2026年新联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷

2026年新联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷一、阅读理解TheSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalisauniqueeventthatbringstogetherartistsfromaroundtheworldthroughperformancesandexhibitions.Bycreatingaspacewheredifferentartistictraditionscanmeet,itcelebratesculturaldiversityandencouragesexchangeacrosscultures.HeldinXi’anthisyear,thefestivalalsooffersthecityachancetopresentitsancientheritageinconversationwithmodernartisticexpression.EventOverview•30+CountriesParticipating•80+Performances&Workshops•240-hourVisa-FreeEntryforEligible(符合条件的)Travelers•KeyTheme:CulturalDialogueandCreativeCollaboration

DateEventVenueOct.16OpeningCeremony&WorldStageGalaXi’anSilkRoadTheatreOct.18Cross-CulturalDanceDialogueTangWestMarketCenterOct.21VisualArtsFusionExhibitionShaanxiArtMuseumOct.24YouthCreativityLabInternationalCultureParkNov.2IntangibleHeritageDayXi’anCityWallSquareNov.9ArtistForum:FutureofEast-WestCollaborationXi’anInternationalConferenceHallEventsthisyearfeatureawealthofexcitingprogramsthatarewellworthlookingforwardto.ArchitecturestudentsfromItalywillexploreconnectionsbetweenRomangeometryandtraditionalChinesecourtyarddesign.ArtistsfromArgentinawillreinterpretChineseinktechniquesincontemporaryforms.RussianartistswillincorporatetheChinesecharacterFuintotheiroilpaintings,expressinggoodwishesfortheSilkRoadandtheunityitrepresents.Throughsuchevents,thefestivalnotonlyhighlightsartisticdialogueacrosscultures,butalsohelpsXi’anfurtherbuilditsImageasaculturaldestinationwheretheancientandthemodernmeet.1.Whatisonemainpurposeofthefestival?

A．TorecreatetheSilkRoad.B．Topreserveancientheritage.C．Topromoteculturalexchange.D．Toboostinternationaltourism.2.Whichvenuewouldbethebestchoiceforavisitorinterestedindance?

A．Xi’anSilkRoadTheatre.B．TangWestMarketCenter.C．ShaanxiArtMuseum.D．InternationalCulturePark.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinthelastparagraph?

A．Mosteventsaremeantforyoungforeignartists.B．Chinesetraditionsarekeptintheiroriginalforms.C．Chineseelementsaregivennewartisticexpression.D．ForeignguestsshowgreatinterestinChinesehistory.ForSarah,alibrarianinasmalltowninOregon,thelibrarywasneverjustaplaceforbooks.Butitwasn’tuntiltherecord-breakingheatwavelastsummerthatsherealizeditstruepotentialasa“communitylivingroom.”Astemperaturesclimbedtodangerouslevels,Sarahnoticedanunusualinfluxofpeople.Itwasn’tjusttheregularreaders;itwaselderlycoupleswhosehomeslackedairconditioning,exhausteddeliveryworkerslookingforacoolcorner,andteenagerswhousuallyspenttheirafternoonsatthenow-closedlocalpark.Thelibrary,withitspowerfulcoolingsystemandfreeWi-Fi,becameasanctuary.Oneafternoon,SarahspottedamannamedDavidsittingneartheback,staringblanklyatacomputerscreen.Afterabriefconversation,shelearnedthatDavidhadrecentlylosthisjoband,withoutahomeinternetconnection,wasstrugglingtoapplyfornewpositions.Seeinghisfrustration,Sarahdidn’tjustpointhimtoashelf.Shespentherlunchbreaksforthenextweekhelpinghimpolishhisresumeandnavigatingcomplexjobportals.“Librariesaretheonlyplaceswhereyoucanexistwithoutbeingexpectedtospendmoney,”Sarahobserved.Inspiredbythecrisis,shestarteda“CareerCorner”inthelibrary,offeringfreeprintingservicesandweeklyworkshops.Theinitiativewasahugesuccess,attractinglocalbusinessownerswhovolunteeredtoconductmockinterviews.Monthslater,Davidwalkedin,nottoescapetheheat,buttosharethenewsthathehadsecuredatechnicianjob.HehandedSarahasmallpottedplant—atokenofgratitude.ForSarah,thelibraryhadevolved.Itwasnolongerjustaquietspaceforsilence,butadynamichubwhereliveswererebuilt.4.WhatdidSarahfindoutaboutthelibraryduringtheheatwave?

