2026年贵州5月高三年级适应性考试英语笔试试卷

2026年贵州5月高三年级适应性考试英语笔试试卷一、阅读理解Travelin2026:NewExperiencesAwaitTheyear2026offersexcitingtravelpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.Herearesomedestinationswhereyoucanenjoyuniqueexperienceswhilealsosupportinglocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.AbuDhabi:ACulturalBoomAbuDhabiisbecomingatopculturaldestination.ItsSaadiyatCulturalDistrictiswelcomingnewmuseums,includingtheworld’slargestdigitalartmuseumandthelandmarkZayedNationalMuseum.Forfun,thecityisexpandingitsthemeparksonYasIsland,withaHarryPotterareaandplansfortheMiddleEast’sfirstDisneyland.Algeria:AncientTreasuresAwakenKnownforitsgrandRomanruinsandbeautifuldeserts,Algeriawasoncedifficulttovisitduetostrictvisas.Now,witheasiervisarulesandnewflights,it’sopeningup.VisitorscanexploreancientcitieslikeAlgiersandConstantine,seetheuncrowdedruinsatTimgad,andventureintothevastSaharadesert.ColchaguaValley,“Chile:ForWineandAdventureJusttwohoursfromSantiago,thisvalleyistheheartofChile’swinecountry.Travelerscanvisitfamousvineyardsfortastings,enjoyfire-roastedmealsatuniquerestaurants,andevenstayinvillasamongthevines.Beyondwine,theregionofferscowboyculture,localmarkets,andexcellentstargazing.CookIslands:APacificParadiseThisPolynesiannationisperfectforthoseseekinganauthenticislandexperiencewithoutbigcrowds.Themainisland,Rarotonga,haslushpeaks,abluelagoon,andrichculture.Thecountryisstrengtheningprotectionsforitslargemarinepark,andnewflightroutesin2026willmakeiteasiertoreach.OregonCoast,USA:NatureforEveryoneTheentireOregonCoastispublicland,offeringdramaticcliffs,forests,andwhale-watching.In2026,it’sbecomingmoreaccessible.AnewseasonalshuttleconnectsPortlandtothecoast,andmoreEVchargers,bikerentals,andfreebeachwheelchairsareavailable,allowingeveryonetoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.1.WhatisoneoftheplannedexpansionsforAbuDhabi’sYasIsland?

A．Theworld’slargestdigitalartmuseum.B．Athemedzonebasedonapopularfantasyseries.C．AFormula1racingtrack.D．ThetallestobservationtowerintheMiddleEast.2.WhatarethemainreasonsforAlgeria’simprovedaccessibilityfortourists?

A．TheconstructionofnewluxuryresortsandEnglishtranslationservices.B．Significantreductionsintravelcostsandpackagetours.C．Changesinentryregulationsandbetterairconnectivity.​D．Increasedpoliticalstabilityandinternationalpromotions.3.Besideswine-relatedexperiences,whatelseisChileknownforoffering?

A．SkiinginthenearbyAndesmountains.B．Exploringancientarchaeologicalsites.C．Experiencinglocalcowboycultureandstargazing.​D．Attendinglargeinternationalfilmfestivals.AwarmingclimateismakingitharderandmoredangeroustohostandcompeteintheWinterOlympics.Toensureperfectconditions,eventorganizersnowrelyheavilyonartificialsnow.Fortheupcoming2026Games,asignificant85%ofthesnowonthecourseswillbeman-made.Whileartificialsnowguaranteesreliableracingschedules,itbringsnewrisks.Researchindicatesitisharder,icier,anddenserthannaturalsnow.”It’sthedifferencebetweenfallingonpavementandfallingongrass,“explainsasportsscientist.Thisincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes,aconcernechoedbymanycoachesandcompetitors.Somehavedescribedcoursesmadefromartificialsnowinpoornaturalsnowseasonsashavingwallsof”solid,verticalice.“Thechangingclimatealsoseverelyimpactsathletetraining.Shortersnowseasonsandunpredictableweathermeanteamsmusttravelfartherandmoreoftentofindtraininggrounds.ACanadiancoachnotesthathisteamhaslostprecioustrainingtimeathomeduetomeltingglaciersandnowtrainsinSouthAmericainstead.This”chasingthesnow“createsaheavyfinancialburdenandlesstimeontheslopes,whichiscrucialforathletedevelopment.Lookingahead,thepoolofpotentialhostcitiesisshrinkingrapidly.Astudysuggeststhatduetorisingtemperatures,by2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastOlympicvenueswouldremainreliable.Tofutureproof(未来验证)theGames,expertsproposeideaslikemovingtheeventdatesorhavingasmallrotationofreliablehosts.Despitethechallenges,artificialsnowisnowseenasessentialfortheWinterOlympics’survival.Expertsstatethatwithoutit,onlyahandfulofglobalresortscouldhosttheGames,andcompetitionswouldfacemorecancellationsandunsafeconditions.Thefutureofwintersports,therefore,dependsonadapting—usingartificialsnowresponsiblywhilefindingsustainablewaystohosttheeventsinawarmingworld.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamaindisadvantageofusingartificialsnow?

