Unit 1 Science and scientists 词、词块和句式同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists核心词、词块和句式测试I写出核心词1Havingreceivedaseriousblowonthehead,shehadtobesentinhospitalstraightaway.Ifuntreated,herinjuriescouldbecomeexceptionallys_______________.2Whatitsaidinthebookdidn’thangtogether.Itseemedthatwefoundtheinformationinitc_______________andconfusing.3Asiswell-knowntousall,HCVisamongthemostcommonvirusesthati____theliver(n.肝脏).4Sadly,thevirusEbolaaffectsthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)deadlysothatwithinashortperiodoftimeitcannotfighti__________.5Wehavewholeheartedlys____________totheviewthatspecies(n.物种)changecontinuouslybutveryslowly.6Afterhereturnedtoourmotherland,QianwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandm__________program.7Wesuspectedthatthepotentials__________wastryingtohidesomething;henceitisnecessarythatweshouldhaveanindependentinquiry（n.调查）.8Thenewly-appointedmanthoughtifhearmedhimselfwithalltheknowledgehecouldgatherhecouldefficientlyh______________thecrisisinourcompany.9NowadayswearesympathetictotheUkrainianpeople,butdonotwantanymilitaryi________________.10Sheisalwayspreservingap__________ofheartthatinspiresothersinclass,whosetsupanexampletome.11Reliefgoodswerequicklyhandedouttothelocalpeopleandwehavealsoputs___________fundsintorebuildingthedisasterareas.12Ad_________________inface-to-facesocialcontactcanleadtodepression.13Theannuals__________datashowsthattheislandhad20inhabitants(n.居民).14Thereis,however,achancethatitisaneventthatwouldt____________yourlife.15Whatwastheauthor'si____________purposeofcollectingoldnewspaperarticlesaccordingtoyourobservations?II词块填空subscribetosubscribetofindfaultwithalinkbetween…and…pourdowndecrease(from…)to…thankstopourdowntransform…from…to…haveagiftfor…blameformakeanimpact/influence/effecton…1.Atanytime,ourapplicationscan____________pushnotifications（n.通知）.2Thedriverwas______________thetrafficaccidentbecausehedrovehiscarabsent-mindedlyandhitalamppost.3Theseresultsareafurtherproofofpossible____________cancer____diet.4Averagefamilysizehassubstantially_______five____twochildrenatpresent.5_____________Bateman'sheroicsinthesecondhalf,theteamwon2–0.6Goodtutorscan_______yourexperience___beingordinary______beingexceptional.7Asayouthhe__________extraordinary_____________painting.8Asweknow,nobodylikesonewholovesto________________others.9Herreportpaintedapictureoflifeinourcityvividly,which_______far-reaching________________everyonehere.10Onhearingthenews,theoldman’sfaceshone,withhistearsofhappiness_______hischeeks.Ⅲ词块翻译1友谊的纽带2自相矛盾3家喻户晓的名人/事情4确凿证据5原材料6十足的，完全的7纯洁之光8净土/极乐世界9纯净水10确实证据11巨额储蓄12实质联系/密切关系13实质措施14大宗订单15内容详实16水泵17理论框架18在减少19在增加20统计分析21据统计22被感染23病毒感染24皮肤感染25多项选择26免费27主管/掌管28最终地/彻底地29具体办法30抽象绘画31夜班32杰出成就33杰出表现34优秀学生35反舰导弹36最初阶段37家用电器38全体演员39领衔主演Ⅳ句式拓展1约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源,被誉为传染病学（n.epidemiology）的开创者之一。（trace,现在分词形式）2如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。（COVID-19,不定式）3给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。（what从句,表语从句）4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。（impact,定语从句）5然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。（discourage…from;现在分词）Key:Unit1ScienceandScientistsI写出核心词1Havingreceivedaseriousblowonthehead,shehadtobesentinhospitalstraightaway.Ifuntreated,herinjuriescouldbecomeexceptionallysevere.由于她头上挨了重重的一击，不得不马上送去了医院；如不加以治疗，伤势就可能会变得格外严重。2Whatitsaidinthebookdidn’thangtogether.Itseemedthatwefoundtheinformationinitcontradictoryandconfusing.这本书上的内容前后不符。好像我们从这本书上获得的信息是相互对立让人感到困惑。3Asiswell-knowntousall,HCVisamongthemostcommonvirusesthatinfecttheliver(n.