2026年湖南长沙市湘郡中学等学校5月高三ORS素养检测英语试卷

2026年湖南长沙市湘郡中学等学校5月高三ORS素养检测英语试卷一、阅读理解TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,offersavarietyoffreeguidedtoursforvisitors.The“MasterpiecesTour”focusesonthemostcelebratedworksinthecollection,includingpaintingsbyLeonardodaVinci,Rembrandt,andVermeer.The“AmericanArtTour”highlightsthedevelopmentofAmericanpaintingfromthecolonialperiodtotheearly20thcentury,featuringworksbyJohnSingletonCopley,WinslowHomer,andMaryCassatt.Tourslastapproximatelyonehourandareledbytraineddocents.Noreservationisrequiredforindividualvisitors;simplymeetattheWestBuildingInformationDesk15minutesbeforethescheduledtourtime.Grouptours(10ormorepeople)requireadvancebookingatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Thegalleryisopendailyfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,exceptDecember25.Audioguidesareavailableforrentat$7foradultsand$5forchildrenunder12.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“MasterpiecesTour”?

A．TointroduceAmericanpaintinghistory.B．Toshowthemostfamousartworksinthegallery.C．TocomparedifferentEuropeanartstyles.D．Toprovideaudioguideservicesforvisitors.2.Whatshouldindividualvisitorsdotojoinatour?

A．Bookaticketonlinetwoweeksahead.B．Callthegallerytoreserveaspot.C．ArriveattheWestBuildingInformationDeskearly.D．Rentanaudioguidebeforethetour.3.Whencanvisitorsenterthegallery?

A．At9:30a.m.onChristmasDay.B．At2:00p.m.onaSundayinJuly.C．At6:00p.m.onaweekday.D．At11:00a.m.onDecember25.Asachild,Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking.Inschool,whenevertheteacheraskedaquestion,Iwouldsinklowinmychair,prayingnottobecalledon.Myfacewouldflush,mypalmswouldsweat,andmymindwouldgoblank.ThatallchangedinmysophomoreyearofhighschoolwhenmyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Thompson,announcedamandatoryspeechcompetition.Everyonehadtopresentafive-minutespeechinfrontoftheentireschool.Ibeggedhertoexcuseme,butsherefused.“Youhaveavoice,David,”shesaidgently.“It’stimeyoulearnedtouseit.”Ispentweekswritingandpracticingmyspeechon“ThePowerofSmallActsofKindness.”Irehearsedinfrontofamirror,thentomyparents,andfinallytoafewclosefriends.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasnervousbutdetermined.AsIwalkedontothestage,Itookadeepbreathandbegan.Tomysurprise,thewordsflowednaturally.WhenIfinished,theaudienceapplauded.Ididn’twinfirstplace,butIwonsomethingfarmorevaluable:confidence.Now,asacollegesenior,Ioftenspeakinfrontoflargegroupswithoutfear.Thatoneforcedexperiencetaughtmethatsteppingoutofourcomfortzoneiswheregrowthtrulyhappens.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutspeakinginclassasachild?

A．Excited.B．Confident.C．Nervous.D．Bored.5.WhydidMrs.Thompsonrefusetoexcusetheauthorfromthespeechcompetition?

A．Shethoughthehadtofollowtheschoolrule.B．Shewantedhimtoovercomehisfear.C．Shebelievedhecouldwinthefirstplace.D．Sheneededeveryonetoparticipate.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoprepareforthespeech?

A．HeaskedMrs.Thompsonforadvicedaily.B．Hepracticedwithdifferentaudiences.C．Hememorizedafamousspeech.D．Hewroteanewspeechonstage.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A．Successrequiresnaturaltalent.B．Teachersshouldnotforcestudentstospeak.C．Steppingoutofcomfortzoneleadstopersonalgrowth.D．Winningcompetitionsisthemostimportantthing.Inrecentyears,“forestbathing”—aJapanesepracticecalledshinrin-yoku—hasgainedpopularityworldwide.Unlikehiking,whichoftenfocusesonreachingadestinationorachievingphysicalexercise,forestbathingisaboutslowingdownandimmersingoneselfintheatmosphereoftheforest.Itinvolveswalkingslowly,breathingdeeply,andusingallfivesensestoconnectwithnature.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatforestbathingcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andimprovemood.A2019studybyresearchersatKyotoUniversityfoundthatparticipantswhospenttwohoursinaforestenvironmenthadsignificantlylowerlevelsofcortisol(astresshormone)comparedtothosewhostayedinurbanareas.Thephytoncides—naturaloilsreleasedbytrees—arebelievedtoboosttheimmunesystemaswell.However,expertswarnthatforestbathingisnotacure-all.Itshouldcomplement,notreplace,medicaltreatmentforserioushealthconditions.Moreover,thebenefitsdependonthequalityoftheforestenvironment.Forestspollutedbychemicalsornoisemaynotprovidethesamepositiveeffects.Forthosewholiveincitieswithouteasyaccesstoforests,urbanparksorevenindoorplantscanoffersimilar,thoughsmaller,benefits.Thekeyismindfulengagementwithnature,whereveryouare.8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenforestbathingandhiking?

