成都嘉祥郫县高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都嘉祥郫县高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“戴着眼镜”通常用withglasses或wearingglasses。in后接颜色或衣服表示穿着某种颜色的衣服或某类服装；on表示在……上面；at表示在某个点。故选A。（2）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sincehewastenyearsold'（自从他十岁起）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句通常使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。Who指人，What不能引导定语从句。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（8）Themovieisso____thatmanypeoplearecryinginthecinema.（）A.boringB.movingC.excitingD.scary答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影如此____，以至于很多人在电影院里哭了。boring无聊的；moving感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary可怕的。根据结果“很多人哭了”，说明电影内容感人至深，故选moving。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltexcited.（）A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除C、D。根据后半句"everyone...feltexcited"（每个人都感到兴奋）可知，电影应该是令人兴奋的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽可成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且与语境不符。故选B。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatdo/doessb.do?"或"Whatissb.?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（13）Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot____itoffwhenIleft.（）A.turningB.toturnC.turnedD.turn答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做）；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已做但忘了）。根据语境“灯还亮着”，说明离开时忘记去关灯了，动作未发生，故用不定式toturn。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）____doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语Onceaweek（一周一次）表示频率。A项询问时长；B项Howoften询问频率；C项询问多久以后；D项询问距离。故选B。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'可知，问句是在询问具体的事物或内容，故用What提问。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who提问人；Where提问地点。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此应该是“从不”喝。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”，sometimes意为“有时”。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicinherfreetime.答案：listening解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。（3）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Iamtryingto______forthecomingexam.答案：study解析：根据句意“请调低音乐音量，我正试图为即将到来的考试______。”以及固定搭配studyfortheexam（为考试复习/学习），可知填study。trytodosth.后接动词原形。（4）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsthatit______(rain)soon.答案：willrain解析：考查一般将来时。根据语境"Lookatthedarkclouds"（看那些乌云）和关键词"soon"（不久），表示根据迹象推测将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时$will+do$。故填willrain。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（7）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitd______.答案：down解析：考查副词/介词用法。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。putdown意为“放下；记下”。根据首字母d及语境，应填down。（8）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?答案：shallwe解析：Let's开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分固定搭配为shallwe。如果是Letus...，则反问部分为willyou。此处为Let's，故填shallwe。（9）Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Springiscoming.Manypeoplegoouttoenjoythefreshair.Someflykites,otherstakephotos.Itisagoodtimefor1______(exercise).Weshouldmakefulluseofthisseasontoimproveourhealth.答案：exercising解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。exercise的动名词为exercising。句意：这是锻炼的好时机。（10）Themoreyouread,the____youwillbecome.答案：wiser解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。wise的比较级是wiser。句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。注意wise去e加r。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______manypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.MybrotherandIdecidedtoplaybadminton.However,weforgottobringtheshuttlecock.Wefeltvery2______.Justthen,alittlegirlcameoverandlentushers.Wethankedherandplayedhappilyfortwohours.Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandatesomesnacks.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.saw2.disappointed3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,went,was）可知此处应用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。句意：我们在那里看到了许多人。2.根据前文"forgottobringtheshuttlecock"（忘了带羽毛球）可知，心情应该是失望的。disappointed意为“失望的”。3.根据全文愉快的基调以及"playedhappily"可知，这是美好的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的，美好的”。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Myyoungerbrotherwantedtoflyakite,too.Buthedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Akindmanhelpedhim.Afterafewtries,thekiteflewhighinthesky.Mybrotherwasvery2______.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasa3______dayforallofus.答案：1.taking2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的wereflying并列，应用过去进行时，故填taking。2.根据前文风筝飞高了，弟弟的心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。3.全文描述了愉快的一天，故填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,wewereallvery1______.Weclimbedupthewallslowlybecausethereweretoomanypeople.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery2______whenwereachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialmoment.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.IreallyenjoyedthetripandIhopetovisititagain3______.1.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.worried2.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid3.A.soonB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.根据下文“Weclimbedupthewall...wefeltveryhappy”以及常识可知，第一次去长城应该是感到兴奋的。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。2.虽然爬长城很累（tiring），但到达顶端时看到美景，心情应该是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故选B。3.作者非常喜欢这次旅行，所以希望不久后能再次访问。soon意为“不久”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，seldom意为“很少”，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastweek,heborrowedabookaboutspacefromthelibrary.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallnight.However,hedidn'tfinishhishomework.Thenextday,histeacheraskedhimwhyhedidn'thandinhishomework.Tomtoldthetruth.Theteacherpraisedhimforhishonestybutremindedhimtomanagehistimebetter.Tomrealizedthatwhilehobbiesareimportant,studyshouldalsobetakenseriously.