辽宁铁道职业核心技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

辽宁铁道职业核心技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thehigh-speedrailway_______connectsBeijingandShanghaihasgreatlyshortenedthetraveltime.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I_______alltheworkfortheupcomingexamination.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing3._______youworkhard,youwillnotbeabletopassthefinalEnglishexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Aslongas4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hadmoved5.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty_______theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe6.Iamlookingforwardto_______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard7.Themeetingroomissodirty.Itrequires_______immediately.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean8._______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See9.Thenumberofstudentsinourvocationalcollege_______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofthenationalscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.Iwouldrather_______athomeandstudythan_______outtoplayonweekends.A.stay;goB.stayed;wentC.tostay;togoD.staying;going12.Thebridge_______nextmonthwillbethelongestoneinourcity.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.beingcompleted13._______surprisedmemostwasthathepassedthedrivingtestwithoutanypractice.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It14.Hardly_______thestationwhenthetrainstartedtomove.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach15.Itishightimethatwe_______measurestoprotectourenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken16.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______conductingacrucialexperimentinthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferfromthatfamousrailwaycompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be18.Sheboughtanewdress,butitis_______thantheoldone.A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive19.—Iapologizeforlosingyourbook.—_______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.YouarewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouD.That'sright20.Canyoutellme_______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehedoesliveD.whereliveshe二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,high-speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportant21oftransportationforpeople.Comparedwithtraditionaltrains,high-speedtrainsaremuchfasterandmore22.Theycanrunataspeedofover300kilometersperhour,which23alotoftimeforpassengers.However,thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwaysalso24somechallenges.Forexample,theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwaylines25alargeamountofmoneyandland.Sometimes,itmayevencausesomeenvironmental26incertainareas.Therefore,engineersanddesignersmustmakefullpreparations27startinganewproject.Forstudentsinvocationalcolleges,especiallythose28inrailway-relatedmajors,thistrendbringsbothopportunitiesand29.Ononehand,therailwayindustryneedsalargenumberofskilled30tooperate,maintain,andmanagethecomplexsystems.Ontheother31,studentsmustmasteradvancedtechnologiesand32theirpracticalskillstomeetthehighstandardsoftheindustry.Duringtheirstudyatcollege,studentsshouldnotonlyfocuson33knowledgebutalsopayattentiontoteamworkandsafety34.Onlybycombiningtheorywithpracticecantheybecomequalifiedrailwayprofessionalsinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,"Opportunitiesalways35thosewhoarewell-prepared."21.A.meansB.waysC.methodsD.tools22.A.comfortableB.cheapC.dangerousD.slow23.A.wastesB.savesC.costsD.spends24.A.avoidsB.reducesC.bringsD.solves25.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends26.A.problemsB.benefitsC.protectionD.improvements27.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since28.A.majorB.majoredC.majoringD.tomajor29.A.challengesB.giftsC.luckD.money30.A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.drivers31.A.wayB.sideC.handD.aspect32.A.hideB.ignoreC.improveD.forget33.A.textbookB.theoreticalC.practicalD.physical34.A.awarenessB.lackC.failureD.ignorance35.A.leaveB.missC.favorD.hate三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inthemodernworkplace,communicationskillsarejustasimportantastechnicalskills.Manyemployerscomplainthatwhiletheirnewemployeeshaveexcellentprofessionalknowledge,theylacktheabilitytoexpresstheirideasclearlyandworkwellwithothers.Goodcommunicationisnotonlyaboutspeakingwellbutalsoaboutlisteningcarefully.Activelisteningmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,understandingthemessage,andrespondingproperly.Itshowsrespectandhelpsbuildtrustbetweencolleagues.Moreover,writtencommunicationisequallycrucial.Emails,reports,andmessagesshouldbeclear,concise,andpolite.Apoorlywrittenemailcanleadtomisunderstandingsanddamageprofessionalrelationships.Therefore,improvingbothoralandwrittencommunicationskillsisessentialforcareersuccess.