2026年新教材译林版九年级上册英语：全册单词+短语详解（知识清单）

第第页2026年新教材译林版九年级上册英语：全册单词+短语详解（知识清单）Unit1Knowyourself词性转换常用搭配教材例句organizedorganizev.组织；organizationn.组织；organizern.组织者anorganizedperson一个有条理的人；beorganizedinsth在某事上有条理Suzyisveryorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(P7)orderorderv.命令；订购keep...in(good)order保持整齐；inorder按顺序；outoforder出故障Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(P7)keep...in(good)orderSuzyisveryorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(P7)explainexplanationn.解释explainsthtosb向某人解释某事；explainwhy/that...解释为什么/……MrWuispatient.Heexplainsthegrammarrulestouscarefully.(P7)comeupwithDanieliscreative.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.(P7)carelesscaren.&v.关心；carefuladj.细心的；carefullyadv.细心地；carelesslyadv.粗心地；carelessnessn.粗心becarelesswithsth对某事粗心Pauliscarelesssometimes,especiallywithnumbers.(P7)neitherneither...nor...连接两个并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则neither...nor...既不…也不…；neitherofsb/sth两者都不NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIwillmakeagoodaccountant.(P7)noraccountantaccountn.账户；accountingn.会计学supposesuppose(that)...认为……；besupposedtodosth应该做某事Iwouldbegoodatcreativejobs,Isuppose.(P7)socialsocietyn.社会；socialismn.社会主义；socialistadj.社会主义的socialperson善于交际的人；socialskills社交技巧；socialmedia社交媒体I'mactiveandIlovetalkingwithpeople.I'masocialperson.(P7)involveinvolvementn.参与；involvedadj.参与的involvedoingsth需要做某事；beinvolvedinsth参与某事Ithinkmyfuturejobinvolveschattingwithlotsofpeople.(P7)impressimpressionn.印象；impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的impresssbwithsth用某事给某人留下印象；beimpressedby/withsth对某事印象深刻WuWei'screativeworkimpressesnotonlyhisfriendsbutalsothewholetown.(P8)imaginationimaginev.想象；imaginativeadj.富有想象力的useone'simagination运用想象力；beyondimagination超乎想象I'vealwaysenjoyedusingmyimaginationtomakegreatart.(P8)managermanagev.管理；managementn.管理salesmanager销售经理；generalmanager总经理SuMingisnowthesalesmanagerofthecompany.(P8)quit过去式/过去分词：quit/quittedquitsth放弃某事；quitdoingsth停止做某事SuMingquitherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsago.(P8)suitsuitableadj.合适的；suitablyadv.合适地suitsbfine很适合某人；besuitableforsth/sb适合某事/某人Thisonesuitsmebetter.(P8)railwayhigh-speedrailway高速铁路；railwaystation火车站LiuHao,togetherwithhisteam,hasjustcompletedthehigh-speedrailwayprojectconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.(P9)mentionmentionsthtosb向某人提到某事；don'tmentionit不客气AsourArtteachermentioned,youseemtohaveagreatloveforart.(P11)standardhighstandards高标准；standardofliving生活水平；standardEnglish标准英语Healwaysworkstohighstandards.(P9)toughtoughlyadv.艰难地；toughnessn.坚韧atoughjob一份艰难的工作；toughtime艰难时期Workingatahospitalcanbetough.(P9)atalltimesDoctorsmustbeverycarefulatalltimes.(P9)passengertrainpassenger火车乘客；passengerseat乘客座位WhenIgrowup,Iwillworktomaketraintravelfasterandmoreenjoyableforpassengers.(P11)exactlyexactadj.准确的Exactly.I'mveryinterestedinfashion.(P11)improvementimprovev.改进；improvedadj.改进的makeimprovements做出改进；improvementinsth在某事上的改进Ithinktheyneedsomeimprovement.(P11)either...or...