A．Forestbathingrequiresfasterwalking.B．Hikingemphasizesphysicalexerciseanddestinations.C．ForestbathingcanonlybedoneinJapan.D．Hikingismoreeffectiveinreducingstress.9.Whatdoesthe2019studymainlysuggest?

A．Urbanareashavehigherlevelsofphytoncides.B．Forestbathinglowerscortisollevels.C．Twohoursofhikingisbetterthanforestbathing.D．Cortisolincreasesstressinforests.10.Whatistheexperts’attitudetowardforestbathing?

A．Overenthusiastic.B．Cautiouslysupportive.C．Completelynegative.D．Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peoplewithoutforestscanstillbenefitfrommindfulnaturecontact.B．Urbanparksaremoreeffectivethanforests.C．Indoorplantshavenohealthbenefits.D．Forestbathingisonlysuitableforcitydwellers.Theriseofsocialmediainfluencershastransformedthewayyoungpeopleperceivesuccess.ArecentsurveybyPewResearchCenterfoundthat45%ofteenagersaged13-17saytheywouldconsiderbecomingasocialmediainfluencerasacareer.Thistrendraisesimportantquestionsaboutthevaluesbeingpromoted.Ononehand,influencerscaninspirecreativityandentrepreneurship.Manysuccessfulinfluencershavebuiltbusinessesaroundtheirpersonalbrands,fromfashionlinestocharitycampaigns.Theyoftenshareauthenticstoriesofstruggleandperseverance,whichcanmotivatetheirfollowers.Ontheotherhand,theinfluencercultureisoftencriticizedforpromotingmaterialism,unrealisticbodystandards,andashallowmeasureofself-worthbasedonlikesandfollowers.Studieshavelinkedheavysocialmediausewithincreasedratesofanxietyanddepressionamongadolescents.Moreover,thepursuitoffameonlinecandistractyoungpeoplefromtraditionaleducationandskill-building.Sowhatshouldparentsandeducatorsdo?Ratherthanbanningsocialmediaentirely—whichisoftenimpractical—expertsrecommendteachingdigitalliteracy.Thisincludeshelpingyoungpeopledistinguishbetweenauthenticcontentandsponsoredads,encouragingthemtofollowdiverserolemodels,andremindingthemthatonlinepopularityisnottheonlypathtoafulfillinglife.12.Whatisthemainconcernraisedinparagraph1?

A．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonline.B．Manyyoungpeopleseeinfluencerasadesirablejob.C．Socialmediaplatformsareunsafe.D．PewResearchCenter’sdataisinaccurate.13.Whatisapositiveaspectofinfluencersmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Theyhelpteenagersavoidanxiety.B．Theyencouragecreativityandsharingrealstories.C．Theyreplacetraditionaleducation.D．Theypromotematerialism.14.Accordingtoexperts,whatisthebestwaytodealwithinfluencerculture?

A．Completelybanningsocialmediaforteenagers.B．Encouragingteenagerstobecomeinfluencers.C．Teachingyoungpeoplehowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.D．Ignoringtheproblemandlettingitresolveitself.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutonlinepopularity?

A．Itistheonlywaytobesuccessful.B．Itisnottheonlymeasureofafulfillinglife.C．Itismoreimportantthanreal-lifeachievements.D．Ithasnoeffectonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.HowtoTurnYourHobbyintoaSideBusinessManypeopledreamofmakingmoneyfromsomethingtheylovedoing.Turningahobbyintoasidebusinessisexcitingbutrequirescarefulplanning.Herearesomestepstohelpyougetstarted.Identifythemarketablevalueofyourhobby.Noteveryhobbycanbecomeaprofitablebusiness.Askyourself:Arepeoplewillingtopayforwhatyoucreateordo?16Forexample,ifyouloveknitting,aretherepeoplelookingforhandmadescarves?Startsmallandtestthewaters.Beforequittingyourdayjob,trysellingyourproductsorservicesonasmallscale.17WebsiteslikeEtsyforcraftsorFiverrfordigitalservicesaregreatstartingpoints.18Aproductthatsellswellinoneseasonmaynotworkinanother.Also,trackyourtimeandexpenses.Ifyouspendfivehoursmakinga$20item,yourhourlywageisonly$4—belowminimumwageinmanyplaces.Promoteyourbusinessonsocialmedia.Sharebehind-the-scenescontent,customerreviews,andspecialoffers.19Consistencymattersmorethanfrequency.Prepareforchallenges.Runningabusinessinvolvesdealingwithdifficultcustomers,managinginventory,andhandlingtaxes.20Manynewbusinessownersgiveupwhentheyhittheirfirstbigobstacle.

