2026年重庆(高考)英语真题试卷含答案

-2026年重庆(高考)英语真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确（are+doing）；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。在'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'结构中，形容词必须放在冠词之前。原句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。'much'修饰'art'的程度，正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDsomuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“既是……也是……”或“程度相当”。由于art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且冠词应放在much之后、名词之前，构成asmuchanartas...的结构。（4）I'dratheryou______methetruthrightnow.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟。句中有rightnow，表示现在，故用told。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）ATopreventBPreventingCPreventedDHavingprevented答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。过去分词Prevented在此处作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedby...。A项表目的或将来，B项表主动或进行，D项表主动且强调动作已完成，均不符合语境。（6）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie____fortenminutes.（）AhadbegunBhasbeenonChadbeenonDbegan答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词。'Bythetime+过去时间'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时。此外，'fortenminutes'表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的。begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beon。因此，过去完成时的延续形式'hadbeenon'是。（7）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在"if"引导的条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语"it"为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用"rains"。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>a</u>keBm<u>a</u>keCh<u>a</u>teDm<u>a</u>p答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项bake/beɪk/，B项make/meɪk/，C项hate/heɪt/，这三项中a都发双元音/eɪ/；而D项map/mæp/中a发短元音/æ/。故选D。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'置于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句'plays'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，所以助动词用is，构成'ishe'。故选B。（10）Tomysurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblem______himself.（）AbyBwithConDfor答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于alone。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩设法独自解决了这个问题。故选A。（11）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词及动名词的被动语态。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.。根据句意“我很感激两年前被给予在贵公司工作的机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，但appreciate后面通常用动名词的一般式表示已发生的动作（或用完成式havingbeengiven，但选项中无），此处侧重被动含义，故选beinggiven。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（13）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语搭配。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，应选effect。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（15）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation____thathehadlefthisticketathome.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句时态为过去时，故借助于did，构成'didherealize'。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语lastnight表明是一般过去时，故谓语动词用单数was。（17）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBrequestCrequirementDdemand答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通，掌握”。request请求；requirement要求；demand需求。根据句意“她法语很好，能与母语者流利交流”，可知选A。（18）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当only位于句首并修饰状语（如onlywhen...,onlyafter...,onlyinthisway等）时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语位于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选C。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。当被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况通常用that。这里强调的是时间状语从句，故用that。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）ANeitheroftheboysiscoming.BEachofthestudentshasabook.COneofmyfriendisadoctor.DEveryoneishere.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致及名词单复数。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语可用单数is，正确；B项Eachof+复数名词，谓语用单数has，正确；C项Oneof+复数名词，friend应为复数friends，即'Oneofmyfriends'，此处错误；D项Everyone作主语，谓语用单数is，正确。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CtheDa答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。此处art指“一门艺术”，是可数名词的单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故前面应加不定冠词an。