连接两个并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则Ifso,youcouldbeeitherapainterorafashiondesigner.(P12)decideonBeforeyoudecideonajob,itisbesttothinkaboutyourpersonalityaswellasyourgoals.(P12)personalitypersonaladj.个人的；personallyadv.就个人而言personalitytrait性格特征；strongpersonality坚强的个性Betterunderstandhowpersonalitycaninfluenceourlives.(P1)takeonEitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnewchallenges.(P12)challengechallengingadj.有挑战性的faceachallenge面对挑战；takeonachallenge接受挑战EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnewchallenges.(P12)winnerwinv.赢；winningadj.获胜的thewinnerofthecompetition比赛的获胜者IthinkeitherAliceorJohnwillbethewinneroftheartcompetition.(P13)outgoinganoutgoingperson一个外向的人；outgoingpersonality外向的性格Allmyfamilymembersexceptmybrotherareoutgoing.(P13)oppositeopposev.反对；oppositionn.反对theoppositeof...……的对立面Mybrotheristheopposite-heisquiteshy!(P13)kindnesskindadj.善良的；kindlyadv.亲切地showkindnesstosb对某人表示善意Thesequalities,togetherwithherkindness,wouldmakeheraperfectteacher.(P13)matteramatterof...关于……的问题；asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,Imadealistofbooksaboutjobsandpersonalities.(P13)asamatteroffactletsbdownIhopeIwon'tletherdown.(P14)probablyprobableadj.可能的；probabilityn.可能性Fashiondesignersprobablyworkhard.(P14)encouragementencouragev.鼓励；encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的givesbencouragement给某人鼓励；wordsofencouragement鼓励的话Shegivesmelotsofencouragement.(P14)behaviourbehavev.表现；behavioraladj.行为的goodbehaviour良好的行为；badbehaviour不良行为Yourpersonalityisaspecialmixofyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviours.(P15)passsthontosbSomepartsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents.(P15)sonThatiswhypeoplesay,"Likefather,likeson."(P15)remainremain+adj./n.保持……状态Sometimes,thesequalitiesdonotchangeeasilyandmayremainthesameforyourwholelife.(P15)confidentconfidencen.自信；confidentlyadv.自信地beconfidentofsth对某事有信心；beconfidentthat...相信……Successfulpeoplesharemanyqualities.Theyareusuallyenergetic,carefulandconfident.(P16)likelylikelihoodn.可能性belikelytodosth可能做某事；itislikelythat...很可能……Inotherwords,amixofnatureandtheenvironmentmostlikelyshapesyourpersonality.(P15)negativepositiveadj.积极的negativeside消极的一面；negativeattitude消极的态度Focustoomuchonthenegativeside.(P15)lecturegivealecture做演讲；attendalecture参加讲座Lastnight,Ilistenedtoagreatlecture,allabouttheconnectionbetweenpersonalityandjobsuccess.(P16)connectionconnectv.连接；connectedadj.连接的connectionbetweenAandBA和B之间的联系Lastnight,Ilistenedtoagreatlecture,allabouttheconnectionbetweenpersonalityandjobsuccess.(P16)speakerspeakv.说；speechn.演讲guestspeaker特邀发言人；Englishspeaker说英语的人Accordingtothespeaker,successfulpeoplesharemanyqualities.(P16)pointpointout指出；pointto指向Judypointedoutthatbecauseofthisquality,Iknowhowtocommunicatewithotherpeople.(P16)pointoutpayoffYourhardworkpaidoff.(P17)succeedsuccessn.成功；successfuladj.成功的；successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth成功做某事NomatterwhatchallengesImeet,Iwon'tgiveupuntilIfindawaytosucceed.