2026年陕西咸阳市武功县普集高级中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷英语(五)

2026年陕西咸阳市武功县普集高级中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷英语(五)一、阅读理解GuidedTourofUnitedNationsHeadquartersoffersanengagingwaytoexploretheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.VisittheSecurityCouncilChamber(安理会会议厅),theTrusteeshipCouncilChamber,andtheEconomicandSocialCouncilChamber.LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressesissuessuchasclimatechange,peaceandsecurity,humanrights,andhowyoucansupporttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Duetohigh-levelmeetingsofHeadsofStateandGovernment,theUnitedNationsHeadquartersandchambersmaysometimesclosetothepubliconveryshortnotice.ForentryAllvisitorstotheUnitedNationsHeadquartersmustregisterontheUnitedNationsSecuritywebsitepriortoarrival.Clickheretoregister.Youmustbringanoriginal,government-issuedphotoIDfromaU.N.MemberStateorNon-MemberObserverStatetopresentatentry.Acceptableformsincludethepassport,driver’slicenseandnationalidentitycard.Onlyoriginal,physicalIDsareaccepted(nophotocopiesordigitalcopies).Forsecurityreasons,childrenunder5yearsofagearenotpermittedontour.HoursofoperationWeekdays:Firsttourleavingat9:30a.m.,lasttourleavingat4:45p.m.Pleaseplantoarrive60minutesbeforeyourtour.TheU.N.Headquartersisclosedonweekendsandpublicholidays.AdmissionratesAdult:$26.00Student(Ages13+):$18.00Child(Ages5-12):$15.00A6%bookingfeewillapply.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?

A．Deliverapublicspeech.B．Attendhigh-levelmeetings.C．ExploretheworkingroutineoftheU.N.D．Observethediscussionofmajorissues.2.Whatisamustforvisitorstotakethetour?

A．Bringingapassportcopy.B．Submittingtheirphotographs.C．Reachingtherequiredagelimitof13.D．Completeonlineregistrationinadvance.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha15-year-oldpayforthetour?

A．$62.B．$67.2.C．$70.D．$74.2.ErinDoguethasafarminTexasthatisfullofanimalssheadores.Thereareover200animals,tobemorespecific.So,withplanstovisitColoradoonholiday,shehadtogetsomeonetowatchthem.Hersister,Shannon,andpetsitter,Taelyn,weremorethanhappytohelp.Unfortunately,thisiswhenpartsofTexasunderwentdangerousfloods,requiringafull-blownrescuemissiontosaveErin’sdog,Ziva.Zivatookoffafterawildboar(野猪),causinghertoenduponthebacksectionofthefarm,whichisborderedbytheMedinaRiver.Asshewasrunningaftertheboaracrosstheriver,thefloodwatersroseswiftly.HavingfoundZivamissing,ShannonandTaelynbegansearchingforherandtheyphonedErin.ThankstotheTractiveGPScollarZivawaswearing,itwasErinwholocatedthemissingpup.So,from1,500milesaway,ErinhelpedbothShannonandTaelynmaketheirwaytothefrightenedpet.Bythetimetheyarrived,Zivawasstillcaughtup.Zivawasfoundtrappedinafloodedgully(沟)alongtheMedinaRiver.Theroaringriverblockedanyescapebackhome,andthethreeothersidesweretoosteep(陡)andslipperyforhertoclimboutonherown.Bythetimeshewasfound,poorZivawasexhausted.ThismeantShannonandTaelynhadtomoveher120-poundbodytosafetywithnohelpfromthedogherself.Itwasdifficult,butintheend,theywereabletorescuethissweetdogjustintime.Infact,shemanagedtomakeitoutofthisharrowingordealwithoutanyphysicalharm.Onceshereturnedhome,shesimplydrankatonofwaterandsleptfor12hours.4.WhatwasZivadoingbeforeshewastrappedneartheRiver?