A．Itismuchmoreexpensivetoproducethannaturalsnow.B．Itisharderandicier,whichincreasestheriskofinjuryforathletes.C．Itcannotbeusedforalltypesofwintersportsevents.D．Itmeltsmuchfasterthannaturalsnowunderthesun.5.Whatisakeychallengeforathletetrainingcausedbyclimatechange?

A．Itleadstolosttrainingtimeandhighercostsduetotravel.B．Itmakesyear-roundindoortrainingonsimulatorsanecessity.C．Itimprovessafetybymakingartificialsnowconditionsmorepredictable.D．Itallowsfortraininginawidervarietyofsceniclocations.6.WhatdoesastudysuggestaboutfutureWinterOlympichosts?

A．Manypasthostsareunwillingtohostagainduetofinanciallosses.B．AthleteprotestswillpressuretheIOCtochooseonlycoldcountries.C．Thecostofbuildingnewvenueswilllimitapplicationstowealthycountries.D．By2050,onlyabouthalfofthepastvenuesmightbereliable.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Thehistoryanddevelopmentofartificialsnowtechnology.B．ThefinancialchallengesofhostingtheWinterOlympics.C．TheimpactofclimatechangeandartificialsnowontheWinterOlympics.D．Acomparisonoftrainingmethodsforwintersportsathletes.Modernsmartphonesarerevolutionizingphotography,buttheyarealsoreshapingourmemoriesthroughartificialintelligence.AnotableexampleisSamsung’s“100xSpaceZoom”forcapturingtheMoon,whichusesAItorecognizeandadddetailedcratersthatthetinycameralenscannotactuallysee.Thisphenomenon,knownascomputationalphotography,meansyourphoneisnotjustcapturinglightbutintelligentlyconstructinganimageitbelievesyouwouldprefer.Virtuallyeverysmartphoneemploysaseriesofbehind-the-scenesalgorithmsthemomentyoupresstheshutter.Theseprocessestypicallytakemultipleimagesandcombinethemtoreducenoise,correctcolours,andmakedarkandbrightareaslookbetter,aimingforaclearandvibrantphoto.BrandslikeAppleandGoogleutilizeadvancedneuralnetworks(神经网络)toidentifyandprocessobjectswithinthescene.However,thisstrongdesireforperfectphotoscansometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Theresultingpicturesmaylookunnaturalandtoosmooth,orevenshowstrangeshapesifyoulookclosely.TheextentofAIhelpvariesbyregionandbrand.PhonesdesignedforAsianmarketsoftenhaveaggressivebeautyfiltersenabledbydefault,smoothingskinandalteringfacialfeatures—apracticesomeexpertsbluntlycall“purehallucination(虚构).”Incontrast,Americanmanufacturersaremorecautious;Google,forinstance,disableditsdefaultbeautyfilterscitingmentalhealthconcerns.Somefeatures,likeGoogle’s“BestTake,”letyoucombinethebestexpressionsfromdifferentphotos.Thiscreatesanicepictureofamomentthatneverreallyhappened.Thisraisesaprofoundquestion:isthecameradocumentingamomentorcreativelynegotiatingwithit?Althoughphonecompaniessaytheywanttokeepphotosreal,intheend,eachbrandmakesphotoslookacertainway.It’slikehowdifferentphotographershavetheirownstyle.Forusersseekingtheunprocessedtruth,specialized“Pro”modesorthird-partyappscanprovideraw,uneditedimages,offeringaglimpseofrealitybeforeAIenhancement(增强).Ultimately,it’sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweengenuinephotographyanddigitalartistry.8.Whatisthecentralargumentofthefirstparagraph?

