2026届陕西西安高新一中沣东中学等校下学期4月模拟预测高三英语试卷

2026届陕西西安高新一中沣东中学等校下学期4月模拟预测高三英语试卷一、阅读理解TheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolincludesvariousresourcesandassessmentsdevelopedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers(NACE).Itaimstomeasureandpromotethedevelopmentofcareerreadinesscompetenciesamongcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates.NACEidentifiedeightcoresoftordurableskillsascriticalforcareersuccess.Thesecompetenciesarecareer&self-development,communication,criticalthinking,equity&inclusion,leadership,professionalism,teamworkandtechnology.Keyfeaturesofthetoolinclude:Self-assessment:Studentscantakethetooltoself-assesstheirskillsacrosstheeightcompetencies.Employerfeedback:Employerscanprovideevaluationsandassessmentsonthesecompetenciesduringinternships(实习)ornewhires.Developmentalguidance:Thetooloffersfeedbackandresourcestohelpstudentsdeveloptheareastheyscorelowerin.KeyusersoftheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolinclude:Collegestudents—measurepreparednessforenteringthejobmarketandhelpidentifyareasforimprovement.Careerservicesprofessionals—careerservicesstaffinhighereducationadviseandguidestudentsincareerreadinessprograms.Employers—guiderecruitmentandevaluatecandidatesbasedonthecompetenciesintheCareerReadinessCompetencyframework.Otherrelatedtools:OthertoolsliketheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolarealsofocusedonmeasuringsoftskills(communication,teamwork,problem-solving,etc.),including:SkillSurveyCareerReadiness:Adigitalplatformthatmeasuresstudents’softskillsbycollectingfeedbackfromtheirsupervisorsandcolleagues(同事)duringinternships.MyPlan.com:Acareerassessmenttoolthatfocusesonpersonality,careerinterests,andworkplacepreferences.CareerLeader:Anassessmenttooloftenusedbybusinessschoolstoevaluatecareerinterests,skills,andworkplaceculturefit.1.TheNACECompetencyAssessmentToolisusedto______.

A．assesstheprofessionalresourcesB．evaluatecareer-relatedsoftskillsC．provideemploymentopportunitiesD．measurethegraduates’academiclevels2.WhichisafeatureoftheNACECompetencyAssessmentTool?

A．Indicatingemployers’expectations.B．generatingassessmentreportofthecompany.C．Offeringopportunitiesforinternshipsandjobs.D．Providingfeedbackanddevelopmentalresources.3.Whichassessmenttoolisbasedoninputfromworkmates?

A．MyPlan.comB．CareerLeaderC．SkillSurveyCareerReadinessD．NACECompetencyAssessmentMycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas“big-boned”.IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeenlivingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodie.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamedium-sizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil’sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebratocountcat-foodcalories.Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat’sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon’tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitintermsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas...wait...Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil’sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit’sanongoingstruggle.He’sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he’dbepointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”?①afull-timeindoorfoodie②FatPhil③ameatloafwithfur④amedium-sizeddog⑤SlimPhil⑥ahardenedfoodthief

A．①③⑥.B．②③④.C．②⑤⑥.D．①④⑤.5.WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe’sfoodintake?

A．Philoftenrefusestofollowthedietplanmadebyhisowner.B．Theauthorhastoturntoadvancedalgebraforhelp.C．Phil’sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdiet.D．Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorunavailable.6.Whatdoesthewriterimplyby“anongoingstruggle”inthelastparagraph?

A．KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.B．Thewriterintendstostopthecat’sdietplan.C．Phil’shealthkeepsworseningovertheyear.D．FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?

