2022年北京市密云区中考二模英语试卷

2022年北京市密云区中考二模英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共30分）第一节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题1分）1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washherhands.B.Cookdinner.C.Buysomefood.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Sheworkedallday.C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.7.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Hehasseenthemoviebefore.C.Hewantstoseethemovieagain.第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）听第9段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Parentandchild.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Getmoreexercise.听第10段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atripplan.B.Aweekendactivity.C.Abirthdayparty.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheparkentrance.听第11段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whendidthewomanstartlearningpainting?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof15.14.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Oilpainting.B.Watercolorpainting.C.Chineseinkpainting.15.Whydoesthewomanpaint?A.Tomakemoney.B.Torelaxherself.C.Tobecomefamous.听第12段材料，回答第16至18题。16.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewschool.B.Toexplainaschoolrule.C.Toinvitestudentstoaparty.17.Whatdostudentsneedtodobeforeusingthegym?A.Registeronline.B.Getapermissionslip.C.Takeahealthcheck.18.Howlongisthegymopenonweekends?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.第三节听下面一段对话，完成第19至22题，每小题不超过三个词。对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1.25分）19.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?20.Whatsizedoesheneed?21.Whatcolordoesheprefer?22.Howmuchdoeshepay?第四节听下面一段独白，完成第23至25题，每小题不超过三个词。独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1.67分）23.Whereisthespeakerfrom?24.Whatdidshedolastsummer?25.Whatisherdreamjob?第二部分知识运用（共25分）第一节单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—isthenearestsupermarketfromher—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon27.Mysisterisuniversitystudent.SheisstudyingmedicineinBeijinA.aB.anC.theD./28.—What’swrongwithyou,Tom?Youlookupset.—ImyfavoritebookwhenIwasonthebuA.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose29.itisrainingheavily,westilldecidetogocampingthisweekenA.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If30.—CouldyoupleasetellmetogettotheNationalMuseu—YoucantaketheNo.1subwayline.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when31.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeelbecausehisneighborsoftenvisithiA.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.excited32.—Look!Theflowersinthegardenaregrowing—Yes,theylooksobeautifulandlively.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.carefully33.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayeveninA.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook34.—youevertotheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Will;go35.ThelittlegirlaskedhermothershecouldkeepthecutepuppyasapeA.thatB.ifC.whatD.where第二节完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’house.Theylivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhillsandclearrivers.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,enjoyingthe36lifeinthecountryside.Oneafternoon,mygrandfathertookmetoanearbyforest.Hetoldmethattherewasaspecialtreeintheforest—anancientoaktreethatwasover500yearsold.Iwas37andcouldn’twaittoseeit.Aswewalkedthroughtheforest,wesawallkindsofplantsandanimals.Ievenspottedasmalldeerhidingbehindabush,whichmademe38withexcitement.Finally,wereachedtheancientoaktree.Itwas39hugethatIhadtotiltmyheadbacktoseethetopofit.Itstrunkwassothickthattwoadultscouldn’thugittogether.Thebranchesspreadoutlikegiantarms,providingshadeformanysmallanimals.Mygrandfathertoldmethatthistreehadbeenhereforcenturies,witnessingallkindsofchangesinthevillage.“It’sasymbolofstrengthand40,”hesaid.“Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsorhowheavytherainfalls,itstandstallandstrong.”Itouchedtheroughbarkofthetreeandfeltasenseofcalm.