(P17)positionapositioninthecompany公司里的一个职位；inagoodposition处于有利位置IamwritingtorecommendDavidforpresidentoftheStudents'Union.Davidhasallofthequalitiesfortheposition.(P18)presidentpresidentoftheStudents'Union学生会主席；presidentofthecountry国家主席Class1,Grade9needsanewpresidentoftheStudents'Union.(P17)cooperatecooperationn.合作；cooperativeadj.合作的cooperatewithsb与某人合作Theseabilitiesallowhimtocooperatewellwithourclassmatesandteachers.(P18)voicevoiceone'sideas表达某人的观点；inalowvoice低声地Davidisalsoconfidentandneverafraidtovoicehisideas.(P18)considerconsiderationn.考虑；considerateadj.体贴的considerdoingsth考虑做某事；considersb/sth(as)sth认为某人/某物是……Ihopethatyouconsiderhimforthisposition.(P18)Unit2Teenageproblems词性转换常用搭配教材例句teenageteenagern.青少年teenageproblems青少年问题；teenageyears青少年时期Itisnormaltoexperiencedifferentproblemsduringteenageyears.(P20)drivedrivern.司机；drivingadj.驾驶的过去式/过去分词：drove/drivendrivesbmad使某人发疯；driveacar开车Mymumdrivesmemadinmylife.(P21)mad比较级/最高级：madder/maddestbemadatsb对某人生气；drivesbmad使某人发疯Mymumdrivesmemadinmylife.(P21)beinlowspiritsbeinhighspirits情绪高涨You'vebeeninlowspiritsallday.(P21)lately用法：常用于现在完成时Ifeelsotiredlately.(P21)cutbackonsthIfyoudon'twanttocutbackonreading,youshouldtrytomanageyourtimebetter.(P21)decisiondecidev.决定；decisiveadj.果断的makeadecision做决定；makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事Ifeellikemyparentsmakeallthedecisionsinmylife.(P22)patiencepatientadj.耐心的；impatientadj.不耐烦的；patientlyadv.耐心地havepatiencewithsb对某人有耐心；losepatience失去耐心EverytimeItrytalkingtothemaboutthis,theyeitherlosepatienceorjuststicktotheirownopinions.(P22)stick过去式/过去分词：stuckstickto坚持；sticksthonsth把某物粘在某物上EverytimeItrytalkingtothemaboutthis,theyeitherlosepatienceorjuststicktotheirownopinions.(P22)sticktostressstressfuladj.有压力的understress在压力之下；stressout使极度焦虑Iamunderalotofstressatschool!(P23)understresswastewastetime/moneyonsth在某事上浪费时间/金钱；wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事SometimesIwastetimeonmymobilephonewhenIstillhavesomeschoolworktodo.(P23)mobilephoneSometimesIwastetimeonmymobilephonewhenIstillhavesomeschoolworktodo.(P23)regretregretfuladj.遗憾的；regretfullyadv.遗憾地过去式/过去分词：regrettedregretdoingsth后悔做了某事；regrettodosth遗憾地做某事Ialwaysregretitafter,butIjustdonotknowhowtocontrolmyself.(P23)examtakeanexam参加考试；passanexam通过考试；failanexam考试不及格Worriesaboutlowmarksandexamscancausestressformanystudents.(P25)focusedfocusv.集中；n.焦点befocusedonsth专注于某事Secondly,makesurethatyouarefocusedwhenstudying.(P25)argueargumentn.争论arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事Amyoftenargueswithherbestfriendaboutsillylittlethings.(P26)silly比较级/最高级：sillier/silliestAmyoftenargueswithherbestfriendaboutsillylittlethings.(P26)normalnormallyadv.正常地；abnormaladj.不正常的normallife正常生活；itisnormal(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是正常的Shewondersifthisisnormal.(P26)stresssboutIwonderifitwouldimprovemygradesoritwouldstressmeoutevenmore.(P26)bottomatthebottomof在……的底部Inthebottomofmyheart,Ijustwanttosucceedandfeelproudofmyself.(P26)dialoguehaveadialoguewithsb与某人对话Theyarenotsurehowtheycanhaveanhonestdialoguewiththeirparents.(P27)communicatecommunicationn.交流；communicativeadj.