A．Scientific,dependingentirelyonprofessionalcalculationstoraisethecat.B．Generous,butgraduallylosingpatiencewithPhil’sgreed.C．Loving,yetdeterminedtosticktothehealthplanforPhil’ssake.D．Tolerant,acceptingthatthecatwillalwaysremainhuge.On3April2024,amagnitude7.4quake—Taiwan’sstrongestin25years—shooktheisland’seasterncoast.Mostbuildingswereundamagedduetostrictconstructionstandards,butmountainousandremotevillagesweredestroyedbylandslides.Whendisastersaffectlargeandinaccessibleareas,respondersoftenturntosatelliteimagestolocateaffectedareasandprioritizereliefefforts.“Butmappinglandslidesfromsatelliteimagerybyeyecanbetime-intensive,”saidLorenzoNava,whoisjointlybasedatCambridge’sDepartmentsofEarthSciencesandGeography.“Intheaftermathofadisaster,timereallymatters,”hesaid.UsingAI,heidentified7,000landslidesaftertheTaiwanearthquake,withinthreehoursofthesatelliteimagerybeingacquired.Sincetheearthquake,NavahasbeendevelopinghisAImethodalongsideaninternationalteam.Byemployingasetofsatellitetechnologies—includingsatellitesthatcanseethroughcloudsandatnight—theresearchershopetoenhanceAI’slandslidedetectioncapabilities.NavaistrainingAItoidentifylandslidesintwotypesofsatelliteimages—visualimagesofthegroundsurfaceandradardata,thelatterofwhichcanseethroughcloudcoverandevenacquireimagesatnight.Radarimagescan,however,bedifficulttointerpret,astheyusegrayscaletoillustratecontrastingsurfacepropertiesandlandscapefeaturescanalsoappearstrange.Thesechallengesmakeradardatawell-suitedforAI-assistedanalysis,helpingidentifyfeaturesthatmayotherwisegounnoticed.Bycombiningthecloud-penetratingcapabilitiesofradarwiththefidelity(准确度)ofvisualimages,NavahopestobuildanAI-poweredmodelthatcanaccuratelyspotlandslideseveninpoorweatherconditions.Histrialfollowingthe2024Taiwanearthquakeshowedpromise,detectingthousandsoflandslidesthatwouldotherwisegounnoticedbeneathcloudcover.ButNavaacknowledgesthatthereisstillmoreworkneeded,bothtoimprovethemodel’saccuracyanditstransparency(透明度).Hewantstobuildtrustinthemodelandensureitsoutputsareinterpretableandactionablebydecision-makers.“Veryoften,thedecision-makersarenottheoneswhodevelopedthealgorithm(算法),”saidNava.“AIcanfeellikeablackbox.Itsinternallogicisnotalwaystransparent,andthatcanmakepeoplehesitanttoactonitsoutputs.”8.HowdoestheauthormainlysupporttheideainParagraph2?

A．Byintroducingafamoussaying.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bytellingapersonalstory.D．Bymakingacomparison.9.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph4?

A．Tointroducethefunctionsoftwokindsofsatellites.B．Toshowhowtoimprovelandslidedetectionaccuracy.C．ToexplaintheneedforAIinanalyzingradardata.D．Topresentthedisadvantagesoftraditionalradarimages.10.WhatcanweknowaboutNava’sAI-poweredmodelfromparagraph5?

A．Itisstillunderimprovement.B．Ithasonlybeentestedonceinrealcases.C．Itisanalternativeofsatelliteimages.D．Itssignificancehasbeenunderestimated.11.WhatdoNava’swordsimply?

A．Themodel’saccuracyisfarfromsatisfactory.B．Developersshouldhavemoretrustinthemodel.C．TheinternallogicofAIistoocomplextounderstand.D．Thegapbetweendevelopersandusersneedsbridging.Mysonjustcompletedhighschool,andhisdepartureforcollegemarksasignificantchangeforme.AmongthethingsI’llmissmostarehislessonsinteenageslang(俚语),whichhasofferedmeanaccidentalandusefulportraitofhowheandhisgenerationseetheworld.Theprimaryvalueofslanghasbeentocreatelinguisticmarkers,awaytosetyouapartfromotherpeople.Thetermschangeovertime,butthemeaningstypicallydon’t—onegeneration’s“cool”becomesanother’s“dope.”Membersofmyson’sgenerationhaveavastlysuperiorapproachtoslang.Theyhaveinventedalanguagethatrespondstothenewanddistinctrealitytheyface,asocietycharacterizedbycollapsinginstitutions,erosions(削弱)intrustandalossoffaithinasharedsenseofmeaning.“Mid,”forexample,inmyson’susage,describesthingsthatareaverageorslightlybelow.Youcan’treallycomplainaboutthem,buttheyproducenojoy.EverythinginStarbucksandairportsfallsintothecategoryof“mid.”“Glazed”hasasimilarlyimpressiveprecision,indicatingtheactofpositivelyspinningajudgmentonrealityratherthancompletelying.Itistheperfectdescriptionofthewaysocialmediaworks,witheverythingtakingonanartificiallypositive,unrealandnotentirelytrustworthylook.Forexample,beachphotosonsocialmediamightmakeadestinationlooklikeparadise,yettheyrarelyshowthecrowdedshoresorbadweatherthatarepartofthereality.Myfavoriteslangwordis“based,”oftenusedtoexpressagreementwhensomeonestatesacontroversialopinion.“CanadashouldjointheUnitedStates,”onemightsay,towhichsomeoneelsemightreply,“Based.”Tomyear,“based”isaperfectwordtodescribetheinformationalchaosweinhabit.Slanghasbroughtmysonandmecloser.It’staughtmethatthecurrentcropofteenagerscreatedalanguagetodescribetheflawedrealitywe’veabandonedthemto,andindoingsothey’veprovedthemselveslessmisguidedandmoreinnovativethanwewere.12.Whatdoesteenageslangrevealaboutyoungpeople?