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoemployersoftencomplainaboutnewemployees?A.Theylackprofessionalknowledge.B.Theyhavepoorcommunicationskills.C.Theyarealwayslateforwork.D.Theydonotrespecttheirbosses.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofgoodcommunication?A.Speakingclearly.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Writingclearly.D.Programmingskills.38.Whatdoes"activelistening"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Interruptingthespeakerfrequently.B.Payingfullattention,understanding,andrespondingproperly.C.Takingnoteswhilesomeoneisspeaking.D.Agreeingwitheverythingthespeakersays.39.Whyiswrittencommunicationimportant?A.Becauseitisfasterthanoralcommunication.B.Becausepoorlywrittenemailscancausemisunderstandings.C.Becauseemployerspreferemailsovermeetings.D.Becauseitdoesnotrequireanyeffort.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Technicalskillsarenotimportant.B.Communicationskillsarevitalforcareersuccess.C.Howtowriteagoodemail.D.Theimportanceoflisteningcarefully.Passage2Vocationaleducationhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoftheeducationalsystem.Itaimstocultivateskilledtalentsforvariousindustries.Unliketraditionalacademiceducation,whichfocusesmoreontheoreticalresearch,vocationaleducationemphasizespracticalskillsandhands-onexperience.Inavocationalcollege,studentsspendalotoftimeinworkshopsandlaboratories.Theylearnbydoing,whichhelpsthembetterunderstandthetheoriestheylearninclass.Forexample,studentsmajoringinmechanicalengineeringwillnotonlystudymathandphysicsbutalsolearnhowtooperateCNCmachinesandrepairengines.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thedemandforhighlyskilledworkersisincreasing.Manycompaniespreferhiringgraduatesfromvocationalcollegesbecausetheycanstartworkingimmediatelywithoutneedinglong-termtraining.Thismakesvocationaleducationapromisingpathforyoungpeople.41.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenacademiceducationandvocationaleducation?A.Academiceducationischeaper.B.Vocationaleducationemphasizespracticalskills.C.Vocationaleducationtakeslongertocomplete.D.Academiceducationisonlyforresearch.42.Howdovocationalcollegestudentslearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlybyreadingtextbooks.B.Bylisteningtolecturesallday.C.Byspendingtimeinworkshopsandlearningbydoing.D.Bywatchingvideosonline.43.Whatdomechanicalengineeringstudentslearnbesidesmathandphysics?A.HowtooperateCNCmachinesandrepairengines.B.Howtowritecomputerprograms.C.Howtoteachinaprimaryschool.D.Howtomanageacompany.44.Whydocompaniespreferhiringvocationalcollegegraduates?A.Becausetheyaskforlowersalaries.B.Becausetheyhavebettertheoreticalknowledge.C.Becausetheycanstartworkingimmediatelywithoutlong-termtraining.D.Becausetheyareyounger.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvocationaleducation?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.Passage3Safetyisthetoppriorityinrailwaytransportation.Everyday,millionsofpassengerstravelbytrain,andensuringtheirsafetyrequiresthejointeffortsofallrailwaystaff.Fromthedriverswhooperatethetrainstothemaintenanceworkerswhocheckthetracks,everyoneplaysavitalrole.Thesignalingsystemisthe"brain"oftherailway.Itcontrolsthemovementoftrainsandpreventscollisions.Anymalfunctioninthesignalingsystemcanleadtodisastrousconsequences.Therefore,regularinspectionsandtimelyrepairsarenecessary.Furthermore,passengersalsohavearesponsibilitytomaintainsafety.Followingthesafetyrules,suchasnotcrossingtheyellowlineontheplatformandnotcarryingdangerousitems,iscrucialforeveryone'swell-being.Safetyisasharedresponsibility.46.Whatisthemostimportantthinginrailwaytransportationaccordingtothepassage?A.Speed.B.Price.C.Safety.D.Comfort.47.Whoisresponsibleforrailwaysafety?A.Onlythedrivers.B.Onlythemaintenanceworkers.C.Onlythepassengers.D.Allrailwaystaffandpassengers.48.Whatisdescribedasthe"brain"oftherailway?A.Thetraindriver.B.Thesignalingsystem.C.Themaintenanceworker.D.Thepassenger.49.Whatcanhappenifthesignalingsystemmalfunctions?A.Thetrainwillgofaster.B.Itmayleadtodisastrousconsequenceslikecollisions.C.Passengerswillhaveabetterexperience.D.Nothingseriouswillhappen.50.Whichofthefollowingisasafetyruleforpassengers?A.Crossingtheyellowlinetogetonthetrainfaster.B.Carryingsmallamountsoffireworks.C.Notcrossingtheyellowlineontheplatform.D.Runningontheplatformtocatchthetrain.Passage4Applyingforajobisacrucialstepineverystudent'slife.Awell-preparedresumeisyourfirstimpressiononapotentialemployer.Itshouldbeclear,professional,andhonest.Donotexaggerateyourskillsorexperiences,asemployerswilleasilyfindoutthetruthduringtheinterview.Aresumeusuallyincludespersonalinformation,educationalbackground,workexperience,andskills.Whendescribingyourexperience,useactionverbstoshowyourachievements.