A．Itneededamorepowerfulcoolingsystem.B．Itcouldserveasavitalsocialcenter.C．Itattractedfewerreadersthanexpected.D．Itwastoosmallforthegrowinginflux.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Aquietresearchlab.B．Abusymarketplace.C．Ahistoricmonument.D．Asafeshelter.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“CareerCorner”?

A．Itwasinitiallyagovernmentproject.B．Itfocusedmainlyonyoungteenagers.C．Itreplacedthelibrary’straditionalroles.D．Itbenefitedfromcommunitysupport.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Sarah:ALibrarianwithaGreenThumb.B．David’sJourney:FromHeattoaNewJob.C．TheLibrary:MoreThanJustaQuietSpace.D．PublicServices:HowtoSurviveaHeatwave.Currently,mostpackagingissingle-useandismadewithplasticmaterialsobtainedfromnonrenewableresourceslikefossiloilthattakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment.Ontopofthis,only9%ofplasticisrecycled.Thishasresultedintheformationoffloatingpilesofplasticgarbageintheocean,called“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.Perhapsthebiggestcontributortoplasticwaste,atleastintheUnitedStates,isplasticbags,thekindfoundatmoststores.Thesebags,whilesometimesrecycled,areoftenonlyusedonceandcanbefoundlitteredthroughouttheenvironment.Toaddressthisproblem,SrinivasJanaswamyfromSouthDakotaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsdevelopingaplastic-likebagthatwillbreakdownintheenvironment.ThekeyingredientofJanaswamy’swork?Cellulose(纤维素).It’sacommonorganicsubstanceonEarthandisfound,primarily,inthecellwallsofplants.Cellulosegivesplantsstructuralstrengthandfirmnessthankstoitschemicalmakeupandlong,chain-likeform.“Byobtainingcellulosefromagriculturalproducts,value-addedproductscanbecreated,”Janaswamysaid.JanaswamythenmetAnneFennell,aleadingresearcherinthestudyofgrapevines(葡萄藤)whicharerichincellulose.Everyyear,afterthemajorityofnewbranchesonthevinearecutoff,theyareeithercutintopiecesandburiedinthesoilorburnedinsomeareas.“Sincegrapevinesareplentifulandhaveinsignificantuseafterharvest,whynotusethisforvalue-addedfilms(薄膜)?”Janaswamythought.Janaswamy’sidealedtocooperation,andsoonhewasgettingcellulosewhichlooksalmostlikecotton—fromgrapevines.Janaswamy’sgrapevinefilmsaretransparent(透明的)andstrong,andbreakdownwithin17daysinthesoil—leavingbehindnoharmfulremains.“Hightransparencyenhancesproductvisibilityandallowsaquickcheckofthequalitywithoutevenopeningthepackage.Thesefilmsdemonstrateexcellentpromiseforfoodpackaging,”Fennellsaid.8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioning“theGreatPacificGarbagePatch”inParagraph1?

A．Thesevereplasticpollution.B．Thelimitsofrecyclingtechnology.C．Theimpropershoppinghabits.D．Thepromiseofrenewableresources.9.WhyiscelluloseessentialtoJanaswamy’splastic-likebags?

A．Itcanbefoundeverywhere.B．Itcanberecycledfromfoodwaste.C．Ithelpsformstrongstructures.D．Itbreaksdownintousablematerials.10.WhatadvantageofthegrapevinefilmsdoesFennellhighlightinthelastparagraph?