A．Theirneedtofitinwithpeers.B．Theirresponsetotheflawedreality.C．Theiraimtochallengesocialnorms.D．Theirdesiretooutdooldergenerations.13.Whichcommentonacrowdedbeachreflectstheunderlinedword“glazed”?

A．“Whatadisaster!”B．“Notcrowdedatall.”C．“Awonderfulgetaway!”D．“Atleastwefoundaspot.”14.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthetext?

A．Appreciative.B．Analytical.C．Instructive.D．Cautious.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Teenagers’FondnessofNonsenseWordsB．ModernSlangTellsUsaboutYouthCultureC．TheImpactofTeenSlangonSocialRelationsD．TeensHaveInventedaLanguagefortheWorldEveryonewantstoliveinagoodneighborhood.Andforagoodreason:Externalconditionsmattertoourhealthandwell-being.16Ifthehumanmindislikenedtoasociety,thenthemindset—thosebeliefs,processes,cognitive(认知的)resourcesandhabitsthatarereadilyaccessibleandfamiliar—representstheinternalneighborhood.Justastheexternalenvironmentaffectshealth,sodoestheinternalenvironment.Researchshowsthatcrimeinyourneighborhoodcanimpacthealth,evenifyou’renotdirectlyimpactedbytheviolence.17Achaoticorviolentmindsetmayalsohavesimilareffectstothoseofalow-qualityexternalneighborhood.18Justknowingthatthereisanicepark,agoodrestaurant,orafriendlyneighborinmyneighborhoodaddstomyqualityoflife,evenifIdon’tusetheseresourcesthatoften.Thesamegoesforthementalneighborhood.Forexample,merelyrecognizingmycreativeimpulseasanimportantaspectofmyinternalmakeup—acknowledgingandvaluingit—willimprovemysenseofwell-beingevenwhenIamnotactivelyinvolvedincreativeactivity.Communityexercisesmuchofitseffectthroughphysicalandbehavioralengagement:Yougoplacesanddothings.19Ifyouspendtimeatthelocalcoffeehouse,you’reengagedinyourcommunity.Ifyouspendtimeregularlypracticing,say,anattitudeofgratitude—anawarenessofthegood,fortunatethingsinyourlife—thenyourmentalneighborhoodincludesagratitudecomponent.Finding,movinginto,andnurturingourconnectionstoahigh-qualityneighborhoodtakesmucheffort,yetthehealth-relatedpayoffishigh.Thesamegoesforthementalneighborhood.20Thenyoucanbringthesemindelementstotheforefrontofyourconsciousnessthroughmentalengagementandpractice.