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Iwasresponsibleforsales,"youcansay"Iincreasedsalesby20%."Aftersendingyourresume,ifyouareshortlisted,youwillbeinvitedforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,dressneatly,arriveontime,andmaintaineyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Answerquestionsconfidentlyandhonestly.Don'tforgettoasksomequestionsaboutthecompanytoshowyourinterest.51.Whatshouldaresumebelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Clear,professional,andhonest.B.Longanddetailed.C.Fullofexaggeratedskills.D.Colorfulandcreative.52.Whyshouldn'tyouexaggerateyourskillsonaresume?A.Becauseittakestoomuchtime.B.Becauseemployerswillfindoutthetruthduringtheinterview.C.Becauseitisnotallowedbylaw.D.Becauseitmakestheresumetoolong.53.Whatisabetterwaytodescribeyourexperience?A."Iwasresponsibleforsales."B."Ididsomesaleswork."C."Iincreasedsalesby20%."D."Iworkedinthesalesdepartment."54.Whatshouldyoudoduringaninterview?A.Dresscasually.B.Arrivelate.C.Avoideyecontact.D.Answerquestionsconfidentlyandhonestly.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtowritearesume.B.Howtoprepareforajobapplicationandinterview.C.Howtoincreasesales.D.Howtodressforaninterview.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.I'dliketobookatraintickettoBeijing.A:56B:Tomorrowmorning,preferablybefore9:00AM.A:Letmecheck.Yes,thereisahigh-speedtrainleavingat8:15AM.57B:Firstclass,please.58A:Itis580yuan.B:That'sfine.59A:MayIhaveyourIDcard,please?B:Hereyouare.CanIpaybyWeChat?A:60Hereisyourticketandthechange.Haveagoodtrip!B:Thankyou.A.Howmuchisthesecondclass?B.Howwouldyouliketopay?C.Whenwouldyouliketoleave?D.Yes,certainly.PleasescantheQRcodehere.E.Whattimewillyouarrive?F.I'lltakeit.G.Whichclassdoyouprefer,firstclassorsecondclass?五、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（一）将下列句子译成汉语。61.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillperformintheactualoperation.62.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatsafetyisthemostimportantfactorinrailwaytransportation.63.Notonlydoesheknowthetheory,butheisalsohighlyskilledinpractice.64.Thenewtechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.65.Wemustensurethatalltheequipmentischeckedbeforethetraindeparts.（二）将下列句子译成英语。66.昨天我买的这本书非常有趣。67.只要我们不放弃，就一定会实现我们的梦想。68.这座城市的交通变得越来越拥挤了。69.他正在教室里做英语作业。70.你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？六、写作（共1题，共12分）假设你是李华，即将从辽宁铁道职业核心技术学院毕业。你看到一家铁路公司在网上发布招聘列车员的职位。请你用英语写一封求职信，内容包括：1.表达求职意向；2.简述你的专业背景和在校实践经历；3.表达你对该公司的向往和能胜任该职位的信心；4.期待回复。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHiringManager,Yourssincerely,LiHua一、词汇与语法结构1.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为“Thehigh-speedrailway”（物），在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。what不能引导定语从句；who用于人；where在从句中作状语。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。由时间状语“Bythetimeyougethometomorrow”（到你明天到家时）可知，动作在将来的某个时间之前就已经完成，需用将来完成时“willhave+过去分词”。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末英语考试。If如果；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Aslongas只要。根据句意，前后为“如果不”的逻辑关系。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和真理。虽然主句谓语动词是过去时，但宾语从句表述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），宾语从句的时态不随主句时态变化，仍用一般现在时。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Notuntil置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。原句为“Hedidnotrealize...until...”，倒装后为“didherealize”。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语lookforwardto中，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。hear的动名词形式为hearing。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。require,need,want等词后接动名词主动形式表被动意义，或接不定式被动形式。即requirecleaning=requiretobecleaned。故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。主语thecity与动词see之间是被动关系，即“城市被看”，用过去分词作伴随或原因状语。Seeing表示主动；Tosee表示目的。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。