爱交流的communicatewithsb与某人交流Youshouldtalktoyourmumaboutyourfeelings.It'simportanttocommunicatewellwithourparents.(P26)dictionary复数：dictionariesDoIneedtobuyanEnglishdictionary?(P28)hearofHaveyoueverheardofMrFriend?(P28)youthyoungadj.年轻的youthworker青少年工作者；youthcentre青少年中心MrFriend,afamousyouthworker.(P22)stagestageoflife人生阶段；onthestage在舞台上Teenageyearsareastageofchangeandgrowth.(P29)experienceexperiencedadj.有经验的用法：作“经历”讲时可数，作“经验”讲时不可数Theenvironment,includingyoureducation,yourexperiencesaswellasthepeoplearoundyou,canchangeyourpersonality.(P15)rapidrapidlyadv.快速地rapidchange快速变化；rapidgrowth快速增长Itiscommonforthemtogrowtallerandfortheirbodiestoexperiencerapidchangesinshape.(P29)uglyuglinessn.丑陋比较级/最高级：uglier/ugliestManyteenagerssufferfromskinproblems,whichmakethemfeelugly.(P29)moodinagoodmood心情好；inabadmood心情不好Andchangesinmoodareverycommon.(P29)riskriskdoingsth冒险做某事；takearisk冒险Afterall,youdonotwanttorisklosingthefriendship.(P29)risksth/doingsthgothroughItisimportantforteenagerstounderstandthattheyarenotaloneandthatalmosteveryonegoesthroughtheseproblems.(P29)adultadulteducation成人教育Ifyouarefeelingbadduringyourteenageyears,firsttrytalkingtoyourfriendsoranadultwhocangiveyouadvice.(P29)meanmeaningn.意思；meaningfuladj.有意义的bemeantosb对某人刻薄Also,yourfriendsshouldneversaymeanthingstoyou.(P30)strangerstrangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的astrangertosb对某人来说是陌生人Puttingonweight,forexample,canmakeyoufeellikeastrangerinyourownbody.(P30)uncomfortablecomfortn.&v.安慰反义词：comfortableadj.舒服的feeluncomfortable感到不舒服Ifyou'reuncomfortableaboutdoingthesethings,youshouldn'tdothem.(P30)midtermmidtermexam期中考试I'msonervousaboutmymidtermexams.(P31)tighttightlyadv.紧紧地tightclothes紧身衣；atightschedule紧凑的日程Justthinkingaboutitmakesmythroatfeeltight.(P31)overweightbeoverweight超重Beingoverweightisacommonproblemamongteenagers.(P31)bully复数：bullies；过去式/过去分词：bulliedschoolbully校园恶霸；bullysbintodoingsth胁迫某人做某事Schoolbullyingisaseriousproblem.(P31)standupforsb/sthStandupforyourself.(P31)screencomputerscreen电脑屏幕；mobilephonescreen手机屏幕Avoidscreensbeforebedtime.(P31)bedtimebedtimestory睡前故事Avoidscreensbeforebedtime.(P31)painpainfuladj.痛苦的；painfullyadv.痛苦地inpain处于痛苦中；physicalpain身体疼痛Bullyingisaterribleproblem,anditcausesalotofpain.(P32)getsbdownItisveryimportantnottoletabullygetyoudown.(P32)shameshamefuladj.可耻的；ashamedadj.感到羞耻的feelshame感到羞耻；whatashame真遗憾Iunderstandbeingbulliedmaybringaboutfeelingsofshameandfear.(P32)Unit3Nevergiveup词性转换常用搭配教材例句seedplantseeds播种；seedofhope希望的种子Mydream,itstartedverysmall,Aseedinsideofme.(P35)dancerdancev.&n.跳舞；舞蹈Kitty:Iwanttobeagreatdancer,butIknowitwon'tbeeasy.(P35)recognizerecognitionn.认可；recognizableadj.可辨认的berecognizedas被公认为……StephenHawking,recognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime.(P36)contributioncontributev.贡献；contributiveadj.贡献的makeacontributionto对……做出贡献StephenHawkingwasknownforhiscontributionstoscience.(P36)overcome过去式/过去分词：overcame/overcomeovercomedifficulties克服困难...aswellashowheovercamegreatsufferinginhislife.(P36)sufferingsufferv.遭受；sufferern.受害者sufferfrom遭受……...aswellashowheovercamegreatsufferinginhislife.