A．Smartphonecameralensesarelimitedcomparedtoprofessionalcameras.B．Theroleofthecameraisevolvingfrompassiverecordingtoactive,AI-drivencreation.C．Samsung’smoonphotographyisaprimeexampleofAI’scapabilities.D．AI-enhancedphotosaregenerallymorepreferredbyusersfortheirperfection.9.Whichofthefollowingisaconcernthatmaybecausedbysmart-enhancedcameras?

A．AIalgorithmsmayhavedifficultyinaccuratelycapturingimages.B．BrandslikeApplehaveyettoharnessadvancedneuralnetworktools.C．Enhancedimagesmayproduceunrealisticordistortedresults.D．Theresultingpicturesmayhaveunknowneffectsonpersonalappearance.10.WhatisGoogle’sattitudetowardsdefaultbeautyfilters,asmentionedinthetext?

A．SupportiveB．SkepticalC．CautiousD．Indifferent11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

A．TheSmartphoneCamera:ATechnicalBreakdownofItsComponentsB．ThePursuitofPerfection:HowAIisRedefiningBeautyStandardsC．TheLossofReality:TheEthicalDangersofDigitalManipulationD．DocumentingorCreating:TheAIPhotographyDilemmaWouldyoubeadifferentpersonifyougrewupinanotherplace?Scienceisnowexploringthisoldquestionaboutnatureandnurture.AlthoughourDNAisunique,itdoesn’tfullydecidewhoweare.Studiesoftwinsshowthat,onaverage,onlyabout50%ofthedifferencesbetweenpeoplecomefromtheirgenes.Theotherhalfisinfluencedbytheenvironment,includingtheculturewelivein.Thismeansbothnatureandnurtureworktogethertomakeuswhoweare.Researchincross-culturalpsychologyfindsthatculturedeeplyaffectshowwethinkandact.Forexample,peopleinWesternsocietiesoftenseethemselvesasindependentindividuals.Theymightdescribethemselvesas”funny“or”kind.“Incontrast,peopleinmanyEastAsianculturestendtobemorecollectivistic(集体主义的).Theyaremorelikelytodefinethemselvesbytheirsocialroles,likebeingasonorateacher.Culturecanevenchangeourbrains.Onescientistsays,”ThebrainyouhaverightnowwouldbeverydifferentifyouwerebornandhadgrownupinTaiwan,evenifyouhavethesameDNA."Studiesalsoshowculturaldifferencesinhowweseetheworld.Whendescribingapicture,Westernersoftenfocusonthemainobject,whileJapanesepeoplepaymoreattentiontothebackgroundandrelationshipsbetweenthings.Ourpersonalitytraitsarealsoshapedbyculture.A2022studyacross22countriesfoundthatpeopleinculturesvaluingself-discipline(likeinChina,Germany,orIndia)oftenscorehigherinbeingorganized.Meanwhile,peopleinculturesthataremoreindividualisticandflexible(likeinCanadaorAustralia)oftenscorehigherinbeingopentonewexperiences.Ofcourse,cultureisn’tthewholestory.Everyonewithinacultureisstillunique,andit’shardtoseparatealltheinfluencesthatmakeuswhoweare.Butitisclearthattheplacewecallhomeplaysasignificantroleinshapingouridentity,ourvalues,andhowweseeourselvesintheworld.12.Howistherelativeinfluenceofgenesandenvironmentprimarilystudied?