A．ShewaslookingforErin’ssister.B．Shewaschasinganotheranimal.C．Shewaswanderingaroundthefarm.D．Shewastryingtoescapetheflood.5.WhatcontributedtodeterminingwhereZivawastrapped?

A．Atrackingdevice.B．Ziva’sfootprints.C．Thepetsitter’sguiding.D．Helpfromarescueteam.6.WhatpreventedZivafromescapingonherown?

A．Extremetiredness.B．Seriousinjury.C．Lackofcourage.D．Surroundingconditions.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisharrowingordeal”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A．Thefunadventure.B．Thequickescape.C．Thetrainingexercise.D．Thepainfulexperience.Aquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems,freeingusfromhardlaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual(智力的),artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer,there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction:Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines,wearelosingsomeofourown.TakeTesla’sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)systemforexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers,weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives:Howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.8.Whatdoautonomoussystemsenableustogetaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Higherintellectualambitions.B．Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.C．Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.D．Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.9.Whatdowelosetoautonomyaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Asenseofcontrol.B．Asenseofpurpose.C．Theabilitytolearn.D．Theabilitytododailytasks.10.Whydoestheauthormention“Tesla’sFSDsystem”?

A．Todemonstratethejoyofdriving.B．Torevealthelossofhumanexperience.C．Toargueagainstthefreedomfromwork.D．Toexhibitthetechnologicalconvenience.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?

A．Technologyservesasahelpinghand.B．Technologyoffersusmorethanfreedom.C．Conflictsbetweenautonomyandhumanity.D．Theautonomoussystemsaroundthecorner.Takingmedicinecanhelpusgetbetterwhenwe’reill.Butourbodieswon’tabsorballofadrug.Theleftoversleaveinoururine(尿).Watertreatmentplantswereneverdesignedtoremovethosedrugs.Sotheyjustflowthroughthesecleanupplantsandintoriversorothersourcesofdrinkingwater.Butasimplelow-cost,two-stepprocesscouldhelpendthat.Asamatteroffact,thisprocesswasinitiallyaimedatremovingplantfertilizersbecausetheycancausetherapidgrowthofharmfulmicrobesinlakes,riversandstreams.Toaddressalgalblooms(藻华),aresearchteamledbyDr.WeiZheng,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofIllinois,developedaninnovativeyetsimpletwo-stepmethod.Thefirststageuseswoodchipstobreakdownnitrates—substancesthatpromotealgalgrowth.Throughanaturalchemicalprocess,thewoodchipstransformnitrogenfromnitratesintoharmlessgasthatescapesintotheatmosphere.Thesecondstageinvolvesaspeciallytreatedcharcoal(木炭)thatcapturesphosphorus,anotherkeynutrientresponsibleforalgalblooms.Thismaterialactslikeactivatedcarbon,trappingphosphorusmoleculesonitssurface.Whenusedtogether,thetwomaterialsremove77%ofnitrogen-basedcompoundsand99%ofphosphoruspollutants.Beyondnutrientremoval,thesystemalsotargetsdrugs.Laboratorytestsdemonstrateditsefficiencyineliminatingovertwo-thirdsofcommonpainrelieverslikeibuprofenandnaproxen.Italsoremovedmorethan90%ofadiabetesdrugand97%ofahormonetreatmentmedication.Butthosetestswereinthelab.NowZheng’steamwantstotesttheprocessonrealwastewatersamples.Theyalsowanttoscaleuptheirsystemsoitcanhandlehighvolumesofwater.MouatKentStateUniversitywondershowwellthenewmethodmightworkwhenlevelsareverylow.Still,shecanimaginethatthisnewprocessmightbeparticularlyusefulwherelevelsofmedicinalpollutionmightbehigh.Nearhospitalsisoneexample,ordownstreamoffactoriesthatmakemedicines.12.Whatdoesparagraph1sayaboutleftoverdrugs?