A．Atthesametime,internalconditionsmattertoo.B．Neighborhoodsaffecthealththroughmultiplepathsofinfluence.C．Possibleeffectsincludeincreasesinbloodpressureandanxiety.D．Bothstructuralandsocialaspectsofaneighborhoodcanaffectyourwell-being.E．Likewise,thementalneighborhoodisbuiltoncognitiveandemotionalengagement.F．Trytoidentifyyourhealthycognitiveprocesses,corevalues,andconstructivebeliefs.G．Moreover,ahigh-qualityneighborhoodaffectsyourhealthevenifyoudon’tuseitsofferings.二、完形填空WhenIstartedmyadvancedchemistryclass,IwaspairedwithLeo,aquietguywhorarelyspoke.Iwasambitiousandobsessedwithgettingthetop21.Leo,however,seemedonlyinterestedinthepure22oftheexperiments.Ourfirstmajorprojectwasacomplexsynthesis(合成).Icarefullyplannedevery23step,tryingtopredicttheoutcome.Leosimplywatchedtheliquids,adjustingtheheatoraddingdropswith24thatfeltalmostunconscious.Ikepttellinghimweneededto25theinstructionsperfectly.“You’rechasingthegrade,”hefinallysaid.“I’mchasingthe26.Thechemicalsdon’tcareaboutthetextbook;theyonly27thetruthofthereaction.”Oneday,anunexpectedsidereactionturnedourbeaker(烧杯)abright,strangepurple.Iwantedto28andstartover,fearingthe29failure.Leo,insteadofpanicking,leanedcloser,hiseyesbrightwithcuriosity.Hequickly30thecompositionandrealizedtheimpurityhadcreatedarare,beautifulcompound.Hetaughtmethatinscience,andinlife,thebestdiscoveriesoftencomefromthe31.Heshowedmethattruelearningmeantescapingthecontrolledenvironmentofthelaband32thechaos.Wedidn’t33theprojectgoal,butourunexpectedpurplecompoundearnedusthehighestmark.IrealizedLeohadn’tjustbeenmypartner;hehadbeenmy34.Heshowedmethat35isn’taboutavoidingmistakes,butaboutlearningfromthebeautifulaccidentstheycreate.21.A．scoreB．effortC．praiseD．result22.A．theoryB．funC．mysteryD．nature23.A．initialB．creativeC．necessaryD．final24.A．indifferenceB．concentrationC．anxietyD．impatience25.A．followB．observeC．understandD．apply26.A．processB．truthC．textbookD．fame27.A．requireB．respectC．controlD．allow28.A．lookupB．putupwithC．giveupD．findout29.A．massiveB．strangeC．earlyD．certain30.A．checkedB．alteredC．ignoredD．found31.A．plannedB．controlledC．designedD．unexpected32.A．watchingB．managingC．embracingD．fearing33.A．meetB．keepC．holdD．pass34.A．friendB．guideC．servantD．assistant35.A．successB．ambitionC．efficiencyD．excellence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldBankonThursdayreleaseditslatestChinaEconomicUpdateinBeijing,raisingits2026economicgrowthforecastfortheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyby0.4percentagepoints.TheWorldBanksaidthataccommodatingfiscal(财政的)andmonetarypoliciessupporteddomestic36(consume)andinvestment.Simultaneously,demandfromdevelopingcountriessustainedexports.“China’sgrowthinthecomingyearswilldependmoreondomesticdemand,”saidMaraWarwick,WorldBankdivisiondirectorforChina,MongoliaandKorea.Inadditiontoshort-termfiscalstimulus,37(advance)structuralreformsofthesocialprotectionsystemandcreatingamore38(predict)environmentforbusinessescanhelpboostconfidenceandlay39groundworkforresilient,sustainablegrowth.”ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldBank40(adjust)itsforecastforChina’s2026economythisyear.Earlier,ithadslightlyloweredtheforecastduetotemporarymarketfluctuations(波动),41nowithasreviseditupwardwiththesupportofpositiveeconomicsignals.Whentalkingaboutthelong-termoutlook,Warwick42(emphasize)thatChinaneedstobalanceshort-termstimuluswithlong-termstructuraladjustments,addingthatpolicies43(aim)atexpandingdomesticdemandshouldfocusonimprovingpeople’slivelihoods,44willinturndrivepeopletoconsume.Itisworthnotingthat45theWorldBank’soptimism,challengessuchasweakglobaltradeanddomesticstructuralbottlenecksstillexist.However,withtargetedpolicies,Chinaisexpectedtomaintainsteadygrowthinthenextfewyears.四、书信写作46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“China’sNewCard”主题展览，请给外教Dr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍展览目的和主要内容；2.邀请他参加并分享感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearDr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfather,amusicteacher,andIlivedinsilencethatwaslouderthananynoise.Sincemom’spassing,thepianoinourlivingroomstoodclosed,asifguardingmemorieswewerebothafraidtoawaken.HisworldwasbuiltuponBachandChopin,whileminewasfilledwiththeelectricenergyofrockmusic.Weweretwomusiciansspeakingdifferentlanguagesunderthesameroof.Thebreakingpointcameonarainyevening.Iwaspracticingfortheschoolfestivalwhenmybedroomdoorflewopen.“Mustyoumessupthechords(和弦)likethat?”Dadstoodthere,“That’snotmusic—it’schaos!”Thewordshurt,andIfiredback:“AtleastI’mcreatingsomethingnew!You’rejustreproducingwhat’salreadybeenwritten!”Themomentthewordsleftmymouth,Isawt