河北省保定市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河北省保定市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选择表示否定的never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境。（3）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?About10minutes'walk.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“About10minutes'walk”（大约步行10分钟的路程）可知，提问的是距离。Howfar用于询问距离，Howlong询问时间段或物体长度，Howoften询问频率，Howsoon询问“多久以后”。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"可知，说话者因为怕失眠所以很少或不喝咖啡，故选C。（8）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起积极作用；attend通常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接的是人（them），故用join。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.GoodideaD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?"是委婉地提供建议或询问意愿。答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）表明不需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"符合语境。（11）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。故选C。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（14）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系（桥被建），且时间状语nextyear表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+done。故选D。（15）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示"书的封面"，故用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物但不能作定语修饰名词。（16）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy'，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who。which指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。故选A。（17）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometers"（大约两公里）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。（18）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.has答案：A解析：考查介词用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常用于表示穿着某种颜色的衣服或处于某种状态；on表示在……上面；has是动词，不能直接作定语修饰名词（若用has需改为定语从句whohas）。故选A。（19）Thenewbridgeovertheriverwasbuiltlastyear.Itisvery____forpeopletocrosstherivernow.（）A.convenientB.expensiveC.dangerousD.difficult答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“河上的新桥是去年建的。现在人们过河非常____”。建了桥自然是为了方便通行，convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。（20）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.（）A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。前半句中有频率副词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes。后半句由but连接，提到yesterday（昨天），用了一般过去时walked，但这不影响前半句的时态判断。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：请在离开房间前关灯。根据首字母'l'及语境'beforeyou...theroom'，此处应填动词'leave'（离开）。主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（2）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。'not...until...'是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填'until'。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（4）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Ican'tconcentrateonmyhomeworkbecauseitistoon______.答案：noisy解析：句意：请把音乐调低一点。我无法集中精力做作业，因为它太吵了。根据首字母n及语境“turndownthemusic”（调低音乐）和“can'tconcentrate”（无法集中注意力），可知此处填形容词noisy，意为“吵闹的”。（5）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查动名词用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）ThemusicsoundssobeautifulthatIwanttolistentoit____(two)time.答案：asecond解析：考查数词用法。句意：“这音乐听起来太美了，我想再听一遍。”此处表示“再一次、又一次”，结构为“a+序数词+名词”。two的序数词是second。故填asecond。注意：若填twice则后面不能加time，若填two则语法错误。（7）ThiskindofmachineismadeinGermany.Itworksvery____(smooth).答案：smoothly解析：本题考查词性转换。此处修饰动词works，需要用副词形式。smooth是形容词，其副词形式是直接加-ly，变为smoothly。句意为：这种机器是德国制造的。它运行得非常平稳。（8）It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Ireallya____(感激)yourhelp.答案：appreciate解析：考查动词拼写及语境。句意为：“你帮我真是太好了。我真的很感激你的帮助。”根据中文提示“感激”及首字母a，可知单词为appreciate。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。（9）ShehaslivedinBeijing______2010.答案：since解析：句子时态为现在完成时(haslived)，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。2010是一个具体的时间点，介词since意为“自从”，后接时间点，符合语境。for后接时间段。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisusuallyquietandclean.Studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeks.Ifyoulosethebook,youmustpayforit.Pleasekeepthelibrary1______(clean)anddon'teatordrinkinside.答案：clean解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“保持……处于某种状态”。此处clean既是动词也是形容词，意为“干净的”。句意为“请保持图书馆干净”。故填clean。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadapicnicthere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfathertookmanyphotosofus.Iflewakitewithmylittlebrother.Wefeltvery1______.