A．Bytrackingindividualswhomovebetweendifferentcultures.B．Throughresearchconductedontwins.​C．BycomparingIQtestresultsacrossnations.D．Byexamininghistoricalfamilytreesandrecords.13.HowdoWesternersandEastAsianstypicallydifferinself-description?

A．Westernersfocusonjobs,whileEastAsiansusepersonaltraits.B．Westernersvalueartmore,whileEastAsiansvaluesciencemore.C．Westernersusepersonaltraits,whileEastAsiansusesocialroles.D．Peopleinindividualisticculturesaregenerallymoreintelligent.14.Howdoscientistsmainlystudytheeffectsofgenesandenvironmentontraits?

A．Comparingidenticalandnon-identicaltwinsraisedinsimilarenvironments.B．Long-termtrackingofthesameindividualgrowingupondifferentcontinents.C．Administeringstandardizedintelligenceteststopeopleindifferentcountries.D．Analyzingpersonalitytraitsoffamiliesinancienthistoricalrecords.15.Whatisthemainconclusionofthearticle?

A．OurDNAalonedecideswhoweare.B．Culturedirectlychangesourbrainstructurepermanently.C．Theplacewegrowupinsignificantlyinfluenceswhowebecome.D．Personalfreedomistheultimatefactorinshapingpersonality.WhyDidTraceyEmin’sBedcausea90sMediaPopularity?In1999,BritishartistTraceyEminpresentedaworktitled“MyBed”attheTateGallery.Itwasliterallyherownunmade,messybed,surroundedbypersonalitemslikeemptybottles,usedtissues,anddiscardedclothes.Theartworkledtoanenormousmediastormandpublicdebate.16Firstly,itchallengedtheverydefinitionofart.17.Formany,itseemedlazy,shocking,orsimplynot“art.”Thisconfusionandcontroversymadeitperfectmaterialfornewspaperheadlinesandtalkshows,whichendlesslydebateditsartisticmerit.Secondly,theworkwasintenselyautobiographical.EveryitemtoldastoryofaperiodofpersonaldepressionandemotionalturmoilEminhadexperienced.18.Thisrawexposuremadetheworkcompellingtosomeandshockingtoothers,fuelingwidespreaddiscussion.19.Unlikequiet,contemplativepaintings,itwasanenvironmentyoucouldwalkaround.Viewersfelttheywereintrudingonaveryprivatespace,whichcreatedastrong,immediatereaction.Thisphysicalitymadeithighlyeffectiveinagallerysettingandphotogenicformediacoverage.Finally,“MyBed”arrivedatapeakmomentforthe“YoungBritishArtists”(YBAs),agroupknownforusingshocktacticsandeverydaymaterials.20.Emin’sbedbecameasymbolofthismovement’sabilitytocapturepublicattentionanddominateculturalconversations.Themediafrenzywasn’tjustaboutabed;itwasaboutart’spowertoprovoke,questionboundaries,andreflectthemessyrealitiesoflife.