肝脏).众所周知，丙肝病毒是最常见的感染肝脏的病毒之一。4Sadly,thevirusEbolaaffectsthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)deadlysothatwithinashortperiodoftimeitcannotfightinfection.可悲的是，埃博拉病毒影响身体的免疫系统十分致命，在短时间内使身体不能抵抗感染。\o"真人发音"5Wehavewholeheartedlysubscribedtotheviewthatspecies(n.物种)changecontinuouslybutveryslowly.我们完全赞同这个观点，物种的变化是持续的，但非常缓慢。6Afterhereturnedtoourmotherland,QianwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogram.7Wesuspectedthatthepotentialsuspectwastryingtohidesomething;henceitisnecessarythatweshouldhaveanindependentinquiry（n.调查）.我们怀疑这个可能的嫌疑犯在企图隐瞒什么事，因此我们有必要进行独立调查。8Thenewly-appointedmanthoughtifhearmedhimselfwithalltheknowledgehecouldgatherhecouldefficientlyhandle/tackle/solve/settlethecrisisinourcompany.新指派了那个人原以为，如果他用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，他就能有效地处理我们公司的这场危机。9NowadayswearesympathetictotheUkrainianpeople,butdonotwantanymilitaryintervention.当今我们同情乌克兰人民，但不希望任何军事干预。10Sheisalwayspreservingapurityofheartthatinspiresothersinclass,whosetsupanexampletome.她总能保持心灵纯洁，感召班上他人，给我树立了榜样。11Reliefgoodswerequicklyhandedouttothelocalpeopleandwehavealsoputsubstantialfundsintorebuildingthedisasterareas.救灾物资很快发放到当地人民手里，我们也已投入大量的资金用于重建灾区。12Adecreaseinface-to-facesocialcontactcanleadtodepression.面对面社交接触的减少会导致抑郁。13Theannualstatisticsdatashowsthattheislandhad20inhabitants(n.居民).年度统计数据显示，这个岛上有20位居民。14Thereis,however,achancethatitisaneventthatwouldtransformyourlife.然而，有可能一件事会彻底改变你的一生。15Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingoldnewspaperarticlesaccordingtoyourobservations?根据你的观察，这位作者收集旧报纸文章的最初目的是什么？II词块填空Atanytime,ourapplicationscansubscribetopushnotifications（n.通知）.在任何时候，我们的应用程序都可以订阅推送通知。2Thedriverwastoblameforthetrafficaccidentbecausehedrovehiscarabsent-mindedlyandhitalamppost.司机应该受到责备，事故是由于开车心不在焉撞上一根路灯柱子。3Theseresultsareafurtherproofofpossiblelinksbetweencanceranddiet.这些成果进一步证明了癌症可能与饮食有关。Theseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability.这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。4Averagefamilysizehassubstantiallydecreasedfromfivetotwochildrenatpresent.目前家庭平均规模从5个孩子显著降到2个。5ThankstoBateman'sheroicsinthesecondhalf,theteamwon2–0.由于贝特曼在下半场的英勇表现，球队以2:0获胜。6Goodtutorscantransformyourexperiencefrombeingordinarytobeingexceptional.好的导师可以让你的体验从普通转变为非凡。7Asayouthhehadanextraordinarygiftforpainting.年轻的时候他就发现了自己有非凡的绘画天赋。8Asweknow,nobodylikesonewholovestofindfaultwithothers.正如我们所知，没人喜欢和爱挑剔别人的人在一起。9Herreportpaintedapictureoflifeinourcityvividly,whichmadeafar-reachingimpact/influence/effectoneveryonehere.她的报告生动地描绘了都市生活,对这里的每个人都有深远的影响。10Onhearingthenews,theoldman’sfaceshone,withhistearsofhappinesspouringdownhischeeks.听到这个消息，老人脸上露出喜悦的表情，幸福的泪水顺着面颊涌出。Ⅲ词块翻译1alink/bondoffriendship友谊的纽带2self-contradictory自相矛盾3householdname家喻户晓的名人/事情4absoluteproof确凿证据5rawmaterials原材料6pureandsimple十足的，完全的7purelight纯洁之光8PureLand净土/极乐世界9purewater纯净水10substantialevidence确实证据11substantialsavings巨额储蓄12substantialconnection实质联系/密切关系13substantialsteps实质措施14substantialorder大宗订单15substantialincontent内容详实16waterpump水泵17theoreticalframework理论框架18onthedecrease在减少19ontheincrease在增加20statisticsanalysis统计分析21accordingtostatistics据统计22getinfected被感染23avirusinfection病毒感染24skininfection皮肤感染25multiplechoice多项选择26freeofcharge/forfree免费27inchargeof主管/掌管28onceandforall最终地/彻底地29concretemeasures具体办法30abstractpainting抽象绘画31nightshift夜班32outstandingachievement杰出成就33outstandingperformance杰出表现34outstandingstudent优秀学生35anti-shipmissile反舰导弹36attheinitialstage最初阶段37householdappliance家用电器38acastofcharacters全体演员39headthecast领衔主演Ⅳ句式拓展1约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源,被誉为传染病学（n.epidemiology）的开创者之一。（trace,现在分词形式）Havi