在“theonlyoneof+复数名词”后的定语从句中，先行词是theonlyone，从句谓语动词用单数。且由“forthreeyears”可知用完成时态，故选hasbeen。11.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和固定句式。wouldratherdoAthandoB（宁愿做A而不愿做B），两空均用动词原形。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。bridge与complete之间为被动关系，且时间状语为nextmonth，表将来。tobecompleted表将来被动；beingcompleted表正在被做；completed表已完成。故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。在主语从句中，从句成分缺少主语，且指代“事物”，故用What。That在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不充当成分；Which表示“哪一个”。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Hardly...when...（一...就...）句型中，Hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主句通常用过去完成时。结构为：Hardlyhad+主语+过去分词+when+一般过去时从句。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句型Itishightimethat...中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时或should+动词原形（should不可省）。took为过去时。故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。主语后跟“alongwith,with,aswellas”等介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语Theprofessor保持一致，主语为单数，且时间状语为now，故用is。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词通常用were。故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知需用比较级，expensive是多音节词，比较级为moreexpensive。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句为道歉，下句应表示安慰。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Youarewelcome不用谢；Thankyou谢谢；That'sright对的。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。且主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限。故选B。二、完形填空【文章大意】本文介绍了高铁的发展、带来的挑战以及对职业院校学生的机遇和要求。21.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。meansoftransportation意为“交通工具”，是固定搭配。way虽然也可指方式，但通常用waysof；method侧重方法；tool是工具。故选A。22.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理。高铁比传统火车更快更“舒适”。comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的；slow慢的。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理。速度快能“节省”时间。saves节省；wastes浪费；costs花费；spends度过。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推理。发展也“带来”挑战。brings带来；avoids避免；reduces减少；solves解决。故选C。25.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。某物花费金钱用cost。pays人付款；takes花费时间；spends人花费金钱/时间。故选C。26.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理。可能造成环境“问题”。problems问题；benefits利益；protection保护；improvements改善。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推理。在开始新工程“之前”必须做好充分准备。before在...之前；after在...之后；when当...时；since自从。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】语法结构。those代指学生，与major之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理。机遇与“挑战”并存。challenges挑战；gifts礼物；luck运气；money钱。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。铁路行业需要大量熟练的“工人”。workers工人；teachers教师；doctors医生；drivers司机（范围太窄）。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。故选C。32.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推理。学生必须掌握先进技术并“提高”实践技能。improve提高；hide隐藏；ignore忽略；forget忘记。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。与后文practice相对的是“理论”知识。theoretical理论的；textbook课本；practical实践的；physical身体的。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。safetyawareness安全意识；lack缺乏；failure失败；ignorance无知。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】固定句式。Opportunitiesalwaysfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared（机会总是青睐有准备的人）。favor青睐；leave离开；miss错过；hate讨厌。故选C。三、阅读理解Passage1【文章大意】本文讲述了在现代职场中，沟通技能与技术技能同等重要，包括口头表达、倾听和书面沟通。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...theylacktheabilitytoexpresstheirideasclearly...”可知雇主抱怨新员工缺乏沟通能力。故选B。37.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了speakingwell,listeningcarefully和writtencommunication，没有提到编程技能。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Activelisteningmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,understandingthemessage,andrespondingproperly.”可知选B。39.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Apoorlywrittenemailcanleadtomisunderstandings...”可知写得很差的邮件会导致误解。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首句即为中心句“..municationskillsarejustasimportantastechnicalskills.”，随后展开论述其重要性。故选B。Passage2【文章大意】本文介绍了职业教育的特点、学习方式及其在当今社会的优势。41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...vocationaleducationemphasizespracticalskillsandhands-onexperience.”可知职业教育强调实践技能。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“...studentsspendalotoftimeinworkshopsandlaboratories.Theylearnbydoing...”可知选C。43.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段举例“...learnhowtooperateCNCmachinesandrepairengines.”可知选A。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“...becausetheycanstartworkingimmediatelywithoutneedinglong-termtraining.”可知选C。45.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。