleinvolvesthesameposesasVinyasa,butclassesusuallymoveataslowerpace.However,theposesarenotnecessarilyeasier.Iyengaryogapaysspecialattentiontocarefullymovingoraligning(对齐)partsofthebody.Posesareheldforlongerandstudentsoftenusesupportiveequipmentduringtheexercise.19Italsofitsthosewantingtogetthebasicsofyogabeforemovingintodifferentstyles.FindagoodfitThesedays,teachersoftenmixdifferentyogamethodsinasingleclass.Andmanyclassesarenotnamedunderanytraditionalmethod.Ifyouareinterestedinstartingtopracticeyoga,youshouldlookforabeginnerseries.20Mostteachersarehappytohavebeginnersintheirclassesandwilladjustthetrainingtomeettheneedsofstudentsnewtoyoga.

A．Butifyoucannotfindarightone,donotworry.B．There’sjustsomuchthatyoumightbemissing.C．So,whatisthebestkindofyogatrainingforabeginner?D．Overall,itoffersanintenseworkoutforactiveindividuals.E．Thisstyleisespeciallygoodforpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.F．Yogaisanexercisecenteredonmindfulbreathingandslowmovement.G．Hathatrainingisusuallygentlerandmorecenteredonbreathingexercises.二、完形填空Acoupleofyearsago,IwasvisitingNashvilleandwentoutonBroadway.Around1a.m.,Iwasmore21thanIshouldhavebeen.Whilegettingintoataxinearthestadium,Idroppedmyphonewithout22it.Icould23recallmyhotel.Eventually,thedriverdroppedmeoffsomewhere,andIendedup24inaparkinglotnexttoapark.I25consciousnessnotonmyown,butbecauseawomanwokemeup.Shewasgenuinely26aboutmeandevenofferedtodrivemesomewheresafeherself.Thenshecalled911andanofficereventually27.Insteadofgivingmeaticketforpublicintoxication(醉酒),hewas28withme.ItoldhimIstayedataMidtownHiltonbutcouldn’trememberthe29.Hedrovemetotwohotelsuntilwefoundtherightone.Later,I30somethingelse.AgroupofyoungmenhadfoundmyphonewhereI’d31itearlier.Theyuseditto32mymother,whoreachedmyfriend.Myfriendmetthem,andthey33thephonetohim.I’ma24-year-oldwhiteguy,andeverysinglepersonwhohelpedmethatnightwasblack.Ihopestorieslikethishelpbreakthe34ideasthatsomepeoplestillcarry.Theirkindnessremindsmethatgenuinegoodnessgoesbeyond35.21.A．confusedB．drunkC．relaxedD．disappointed22.A．admittingB．realizingC．provingD．doubting23.A．fortunatelyB．initiallyC．barelyD．suddenly24.A．passingoutB．checkinginC．movingonD．settlingdown25.A．raisedB．regainedC．attainedD．relieved26.A．confidentB．enthusiasticC．particularD．worried27.A．arrivedB．escapedC．failedD．resigned28.A．annoyedB．satisfiedC．familiarD．patient29.A．facilityB．styleC．branchD．appearance30.A．suspectedB．ignoredC．discoveredD．attempted31.A．lostB．boughtC．repairedD．hidden32.A．trackB．blameC．warnD．contact33.A．returnedB．submittedC．awardedD．announced34.A．complexB．creativeC．fixedD．simple35.A．traditionB．borderC．barrierD．prejudice三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LoessPlateau(黄土高原)—ALandFormedbytheBlowingDustTheearthisaplaceofendlesswonderswherelandscapes36(create)frommeredust.TheLoessPlateauissuchaplace37avastterritoryandspecialnaturalfeatures.ItislocatedinthenorthofcentralChinaandcontains70%oftheloessontheplanet.It’shardtoimagineatime38itdidn’texist.Butthisyellowlandiscreatedbyparticlescarriedbythewind.Theentiremegalandscapehas39areaof620,000squarekilometers.Evenseenfromabove,itishardtocomprehendthesheersizeofit.Theloessdune(沙丘)isdozensofmetersin40(high)and300metersatitsthickest.Eightmillionyearsago,superstrongwinds41(blow)sandanddusthere.Theentireprocessof42(carry)andstacking(堆积)tookmorethan2.6millionyears.Scientistscantellthewinddirectionbythethicknessoftheloess,becausethesmallestdustparticlesarecarriedthe43(far).Theybegantotestinthesoutheasternpartoftheplateau.Thesandinthenorthwestpartoftheplateauismuchrougher.Wheretherivercrossed,aflatplainwasformed.Peoplegraduallycame44(settle)aroundthesefertileareas.Theyfarmedinthevalleyandbuiltroadsbetweentheravines(沟壑).45(eventual),theymadethisancientlandtheirhomeandprosperedgenerationaftergeneration.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，上周五你们班英语课上，老师组织了以“DiscoveringtheBeautyonCampus”为主题的征文活动，要求同学们用英语记录校园里令你印象深刻的美好瞬间并参与投稿。请你据此写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）描述你眼中的校园之美；（2）谈谈你的感受与思考。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DiscoveringtheBeautyonCampus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Likeanyyoungpersonatherage,Kathywasabigdreamer.Sheoncelongedtobeaprofessionaldancer,practicingdiligentlyforhoursinthedancestudio.Beforelong,however,shefoundshelackedrealenthusiasmfordancingandbegantoconsiderquitting.Herfatherwasseatedatthekitchentablereadinganewspaperwhenshementionedherlatestambition.Hiseyebrowsknittedwithconcernashesaid,“Yourdreamshaveshiftedfromhorseridingtoswimming,thentodancing,andnowtheviolin.”Heletoutasoftsigh,“You’venevercommittedtoanythinglongenoughtomasterit.”“I’llperseverethistime,Dad.Iwon’tquithalfway,”K