甘肃省兰州市永登县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷八年级英语（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷八年级英语注意事项：1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题，共30分）第一节：（5分）1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）2.A.OnSunday. B.Atanursinghome. C.Hangoutfood.3.A.OK,Iwill. B.Ihopeso. C.That’simpolite.4.A.Ihaveaheadache. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.I’msorry.5.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Iam.6.A.You,too. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.It’s5,464kilometerslong.第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）7.HowoftendoesLucygototheyogaclub?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.8.Whatwasthewomandoingateightlastnight?A.Shewascooking. B.Shewaswashingclothes. C.ShewaswatchingTV.9.WhatisBilllike?A.Heismorecareful. B.Heisfunnier. C.Heismoreoutgoing.10.Whohasseenthefilm?A.Tom. B.Jane. C.Lucy.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Greetingpeople. C.Giftgiving.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分）听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThelongestriverinChina.B.ThedeepestlakeinChina.C.ThehighestmountaininChina.13.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A.Over7,600kilometers. B.About6,300meters. C.Over6,300kilometers.14.DoestheYangtzeRiverpassmanyplacesinChina?A.Yes,itdoes. B.No,itdoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.15.WhatplacedoestheYangtzeRivergointofinally?A.TheBohaiSea. B.TheYellowSea. C.TheEastChinaSea.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheYangtzeRiveristhemotherriverofChina.B.TheYangtzeRivergoesthroughChinafromthewesttotheeast.C.TheYangtzeRiverisn’tveryimportanttoChina.第五节：（10分）听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Herearesomeexamples.Ifyouvisita____17____family,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedoorisopened,youshouldnotmovebeforethe____18____says,“Comein,please.”Before____19____ahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.ThisisunnecessaryinEuropeancountries,evenwhenyourshoesarequite____20____.InEngland,guestsusuallyfinishthedrinkorthefoodtoshowthatthey____21____it.Thiswillmakethehostverypleased.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Charitiesplayanimportantroleinourworld.They____22____peoplewhoarepoor,sickorhomeless.Manychildreninpoorareascan’tgotoschool.____23____don’thaveenoughfoodorclothes.Somechildrenareill,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoortopayforthe____24____.Charitiestrytheirbesttohelpthesechildren.Theybuildschoolstogivechildrenagood____25____.Theysenddoctorsandnursestotreatsickpeople.Theyalsogivefoodandclothestofamiliesinneed.Everyonecandosomethingtohelpcharities.Wecan____26____ourpocketmoney.Wecangiveawayoldbooksandclothes.Wecanalsoworkas____27____tohelpothers.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappyand____28____.Whenweseethesmilesonchildren’sfaces,weknowoursmallhelpcanmakeabig____29____.Charityisnotjustaboutmoney.It’saboutloveandcare.Weshouldalwaysbe____30____topeoplearoundus.Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemuch____31____.Let’sworktogetherandbringsunshinetoeveryone.22.A.help B.wonder C.warn D.beat23.A.We B.She C.They D.You24.A.food B.clothes C.medicine D.gifts25.A.education B.house C.job D.manner26.A.donate B.sell C.lend D.return27.A.writers B.players C.travellers D.volunteers28.A.sad B.proud C.angry D.nervous29.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.choice30.A.kind B.bad C.strict D.impolite31.A.colder B.warmer C.busier D.smaller三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ATherearemanygreatbooksintheworld.Readingbooksishelpfulforeveryone.Herearesomegreatbooksformiddleschoolstudents.TheLittlePrinceItisafamousFrenchnovel.Ittellsusastoryaboutalittleprince.Hetravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsdifferentpeople.Thebookteachesusaboutloveandfriendship.Charlotte’sWebItisapopularAmericanbook.Thestoryisaboutapigandaspider.It’swarmandmoving.Ittellsusthatfriendshipisgreatandweshouldhelpeachother.JourneytotheWestItisaChineseclassicnovel.Ithasmanyinterestingstories.Wecanlearncourageandkindnessfromthemaincharacter,MonkeyKing.32.TheLittlePrincecomesfrom________.A.China B.America C.France D.England33.Charlotte’sWebisabout________.A.alittleprince B.apigandaspiderC.MonkeyKing D.aboyandatiger34.Wecanlearn________fromJourneytotheWest.A.loveandfriendship B.historyC.courageandkindness D.modernlife35.Theunderlinedword“moving”means________inChinese.A.移动的 B.感人的 C.无聊的 D.有趣的36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.greatbooksforstudents B.howtoreadbooksC.Frenchnovels D.ChineseclassicsBHavingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxafterworkorafterschool.Herearethreehobbiesforyoutotry.△Flowerarranging(插花)Ifyoulikeplants,thinkaboutflowerarranging.Manyflowershopshaveclassesforbeginners,soyoucanlearnitinoneofthem.It’salsoagoodideatoreadbooksorvisitwebsites.Afteryoulearnflowerarranging,youcanusetheflowerstomakegiftsormakeyourhomemorebeautiful.△________Doyoudreamofbeingawriter?Well,nowitistherighttimetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tostartwith,youdon’tneedtobeverygoodatwriting.Spendsometimewritingsomethinginanotebookeveryday.Youcanalsotrymakingashortstory.Bypracticing,youcanmakeyourwritingbetterandbetter.