(P36)household：householdname家喻户晓的人物；householdchores家务Hisstorymadehimahouseholdname.(P36)inspirationinspirev.鼓舞；inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的beaninspirationtosb对某人是鼓舞...andaninspirationtoall.(P36)further...thentotheUniversityofCambridgetofurtherhisstudies.(P36)diagnosediagnosisn.诊断bediagnosedwith被诊断出患有……(疾病)Sadly,hewasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseshortlyafterhis21stbirthday.(P36)bediagnosedwithshortlyshortlyafter在……之后不久Sadly,hewasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseshortlyafterhis21stbirthday.(P36)rob过去式/过去分词：robbedrobsbofsth剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)Thisdiseaseslowlyrobspeopleoftheabilitytomovetheirmuscles.(P36)robsbofsthmusclemusclepain肌肉疼痛；buildmuscle锻炼肌肉Thisdiseaseslowlyrobspeopleoftheabilitytomovetheirmuscles.(P36)yetAshisillnessgotworse,Hawkingstartedusingawalkingsticktogetaroundandlaterneededawheelchair,yethehadasurprisinglypositiveattitudetowardslife.(P36)surprisinglysurprisen.&v.惊讶；surprisedadj.感到惊讶的；surprisingadj.令人惊讶的...yethehadasurprisinglypositiveattitudetowardslife.(P36)attitudeattitudetowardssth对某事的态度；positiveattitude积极的态度...yethehadasurprisinglypositiveattitudetowardslife.(P36)despite后接名词/代词/动名词，相当于inspiteofDespitehispoorhealth,Hawking'sinfluenceonmodernscienceisgreat.(P37)universeuniversaladj.普遍的theuniverse宇宙；exploretheuniverse探索宇宙Muchofhisworkfocusedonunderstandingouruniversebetter.(P37)continuedcontinuev.继续；continuouslyadv.连续地Hewasalsoknownforhiscontinuedeffortsintryingtoexplainverydifficultscientificideastoawideraudience.(P37)scientificsciencen.科学；scientistn.科学家scientificresearch科学研究；scientificmethod科学方法...explainverydifficultscientificideastoawideraudience.(P37)audience...explainverydifficultscientificideastoawideraudience.(P37)highlyhighlypraised高度赞扬；highlysuccessful非常成功Hishighlypopularbook,ABriefHistoryofTime...(P37)whenever相当于nomatterwhenWheneverIfaceachallenge,Ithinkaboutmyrolemodel.(P42)achievementachievev.实现；achievableadj.可实现的greatachievement伟大成就；senseofachievement成就感Today,wheneverHawking'snameismentioned,peopleremembernotonlyhisscientificachievements...(P37)standinsb'swayHawkingneverlethisillnessstandinhisway.(P37)however引导让步状语从句时，后接形容词/副词"Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat,"heoncesaid.(P37)musicianmusicn.音乐；musicaladj.音乐的LudwigvanBeethoven'slifestoryisalsofamousallovertheworld.Hemethugedifficultiesinhislife,butfacedthemwithgreatcourage.(P39)deathdiev.死；deadadj.死的；dyingadj.垂死的dieof死于(内因)；diefrom死于(外因)Afterhisdeath,peoplefinallyunderstoodVanGogh'scontributiontotheartworld.(P39)shouldershouldertoshoulder肩并肩；cryonsb'sshoulder向某人倾诉Oneday,whileIwastraining,Ihurtmyshoulder.(P40)makeit(to)AfterIrecovered,ItrainedforfouryearsandfinallymadeittotheOlympics!(P40)coachfootballcoach足球教练；headcoach主教练Mycoachwasproudofme.(P40)prettyHewasprettygood!(P40)kneekneeinjury膝盖受伤；onone'sknees跪着Hehurthiskneesbadly,andtheyneverfullygotbetter.(P40)challengingchallengen.挑战challengingtask有挑战性的任务Althoughmyuncledidn'tbecomeafamousbasketballplayer,henevergaveuphisloveforthesport.