文章末句“Thismakesvocationaleducationapromisingpath...”表明作者对职业教育持积极肯定态度。故选B。Passage3【文章大意】本文强调铁路运输中安全的重要性，包括信号系统的作用及乘客的责任。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章首句“Safetyisthetoppriorityinrailwaytransportation.”明确指出安全是最重要的。故选C。47.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“...requiresthejointeffortsofallrailwaystaff”，第三段提到“passengersalsohavearesponsibility...”，说明需要员工和乘客共同努力。故选D。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段首句“Thesignalingsystemisthe'brain'oftherailway.”可知信号系统是铁路的大脑。故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段“Anymalfunctioninthesignalingsystemcanleadtodisastrousconsequences.”可知信号系统故障会导致灾难性后果。故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到“notcrossingtheyellowlineontheplatform”是安全规则之一。故选C。Passage4【文章大意】本文介绍了求职过程中的简历撰写和面试技巧。51.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第一段“Awell-preparedresume...shouldbeclear,professional,andhonest.”可知简历应当清晰、专业、诚实。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段“Donotexaggerate...asemployerswilleasilyfindoutthetruthduringtheinterview.”可知选B。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段举例说明使用动作动词展示成就更好，例如用“Iincreasedsalesby20%”代替“Iwasresponsibleforsales”。故选C。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第三段“Answerquestionsconfidentlyandhonestly.”可知面试时应自信诚实地回答问题。故选D。55.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了如何准备简历和面试，即求职申请的准备过程。故选B。四、补全对话【对话大意】旅客在火车站或代售点购买去北京的高铁车票的对话。56.【答案】C【解析】下文回答“Tomorrowmorning...”表示明天早上出发，所以问句询问出发时间“你什么时候想出发？”。故选C。57.【答案】G【解析】下文回答“Firstclass,please.”表示要一等座，所以问句询问座位等级“你想要什么等级的座位？”。故选G。58.【答案】A【解析】下文回答“Itis580yuan.”表示票价，所以问句询问价格。结合选项，A项“二等座多少钱？”最符合上下文逻辑，旅客想对比价格。故选A。59.【答案】F【解析】旅客询问价格后，觉得可以接受，接着说“我要了”。故选F。60.【答案】D【解析】旅客询问能否用微信支付，工作人员回答“可以，请扫描这里的二维码”。故选D。五、翻译（一）英译汉61.【答案】你练习得越多，在实际操作中的表现就会越好。【解析】考查比较级句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。practice练习；actualoperation实际操作。62.【答案】人们普遍认为，安全是铁路运输中最重要的因素。【解析】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”；safety安全；factor因素。63.【答案】他不仅懂得理论知识，而且在实践中技能也非常高超。【解析】Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；倒装句型Notonlydoesheknow他不仅知道；highlyskilled技能高超。64.【答案】这项新技术使我们能够与世界各地的人进行即时交流成为可能。【解析】makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人做某事成为可能；communicatewith交流；instantly即时地。65.【答案】我们必须确保在火车出发前所有设备都已检查完毕。【解析】ensure确保；equipment设备；ischecked被检查；departs出发。（二）汉译英66.【答案】Thebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.【解析】考查定语从句。先行词thebook后跟定语从句，关系代词用that或which，在从句中作bought的宾语可省略。67.【答案】Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillcertainlyrealizeourdreams.【解析】考查条件状语从句。“只要”用Aslongas或Solongas；“放弃”giveup；“实现梦想”realizeourdreams。68.【答案】Thetrafficinthiscityisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.【解析】考查时态和比较级。“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，crowded是多音节词，故用moreandmorecrowded；时态用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。69.【答案】HeisdoinghisEnglishhomeworkintheclassroom.【解析】考查现在进行时。结构为be+doing；“做作业”dohomework。70.【答案】Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothetrainstation?/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?【解析】考查宾语从句或疑问词+不定式结构。疑问词how作方式状语；“去火车站”gettothetrainstation。六、写作【参考范文】DearHiringManager,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionoftrainconductoradvertisedonyourwebsite.IwillsoongraduatefromLiaoningRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollegewithamajorinRailwayTransportationManagement.Duringmythreeyearsofstudy,Ihavegainedasolidfoundationinrailwaysafetyregulations,passengerservice,andemergencyhandling.Moreover,Ihavecompletedasix-monthinternshipatShenyangRailwayStation,whereIimprovedmycommunicationskillsandlearnedhowtoassistpassengersprofessionally.Iamphysicallyfit,responsible,andabletoworkunderpressure,whichIbelieveareessentialqualitiesforatrainconductor.Ihavealwaysadmiredyourcompany'sexcellentreputationintheindustry.Iamconfidentthatmyacademicbackgroundandpracticalexperiencemakemeaqualifiedcandidateforthisposition.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】1.格式：标准的求职信格式，开头DearHiringManager,结尾Yourssincerely,+姓名。2.内容要点：第一段：开门见山表明求职意向，说明信息来源及个人身份。第二段：简述专业背景（RailwayTransportationManagement）和在校实践经历（六个月沈阳站实习，提升沟通和应急处理能力）。第三段：表达对公司的向往（admiredyourcompany'sreputation）及胜任信心。第四段：期待回复。3.语言：使用了高级词汇和句型，如advertisedonyourwebsite（过去分词作后置定语），solidfoundation（坚实基础），whereIimproved...（非限制性定语从句），essentialqualities（基本素养）等。行文连贯，语气得体。</think>一、词汇与语法结构（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thehigh-speedrailway_______connectsBeijingandShanghaihasgreatlyshortenedthetraveltime.