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-河北省唐山市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、选择题(20题)(1)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受,D项用于回应感谢或道歉,均不符合语境。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段,符合语境。What提问事物,Where提问地点,When提问时间,均不符合题意。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合题意。(4)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'(许多人在看到一半时就睡着了)可知,电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”,修饰物;interesting有趣的,exciting令人兴奋的,relaxing令人放松的,均与语境不符。故选B。(5)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Ihaveanotherone.()A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系,我还有一个”。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“没关系/不要紧”,符合语境;C项意为“那是对的”;D项用于乐意做某事。故选B。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式;What询问事物;Where询问地点;When询问时间。故选A。(7)Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.()A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,即playthe+乐器。playbasketball是球类运动,前面不加冠词。故选C。(8)Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.()A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析及逻辑推理。句意为“这部电影太____了,以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。exciting(令人兴奋的)、interesting(有趣的)、moving(感人的)通常不会让人睡着。只有boring(无聊的)符合导致人们睡觉的逻辑结果。故选B。(9)Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.()A.nottotalkB.tonottalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalk答案:A解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“叫某人(不要)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not,即nottodo。故选A。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.()A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案:C解析:在英语中,演奏乐器前通常要加定冠词the,如playthepiano;而进行球类运动前不加冠词,如playfootball。因此第一空填the,第二空不填。(12)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(14)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyitslonghistoryandmagnificentstructure.()A.isvisitedB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited答案:A解析:本题考查被动语态。主语TheGreatWall与动词visit之间是被动关系,即长城“被参观”。又因为时间状语Everyyear表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+done。主语是单数,故用isvisited。故选A。(15)Iprefercoffee____tea.Whataboutyou?()A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”,是固定用法,其中to是介词。虽然than常用于比较级,但在prefer句型中必须用to。故选B。(16)Themovieissoboringthat____ofuswantstoseeitagain.()A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案:C解析:考查不定代词辨析。根据"soboring"(如此无聊)可知,没有人想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人,排除both和neither(两者都不)。all表示“都”,与语境矛盾;none表示“三者或以上都不”,符合语境。故选C。(17)Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.()A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book(物),且在从句中作宾语。虽然which和that都可以指物,但当先行词被最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故选B。(18)Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.()A.musicB.sportsC.scienceD.art答案:C解析:句意:我哥哥对科学感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'(他想成为科学家)可推断,他感兴趣的领域是science(科学)。music音乐;sports运动;art艺术。故选C。(19)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式,故用How提问。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间。(20)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体,或者加入某人正在进行的活动中(joinsb.);takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用;attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等;enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们(一起打球)”,常用joinsb.结构,故选A。二、填空题(11题)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案:collecting解析:句意:我哥哥对集邮感兴趣。到目前为止他已经收集了500多张邮票。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。(2)Mysisterisvery______(interest)incollectingstamps.Shehashundredsofthem.答案:interested解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。interested形容人的感受,interesting形容事物的性质。此处主语是人,故填interested。(3)Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,且表示有生命的事物(植物果实),其复数形式通常在词尾加-es,故填tomatoes。(4)Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.Iwanttojointhem,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Mymotheralwaystellsmethatstudycomesfirst.SoImustbe1______(care)withmywork.Afterfinishingit,Iwillgooutandplaywith2______(they).Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.答案:careful,them解析:1.此处修饰名词work或作表语,且前面有be动词,应用形容词形式。care的形容词是careful,意为“仔细的”。2.with是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。(5)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)oftheroad.