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisreadingandstudying.Hefoundthatwhenhefinishedhishomeworkfirst,hecouldenjoyreadingmorewithoutworry.Thischangemadehimfeelmore1______andorganized.Hisgradesalsoimprovedgradually.Hisparentswereproudofhis2______.Tomlearnedthatself-disciplineisthekeytosuccess.Now,heencourageshisclassmatestomakegooduseoftheirtime.Hebelievesthateveryonecanachievetheirgoalsiftheyworkhardandstay3______.答案：1.confident2.progress3.focused解析：1.根据后文“organized”以及成绩提高、父母骄傲等积极结果，可知他感到更加自信。confident意为“自信的”。2.父母为他的进步感到骄傲。progress意为“进步”，符合语境。3.根据前文提到的自律和时间管理，可知保持专注是实现目标的关键。focused意为“专注的”。（5）Readingisveryimportantforstudents.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,manystudentsdon'tlikereadingbecausetheythinkitisboring.Infact,ifwechoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Forexample,storybookscanmakeuslaugh,andsciencebookscanteachushowtheworldworks.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.important2.knowledge3.boring4.interesting5.works解析：1.根据后文对阅读好处的描述，可知阅读对学生很重要，填important。2.learnknowledge是固定搭配，意为“学习知识”，填knowledge。3.根据转折词However和前文提到的不喜欢阅读的原因，通常是因为觉得无聊，填boring。4.根据Infact后的转折语气，以及举例说明阅读的乐趣，可知阅读可以是有趣的，填interesting。5.科学书籍教我们世界是如何运作的，work在此处意为“运作、工作”，主语world为单数，一般现在时，故填works。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求写一封电子邮件，介绍周末生活。时态主要使用一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-通常周末做什么（做作业、运动、阅读、家务等）；-最喜欢的活动及原因（篮球，健康、放松、团队合作）；-邀请对方来中国。3.语言表达：使用连接词（Usually,Intheafternoon,OnSundays,Besides）使文章连贯。使用高级句型如"notonly...butalso..."提升语言档次。4.格式：注意邮件的称呼和落款。（2）提示：随着电子产品的普及，越来越多的学生沉迷于手机游戏。请你以"SayNotoMobileGameAddiction"为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.现象描述（许多学生花大量时间玩游戏）；2.危害分析（影响学习、损害视力、缺乏运动）；3.提出建议（合理安排时间、多参加户外活动）。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文。范文首先描述了学生沉迷手机游戏的现象。接着从影响学习、损害视力、缺乏运动三个方面分析了危害。最后提出了合理安排时间和多参加户外活动的建议。文章逻辑严密，连接词使用得当（First,Second,Third），观点明确。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononusingmobilephonesatschool.Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularamongstudents.Somestudentsthinktheyareusefulforlearning.Forexample,wecanusethemtolookupnewwordsorlistentoEnglishsongs.Also,wecancontactourparentseasilyifthereisanemergency.However,manyteachersandparentsworryaboutmobilephones.Theysaythatphonesdistractstudentsfromstudying.Somestudentsplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringclass.Thisisbadfortheirgrades.Moreover,staringatscreensforalongtimeisharmfultooureyes.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesareadouble-edgedsword.Weshouldusethemwisely.Schoolscanmakerules,suchasallowingphonesonlyduringbreaksorforeducationalpurposes.Studentsshouldalsolearnself-control.Ifweusephonesproperly,theycanbehelpfultoolsinsteadofdistractions.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhatisLiHua'spurposeofwritingthisletter?（）A.TocomplainaboutteachersB.ToshareopinionsonmobilephoneuseatschoolC.ToaskforanewphoneD.Tointroducehisschool（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmobilephones?（）A.LookingupnewwordsB.ListeningtoEnglishsongsC.PlayinggamesinclassD.Contactingparentsinemergencies（1-3）Whatdoteachersandparentsworryabout?（）A.PhonesaretooexpensiveB.PhonesdistractstudentsfromstudyingC.PhonesaretooheavyD.Phoneshavenobattery（1-4）WhatdoesLiHuasuggestschoolsshoulddo?（）A.BanallphonescompletelyB.AllowphonesonlyduringbreaksorforeducationC.GiveeverystudentaphoneD.Ignoretheproblem答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononusingmobilephonesatschool."可知，目的是分享关于在校使用手机的看法。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的好处包括查单词、听歌、紧急联系父母。玩游戏是负面影响，不是好处。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Theysaythatphonesdistractstudentsfromstudying."可知，老师和家长担心手机分散学生注意力。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Schoolscanmakerules,suchasallowingphonesonlyduringbreaksorforeducationalpurposes."可知，建议学校制定规则，仅在休息或教育目的时允许使用。故选B。阅读理解2Pandasarelovelyanimals.TheyliveinChina.MostpandasliveinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Pandaseatbamboo.Theyspendabout12hoursadayeating.Pandasarealsogoodatclimbingtrees.However,pandasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.Themainreasonisthattheirlivingplacesarebecomingsmaller.Peoplecutdownforestsforfarmingandbuildinghouses.Also,pandashavefewbabies.Amotherpandausuallyhasonlyonebabyeverytwoorthreeyears.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandashavemorebabies.Weshouldalltryourbesttoprotectthesecuteanimals.（2-1）Wheredomostpandaslive?（）A.InzoosB.InthemountainsofSichuanC.InBeijingD.InGuangzhou（2-2）Whyarepandasindangeraccordingtothetext?（）A.TheyeattoomuchB.TheycannotclimbtreesC.TheirlivingplacesaregettingsmallerD.Theyhavetoomanybabies（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.PandasarecuteB.HowtoprotectpandasC.Pandas'eatinghabitsD.Thenumberofpandas答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'MostpandasliveinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.'可知，大多数熊猫生活在四川的山里。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Themainreasonisthattheirlivingplacesarebecomingsmaller.'可知，熊猫濒危的主要原因是栖息地变小。故选C。3.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了政府建立自然保护区、科学家帮助熊猫繁殖等措施，旨在保护熊猫。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp',whichmeans'pickup'inSwedish,and'jogging'.So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmbeganthisactivitybecausehewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroute.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinhim,andsoonitspreadtoothercountries.Now,peopleinmorethan100countriesareplogging.Whyisplogginggoodforus?First,ithelpskeepourenvironmentclean.Whenwepickuptrash,wemakeourparks,streets,andbeachescleanerandsaferforeveryone.Second,