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故选A。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（24）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssalesintheAsianmarket.（）AadaptBadoptCadjustDattach答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt意为“适应，改编”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；adjust意为“调整”；attach意为“附加，贴上”。句意是公司决定“采纳”一个新的营销策略。adoptastrategy是固定搭配，意为“采用策略”。故选B。（25）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AWhatBThatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。What不能引导非限制性定语从句；That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首；It需改为Itisknowntoallthat...结构。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案：influential解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为定冠词the和最高级标志most，空格后为名词writers，因此空格处应填入形容词形式修饰writers。influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：此处需要填入一个形容词与creative并列，修饰名词approach。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的、有条理的”。故填systematic。（3）____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。若用It，则句子结构变为'Itisknowntoallthat...'，但原句没有that，故填As。（4）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.答案：prevent解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及搭配。句意为：政府已采取措施防止病毒传播。preventthespreadof...是固定搭配，意为“防止……的传播”。其他常见近义词如stop,block也可，但在正式语境中prevent更为常用和准确。根据高中词汇要求，填prevent最为合适。（5）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,manypeoplestillleadasedentarylifestyle.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandrest.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityperweek.Thiscanincludebriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Additionally,strengthtrainingexercisesshouldbeperformedatleasttwodaysaweek.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,individualscanimprovetheiroverallhealthandwell-being.1______(regular)exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpstocontrolweight,strengthenmuscles,andimprovemood.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.Furthermore,exercisecanboostenergylevelsandpromotebettersleep.Therefore,makingexerciseapartofyourdailyroutineishighlyrecommended.答案：Regular解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空处位于句首，修饰名词exercise，因此需要填入regular的形容词形式Regular。注意句首字母大写。（6）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.Amongthemanytraditionalarts,calligraphyholdsaspecialplace.Itisnotjustaboutwritingcharacters;itisanexpressionofthewriter'sspiritandemotion.Tomastercalligraphy,oneneedsyearsofpractice.Thebrush,ink,paper,andinkstonearecalledthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy".Eachtoolplaysavitalrole.Forexample,thequalityofthebrushaffectsthethicknessandflowofthelines.Beginnersoftenstartwithregularscriptbecauseitisstructuredandclear.Astheyprogress,theymayexplorerunningscriptorcursivescript,whicharemorefree-flowing.Calligraphyisalsoconsideredaformofmeditation.Ithelpscalmthemindandimproveconcentration.Today,manyyoungpeoplearerediscoveringthisancientart,findingbothchallengeand1______init.答案：pleasure解析：1.考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，challenge是名词，故此处也需填名词。根据语境，年轻人在书法中找到挑战和“乐趣”，故填pleasure。（7）Thepasttenseoftheverb'sing'is____.答案：sang解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung。注意区分过去式和过去分词。（8）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmorec______,bringingbothconvenienceandchallenges.答案：convenient解析：考查形容词词义辨析及派生词。句意为：随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利，同时也带来了便利和挑战。根据后半句的'bringingconvenience'可知，此处应填形容词convenient，意为“方便的、便利的”，作表语。（9）______(compare)withtheoldversion,thenewsoftwarerunsmuchfasterandismorestable.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。compare与逻辑主语thenewsoftware之间是被动关系（软件被比较），故使用过去分词Compared作状语。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocusnotonlyonknowledgebutalsoon1______(develop)students'criticalthinkingskills.答案：developing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词on后面接动名词形式作宾语。focusondoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”。故填developing。（11）Withthehelpoftheteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Iamgrateful______hisguidance.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。