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-贵州省铜仁市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动,成为其中一员,也可指加入某人一起做某事(joinsb.);takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用;attend通常指出席会议、上课等;enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们(一起打篮球)”,且后面接了宾语them,故用join。(2)I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!()A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假(formyholiday)时,礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方玩得开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”,符合语境。Goodluck用于祝好运(如考试、比赛);You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Nevermind用于安慰或表示没关系。故选B。(3)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎;B.already已经;C.hardly几乎不;D.still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡对胃不好,所以几乎不喝。故选C。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'提问事物,'When'提问时间,'Where'提问地点,均不符合题意。(5)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(themovie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'(许多人睡着了)可知,电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”,bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。(6)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者因为咖啡对胃不好,所以几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenwillthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficewillopen答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothebank"(它在银行旁边)可知,问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么;When问时间;Where问地点。故选B。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此应填playing。(10)Myfatherhaslivedinthiscity______hewasachild.()A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案:B解析:考查连词辨析及现在完成时的时间状语。主句"haslived"是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。"hewasachild"是一个过去的时间点,应用since引导;若接一段时间则用for。故选B。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式playing。故选C。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(13)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于许多人在看到一半时就睡着了。考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。根据"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊,故用boring。故选A。(14)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。故选B。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,how询问方式或程度,which询问哪一个,均不符合题意。故选A。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'提问事物,'When'提问时间,'Where'提问地点,均不符合题意。(18)Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:C解析:句意:这部电影如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的,而非无聊的,故排除A。'interesting'意为“有趣的”,符合语境。故选C。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C(疑问语序)。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;already意为“已经”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Myfatherusedto____towork,butnowheisusedto____abike.答案:drive;riding解析:本题考查两个易混短语的区别。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”(现在不做了),后接动词原形,故第一空填drive;beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,故第二空填riding。(2)Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案:reading解析:考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。(3)Themoviewassoboringthatmanypeopleleftthecinemae____.答案:early解析:考查副词用法。句意为“电影太无聊了,以至于许多人____离开了电影院”。根据语境,因为无聊所以提前离开。leaveearly意为“早退/提前离开”。根据首字母e提示,填early。(4)Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.ManyChineseproductsarepopulararoundtheworld.Weareproudofourcountry.答案:proud解析:考查形容词用法。beproudof是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句意:我们为我们的国家感到自豪。故填proud。(5)Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案:leaves解析:句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化,需将f变为v再加es,即leaves。(6)请根据中文提示完成句子。1.我昨天买了一些苹果。Iboughtsome______yesterday.2.他擅长游泳。Heisgoodat______.答案:apples,swimming解析:1.apple是可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,故填apples。2.begoodat后接动名词形式,swim的动名词是swimming(双写m)。(7)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。(8)Myfather______(teach)inthisschoolsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.答案:hastaught解析:考查动词时态。句中有since引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用现在完成时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用hastaught。(9)ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案:down解析:固定短语putdown意为'放下'。句意:这本书如此有趣以至于我爱不释手(无法把它放下)。(10)Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.Someareflyingkites,ando______arerunningaround.答案:others解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。根据句意“一些孩子在放风筝,另一些在到处跑”,且首字母为o,故填others。(11)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldprotectitwell.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.TheGreatWall______(be)builtthousandsofyearsago.2.Manypeopleareinterestedin______(learn)aboutitshistory.3.Itisimportantforus______(protect)ourculturalheritage.答案:was,learning,toprotect解析:1.根据时间状语"thousandsofyearsago"可知句子应用一般过去时,主语TheGreatWall是单数,且长城是被建造的,故填被动语态wasbuilt中的was。2.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,故填learning。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故填toprotect。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Twohourspassedquickly.Whenheleftthelibrary,hefelttiredbut2______.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedtocomebacknextweek.Readingnotonlybringshimknowledgebutalsomakeshim3______.答案:1.went2.excited3.relaxed解析:1.时间状语是Lastweekend,句子需用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。2.虽然身体累了(tired),但精神上因为学到了知识而感到“兴奋/激动”,excited形容人的感受,符合语境。3.阅读不仅带来知识,还让他感到“放松”,makesb.+adj.,relaxed形容人感到放松,符合语境。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditvery1______.Helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundit.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhe2______up.Hethinkstravelinginspacemustbeexciting.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksaboutscience.Tomstudieshardatschool,especiallyinmathandphysics.Hebelievesthatknowledgeisthekeyto3______hisdream.Oneday,hehopestoflytothemoonandwalkonitssurface.Whatawonderful4______!答案:1.interesting2.grows3.achieving4.dream解析:1.根据后文他学到了很多知识以及他对太空的兴趣,可知他觉得这本书很有趣,故填interesting。2.固定搭配growup意为“长大”。主语是he,且句子描述的是一般事实或将来状态中的条件状语从句(when引导),通常用一般现在时表示将来,故填grows。3.thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键/秘诀”,to是介词,后接动名词。