Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using language(2) 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists——Usinglanguage(2)一、单词拼写1.Ag_____(掌握)ofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.2.Computerprogrammingneedssomeonewithal_____(逻辑的)mind.3.Thephotowastakenfromadifferenta_____(角度).4.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorem_____(成熟的)andresponsible.5.Theyplannedtokeeptheb_____(预算)lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.6.___________________(所有的事物都有两面性).7.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthatstudyingabroadisnecessary.Thereasons_______________(主要如下).8.______________(该是……的时候了)​weputanendtoourbadlivinghabits.9.People'sviewsonstudyingabroad________(仁者见仁).Somepeople__________(认为)itisofgreatbenefit.However,othersbelievethatitputstoomuchburdenonfamilies.10.Therefore,_____________(我坚信)studyingabroadwillbecomeincreasinglypopular.二、选词填空breakdown,cost…anarmandaleg,inadditionto,contributeto,takeup,dealwith,inturn,allinall1._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticaloperation.2.I'dliketotravelalloverEurope,butthecostlyairfaremight_____.3.English,historyandgeographyaresubjectswhich_____muchtimeinschool.4.Losingfriendsisquiteeasyifyoudon'tknowhowto_____thedifferencesbetweenyouandyourfriends.5.Hisresearchhasgreatly_____ourunderstandingofthisdisease.6._____,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.7.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe_____andadmitted.8.Iaskedheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestion_____.三、阅读理解FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty­eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1．Whenshewasachild，Florence．A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing2．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere．A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes3．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.4．Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas．A．thelifestoryofafamouswomanB．adescriptionofthenursingworkC．anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD．thehistoryofnursinginEngland四、语法填空DearDad，Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter，you1.(wish)metobestrong­mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto2.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor3.(me)andothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite4.(shock)atyour5.(expect)onme.Ialsofeelshamedofnothavingperformedwell6.(meet)yourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifailedtoapplymyselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence，Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn'tabusemeatall.7.thecontrary，youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentandencouragedmetostudyhard.Only8.IreadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn'tdowellformyself.Ican'thelpexpressingmygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyou9.(health)andhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeing10.braveandsuccessfulperson.一、单词拼写1.grasp2.logical3.angle4.mature5.budget6.Everycoinhastwosides7.arechieflyasfollows8.Itishightimethat9.varyfrompersontoperson;holdthat10.Iamconvincedthat二、选词填空1.Inadditionto2.costmeanarmandaleg3.takeup4.dealwith5.contributedto6.Allinall7.brokedown8.inturn三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，她很喜欢帮助病人。故C项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第六段第二、三、四句可知，当时的工作条件很