(P40)cheersCheers,ZhangKe.(P42)fairfairlyadv.公平地；fairnessn.公平fairplay公平竞赛；fairtreatment公平对待Theyareaboutfriendship,fairplayandnevergivingup.(P43)fairplayTheyareaboutfriendship,fairplayandnevergivingup.(P43)IrishKieranBehan,anIrishgymnast...(P43)gymnastgymnasticsn.体操KieranBehan,anIrishgymnast,hadthedreamofcompetingintheOlympicsfromayoungage.(P43)competecompetitionn.比赛；competitiveadj.有竞争力的competein参加……比赛；competewithsb与某人竞争KieranBehan,anIrishgymnast,hadthedreamofcompetingintheOlympicsfromayoungage.(P43)injureinjuryn.伤害；injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤；injureoneself伤到自己Hegotinjuredwhenhewas12,anddoctorssaidthesamething.(P43)performanceperformv.表演；执行excellentperformance出色的表现；giveaperformance表演TheOlympicGamescelebratenotonlyamazingperformances...(P43)willstrongwill坚强的意志；willpower意志力...butalsopeople'swilltokeepgoingevenwhenthewayforwardseemsimpossible.(P43)runnerrunv.跑AboutDerekRedmondrunner.(P43)semi-finalsemi-finalmatch半决赛Duringthesemi-finalraceattheOlympics,hehurthislegbadly.(P43)whatever相当于nomatterwhatWhateveryourgoalsare,itissoimportanttonevergiveup!(P44)diary复数：diarieskeepadiary写日记；diaryentry日记条目SimoniswritingadiaryentryaboutthelectureandtheconversationwithhiscousinJudy.(P16)victory复数：victorieswinavictory赢得胜利；greatvictory伟大胜利Ithasbecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.(P45)livethroughsthDuringthewar,sheandherfamilyhadtoliveinhiding.(P45)performperformancen.表演；表现performatask执行任务；performinaplay出演戏剧Hekeptwritingmusicandwouldn'tletanythingstophim.(P45)disappointdisappointmentn.失望；disappointedadj.感到失望的；disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedwithsb/sth对某人/某事失望Hedidnotwanttodisappointhisfamilyaswellashimself.(P46)Unit4Lifeisbeautiful词性转换常用搭配教材例句cactusAcactuscanfindwaterintoughconditions.(P49)lotus：lotusflower莲花Lotusesgrowbeautifulflowerseveninmud.(P49)selfself-confidence自信；self-improvement自我提升Togivelifemeaning,onemusthaveapurposelargerthanoneself.(P48)peanutpeanutoil花生油；peanutbutter花生酱Sinceyouallenjoyeatingpeanuts,let'smakeitapeanutfield.(P50)unused反义词：usedadj.用过的Atthebackofourhouse,therewasasmallpieceofunusedland.(P50)pitypitifuladj.可怜的whatapity真遗憾；it'sapitythat...很遗憾……"It'sapitytoletitgotowastelikethat,"Mothersaid.(P50)dig过去式/过去分词：dugdigup掘地；挖掘出；digout挖掘出；发掘Webeganbuyingseeds,diggingupthegroundandwateringtheplants.(P50)digupacoupleofInacoupleofmonths,wehadaharvest!(P50)celebrationcelebratev.庆祝birthdaycelebration生日庆典；incelebrationof为庆祝……"Let'shaveapartytonighttocelebrate,"Mothersuggested.(P50)oilvegetableoil植物油；oilpainting油画"They'regoodformakingoil,"mybrotherfollowed.(P50)unlike反义词：likeprep.像Unlikeapplesandpeachesthatshowtheirfruitsintheair...(P51)digoutUntilyoudigitout,youcan'ttellbylookingatitsthinstemwhetheritbearsfruitornot.(P51)stemplantstem植物茎Untilyoudigitout,youcan'ttellbylookingatitsthinstemwhetheritbearsfruitornot.(P51)bear过去式/过去分词：bore/bornebearfruit结果实；bearachild生孩子Untilyoudigitout,youcan'ttellbylookingatitsthinstemwhetheritbearsfruitornot.(P51)attractiveattractv.吸引；attractionn.