begratefulforsth.意为“因某事而感激”，是固定用法。（12）Theoppositeoftheword'generous'is____.答案：mean解析：考查反义词。generous意为“慷慨的”，其反义词通常是mean（吝啬的）或stingy。在高中常见词汇中，mean更为常用。（13）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthedifficulttaskallby1______.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。短语"byoneself"意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是"thelittleboy"，对应的反身代词是himself。（14）Thisistheverybook____Iwaslookingforyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被thevery修饰。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Westayedinasmallvillagenearariver.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgofishingwithmyfather.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthe1______timetogether.Oneafternoon,wedecidedtoclimbthehillbehindourhouse.Thepathwassteepanddifficult,buttheviewfromthetopwas2______.Wecouldseethewholevillageandtheriverwindingthroughthefields.Onourwaydown,wemetanoldfarmerwhoinvitedustohishome.Hetreatedustosomefreshfruitandtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Wefeltvery3______tohimforhiskindness.Beforeleaving,hegaveusabasketofvegetablesasagift.Whenwereturnedtothecity,Irealizedthatthistripwasnotjustaboutrelaxing;itwasalsoabout4______newexperiencesandmakingnewfriends.Itwastrulya(n)5______journeythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.quiet2.amazing3.grateful4.gaining5.unforgettable解析：文章记叙了作者一家去乡村度假的经历，描述了钓鱼、爬山以及遇到热情农民的故事。\n1.quiet：句意为“虽然我们没钓到多少鱼，但我们享受在一起的安静时光”。quiettime指宁静的时光，符合乡村钓鱼的氛围。\n2.amazing：句意为“虽然路很陡很难走，但山顶的景色令人惊叹”。amazing形容景色极好，令人赞叹。\n3.grateful：句意为“我们非常感激他的好意”。begratefultosb.forsth.是固定用法，意为“因某事感激某人”。\n4.gaining：句意为“这次旅行不仅是放松，更是关于获得新体验”。gainexperience是常用搭配，此处作介词about的宾语，用动名词gaining。\n5.unforgettable：句意为“这真是一次难忘的旅程”。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，与后文“Iwillneverforget”呼应。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinmybackyard.Itwasmysecrethideout,aplacewhereIcouldescapethenoiseoftheworld.Onesummerafternoon,whileIwassittingonmyfavoritebranch,Inoticedasmallbirdstrugglinginaspider'swebnearby.Myheartsank.Iwantedtohelp,butIwasafraidofheightsandspiders.However,seeingthebird'sdesperateflapping,Igatheredmycourage.Islowlyreachedout,carefullyavoidingthestickythreads,andgentlyfreedthelittlecreature.Itflewawayimmediately,chirpinghappily.Thatmomenttaughtmethatbraveryisn'taboutnotbeingafraid;it'saboutactingdespitefear.Sincethen,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthat1______afternoonandthetinylifeIsaved.Itremindsmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Theexperiencealsomademerealizethatnatureisfullof2______momentsifwejusttakethetimetolook.Ilearnedtoappreciatethe3______oflife,nomatterhowsmall.Thislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmy4______.Now,asanadult,Ioftentellthisstorytomyownchildren,hopingtheywilllearnthevalueofcompassionand5______.答案：1.summer2.wonderful3.fragility4.life5.courage解析：1.根据上文"Onesummerafternoon"可知，作者回忆的是那个夏天的下午，故填summer。2.根据语境，作者意识到如果我们花时间观察，大自然充满了美好的时刻，wonderful符合语境。3.作者救了一只被困的小鸟，感叹生命的脆弱，fragility（脆弱性）符合语境。4.这个教训伴随了作者的一生，throughoutmylife是固定搭配，意为“在我的一生中”。5.文章主题关于克服恐惧去帮助他人，最后希望孩子学会同情心和勇气，courage呼应前文的bravery。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.Mycoachtoldmetorelaxandtrustthebuoyancy.Ipracticedholdingmybreathandkickingmylegs.Afterafewdays,Icouldfloat.Then,Ilearnedtomovemyarms.Itwasdifficulttocoordinatemybreathingwithmymovements.SometimesIswallowedwater,whichmademecough.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Finally,aftertwoweeksofpractice,Icouldswimacrossthepool.Ifeltagreatsenseof1______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceleadsto2______.Now,swimminghasbecomeoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Ithelpsmestayfitand3______stress.WheneverIfeeltiredoranxious,Igotothepool.Thewaterseemstowashawayallmyworries.Ibelievethatanyonecanlearnanewskilliftheyhaveenough4______andpatience.It'snevertoolatetostartsomethingnew.Thejoyofmasteringanewabilityis5______.答案：1.achievement2.success3.relieve4.determination5.priceless解析：1.学会游泳后感到巨大的成就感，senseofachievement是固定搭配。2.坚持带来成功，persistenceleadstosuccess。3.