A．Theirlowexpenses.B．Theiruser-friendliness.C．Theireasyproduction.D．Theirenergy-efficiency.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．ThePlasticPollutioninthePacificOceanB．TheTreatmentofGrapevinesAfterHarvestC．Cellulose:AVitalOrganicSubstanceinPlantD．GrapevineFilms:Eco-FriendlyPlasticAlternativeIn1779,EnglishmanCharlesBlairbuiltthefirstprimitiveshelterforhikerstoviewFrance’sMerdeGlaceglacier(冰川).Asalpine(阿尔卑斯山的)clubssprungupinEuropeandclimbersclaimedfirstvictoriesofmajorpeaksintheAlpsinthe1850sand1860s,theGoldenAgeofAlpinismgaverisetoanetworkofhutstosupportanewtypeofadventuretourism.Some3,000hikinghuts,around1,300ofwhicharestaffedbyEurope’salpineclubstoprovidefoodandsafetyabovethetreeline,arestillstandingintheAlps—fornow.TheMerdeGlaceisreducingatarateof15feetperyear.By2100,90percentoftheglacierwillbegone,whileglaciersworldwideareexpectedtoloseanother366billiontonsinthenextdecade.Therefore,thegroundunderthehutsandthetrailsthatsupportthemisbecomingmoreunstable.Andinthefaceofagingstructures,thefoundationsofhutsarecrumbling.Meltingpermafrost(永久冻土)causessteeper,fasterrockfallsacrosstheAlps.InItaly’sDolomites,search-and-rescueoperationsrose20%lastsummerduetounstableground.“Themountainshavealwaysbeendangerous,”saysglaciologistDanielFarinotti,“butmeltingisspeedingupstrikinglyinrecentyears.”Advancedmonitoringsystemsprovidesomewarning,buthikersfacemoretrailclosuresandmustremainalarmed.Maintenancecostsarerocketing.TheSwissAlpineClub(SAC)spends$8.8millionannuallyonrepairs,butadmits“thefundswillnotbeenough.”Thelocalgovernmentstruggleswithlimitedbudgets.TheAustrianAlpineAssociationsought$100millioningovernmentaidin2024—theyreceivedonly$3million.SotheSACiscallingforurgentactionandanewfinancialmodelforhutconstruction.“Climatechangeisforcingustorethinkourconcepts,”theSACHuts2050reportreads.“Ourhutsneedtobeadaptedsothattheyremainsafeandattractiveinthefuture.Thisisnotjustaboutstructuralsafety,butalsoaboutcontinuingtomakemountainsportspossibleunderchangingconditions.”12.WhywerehutsmassivelybuiltintheAlps?

A．Toaccommodatelocalstaff.B．Tomarkthefirstmajorpeaks.C．Tosatisfyadventurers’needs.D．Toserveassheltersforalpineclubs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbling”meaninparagraph2?

A．Drying.B．Breaking.C．Freezing.D．Stabilizing.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingdatainparagraph4?

A．Thetroubleinmaintaininghuts.B．Thestruggleforgovernmentaid.C．Theurgencyofbuildingnewhuts.D．Thenecessityoffinancialbudgets.15.WhatdoestheSACHuts2050reportsuggest?

A．Acarefulplantomakehutsattractive.B．Possibledirectionforhutadaptation.C．Apracticalsolutiontoensurehutsafety.D．Constantreflectiononclimatechange.Formanypeople,leapingintothewaterontheedgeofamajorurbanareamightbeuninviting.Floatingrubbishandunpleasantsmellsareenoughtokeepthemaway.16WhatisSwimmableCities?Rivershavelongbeenpollutedbywastewater,makingthemunsafeforhumansandmanyanimals.SwimmableCitiesisaninternationalorganizationcallingforglobalcooperationtomakeurbanwaterwayscleanenoughtoswimin.17Itsappealisbroad,spanninggovernments,businesses,academics,swimmers,nonprofitsandbeyond.Andnowithasalreadyreached100citiesworldwide.18Manypeopleneverthinktwiceaboutwheretheirwastegoesafterleavingtheirhomes.Stormwaterfromcityrainspicksuppollutants,finallyendingupflowingintorivers.Evenwithlegalframeworksandwastewatertreatmentinplace,manyurbanriversstillcarrydangerouslevelsofharmfulbacteria,whichcancausemanyhealthissues.19Thus,goodwaterqualityisessentialtocities.Whatprogresshasbeenmade?Environmentalprotectionalwayscomeswithmanybenefits,includinghealthierhabitatsforanimalsandreducedflooding.20Harmfulbacterialevelshavedroppedgreatly,fishhavereturnedtotherivers,andurbanwaterwaysarebecomingsignificantlycleanerandsafer.Asonce-pollutedwaterwaysarerestored,swimmablecitiesarewithinreach.Beyondrecreation,cleaningriversrestoresecosystems,turningaonce-impossiblegoalintoasharedglobalmission.