吸引力attractivescenery迷人的风景；attractiveperson有魅力的人It'suseful,thoughnotveryattractive.(P51)comparecomparisonn.比较compareAwithB把A和B比较；compareAtoB把A比作B：Thewriter'sfathercomparedpeanutswithapplesandpeaches.(P51)expectsthofsbThisiswhatIexpectofyou.(P51)hiddenhidev.隐藏hiddentreasure隐藏的宝藏；hiddendanger隐患Itfeelslikeahiddentreasure,waitingtobedugout.(P53)societysocialadj.社会的；社交的modernsociety现代社会；humansociety人类社会Mumnoddedbecauseshethinksteachingisveryimportanttosociety.(P53)helpfulnesshelpv.&n.帮助；helpfuladj.有帮助的Amythinkshelpfulnessisanamazingquality.(P54)purposepurposeoflife人生的意义；forthepurposeof为了……的目的Inmyopinion,livingwellmeansfindingyourpurposeinlife.(P54)satisfiedsatisfyv.使满意；satisfactionn.满意；satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwithsth对某事满意Whenyou'reexcitedbyyourwork,yourlifewillbequitesatisfying.(P54)bosscompanyboss公司老板；bossaround发号施令ThebossissatisfiedwithJohn'sjob.(P55)dentistgotothedentist去看牙医；dentist'soffice牙医诊所Mycousin'swifeenjoysworkingasadentist.(P56)wifeMycousin'swifeenjoysworkingasadentist.(P56)passagereadapassage读一段文章；passagefromabook书中的一段Amyfeltencouragedtoliveausefullifeafterreadingapassageaboutpeanuts.(P56)stampcollectstamps集邮；stampcollection邮票收藏Shehasalargestampcollection.(P56)daughterShealsohasadaughterwhoisstudyingincollege.(P56)devotedevotionn.奉献；devotedadj.忠诚的devote...to...把…奉献给…Fanisknowntomanyasthe"DaughterofDunhuang"becauseshehasdevotedalargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.(P57)devote...to...researchdoresearchon对……做研究；scientificresearch科学研究...researchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.(P57)houseDunhuangcaveshouseabout45,000squaremetresofwallpaintings.(P57)overtourismSadly,thesetreasuresweredamagedduetonaturalcausesoverthousandsofyearsandovertourisminthelastcentury.(P57)digitalizedigitaladj.数字的Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwiththeideaofdigitalizingthecaves.(P57)graduategraduationn.毕业graduatefrom从……毕业；graduatein毕业于……专业...wenttoworkinDunhuangaftershegraduatedin1963.(P57)serveservicen.服务servethepeople为人民服务；serveas担任...feltitwasherdutytoprotectthemandservetheneedsofhercountry.(P57)conditioningoodcondition状况良好；healthcondition健康状况Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theconditionofthecaveshasbeenimprovedalot.(P58)contributecontributionn.贡献contributeto对……做出贡献；促成Ithinkanylifecanhavemeaningifwecontributeinsomeway.(P58)judgejudgementn.判断judgesbbysth根据某事判断某人；judgeabookbyitscover以貌取人Ithinkwecanjudgehowmeaningfulourlivesarebyhowmanypeoplewehelp.(P59)amazedamazev.使惊奇；amazingadj.令人惊奇的beamazedat/bysth对某事感到惊奇I'mamazedbyherstory.(P59)makeupone'smindIamgreatlyinfluencedbymyfatherandhavemadeupmymindtolivemylifejustlikehim.(P60)Unit5Musicspeaks词性转换常用搭配教材例句keyboardpianokeyboard钢琴键盘；computerkeyboard电脑键盘Thepianohasakeyboardof88keys.(P65)bowviolinbow小提琴弓Theviolinisusuallyplayedwithabowacrossitsstrings.(P65)stringguitarstrings吉他弦；stringinstrument弦乐器Theviolinisusuallyplayedwithabowacrossitsstrings.(P65)guitarplaytheguitar弹吉他；acousticguitar原声吉他Theguitarhassixstrings.(P65)pear-shapedThepipaispear-shapedandhasfourstrings.(P65)strengthstrongadj.