achieveone'sdream意为“实现梦想”,故填achieving。4.全文围绕Tom想成为宇航员的梦想展开,最后一句感叹这是一个多么美好的梦想,故填dream。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizedhowvasttheuniverseis.Hetoldhisteacheraboutitthenextday.Histeacherencouragedhimtowriteareport.Tomspentthreedayspreparingforit.Hesearchedforinformationonlineandaskedhisfatherforhelp.Finally,hehandedinhisreport.Theteacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltveryproud.Herealizedthat1______canbringknowledgeandjoy.Also,sharingwhatyoulearnwithothersmakesthelearningprocessmore2______.Fromthenon,Tomreadmorebooksandsharedhisthoughtswithclassmates.Hebecamemore3______inclassdiscussions.答案:1.reading2.interesting3.active解析:1.全文围绕Tom读书的经历展开,最后总结阅读带来知识和快乐,故填reading。2.与他人分享所学使学习过程更“有趣”,故填interesting。3.因为喜欢阅读和分享,Tom在课堂讨论中变得更“积极/活跃”,故填active。(4)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallat9:00a.m.Thereweremanypeopleonthewall.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereenjoyingtheview.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltvery1______.Wespentaboutthreehoursclimbing.Atnoon,wehadlunchnearthewall.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itisoneofthemostfamous2______inChina.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Beforeweleft,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Thistripwasreally3______.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.答案:1.happy2.places3.unforgettable解析:1.根据前文'Althoughitwastiring'(虽然很累)和后文'Wespentaboutthreehoursclimbing'以及整体愉快的旅行基调,此处应表达积极情绪,故填happy(开心的)。2.故宫是中国最著名的地方之一,oneof+复数名词,故填places(地方/景点)。3.总结全文,这次旅行让作者学到了很多,买了纪念品,希望再次访问,说明旅行令人难忘,故填unforgettable(难忘的)。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutsomefoodfromthebasket,whilemymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemlayouttheblanket.Suddenly,wesawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryand1______.Myfathergaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterthat,itstayedwithusforawhile.Wenamedit"Lucky"becauseitbroughtusgood2______.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Timeflewbyquickly.Whenitwastimetogohome,Luckyfollowedustothegate.Wepromisedtocomebacknextweekend.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemwith3______.答案:1.weak2.luck3.kindness解析:1.根据前文"lookedhungry"和后文父亲给它面包吃,推测小狗看起来也很虚弱(weak)。2.根据名字"Lucky"以及固定搭配bringgoodluck(带来好运),可知此处填luck。3.根据全文主旨“动物是我们的朋友”,我们应该善待它们,withkindness意为“善意地、仁慈地”。四、​写作(2题)(1)某英文网站正在开展以"MyHero"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你心中的英雄是谁,他/她做了什么让你认为他/她是英雄,以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语:brave,help,nevergiveup,learnfrom提示问题:1.Whoisyourhero?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?要求:1.词数80~100词;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Everyonehasaherointheirheart.Forme,myherois...答案:(略)解析:本题考查命题作文。写作思路:1.确定人物:选择母亲、老师、科学家或历史人物均可,此处以母亲为例,贴近生活。2.叙述事迹:简要描述其具体行为,体现"英雄"特质,如勇敢、助人、坚持等。3.阐述感悟:结合自身,说明从英雄身上学到的精神品质。4.语言组织:注意使用提示词语brave,help,nevergiveup,learnfrom。时态混合使用,叙述过去事迹用一般过去时,谈感悟用一般现在时或现在完成时。写作题2近年来,越来越多的中学生参与志愿服务活动。请你以"VolunteeringMakesMeHappy"为题,写一篇短文,分享你的一次志愿服务经历及感受。内容包括:1.你参加过的志愿服务活动(如:去敬老院看望老人、清理社区垃圾、图书馆帮忙等);2.你在活动中做了什么;3.你的感受和收获。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(2)近年来,越来越多的中学生参与志愿服务活动。请你以"VolunteeringMakesMeHappy"为题,写一篇短文,分享你的一次志愿服务经历及感受。内容包括:1.你参加过的志愿服务活动(如:去敬老院看望老人、清理社区垃圾、图书馆帮忙等);2.你在活动中做了什么;3.你的感受和收获。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。VolunteeringMakesMeHappy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:命题作文;主题为志愿服务带来的快乐;需包含经历、行动、感受。2.结构:-开头:引出主题,简述志愿服务的意义。-中间:具体叙述一次经历(时间、地点、人物、事件)。使用过去时态。-结尾:升华主题,谈感受和收获,表达继续参与的意愿。3.语言亮点:使用非限制性定语从句(whichleft...)、动名词作主语(Helpingothers...)、并列结构(notonly...butalso...)。4.注意事项:叙事要清晰,情感要真挚,避免流水账,突出“Happy”这一核心。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theloanperiodis2weeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewthebooksonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Pleasekeepquietinthereadingarea.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.4.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethelibrary.Waterbottleswithlidsarepermitted.5.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youmustpayforitaccordingtoitsprice.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove!TheLibraryStaff(1-1)Whenisthelibraryclosed?()A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnMondays.D.OnFridays.(1-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.3B.4C.5D.6(1-3)Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeirmobilephonesinthereadingarea?()A.Turnthemoffcompletely.B.Usethemforcalling.C.Setthemtosilentmode.D.Leavethemathome.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据规则第1条'ClosedonSundays.'可知,图书馆周日关闭。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.'可知,一次最多借5本书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据规则第3条'Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.'可知,手机必须调至静音模式。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Keepquiet.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.2.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.3.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.4.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouarelate,youneedtopayafine.5.Takecareofthebooks.Don'twriteordrawonthem.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!LibraryManagementOffice(2-1)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(2-2)Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyreturnbookslate?()A.SaysorryB.PayafineC.BuyanewbookD.Cleanthelibrary(2-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?()A.ReadingquietlyB.EatingsnacksC.BorrowingbooksD.Returningbooks答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析:1.根据规则第3条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知,一次最多借三本书。故选C。2.根据规则第4条'Ifyouarelate,youneedtopayafine.'可知,如果逾期归还,需要支付罚款。故选B。3.根据规则第2条'Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.'可知,图书馆内禁止饮食。吃零食(Eatingsnacks)属于饮食行为,是不允许的。故选B。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatworriesmealot.Recently,Ifoundthatmanyofmyclassmatesspendtoomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.Someofth

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