A．However,itshonestyalsoinvitedempathyandconnection.B．Thebedwasnotplacedbehindabarrieroraframe.C．Itssuccessraisedquestionsabouttheroleofcriticsindefiningart.D．Howcouldsuchanordinary,evendirty,objectbeconsideredart?E．Severalkeyreasonsexplainwhythisparticularpiecebecameaculturalphenomenon.F．Therefore,itsimpactonlaterinstallationartwassignificantlyreduced.G．Themediawasalreadyfascinatedbytheirwork,andEminprovidedaperfectnewstory.二、完形填空Acommunitybookshophaskickedoff2026withaheartwarmingact,handingthousandsofpoundstolocalschoolsandthepubliclibrary.Thisgenerosity21arecord-breakingyearforCastleBooks,avolunteer-runsecond-handshopwhichreinvestsallits22intolocalliteracyprojects.Theshop’sstrongperformancein202523ittomake£1,000donationstoTotnesStJohn’sPrimarySchool,theGroveSchool,andTotnesLibrary.ForthechildrenofStJohn’s,thedonationwas24as“thebestpossibleChristmaspresent,”accordingtoheadteacherRachelPatterson.Theschoolplansto25thefundsonnewbooks.Meanwhile,theGroveSchooldecidedtousethe26tocreateaquietreadingspace,aimingtohelpyoungpupils27aloveforbooks.TotnesLibrary,28,investeditssharetorefurbishadedicatedteenarea.LibrarysupervisorRosieJohnsonexplainedthatthisextrafunding,whichfalls29theirregularcouncilcontract,allowedthemto“spruceuptheplace”andmakeitmore30.FrancisCheckley,adirectoratCastleBooks,statedthattheshop’score31wastokeepmoneycirculatingwithinthelocalcommunity.“Muchofthemoneyweearnis32backintothecommunity,”hesaid.He33thatoverthepastdecade,theshophaslikelydonatedbetween£25,000and£30,00034.“Itfeelsgoodtohelppeople,”Checkleyadded,35thatthissupportisespeciallyvaluableatatimewhenschoolsandcharitiesarestrugglingtoplugfundinggaps.21.A．followsB．celebratesC．predictsD．remembers22.A．effortsB．profitsC．spacesD．collections23.A．enabledB．forcedC．warnedD．advised24.A．describedB．hiddenC．returnedD．purchased25.A．spendB．earnC．borrowD．waste26.A．spaceB．timeC．grantD．advice27.A．loseB．developC．doubtD．forget28.A．inconclusionB．inturnC．forexampleD．bycontrast29.A．withinB．beyondC．againstD．through30.A．invitingB．confusingC．tiringD．ordinary31.A．problemB．purposeC．mysteryD．challenge32.A．takenB．sentC．plowedD．looked33.A．deniedB．estimatedC．regrettedD．pretended34.A．intotalB．inadvanceC．insecretD．inbrief35.A．denyingB．notingC．imaginingD．complaining三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourchaoticanduncertainworld,feelinganxiousisanormalresponsetooverwhelmingevents.36(science)research,however,offerstechniquestobuildconfidence.Onepowerfulconceptis“emotionalgranularity”,37referstotheabilitytodifferentiatevariousfeelingsprecisely.Ratherthansimplysayingyou’re“stressed”,38(identify)specificemotionslikefrustrationorworrycanbenefityourmentalhealth.Interestingly,wemightalsolearnfromemotions39ithasnodirecttranslationinEnglish.TheFinnishconcept“sisu”,forexample,describesextraordinarydeterminationinadversity.“Youcanthinkofthewordsandtheconceptstheyareassociated40astoolsforliving,”saysneuroscientistLisaFeldmanBarrett.Evenanxietyitselfcanbereframed.Beyondits41(extreme)depressedform,theemotioncanserveasasourceofmotivation.Whenanxious,ourbrainscanrespondwith42(great)focusandcreativitythanbefore.Thekeyisamindsetshift:seeitnotasadistresssignaltoeliminate,butasimportantinformation.People43(teach)toviewanxietyasreadinessforachallengeoftenperformbetterunderpressure.44(turn)anxietyintoapositiveforceinvolvesapproachingitssourcewithcuriosity.Inthelongterm,thisapproachcanalsohelp45(reduce)theriskofburnout,fosteringresilienceinturbulenttimes.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你所在国际学院的班级在上周举办了一次“魅力家乡”(CharmingHometown)主题分享会。请你写一份信给你的英国笔友Tom分享一下这次活动。内容需包括：1．介绍家乡；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LeoandIhadbeenclosefriendssincewewereverylittle,butafterstartinghighschool,weslowlygrewapart.Itwasn’tbecauseofabigfight,butsimplybecausewespentlessandlesstimetogetheraswemadenewfriendsanddevelopeddifferenthobbies.Whatreallyhurtmewasthespringtalentshow.Ihadpracticedapianopiecenervouslyforweeks,hopingtoperformwithLeo,whowasquiteagoodsinger.ButwhenIaskedhimtodoitwithme,hejustsaidvaguely,“Maybe,butI’mkindofbusywiththebasketballteam.”Hisre