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatnatureisfullofamazingthings.Fromthenon,Idevelopedadeeplovefornatureandstartedtopaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundme.Yearslater,whenIgrewupandmovedtoabigcity,Ioften41mygrandparents’villageandtheancientoaktree.EverytimeIfeltstressedortired,Iwouldclosemyeyesandimaginemyselfstandingunderthattree,listeningtothesoundofthewindblowingthroughitsleaves.Italwaysmademefeelbetter.Lastyear,Iwentbacktothevillage.Iwasworriedthattheoaktreemighthavebeencutdownordamaged.ButwhenIreachedtheforest,Iwas42toseethatitwasstillstandingthere,asstrongasever.Agroupofchildrenwereplayingunderitsbranches,laughingandshouting.Ismiled,knowingthatthetreewouldcontinuetowitnessthegrowthofgenerationstocome.36.A.busyB.peacefulC.noisyD.modern37.A.surprisedB.boredC.excitedD.scared38.A.jumpB.cryC.sleepD.run39.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such40.A.weaknessB.sadnessC.happinessD.perseverance41.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.heardofD.dreamedof42.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried第三部分阅读理解（共45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AVolunteeringisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceintheworldandmeetnewpeople.Herearesomevolunteeropportunitiesforyou:AnimalShelterVolunteerIfyouloveanimals,thisistheperfectopportunityforyou.Youcanhelptakecareofdogs,cats,andotheranimalsatthelocalanimalshelter.Tasksincludefeedingtheanimals,cleaningtheircages,andplayingwiththem.Youwillalsohelpfindhomesfortheanimalsbypromotingadoptionevents.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast16yearsold.Youneedtohavealoveforanimalsandbeabletoworkindependently.CommunityGardenVolunteerJoinusinmaintainingthecommunitygardeninyourneighborhood.Thegardenprovidesfreshvegetablesandfruitsforlocalfamilieswhoneedthem.Asavolunteer,youwillhelpplantseeds,watertheplants,andharvestthecrops.Youwillalsolearnaboutsustainablegardeningpractices.Requirements:Noagelimit,butchildrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Youneedtobeabletoworkoutdoorsinallkindsofweather.SeniorCenterVolunteerSpendtimewiththeelderlyatthelocalseniorcenter.Youcanhelporganizeactivitiessuchasartsandcrafts,musicperformances,andgamenights.Youcanalsosimplysitandtalkwiththeseniors,listeningtotheirstoriesandprovidingcompanionship.Requirements:Youmustbeatleast14yearsold.Youneedtobepatientandhavegoodcommunicationskills.EnvironmentalCleanupVolunteerHelpkeepourcommunitycleanandbeautifulbyparticipatinginenvironmentalcleanupactivities.Youwillpickuptrashinparks,alongrivers,andonbeaches.Youwillalsolearnabouttheimportanceofreducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.Requirements:Noagelimit.Youneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.43.Whatcanyoudoasananimalsheltervolunteer?A.Teachanimalstricks.B.Helpfindhomesforanimals.C.Trainanimaldoctors.D.Sellanimalfood.44.Whocanvolunteeratthecommunitygardenwithoutanadult?A.10-year-oldchildren.B.11-year-oldchildren.C.13-year-oldchildren.D.9-year-oldchildren.45.Whichvolunteeropportunityrequiresgoodcommunicationskills?A.AnimalShelterVolunteer.B.CommunityGardenVolunteer.C.SeniorCenterVolunteer.D.EnvironmentalCleanupVolunteer.46.Whatdoyouneedtowearforenvironmentalcleanupactivities?A.Formalclothes.B.Warmclothes.C.Comfortableclothesandshoes.D.Protectiveglovesandmasks.BSpacetourismisnolongeradream.Inrecentyears,severalcompanieshavestartedofferingtripstospaceforprivateindividuals.Let’stakealookatsomeofthelatestdevelopmentsinthisexcitingfield.BlueOriginBlueOrigin,foundedbyJeffBezos,hassuccessfullycarriedoutseveralsuborbitalflights.Suborbitalflightstakepassengerstotheedgeofspace,wheretheycanexperienceweightlessnessandseethecurvatureoftheEarth.Thecompany’sNewShepardrocketisdesignedtocarrysixpassengers.Eachflightlastsabout11minutes,includingafewminutesofweightlessness.TicketsforaBlueOriginflightcostaround$28million.SpaceXSpaceX,ledbyElonMusk,isnotonlyfocusedonsuborbitalflightsbutalsoonorbitalflights.Thecompany’sCrewDragonspacecrafthasalreadycarriedNASAastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Inthefuture,SpaceXplanstoofferprivatetripstotheISS,aswellasmissionstotheMoonandMars.AtriptotheISSwithSpaceXisexpectedtocostaround$55millionperperson,andthejourneywilllastseveraldays.VirginGalacticVirginGalactic,foundedbyRichardBranson,offerssuborbitalflightssimilartoBlueOrigin.Thecompany’sSpaceShipTwovehiclecancarrysixpassengersandtwopilots.PassengerswillexperienceafewminutesofweightlessnessandenjoyaviewoftheEarthfromspace.VirginGalactichasalreadysoldhundredsoftickets,withpricesstartingat$450,000perperson.Thecompanyhopestostartregularcommercialflightsinthenearfuture.ChallengesandFutureWhilespacetourismisbecomingmoreaccessible,therearestillmanychallengestoovercome.