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Werantoanearbypavilion(亭子)tohidefromtherain.Whilewewerewaiting,anoldmancameover.Hedidn'thaveanumbrella.Myfathersharedhisumbrellawithhim.Theoldmanthankeduswarmly.Whentherainstopped,wesaidgoodbyetohim.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring2______tobothsides.Althoughthepicnicwasinterrupted,westillhadameaningfulday.Itremindedmethatkindnessismoreimportantthanperfect3______.答案：1.happy2.joy3.plans解析：1.根据上下文，一家人去公园野餐、放风筝，心情应该是愉快的，故填happy。2.帮助别人能给双方带来快乐/喜悦，joy符合语境。3.虽然野餐被打断（计划未完美执行），但善意比完美的计划更重要，plans符合语境。（2）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Lucky.Theyplayedtogetherhappily.Suddenly,Luckyranintothebushesanddidn'tcomeout.Tomwasvery1______.HecalledLucky'snameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.Tombegantocry.Justthen,anoldmanwalkedby.HesawTomcryingandasked,"What'swrong,littleboy?"Tomtoldhimabouthislostdog.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou."Hewhistled(吹口哨)loudly.Afewminuteslater,Luckycameoutfromthebushes,waggingitstail.Tomwasso2______thathehuggedLuckytightly.Hethankedtheoldmanandwenthome.Fromthatdayon,TomalwayskeptLuckyonaleash(牵绳)whentheywentout.Helearnedthatit'simportanttokeeppets3______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.safe解析：1.根据上下文，狗跑进灌木丛没出来，Tom叫它也没回应，所以Tom应该是很“担心”（worried）。\n2.狗找回来了，Tom紧紧抱住它，心情应该是“高兴”（happy）或“兴奋”（excited）。结合语境happy更贴切。\n3.最后一句总结教训，出门要牵绳，是为了让宠物保持“安全”（safe）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsaboutwhathehadlearned.Hisfathersaid,"Knowledgeispower."Tomagreed.Hedecidedtostudyharder.Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,heknowsheneedstolearnmathandsciencewell.So,hespendsmoretimeonthesesubjectsnow.Histeacherspraisehimforhishardwork.Tomfeelsproudofhimself.Hebelievesthat1______canchangehisdestiny.Besidesstudying,healsoexercisesregularly.Astrongbodyisnecessaryforanastronaut.Herunseverymorningbeforeschool.Sometimes,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theseactivitieshelphimrelax.Tom'sstorytellsusthathavingadreamisimportant,butworkinghardisevenmore2______.Withoutaction,dreamsarejustdreams.So,let'stakeactionnow.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Facethembravely.Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup.Tomisagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Let'smakeourlivesmeaningful.Remember,thefutureisinour3______.答案：1.knowledge2.important3.hands解析：1.根据父亲的话"Knowledgeispower"以及上下文，可知Tom相信“知识”能改变命运，故填knowledge。2.拥有梦想很重要，但努力工作更“重要”，important符合比较级语境，故填important。3.“未来掌握在我们手中”，inourhands是常用表达，故填hands。（4）Lastsummer,TomwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Onthefirstday,theyclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutexciting.Tomtookmanyphotosthere.Onthesecondday,theywenttotheForbiddenCity.TomlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Hewasamazedbytheancientbuildings.Onthethirdday,theywentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Tomboughtsomegiftsforhisfriends.HealsotriedsometraditionalBeijingsnacks,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Intheevening,theywatchedaPekingOperashow.AlthoughTomdidn’tunderstandallthewords,heenjoyedtheperformance.ThistripwasunforgettableforTom.HenotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedaboutChineseculture.HehopestovisitChinaagaininthefuture.Tom’striptoBeijinglastedfor1______days.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedthe2______.Tomthoughtclimbingitwastiringbut3______.Onthesecondday,theylearnedaboutChinese4______intheForbiddenCity.Onthelastday,TomtriedPekingDuckandfoundit5______.答案：1.three2.GreatWall3.exciting4.history5.delicious解析：1.根据文中'Onthefirstday...Onthesecondday...Onthethirdday...'可知旅行持续了三天，故填three。2.根据文中'Onthefirstday,theyclimbedtheGreatWall.'可知第一天去了长城，故填GreatWall。3.根据文中'Itwastiringbutexciting.'可知虽然累但很兴奋，故填exciting。4.根据文中'TomlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.'可知学习了中国历史，故填history。5.根据文中'Itwasdelicious.'可知北京烤鸭很美味，故填delicious。