A．Theybuildupinourbody.B．Theymayendupintherivers.C．Theydamageoururinesystem.D．Theyaretreatedincleanupplants.13.Whatisthefunctionofwoodchipsinthetwo-stepprocess?

A．Tofacilitatealgalblooms.B．Toabsorbaharmfulgas.C．Tobreakdownachemical.D．Tohelpcleantheenvironment.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtwo-stepwatertreatmentprocess?

A．Itisstillintheexperimentalstage.B．Itwasoriginallydesignedtoremovedrugs.C．Itisexpectedtobewidelyusedinhospitals.D．Itrequiresexpensivematerialsandcomplextechnology.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALookintoFutureWastewaterTreatmentPlantsB．AnAppealforControllingNutrientContentsinRiversC．AWidespreadApplicationofNewfoundLeftoverDrugsD．ASimpleandLow-CostSolutiontoWaterDrugPollutionCorkfabric(橡树皮织物)isanaturalmaterialobtainedfromthebarkofthecorkoaktree,whichgrowsmainlyinthewesternMediterraneanregion.16Thismaterialishighlysustainablebecausethetreebarkregeneratesaftereachharvest,makingcorkbothrenewableandbiodegradable.Additionally,mostcork-basedproductscanbefullyrecycled.17Knownforbeinglightweight,water-resistant,andthermallyinsulating(隔热的),itisusedinconstruction,musicalinstruments,insulationforrockets,packaging,footwear,furniture,andincreasingly,infashionindustry.Thecorkharvestingprocessiscarriedoutbyhandbyskilledworkersusingaspecializedtool.Thefirstharvestoccurswhenthetreeisbetween20and30yearsold.Subsequentharvestsarescheduledeverynineyears.18Afterharvesting,thecorkundergoesboiling,sorting,drying,andfurtherprocessingbasedontheintendeduse.Toproducecorkfabric,therawcorkisair-driedforapproximatelysixweeks.19Sincecorkalonecanbeeasilybroken,thesesheetsareusuallypressedintoverythinpiecesorbondedtoatextile(纺织品)backingtoimprovestrengthanddurability.Thisreinforcedmaterialcanthenbesewnandusedlikeconventionalfabric.Althoughcorkhasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsinitemslikefootwear,itsuseexpandedinthelate20thcenturytoincludefurnitureandsurfacecoverings.Corkfabric,specificallydesignedinfashionindustry,hasgainedsignificantattentiononlyinthe21stcentury.Today,corkleatheriswidelyrecognizedasaneco-friendlyandalternativetoanimalleather.Itisusedinproductssuchashandbags,wallets,belts,shoes,anddresses.Corkfabricisfavoredforitssustainability,andminimalenvironmentalfootprint.20