A．Whathappenedtoourrivers?B．Howcanwekeepgoodwaterquality?C．Urbanareashavedifferentwatertreatments.D．Itsgoalistoimprovewaterqualityinurbanrivers.E．ButSwimmableCitiesaimstogetpeopletodojustthat.F．Citiesacrosstheglobearealsoachievingpleasantresults.G．Itisnotjustanecosystemissue,butacriticalhealthconcern.二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,Iwokeupafterasix-houroperation.Doctorsremovedatumor(肿瘤)inmybody,andIcouldn’tbelieveitwhen21thatitwasnotcancerous.I’dspentthemonthsbeforethesurgeryfilledwith22.I’dusedallmystrengthjusttogetupandpretendtobeOK.Returninghome,Iattemptedto23whatmyfuturelifewouldbelikewithoutadarkcloudhangingoverme.Theinitial24didn’tlastlong.Lifesoonlookedempty.Monthsbefore,I’dleftmylegaljob.Actually,becomingawriterwasalwaysmydream,butpilesof25lettersmadeitseemoutofreach.Itfelt26tobedepressedaftersurvivingthesurgery,butIwas.Theonlythingthatdraggedmeoutwasto27mysister’sdogLucy.Iwasstillweakandnever28exercise,butIcouldn’tsaynotoLucy.Westartedout29.Atfirst,Icouldhardlywalkablockwithher,butgraduallyIgrewmuch30andwalkedfarther.Littlebylittle,Ifeltaliveagain.I31forapart-timejobandworkedfor3years.Irestartedmywriting—notaheavybook,but32thingsremindingmeIcouldbeawriter.Inowwritefull-time,busy33newbooks.It’shardertofind34totakewalkswithLucy,butthosesimplewalkstruly35me.21.A．toldB．remindedC．persuadedD．warned​22.A．surpriseB．anxietyC．angerD．curiosity​23.A．gothroughB．figureoutC．insistonD．giveup​24.A．courageB．painC．uncertaintyD．relief​25.A．rejectionB．apologyC．thanksD．invitation​26.A．rightB．fairC．normalD．wrong​27.A．touchB．feedC．walkD．bathe​28.A．likedB．lackedC．promotedD．skipped​29.A．shylyB．slowlyC．hurriedlyD．proudly​30.A．kinderB．calmerC．wiserD．stronger​31.A．appliedB．hopedC．waitedD．accounted​32.A．complexB．secretC．smallD．messy​33.A．rankingB．collectingC．releasingD．illustrating​34.A．spaceB．timeC．patienceD．drive​35.A．representedB．judgedC．healedD．tested三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aninternationallarge-scalescientificinitiative,thePlantPlanetProject,jointly36(launch)bytheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)and49domesticandinternationalinstitutions,was37(official)presentedinBeijingonWednesday.Byintegratingartificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)andmodels,itaimstodecodethegeneticblueprintsofmajorterrestrialplantlineages(陆生植物谱系)38mapacompletetreeoflifeforplants,addressingglobalchallengessuchasfoodsecurity,biodiversityconservation,newdrugdiscovery,andsustainabledevelopment.AccordingtoWangLi,aprincipal39(investigate)oftheprojectandaresearcherattheShenzhenInstituteofAgriculturalGenomicsofCAAS,plants40(evolve)intoanextraordinarydiversityofformsoverbillionsofyears.However,41(disconnect)andincompletegenomic(基因组的)datahaveleftmanykeyevolutionaryrelationshipsunresolved.Wangsaidtheinitiativeseekstofillthesegapsbysamplingplantordersandfamilies42currentlylackreferencegenomes,fundamentallyclarifyingtheevolutionaryrelationshipsandbranchingtimelinesamongallmajorplantgroups43(construct)acompleteplanttreeoflife.Also,thePlantPlanetProject44(expect)toenhanceglobalecologicalcapacityforbiodiversityconservationandcarbonneutrality,whiledeveloping45newframeworkforinternationalcollaborationonmajorscientificchallengesinplantscience.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leo准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐其中一个名字；2.说明推荐理由；注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In2005,myhusbandMeherwanandItookaleapoffaith.Wemovedwithour3-year-olddaughter,Aria,fromthebustlingstreetsofSanFranciscotoAsheville,asmallAppalachiantown.Tome,relocatingfromamajorinternationalcitytothemountainsseemedlikea“wildexperiment”,filledwiththeunknown.However,Ashevillequicklygotitshooksintous.Weopenedarestaurant,andsoondiscoveredthatlifeherefelt“real”.Duringalocalfestival,IwatchedAriaruntoembraceastrangerofherage,whilearoundthem,punk-rockcooksandelderlypeoplefromallwalksoflifeheldhandsinacommunitydance.Irealizedthenthatpeoplemovedheretorediscovercommunityandlookoutforeachother.Wehadfoundour“foreverroots”inthisuniquehavenofopennessandtolerance.ButourbondwastestedonSeptember27,2024,whenHurricaneHelenestruckwithrecord-breakingquantitiesofrain.Weawoketoaworldofutterde