A．Calculateyourcostsandtime.B．Youdon’tneedtoposteveryday.C．Considertheseasonalityofyourproduct.D．It’sagoodideatosetrealisticexpectations.E．Useonlineplatformstoreachpotentialcustomers.F．Findapartnertosharetheworkload.G．Researchwhetherthereisrealdemand.二、完形填空Istillrememberthedaywhenmygrandfathergavemeasmall,worn-outcompass.“Thiscompass21methroughthewar,”hesaidquietly.“Nowit’syours.”Iwastwelvethen,andacompassseemed22comparedtothevideogamesmyfriendshad.Iputitinadrawerandforgotaboutit.Yearslater,afterGrandpapassedaway,Ifoundthecompassagainwhile23througholdthings.Ihelditinmyhand,noticingthescratchedglassandfaded24.Ontheback,Isawahandwrittenword:“Hope.”Thatcompassbecamemytreasure.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,whenIfelt25aboutmymajorandfuture,Iwouldtakeitout.ItremindedmethatGrandpahadcrossedunknownforestswith26morethanthatsmallneedlepointingnorth.Onesummer,Idecidedto27ahikingtripintheAppalachianTrail.IpackedthecompassalongwithmyGPS.Midway,myphone28down,leavingmewithnomap.Panicbegantosetin.ThenIrememberedthecompass.Itookitout,watchedtheneedle29north,andfoundmywaybacktothetrailhead.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportant30:Technologyfails,butsomethings31.Thecompassdidn’thaveabatteryorascreen,butitwouldnever32me.Nowthecompasssitsonmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,Iam33thatdirectionisnotaboutknowingexactlywhereyouare,butaboutnever34whichwaytogo.It’snotatoolfornavigation—it’sa35ofmygrandfather’squietstrength.21.A．guidedB．followedC．taughtD．protected22.A．valuableB．boringC．excitingD．expensive23.A．breakingB．sortingC．turningD．putting24.A．colorB．shapeC．labelD．needle25.A．curiousB．certainC．lostD．passionate26.A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything27.A．cancelB．designC．joinD．take28.A．slowedB．calmedC．diedD．burned29.A．pointB．ignoreC．shakeD．hide30.A．skillB．lessonC．factD．story31.A．disappearB．changeC．remainD．break32.A．disappointB．surpriseC．encourageD．understand33.A．worriedB．warnedC．remindedD．convinced34.A．forgettingB．knowingC．caringD．asking35.A．resultB．causeC．symbolD．cost三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Tea36(discover)byEmperorShennongaround2737BCwhenaleaffromawildteatreefellintohispotofboilingwater.Sincethen,tea37(become)anessentialpartofdailylifeinChina.Thereareseveralmajortypesoftea,includinggreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andwhitetea.Eachtypeundergoesdifferent38(process)methods,whichaffectitsflavorandcolor.Forexample,greenteaisunfermented,39blackteaisfullyfermented.Drinkingteaisnotonlyabouttastebutalsoabouthealth.Studiesshowthatteaisrich40antioxidants,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.Moreover,theactofbrewingandservingtea41(promote)mindfulnessandrelaxation.InChineseculture,servingteatoguestsisasignof42(respectful).Thehostcarefullyselectsthetealeavesandwatertemperature43(ensure)thebestflavor.Gueststraditionallytaptheirfingersonthetabletothankthehost,apractice44(know)as“fingerkowtow.”Today,tearemainsabridgebetweentraditionandmodernity.Whetherenjoyedinaformalteaceremony45acasualmugatwork,teacontinuestobringcomfortandconnection.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国古诗词很感兴趣，但觉得理解起来很困难。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并鼓励他；2.提出学习建议（如：了解背景、欣赏韵律等）；3.推荐一首简单的诗（如《静夜思》）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedfromabustlingcitytoasmallruraltown.Ihatedeverythingaboutit—thesilence,thedirtroads,andthefactthatmynewschoolhadonly60students.Imissedmyoldfriendsandspentmostdayswithmyheadphoneson,ignoringtheworld.Oneafternoon,myneighborMrs.Gable,anelderlywomanwholivedalone,knockedonourdoor.Sheheldabasketoftomatoes.“Yourmothermentionedyoulikegardening,”shesaidwithawarmsmile.“Wouldyouliketohelpmeinmygarden?Icoulduseayoungpairofhands.”Ialmostrefused,butmymomgaveme“thelook.”SoInoddedreluctantly.Overthenextfewweeks,IspenteveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoonatMrs.Gable’shouse.Shetaughtmehowtoplantseeds,pullweeds,andtellwhenatomatowasperfectlyripe.Atfirst,Iworkedsilently,counti