A．Corkfabrichasawiderangeofapplications.B．Itisthenboiled,pressed,andcutintothinflexiblesheets.C．Thispracticeallowsthebarksufficienttimetoregenerate.D．Therefore,itisbecomingapreferredmaterialingreendesign.E．CountriessuchasPortugalandSpainaretheworld’slargestcorkproducers.F．Afterthat,anotherharvestcanbeconductedwithoutdoingharmtothetree.G．However,muchremainstobedonebeforeitsapplicationcanbefurtherexpanded.二、完形填空ItwasaburninghotAugustafternoon.Thebeachside21reflectedthesunlight.LeoHarrison,walkingbarefoottowardtheocean,was22indiscomfort.Eachstepsentstrongpainthroughhissoles(脚掌).Theradiohad23thatthetemperaturewouldbe120degrees.Hehadn’t24ituntilnow.Nearsomewind-bentpalmtrees,Leo25foramomentinashadedareafortemporaryrelieffromhisburningfeet.“Likewalkingoncoals,”hesaidtohimself,bitinghisteeth26togetheragainstthepain.Acrossthestreet,BenCarter27Leowhiletakingouthisgarbage.Hedidn’t28.“Hey!Feetonfire?”Bencalledout,already29hisownblueslippers.Leostared,in30,asBenthrewtheslipperstowardhim.“Takethem.Thesandisasilentkiller.”“Seriously,”Benwavedhishand.“Justputthemon.I’vegot31.”ReliefwashedoverLeoasthe32rubbertouchedhisskin.“You’reanangel(天使),man!I’mLeo.I’llbringthesebackintwohours!”Withthat,Leowalkedtowardthe33.WhetherLeokepthispromise34lessthanthistruth—Ben’sslippersdidn’tjustmaketwofeetfeelcomfortable.Theyprovedhowoneman’s35ofkindnesscanmakeanotherman’sday.21.A．townB．tentC．pathD．shop22.A．surprisinglyB．visiblyC．calmlyD．questionably23.A．warnedB．demonstratedC．recognizedD．concluded24.A．sharedB．introducedC．addressedD．believed25.A．stoppedB．playedC．abandonedD．turned26.A．intentionallyB．tightlyC．easilyD．slowly27.A．stoppedB．approachedC．joinedD．noticed28.A．complainB．restC．hesitateD．care29.A．slidingoffB．throwingawayC．puttingasideD．breakingup30.A．detailB．disappointmentC．confusionD．person31.A．checkupsB．tryoutsC．backpacksD．backups32.A．bigB．hardC．oldD．cool33.A．rescuersB．touristsC．wavesD．trees34.A．mattersB．expandsC．deservesD．varies35.A．encouragementB．gestureC．appreciationD．reward三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChaHouseisamixofChineseandWesternarchitecturalstyles.Thethree-floorstructure,whichwasbuiltinthe1920sasaresidencebytwowell-knownmastersinpainting,36(stand)outinlocalhistoricgardenhouses,at412WeihaiRoad,Shanghai.Aftereightyearsofrepair,ithasbeenrestoredto37itoriginallylookedlikeacenturyago.Thehouselookssimilarto38commonEuropeancastleonthesouthernside,39(feature)twotowerswithpinnacles(小尖顶)ontop.TheentranceisinancientGreekstyle.ThewholestructurecombinesthearchitecturalstyleofsouthernChinaandtheMiddle-AgeEurope.Therepairersmanagedtoobtaintheoriginaldrawing,furnitureanditemstorestore40(it)oldlook.However,itwasnoteasy41(preserve)themainstructurewhichhadbeentestedforalongtime.Luckily,theworkerstookeffortstofindsimilarmaterialsandusedvarious42(convention)skillstorepairthedoorsandwindows.ChaHousehasopenedtothepublic43honorofitsfounderChaQiMing,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninShanghai.ChaHouse,asymbolofculturalintegration,meansalotmoretousthan44(simple)appealingtothosewhoappreciatearchitecture.ItalsorepresentsmoderncitieslikeShanghaiandtheir45(open)andinclusiveness.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tony想加入你校羽毛球队或乒乓球队，以便体验校园生活，询问你的意见，请给他回信。内容包括：1．提出建议；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheUnbrokenJourneyInthesmalltownofWilson,Pennsylvania,theannouncementofatenth-gradetriptoWashington,D.C.,sentwavesofexcitementthroughthehallwaysofthelocalhighschool.Formany,itwasachancetoseethenation’scapital—itsmonuments,itsmuseumsanditsspirit.ButforSarah,itwasmorethanthat.Itwasadreamsheneverthoughtwouldcometrue.Comingfromafamilythatcouldscarcelyaffordsuchluxuries,shehadneverleftherhometown.Thistripwasherwindowtotheworld.Unfortunately,somethingunexpectedhappenedaweekbeforethedeparture.Sarahwashitbyacarwhilecrossingthestreet.Shewokeupinhospitalwithacastaroundherleftlegandawheelchairbyherbed.Thedoctor’swordsechoed(回响)inherears:“Youwon’tbewalkingforawhile.”Herheartsank.Thetrip—theonethingshehadlookedforwardto—wasnowslippingthroughherfingers.Severaldayslater,Sar