答案:sides解析:考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意:路的两边有很多树。(6)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Theyareveryquietandclean.答案:libraries解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,library的复数形式为libraries(变y为i加es)。(7)Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案:ourselves解析:protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us(我们),对应的反身代词是ourselves。(8)Myfatherusedto______(smoke),buthegaveituplastyear.答案:smoke解析:句意:我父亲过去常常吸烟,但他去年戒掉了。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。故填smoke。注意区分beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于做某事)。(9)Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案:interested解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词,修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。此处主语是Mysister(人),故填interested。(10)Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。(11)It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案:tokeep解析:本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(对某人来说做某事是……的)。此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填tokeep。三、完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhappy.LastSunday,hejoinedaswimmingcompetition.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hefeltproudofhimselfbecausehetriedhisbest.Histeachertoldhimthattakingpartinismoreimportantthan2______.Tomagreedanddecidedtokeeppracticing.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hewillmakegreater3______inthefuture.答案:1.healthy2.winning3.progress解析:1.运动使人“健康”和快乐,makesb.+adj.,故填healthy。2.老师告诉他参与比“获胜”更重要,than是介词,后接动名词winning。3.makeprogress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,greater修饰不可数名词progress。(2)Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytolistentothebirdssinging.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butwithhishelp,Igraduallymasteredthe1______.Wewateredtheplantseveryday.Seeingthevegetablesgrowbiggerandbigger,Ifeltasenseof2______.Oneafternoon,wepickedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Mygrandmothercookedadeliciousdinnerwiththem.Eatingthefoodwegrewourselvesmademerealizethevalueof3______.Lifeinthecountrysideisslowbutpeaceful.Ithelpspeoplerelaxandgetclosetonature.Ihopetovisitthemagainnextyear.Thisexperiencehaschangedmyviewonlife.Inowunderstandthathappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandhard4______.Italsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmygrandparentsandme.Iwillalwayscherishthese5______.答案:1.skill2.achievement3.labor4.work5.memories解析:1.在祖父帮助下掌握了种植的技巧,故填skill。2.看到蔬菜长大,感到成就感,故填achievement。3.吃自己种的食物让人意识到劳动的价值,故填labor。4.幸福来自简单的事物和辛勤的工作,故填work。5.珍惜这些回忆,故填memories。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hespendstwohoursinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydarkoutside.Hehurriedhome.Hismotherwasworriedabouthim.Tomapologizedandpromisedtocomehomeearliernexttime.Fromthenon,healwayscheckedhiswatchwhilereading.Thisexperiencetaughthimtobalancehishobbyanddailylife.Now,henotonlyenjoysreadingbutalsomanageshistimewell.Hisgradeshaveimprovedbecausehestudiesmoreefficiently.Readinghasbecomeagoodhabitforhim,helpinghimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhimself.答案:1.library2.interested3.worried4.promised5.balance解析:1.前文提到他喜欢读书,周末花时间在图书馆,故填library。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。3.母亲因为他晚归而担心,beworriedabout意为“担心”。4.汤姆道歉并承诺下次早点回家,promise意为“承诺”。5.这次经历教会他平衡爱好和生活,balance意为“平衡”。(4)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedthebook,herealizedhowvasttheuniverseis.Hetoldhisteacheraboutitthenextday.Histeacherencouragedhimtowriteareport.Tomspentthreedayspreparingforit.Hesearchedforinformationonlineandaskedhisfatherforhelp.Finally,hehandedinhisreport.Theteacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltveryproud.Herealizedthat1______canbringknowledgeandjoy.Also,sharingwhatyoulearnwithothersmakesthelearningprocessmore2______.Fromthenon,Tomreadmorebooksandsharedhisthoughtswithclassmates.Hebecamemore3______inclassdiscussions.答案:1.reading2.interesting3.active解析:1.全文围绕Tom读书的经历展开,最后总结阅读带来知识和快乐,故填reading。2.与他人分享所学使学习过程更“有趣”,故填interesting。3.因为喜欢阅读和分享,Tom在课堂讨论中变得更“积极/活跃”,故填active。