小学英语时态专项练习

小学英语时态专项练习时态是英语语法的基石，掌握正确的时态运用，能让我们的表达更准确、更地道。对于小学生而言，重点需要掌握的时态主要有一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。下面，我们将对这几种常见时态进行梳理，并通过专项练习来巩固。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)概念：表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、真理。构成：*主语+动词原形(当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时)*主语+动词第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时)动词第三人称单数变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接加-s。如：like-likes,play-plays。2.以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，加-es。如：watch-watches,go-goes。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。如：study-studies,fly-flies。时间标志词：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),never,onSundays等。例句：*Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.*Shelikesreadingbooks.*Thesunrisesintheeast.专项练习一：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybike.2.They______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.3.She______(notlike)swimming.4.______(do)yourmotheroftencookdinner?5.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.二、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)概念：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。构成：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing)be动词的选择：Iam,Youare,He/She/Itis,Weare,Youare,Theyare.动词现在分词变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接加-ing。如：eat-eating,run-running。2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。如：make-making,write-writing。3.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。如：swim-swimming,sit-sitting。时间标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。例句：*Look!Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.*Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.*Sheissingingasong.专项练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.3.They______(notwatch)TVatthemoment.4.What______you______(do)now?5.He______(read)astorybook.三、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语+动词的过去式动词过去式变化规则：1.规则动词：*一般情况下，直接加-ed。如：work-worked,play-played。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived,like-liked。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。如：study-studied,cry-cried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,plan-planned。2.不规则动词：需要特殊记忆。如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were。时间标志词：yesterday,lastweek(month,year...),twodaysago,justnow,thismorning(指已经过去的上午)等。例句：*Iwenttothezooyesterday.*Sheateanapplethismorning.*TheywerehappylastSunday.专项练习三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.2.She______(buy)anewdresslastweek.3.They______(play)gamesafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.4.He______(notfinish)hishomeworklastnight.5.______(be)youathomeyesterday?四、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：1.主语+will+动词原形2.主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形时间标志词：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year...),soon,thisevening,inthefuture等。例句：*Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.*Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek.*Theywillnot(won't)playfootballthisafternoon.专项练习四：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(visit)myunclenextSunday.(will)2.She______(buy)anewpentomorrow.(begoingto)3.They______(notgo)totheparkthisweekend.(will)4.______you______(see)afilmnextSaturday?(begoingto)5.He______(study)Englishtomorrowmorning.(will)综合练习：选择正确的时态填空1.Mybrotherusually______(get)upatsixo'clock,butyesterdayhe______(get)upatseven.2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.3.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.He______(play)basketballnow.4.I______(go)totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.5.They______(watch)amovietomorrowevening.6.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.Sheoften______(cook)deliciousfood.7.Tom______(visit)hisgrandparentsnextmonth.8.We______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.练习答案与解析（请在独立完成后核对）专项练习一：1.goes(主语myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时)2.play(主语they是复数，一般现在时)3.doesn'tlike(主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)4.Does(主语yourmother是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does开头)5.goes(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数)专项练习二：1.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)2.iscooking(now提示现在进行时)3.arenot(aren't)watching(atthemoment提示现在进行时)4.are,doing(now提示现在进行时，疑问句be动词提前)5.isreading(表示正在进行的动作)专项练习三：1.went(yesterday提示一般过去时，go的过去式是went)2.bought(lastweek提示一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought)3.played(yesterdayafternoon提示一般过去时)4.didn'tfinish(lastnight提示一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形)5.Were(yesterday提示一般过去时，主语you，be动词用were)专项练习四：1.willvisit(nextSunday提示一般将来时，will+动词原形)2.isgoingtobuy(tomorrow提示一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，主语she，be动词用is)3.won'tgo/willnotgo(thisweekend提示一般将来时，willnot+动词原形)4.Are,goingtosee(nextSaturday提示一般将来时，begoingto结构的疑问句，主语you，be动词用are)5.willstudy(tomorrowmorning提示一般将来时，will+动词原形)综合练习：1.gets,got(usually提示一般现在时；yesterday提示一般过去时)2.aresinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.plays,isplaying(everySaturday提示一般现在时；now提示现在进行时)4.went(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)5.willwatch/aregoing