游泳帮助缓解压力，relievestress是常用搭配。4.只要有足够的决心和耐心，determination与patience并列。5.掌握新技能的快乐是无价的，priceless符合语境情感色彩。（4）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.However,failureisnottheend;itisoftenthebeginningofsuccess.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforehe1______(invent)thelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitudeiscrucial.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandkeep2______(try).Persistenceisthekeyto3______(achieve)ourgoals.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Embracethem,andyouwillgrow4______(strong)thanbefore.Let'sfacelifewithcourageand5______(confident).答案：1.invented2.trying3.achieving4.stronger5.confidence解析：1.根据before引导的时间状语从句及主句时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时invented。2.keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”，故填trying。3.thekeytodoingsth.中to是介词，后接动名词，故填achieving。4.根据thanbefore可知，此处应用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。5.and连接并列成分，courage是名词，故此处也应用名词confidence。（5）China'shigh-speedrailwaynetwork1______(expand)rapidlyinthepastdecade.It2______(become)thelongestintheworld,connectingmanycitiesandregions.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyimprovedpeople'stravelefficiency.Forexample,atripthatusedtotaketenhoursnowonlytakesthree.Besidesspeed,thetrainsarealsoknownfortheircomfortandsafety.PassengerscanenjoyfreeWi-Fiandchargingports,3______makesthejourneymorepleasant.Moreover,theticketbookingsystemhasbeenupgraded,allowingpassengerstobookticketsonline4______(easy).Thehigh-speedrailhasnotonlyfacilitateddomestictourismbutalsopromotedeconomicgrowthalongthelines.Itisexpectedthatmorelines5______(build)inthecomingyearstofurtherenhanceconnectivity.答案：1.hasexpanded2.hasbecome3.which4.easily5.willbebuilt解析：1.hasexpanded:根据时间状语inthepastdecade，应用现在完成时。2.hasbecome:描述过去发生并对现在有影响的动作，或表示状态持续到现在，用现在完成时。3.which:非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，用which引导。4.easily:修饰动词book，应用副词形式。5.willbebuilt:根据inthecomingyears可知用将来时；lines与build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。（6）Learningaforeignlanguageopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalexchange.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtomasterpronunciation,1______practicemakesperfect.Teachersoftenrecommendlisteningtonativespeakersandimitatingtheirintonation.Additionally,readingextensivelycanexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourunderstandingofgrammar.Ifyoupersist,you2______(see)significantimprovementovertime.Remember,languagelearningisajourney,notadestination.Enjoytheprocessandstay3______(motivate).答案：1.but2.willsee3.motivated解析：1.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然难，但是熟能生巧”，故填but。2.考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句通常用一般将来时，故填willsee。3.考查形容词。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填motivated。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一项你喜欢的体育运动。1.运动名称及起源；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.这项运动带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题为说明文/议论文性质的短文写作。1.结构：引言（介绍运动及起源）、主体（喜欢的原因及好处）、结论（总结推荐）。2.内容要点：-起源：JamesNaismith,1891。-原因：exciting,teamwork,collaboration。-好处：stayfit,relievestress,energetic。3.语言亮点：使用了notonly...butalso...,which引导的非限制性定语从句，以及连接词Moreover,Inconclusion，使文章逻辑清晰，层次分明。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"TheImportanceofTeamwork"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.团队合作的重要性；2.你在学校生活中的一次团队合作经历；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofTeamwork（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合的征文；主题为团队合作的重要性。2.结构：-第一段：阐述团队合作的重要性（引用谚语，说明优势）。-第二段：叙述一次具体的团队合作经历（运动会接力赛，从缺乏默契到共同努力获胜）。-第三段：总结感悟（信任、沟通、互助，整体大于部分之和）。3.语言亮点：-引用谚语：Manyhandsmakelightwork.-连接词：However,Throughthisexperience.-高级表达：combinedifferentstrengths,lackcoordination,workasoneunit.4.