（5）Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandmakeusrelaxed.Buthowtotravelsafely?Herearesometips.First,makeaplanbeforeyougo.Youshouldknowwhereyouaregoingandwhatyouwilldo.Second,takecareofyourbelongings.Don'tleaveyourbagalone.Third,becarefulwithfoodandwater.Eatcleanfoodanddrinkbottledwater.Fourth,respectlocalcustoms.Differentplaceshavedifferentcultures.Weshouldlearnaboutthemandfollowtherules.Travelingisfun,butsafetycomesfirst.Hopeyouhaveagoodtrip!答案：1.plan2.belongings3.customs解析：1.根据下文“Youshouldknowwhereyouaregoing...”可知，出发前要制定计划，故填plan。2.根据下文“Don'tleaveyourbagalone.”可知，要照看好随身物品，故填belongings。3.根据下文“Differentplaceshavedifferentcultures.”可知，要尊重当地的风俗习惯，故填customs。四、​写作（2题）（1）请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。提示：1.你的爱好是什么（如绘画、游泳、集邮等）；2.你什么时候开始这个爱好的；3.你为什么喜欢它；4.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处或快乐。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于5句话；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：题目要求介绍爱好，需包含爱好名称、开始时间、原因及好处四个要点。2.结构：-开头：直接点明爱好（Myhobbyis...）。-中间：叙述开始时间及喜欢的原因（startedwhen...,because...）。-结尾：阐述带来的好处或未来愿望（makesmefeel...,wanttobe...）。3.时态：介绍现状用一般现在时，叙述开始时间用一般过去时。4.范文亮点：范文使用了'colorfulpens','create','relaxed','creativity'等词汇，逻辑清晰，情感真挚，符合小升初写作要求。（2）关键词提示：-coolandcomfortable(凉爽舒适)-gohiking(去徒步)-harvest(丰收)-peaceful(宁静的)答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇记叙/描写类作文。结构清晰：第一段点明最爱秋天及其原因（天气凉爽、景色美）；第二段描述活动（徒步、摘苹果）；第三段总结情感。使用了"coolandcomfortable","turnyellowandred","harvest"等词汇描绘季节特征。语言表达流畅，情感真挚，符合征文要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisavolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestheretohelptakecareofthedogsandcats.Hefeedsthem,cleanstheircages,andplayswiththem.Lastweek,alittlegirlnamedAmycametotheshelterwithherparents.Shewantedtoadoptadog.LiHuashowedheraroundandintroducedseveralfriendlydogs.AmyfellinlovewithasmallwhitedognamedSnowy.Snowywasshyatfirst,butLiHuaencouragedAmytobepatientandgentle.Slowly,SnowybegantotrustAmy.Intheend,Amy'sfamilyadoptedSnowy.LiHuafeltveryhappybecausehehelpedfindalovinghomeforthedog.Hethinksvolunteeringismeaningfulbecauseitbringsjoytobothanimalsandpeople.（1-1）WhatdoesLiHuadoattheanimalshelter?（）A.Hesellspets.B.Hetakescareofdogsandcats.C.Hetrainspolicedogs.D.Hewritesstoriesaboutanimals.（1-2）HowdidSnowyfeelatfirstwhenmeetingAmy?（）A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Shy.D.Happy.（1-3）WhydoesLiHuathinkvolunteeringismeaningful?（）A.Becausehecanmakemoney.B.Becausehecanmeetmanyfriends.C.Becauseitbringsjoytoanimalsandpeople.D.Becausehewantstobecomeavet.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'helptakecareofthedogsandcats'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Snowywasshyatfirst'可知选C。3.根据最后一段'bringsjoytobothanimalsandpeople'可知选C。阅读理解2Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Theyhelpuscommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,searchforinformation,andevenpayforthings.However,usingmobilephonestoomuchcancauseproblems.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.Manystudentswearglassesbecausetheyspendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideosontheirphones.Second,itcanaffectoursleep.Thelightfromthephonescreenmaymakeitdifficulttofallasleep.Third,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Tousemobilephoneswisely,weshouldlimitourscreentime.Wecansetatimertoremindustotakeabreak.Also,weshouldavoidusingphonesbeforebedtime.Let'smakegooduseoftechnologywithoutlettingitcontrolus.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofusingmobilephonestoomuch?（）A.Ithelpsuscommunicatebetter.B.Itisbadforoureyes.C.Itmakesussmarter.D.Itsavestime.（2-2）Whydoesthelightfromthephonescreenaffectsleep?（）A.Itmakestheroomtoobright.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itmaymakeitdifficulttofallasleep.D.Itheatsupthebed.（2-3）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetousemobilephoneswisely?（）A.Usephonesallnight.B.Playgamesforhours.C.Limitscreentimeandtakebreaks.D.Ignorepeoplearoundus.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第二段'First,staringatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.'可知，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。故选B。2.根据第二段'Thelightfromthephonescreenmaymakeitdifficulttofallasleep.'可知，手机屏幕的光可能让人难以入睡。故选C。3.根据第三段'Tousemobilephoneswisely,weshouldlimitourscreentime...setatimertoremindustotakeabreak.'可知，建议限制屏幕时间并休息。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.