强壮的；strengthenv.加强physicalstrength体力；strengthofcharacter品格的力量...requiresalotoffingerstrength.(P65)musicalmusicn.音乐；musiciann.音乐家musicalinstrument乐器；musicaltalent音乐天赋Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?(P65)instrumentmusicalinstrument乐器；scientificinstrument科学仪器Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?(P65)boundary复数：boundariescrossboundaries跨越边界；nationalboundary国界"Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries,"Tanoncesaid.(P67)composercomposev.作曲；compositionn.作曲；作品TanDun,aworld-famouscomposer,wrotethemusic.(P66)uniqueuniquestyle独特的风格；uniqueopportunity难得的机会Hisuniquestylehasearnedhimgreatrespectandsuccessintheworldofmusic.(P66)earnearnmoney赚钱；earnrespect赢得尊重Hisuniquestylehasearnedhimgreatrespectandsuccessintheworldofmusic.(P66)familiarbefamiliarwithsth通晓，熟悉；befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉TherehebecamefamiliarwithWesternmusic.(P66)familiarwithsthworldwide...gottoknowgreatmusiciansworldwide.(P66)simplysimpleadj.简单的Instead,Tanmakesover50soundssimplybycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(P67)flowwaterflow水流；flowoftraffic车流...bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(P67)eastern反义词：westernadj.西方的Easternculture东方文化；Easterncountries东方国家...buildabridgebetweenEasternandWesternstylesofmusic.(P67)bellancientbell古钟；ringthebell按门铃...usedtraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.(P67)talentedtalentn.天赋talentedmusician有天赋的音乐家；betalentedin在……方面有天赋TanDunisaverytalentedmusician.(P69)mixturemixv.混合amixtureof...……的混合物ThesongincludesamixtureofWesternandChineseinstruments.(P69)pressthepress新闻界；pressconference新闻发布会Hehasearnedpraiseandrespectfrommusicloversandthepressallovertheworld.(P69)brainbrainpower脑力；useone'sbrain动脑筋...listeningtoclassicalmusicisgoodforourbrain.(P75)ticketconcertticket音乐会门票；trainticket火车票SunshineMiddleSchoolgaveallthestudentsfreeticketstoaBeijingoperashow.(P72)ratherratherthan而不是；wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事Thetrafficwasratherbad.(P72)concertgotoaconcert去听音乐会；liveconcert现场音乐会Wewenttotheclassicalmusicconcertat7p.m.(P73)countrycountrymusic乡村音乐；countrylife乡村生活Countrymusicoftentellsstoriesaboutcountrylifeandcowboys.(P73)jazzJazzmusiciansoftenmakeuppartsofthemusicwhileplaying.(P73)rockrockmusic摇滚乐；rockband摇滚乐队Rockmusicusesdrumsalotandisexciting.(P73)cowboycowboyhat牛仔帽：Countrymusicoftentellsstoriesaboutcountrylifeandcowboys.(P73)drumplaythedrums打鼓；drumkit架子鼓Rockmusicusesdrumsalotandisexciting.(P73)AfricanJazzwasfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.(P73)AmericanJazzwasfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.(P73)makeupJazzmusiciansoftenmakeuppartsofthemusicwhileplaying.(P73)attendattendameeting参加会议；attendschool上学MyparentsandIattendedalltheconcerts.(P73)quickquicklyadv.迅速地...startsoffslowly,thenpicksupspeed,andslowsdownagaintowardstheend.(P141)jasminejasmineflower茉莉花；jasminetea茉莉花茶Welistenedtothesong"JasmineFlower".(P74)fluteplaytheflute吹长笛Commoninstrumentsinclassicalmusicincludethepiano,violinandflute.(P76)rangeawiderangeof各种各样的；rangef