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothezoowithhisclassmates.Whentheyarrivedatthezoo,theysawmanykindsofanimals.First,theyvisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedvery1______.Tomtookmanyphotosofthem.Then,theywenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetree.Onelionopeneditseyesandlookedatthem.Itseemedabit2______,butitdidn'tmove.Theguidetoldthemnottomakenoise.Afterthat,theywatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighoutofthewateranddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandsandcheered.Theshowwasreally3______.Atnoon,theyhadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Tomhadahamburgerandsomejuice.HesharedhisfrieswithhisfriendJerry.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoriteanimals.Jerrylikedelephantsbecausetheyaresmartand4______.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthebirdpark.Therewerecolorfulbirdssinginginthetrees.Tomboughtasmalltoybirdasa5______forhislittlesister.Theyleftthezooat5:00p.m.Tomwastiredbuthappy.Hethoughtitwasameaningfulday.答案:1.cute2.scary3.exciting4.strong5.gift解析:1.熊猫吃竹子,看起来很可爱。cute符合语境。2.狮子看着他们,虽然没动,但给人的感觉通常是scary(可怕的)或dangerous。结合后文导游让不要出声,scary更贴切。3.海豚表演精彩,大家鼓掌欢呼,说明表演exciting(令人兴奋的)。4.大象聪明且强壮。strong是大象的典型特征。5.买玩具鸟给妹妹,作为礼物。gift或present均可。四、写作(2题)写作题1学校英语角即将举办主题为'MyHero'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,介绍你心目中的英雄。提示:1.你的英雄是谁?(可以是名人、家人、老师等)2.他/她做了什么事让你认为他是英雄?3.你从他/她身上学到了什么?要求:1.内容完整,逻辑清晰;2.80~100词左右;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。(1)学校英语角即将举办主题为'MyHero'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,介绍你心目中的英雄。提示:1.你的英雄是谁?(可以是名人、家人、老师等)2.他/她做了什么事让你认为他是英雄?3.你从他/她身上学到了什么?要求:1.内容完整,逻辑清晰;2.80~100词左右;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.引入主题:明确英雄是母亲。2.具体事例:描述母亲在疫情期间作为护士无私奉献的工作表现。3.感悟升华:总结从母亲身上学到的品质(无私助人),并表达自己的志向。4.结构完整:包含问候语、正文和结束语。【亮点词汇】-pandemic(疫情)-complain(抱怨)-selflessly(无私地)-bringwarmthandhope(带来温暖和希望)(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom计划下个月来中国旅游,他想了解中国的交通工具。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍中国主要的交通方式。内容包括:1.高铁(fast,comfortable,convenient);2.地铁(subway)在城市中的普及;3.共享单车(sharedbikes)解决“最后一公里”问题。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题要求介绍中国交通。要点包括:高铁(快、舒适、便捷)、地铁(城市普及)、共享单车(解决最后一公里)。范文结构清晰,分点阐述,使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词,语言准确,符合邮件格式。五、阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Keepquiet.Donottalkloudlyormakenoise.2.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.3.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.4.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.5.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawonthem.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!LibraryManagementOffice(1-1)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(1-2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?()A.BuyanewoneB.PayforitC.ApologizetotheteacherD.Findanothercopy(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?()A.Studentscaneatsnacksinthelibrary.B.Studentscantalkloudlyinthelibrary.C.Studentsshouldkeepthebooksclean.D.Studentscankeepthebooksforever.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据规则第3条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知,一次最多借三本书。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据规则第4条'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.'可知,如果丢了书必须赔偿。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据规则第2条排除A;根据规则第1条排除B;根据规则第5条'Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawonthem.'可知要保持书籍整洁,C正确;根据规则第4条需按时归还,排除D。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.3.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.4.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.5.Returnbooksontime.Latereturnswillresultinafineof1yuanperday.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff(2-1)Whenisthelibraryclosed?()A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnMondaysD.Everyday(2-2)Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?()A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(2-3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?()A.BuyanewoneB.PayforitC.FindityourselfD.Telltheteacher答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.根据规则第1条'ClosedonSundays.'可知图书馆周日关闭,故选B。2.根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知一次最多借三本,故选C。3.根据规则第4条'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.'可知如果丢书必须赔偿,故选B。阅读理解3LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Lastmonth,hevisitedalocalmuseumwithhisclassmates.ThemuseumwasholdinganexhibitiononancientChineseinventions.LiHuawasmostimpressedbythe
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