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisensuringthesafetyofpassengers.Spacetravelisinherentlyrisky,andcompaniesneedtodevelopreliablesystemstopreventaccidents.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofspaceflights,whichmakesitunaffordableformostpeople.However,astechnologyimprovesandmorecompaniesenterthemarket,thecostisexpectedtodecreaseovertime.Inthefuture,spacetourismmaybecomeacommonactivity.Wemayseespacehotels,lunarresorts,andeventouristtripstoMars.It’sanexcitingtimeforspaceexploration,andspacetourismisjustthebeginning.47.Whatisasuborbitalflight?A.AflightthatgoesaroundtheEarth.B.AflightthatgoestotheMoon.C.Aflightthattakespassengerstotheedgeofspace.D.AflightthattakespassengerstoMars.48.WhichcompanyofferstripstotheInternationalSpaceStation?A.BlueOrigin.B.SpaceX.C.VirginGalactic.D.NASA.49.HowmuchdoesaticketforVirginGalacticcost?A.Around$28million.B.Around$55million.C.Startingat$450,000.D.Startingat$500,000.50.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforspacetourism?A.Thelackofinterestfrompassengers.B.Thehighcostofspaceflights.C.Thelimitednumberofcompanies.D.Theshortdurationofflights.CWhenwethinkoftrees,weusuallypicturethemassilentandstationarybeings.Butdidyouknowthattreescancommunicatewitheachother?Scientistshavediscoveredthattreeshaveacomplexnetworkofcommunicationthatallowsthemtoshareinformationandresources.TheWoodWideWebTreescommunicatethroughanetworkoffungithatgrowaroundtheirroots.Thisnetworkisoftencalledthe“WoodWideWeb.”Thefungiactasabridgebetweentrees,allowingthemtosendsignalsandexchangenutrients.Forexample,whenatreeisattackedbyinsects,itcanreleasechemicalsthatwarnothertreesinthenetwork.Thesetreesthenproducetheirownchemicalstorepeltheinsects.SharingResourcesTreesalsousethenetworktoshareresources.Older,largertreesoftensendnutrientstoyounger,smallertreesthatarestrugglingtogetenoughsunlight.Thishelpstheyoungertreessurviveandgrow.Insomecases,treesevenshareresourceswithtreesofdifferentspecies.Forexample,apinetreemaysendnutrientstoanearbyoaktreeiftheoaktreeisinneed.MotherTreesScientistshaveidentifiedcertaintreesas“mothertrees.”Theseareusuallyolder,largertreesthatplayakeyroleintheforestecosystem.Mothertreesareconnectedtohundredsofothertreesthroughthefungalnetwork.Theyprovidenutrientsandsupporttoyoungertrees,helpingtomaintainthehealthoftheentireforest.Whenamothertreeiscutdown,itcanhaveanegativeimpactontheothertreesinthenetwork.ImplicationsforForestConservationUnderstandinghowtreescommunicatehasimportantimplicationsforforestconservation.Itshowsthattreesarenotisolatedindividualsbutpartofacomplexcommunity.Whenwecutdowntrees,wearenotjustremovingasingleplant—wearedisruptingtheentirenetwork.Thiscanleadtothedeclineoftheforestecosystem.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectentireforests,notjustindividualtrees.Inthefuture,scientistshopetolearnmoreabouttheWoodWideWebandhowitworks.Thisknowledgecouldhelpusdevelopbetterstrategiesforforestconservationandmanagement.Itmayalsochangethewaywethinkabouttreesandtheirroleintheenvironment.51.Howdotreescommunicatewitheachother?A.Throughtheirleaves.B.Throughanetworkoffungi.C.Throughtheirrootsdirectly.D.Throughsoundsignals.52.Whatdotreesdowhentheyreceiveawarningfromanothertree?A.Theyreleasechemicalstorepelinsects.B.Theysendnutrientstotheattackedtree.C.Theygrowfastertoavoidbeingattacked.D.Theymoveawayfromtheattackedtree.53.Whatisa“mothertree”?A.Atreethatproducesalotofseeds.B.Atreethatishometomanyanimals.C.Anoldertreethatsupportsothertrees.D.Atreethatisthetallestintheforest.54.Whyisitimportanttoprotectentireforests?A.Becausetreesarevaluablefortheirwood.B.Becausetreesprovideoxygenforhumans.C.Becausetreesarepartofacomplexnetwork.D.Becausetreesarebeautifultolookat.DThehistoryofwritingisalongandfascinatingjourneythathasshapedhumancivilization.Fromancientcavepaintingstomoderndigitaltext,writinghasevolvedinmanywaysoverthousandsofyears.AncientWritingSystemsTheearliestformofwritingcanbetracedbacktoaround3500BCEinMesopotamia(modern-dayIraq).TheSumeriansdevelopedawritingsystemcalledcuneiform,whichusedwedge-shapedmarksonclaytablets.Cuneiformwasusedtorecordbusinesstransactions,laws,andstories.Aroundthesametime,theEgyptiansdevelopedhieroglyphs,asystemofwritingthatusedpicturesandsymbols.Hieroglyphswereoftencarvedintostoneorwrittenonpapyrus,atypeofpapermadefromplants.TheEgyptiansusedhieroglyphstorecordhistory,religion,anddailylife.InChina,theearliestwritingsystemdatesbacktoaround1600BCEduringtheShangDynasty.Thissystemusedoraclebones,whichwereanimalbonesorturtleshellswithinscriptions.Theinscriptionswereusedfordivination,apracticeofpredictingthefuture.TheAlphabetThealphabetisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthehistoryofwriting.ThefirstalphabetwasdevelopedbythePhoeniciansaround1200BCE.Itwasasimplesystemof22lettersthatrepresentedsounds.Thisalphabetspreadtoothercultures,includingtheGreeksandRomans.TheRomanalphabet,whichisusedinmanylanguagestoday,isbasedontheGreekalphabet.Thealphabetmadewritingmucheasierandmoreaccessible.Unlikecuneiformandhieroglyphs,whichrequiredlearninghundredsofsymbols,thealphabetonlyrequiredlearningafewletters.Thisallowedmorepeopletolearntoreadandwrite,whichhadaprofoundimpactoneducationandcommunication.MedievalWritingDuringtheMiddleAges,writingwasmostlydonebymonksinmonasteries.Theycopiedbooksbyhand,usingquillpensandink.MostbookswerewritteninLatin,whichwasthelanguageoftheChurchandscholars.Thisperiodsawthedevelopmentofilluminatedmanuscripts,whichwerebooksdecoratedwithcolorfulillustrationsandgoldleaf.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturyrevolutionizedwriting.Theprintingpressallowedbookstobeproducedquicklyandcheaply,makingthemavailabletoawideraudience.Thisledtoaspreadofknowledgeandideas,andplayedakeyroleintheRenaissance.ModernWritingToday,writinghasbecomeevenmoreaccessiblewiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Computers,smartphones,andtabletsallowustowriteandsharetextinstantly.Wecansendemails,writeblogs,andpostonsocialmediawithjustafewclicks.Digitalwritinghasalsoledtothedevelopmentofnewformsofwriting,suchasemojiandshorthand.Despitethesechanges,thebasicpurposeofwritingremainsthesame:tocommunicateideas,shareinformation,andpreservehistory.Writinghasplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization,anditwillcontinuetoshapeourfuture.55.Wherewascuneiformdeveloped?A.InMesopotamia.B.InEgypt.C.InChina.D.InGreece.56.Whatwasthefirstalphabetdevelopedby?A.TheSumerians.B.ThePhoenicians.C.TheGreeks.D.TheRomans.57.WhomostlydidwritingduringtheMiddleAges?A.Kingsandqueens.B.Scholarsandscientists.C.Monksinmonasteries.D.Merchantsandtraders.58.Howdidtheprintingpressrevolutionizewriting?A.Itmadewritingmorebeautiful.B.Itmadebooksmoreexpensive.C.Itallowedbookstobeproducedquicklyandcheaply.D.ItchangedthelanguageofwritingtoLatin.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共10分，每小题2分）EHowtoImproveYourMemoryHavingagoodmemoryisimportantforlearning,work,anddailylife.Ifyoufeellikeyourmemorycoulduseaboost,trythesetips:59.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmemoryistogetenoughsleep.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.Aimfor7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,tryavoidingcaffeineandscreensbeforebedtime.60.Eatingahealthydietcanalsohelpimproveyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruits,vegetables,andnuts,canprotectyourbrainfromdamage.Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,arealsogoodforbrainhealth.Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.61.Exercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsoyourbrain.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsitfunctionbetter.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercise,suchaswalking,running,orcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.Youcanalsotrybrainexercises,suchaspuzzles,crosswordpuzzles,andmemorygames,tokeepyourbrainsharp.62.Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,ithelpstopayattention.Avoiddistractions,suchasTVoryourphone,whenyouarelearningnewinformation.Trytofocusontheinformationandconnectittosomethingyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouarelearninganewword,trytouseitinasentenceorassociateitwithapicture.63.Repeatinginformationcanhelpyourememberitbetter.Youcanrepeatitoutloud,writeitdown,orsayittoyourselfmultipletimes.Youcanalsousemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,tohelpyourememberlistsorfacts.Forexample,toremembertheorderoftheplanets,youcanusethesentence“MyVeryEducatedMotherJustServedUsNoodles.”A.StayActiveB.EataHealthyDietC.GetEnoughSleepD.PayAttentionE.RepeatInformationF.LearnNewSkillsG.SpendTimewithOthers第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）FTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,stretchingover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andmanyotheranimalssuchasturtles,dolphins,andshark