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I_______alltheworkfortheupcomingexamination.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing3._______youworkhard,youwillnotbeabletopassthefinalEnglishexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Aslongas4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.hadmoved5.Notuntilhewentthroughtherealdifficulty_______theimportanceofteamwork.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe6.Iamlookingforwardto_______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.haveheard7.Themeetingroomissodirty.Itrequires_______immediately.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean8._______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See9.Thenumberofstudentsinourvocationalcollege_______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofthenationalscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.Iwouldrather_______athomeandstudythan_______outtoplayonweekends.A.stay;goB.stayed;wentC.tostay;togoD.staying;going12.Thebridge_______nextmonthwillbethelongestoneinourcity.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.beingcompleted13._______surprisedmemostwasthathepassedthedrivingtestwithoutanypractice.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It14.Hardly_______thestationwhenthetrainstartedtomove.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach15.Itishightimethatwe_______measurestoprotectourenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken16.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______conductingacrucialexperimentinthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferfromthatfamousrailwaycompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be18.Sheboughtanewdress,butitis_______thantheoldone.A.moreexpensiveB.expensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive19.—Iapologizeforlosingyourbook.—_______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.YouarewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouD.That'sright20.Canyoutellme_______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehedoesliveD.whereliveshe二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,high-speedrailwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinourcountry.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportant21oftransportationforpeople.Comparedwithtraditionaltrains,high-speedtrainsaremuchfasterandmore22.Theycanrunataspeedofover300kilometersperhour,which23alotoftimeforpassengers.However,thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwaysalso24somechallenges.Forexample,theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwaylines25alargeamountofmoneyandland.Sometimes,itmayevencausesomeenvironmental26incertainareas.Therefore,engineersanddesignersmustmakefullpreparations27startinganewproject.Forstudentsinvocationalcolleges,especiallythose28inrailway-relatedmajors,thistrendbringsbothopportunitiesand29.Ononehand,therailwayindustryneedsalargenumberofskilled30tooperate,maintain,andmanagethecomplexsystems.Ontheother31,studentsmustmasteradvancedtechnologiesand32theirpracticalskillstomeetthehighstandardsoftheindustry.Duringtheirstudyatcollege,studentsshouldnotonlyfocuson33knowledgebutalsopayattentiontoteamworkandsafety34.Onlybycombiningtheorywithpracticecantheybecomequalifiedrailwayprofessionalsinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,"Opportunitiesalways35thosewhoarewell-prepared."21.A.meansB.waysC.methodsD.tools22.A.comfortableB.cheapC.dangerousD.slow23.A.wastesB.savesC.costsD.spends24.A.avoidsB.reducesC.bringsD.solves25.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends26.A.problemsB.benefitsC.protectionD.improvements27.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since28.A.majorB.majoredC.majoringD.tomajor29.A.challengesB.giftsC.luckD.money30.A.teachersB.workersC.doctorsD.drivers31.A.wayB.sideC.handD.aspect32.A.hideB.ignoreC.improveD.forget33.A.textbookB.theoreticalC.practicalD.physical34.A.awarenessB.lackC.failureD.ignorance35.A.leaveB.missC.favorD.hate三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inthemodernworkplace,communicationskillsarejustasimportantastechnicalskills.Manyemployerscomplainthatwhiletheirnewemployeeshaveexcellentprofessionalknowledge,theylacktheabilitytoexpresstheirideasclearlyandworkwellwithothers.Goodcommunicationisnotonlyaboutspeakingwellbutalsoaboutlisteningcarefully.Activelisteningmeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,understandingthemessage,andrespondingproperly.Itshowsrespectan