注意事项：时态混合使用（一般现在时阐述观点，一般过去时叙述经历），逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.Traditionalteachingmethodsoftenrelyonaone-size-fits-allapproach,whichmaynotsuiteverystudent'slearningstyle.AI-powerededucationaltools,however,canpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyanalyzingindividualstudentdata.Thesetoolscanidentifyareaswhereastudentstrugglesandprovidetailoredexercisestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling.Thisallowseducatorstofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudentsandprovidingemotionalsupport.SomecriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightreducehumaninteractioninclassrooms,potentiallyaffectingstudents'socialskills.However,proponentsbelievethatAIservesasasupplementratherthanareplacementforteachers.Itenhancestheefficiencyofeducationwithoutdiminishingtheroleofhumanmentors.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentinformation,ensuringthesecurityandethicaluseofthisdataiscrucial.Schoolsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishstrictguidelinestoprotectstudents'privacy.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareimmense.Itpromisestomakelearningmoreaccessible,engaging,andeffectiveforstudentsworldwide.（1-1）WhatisthemainadvantageofAI-powerededucationaltoolsmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyreplacetraditionaltextbookscompletely.BTheyprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.CTheyeliminatetheneedforhomework.DTheyincreasethecostofeducation.（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpteachersaccordingtothepassage?（）ABytakingoverallteachingresponsibilities.BByreducingthenumberofstudentsinclass.CByautomatingadministrativetaskslikegrading.DBydesigningnewschoolbuildings.（1-3）WhatisoneoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?（）AAIistooexpensiveformostschools.BAImightreducehumaninteractionandaffectsocialskills.CAIcannotunderstandcomplexsubjects.DAImakesstudentslazy.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandteachers?（）AAIshouldreplaceteachersentirely.BAIisirrelevanttomoderneducation.CAIservesasasupplementtoteachers.DTeachersshouldavoidusingAItools.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AI-powerededucationaltools...canpersonalizelearningexperiences"可知，主要优势是提供个性化学习体验，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling"可知，AI通过自动化行政任务来帮助老师，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"SomecriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightreducehumaninteraction...potentiallyaffectingstudents'socialskills"可知，批评者担心减少人际互动影响社交技能，故选B。4.观点态度题。根据第二段"proponentsbelievethatAIservesasasupplementratherthanareplacementforteachers"可知，作者认为AI是教师的补充，故选C。Passage2AncientRomewasnotbuiltinaday,butitsarchitecturalmarvelshavestoodthetestoftimeformillennia.TheColosseum,anamphitheatercapableofholdingupto80,000spectators,remainsoneofthemosticonicsymbolsoftheRomanEmpire.Constructedbetween70and80ADundertheFlaviandynasty,ithostedgladiatorialcontests,animalhunts,andmockseabattles.Theengineeringbehindthestructurewasrevolutionary;itutilizedacomplexsystemofarchesandvaultstodistributeweightefficiently,allowingforsuchamassiveopenspace.Despitesufferingdamagefromearthquakesandstonerobbersoverthecenturies,theColosseumstandstodayasatestamenttoRomaningenuityandamajortouristattractiondrawingmillionsofvisitorsannually.（2-1）WhenwastheColosseumconstructed?（）A50-60ADB70-80ADC100-110ADD200-210AD（2-2）WhatwasNOThostedintheColosseumaccordingtothetext?（）AGladiatorialcontestsBAnimalhuntsCTheatricalplaysDMockseabattles（2-3）WhatengineeringfeatureallowedtheColosseumtosupportsuchalargestructure?（）ATheuseofconcreteonlyBAsystemofarchesandvaultsCWoodensupportbeamsDUndergroundtunnelsexclusively答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Constructedbetween70and80AD..."可知，建造时间是公元70到80年，故选B。2.细节理解题（否定判断）。文章第二段列举了"gladiatorialcontests,animalhunts,andmockseabattles"，未提及戏剧表演（Theatricalplays），故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"itutilizedacomplexsystemofarchesandvaultstodistributeweightefficiently"可知，拱门和拱顶系统是其关键工程特征，故选B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thiscapabilityallowsbusinessestomakeinformeddecisionsbasedonreal-timeinsights.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheburdenonhealthcareprofessionals.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.WhileAIcreatesnewjobopportunitiesintech-relatedfields,itmayeliminaterolesinmanufacturing