△PaintingPaintingisafunandrelaxingthing,butmanypeoplethinkitishard.Infact,itisnot.Atfirst,youmayfinditisnoteasytodraw,butitdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatwhenyoudraw,youareenjoyingthebeautyofart.Ifyouhaveabusylife,thisisanicehobbyforyoutorelax.37.Wherecanwelearnflowerarrangingaccordingtothetext?①Inaflowershop.②Atschool.③OntheInternet.④Fromafriend.⑤Fromabook.A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①③④38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Writingsomething B.Readingabook C.Tellingastory D.Learningfromawriter39.Whoshouldtakepaintingasahobbyaccordingtothetext?A.Amanwholivesarelaxinglife. B.Agirlwholikesbeautifulflowers.C.Astudentwholikesreadingstories. D.Apersonwhoisverybusywithherwork.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpainting?A.Difficultandboring. B.Relaxingbutmeaningless.C.Interestingandrelaxing. D.Importantandnecessary.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Interest. C.Health. D.Travel.CHuangshan,locatedinAnhuiProvince,isoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersinChina.Itisknownforitsstrangely-shapedpinetrees,uniquerockformations,andseaofclouds.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitHuangshantoenjoyitsbeauty.Earlyinthemorning,whenthesunrises,theseaofcloudslookslikeawhiteblanketcoveringthemountains.Thepinetrees,whichgrowonthesteepcliffs,havedifferentshapesandaddspecialbeautytothemountain.Lisa,atouristfromtheUS,visitedHuangshanlastsummer.Shesaid,“I’veneverseensuchamazingscenerybefore.ThemountainsandcloudsmakemefeellikeI’minafairytale.”Shetookhundredsofphotosandsharedthemwithherfriendsbackhome.However,toomanytouristsbringsomeproblems.TheenvironmentaroundHuangshanisgettingdamagedsometimes.Sothelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit,likelimitingthenumberoftouristseachday.42.WhatisHuangshanfamousfor?A.Tallbuildingsandbusystreets. B.Strangely-shapedpines,uniquerocksandseaofclouds.C.Deliciousfoodandfriendlypeople. D.Ancienttemplesandoldstories.43.Whendoestheseaofcloudslookmostbeautifulaccordingtothetext?A.Intheevening. B.Atnoon. C.Earlyinthemorning. D.Lateatnight.44.WhatdidLisadoduringhervisittoHuangshan?A.SheclimbedallthemountainsinAnhui. B.ShewroteabookaboutHuangshan.C.Shetookmanyphotos. D.Shehelpedprotecttheenvironment.45.Whydoesthelocalgovernmentlimitthenumberoftourists?A.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingdamaged. B.Becausetherearen’tenoughhotels.C.Becausethemountainsaretoodangerous. D.Becausetouristsdon’tfollowtherules.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HuangshanisinGansuProvince. B.LisaisfromCanada.C.Thepinetreesgrowonsteepcliffs. D.Thegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasurestoprotectHuangshan.四、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)pill;they;careful;run;so;safe;cough;small;from;dealHealthandsafetyareimportantinourdailylife.LastMonday,Lilyhada___47___andfeltreallyterrible.Hermothertookhertemperatureatonceandfoundshehadahighfever.Sotheyhurriedtothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedher___48___.HetoldLily’smotherthatLilywassuffering___49___averybadcold.Hegavehersome___50___andadvisedhertohaveagoodrestathome.Onthewayhome,theysawamanridingabikeinfront.Suddenly,themanlostcontrolandfelloffthebike.Hiskneewashurtbadly,andtherewasevena___51___injuryonhishand.Lilyandhermother___52___tohelpwithouthesitation.Theyusedthefirstaidknowledgetheylearnedbeforeto___53___withtheinjury.Thentheycalledtheemergencynumberforhelp.ThisexperiencemadeLilydeeplyrealizethatpeopleshouldalwayspaycloseattentiontothemselves—especially___54___health.Andwhenpeopleareoutside,theymustkeepaneyeon___55___problems.What’smore,knowingsomebasicfirstaidskillscanbereallyhelpfulwhenfacingillnessoraccidents.Weshouldalsorememberthatacleanenvironmentisgoodforourhealth,____56____weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Cross-culturalcommunicationcanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeveryrewarding(有意义的).Herearesometipstohelpyoucommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.First,learnabouttheculture.Beforeyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentculture,takesometimetolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andwaysofcommunicating.Thiscanhelpyouavoidmakingmistakesthatmightbeseenasimpolite.Second,berespectful.Evenifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone’sbeliefsorpractices,youshouldstillshowrespect.Listencarefullytowhattheysayandtrytounderstandtheirpointsofview.Third,beopen-minded.Don’tjudgepeoplebasedonyourownculturalstandards.①Rememberthatwhatisnormalinyourculturemightbeunusualinanother.Fourth,usesimplelanguage.Ifyouarespeakingaforeignlanguage,trytousesimplewordsandsentences.Thiscanhelppreventmisunderstandings.Finally,▲.Ifyouarenotsureaboutsomething,don’tbeafraidtoask.Mostpeoplewillbehappytoexplaintheirculturetoyou.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourcross-culturalcommunicationskillsandbuildbetterrelationshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.57.Whatshouldyoudobeforemeetingsomeonefromadifferentculture?________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudoevenifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone’sbeliefs?________________________________________________________________59.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（限填一词）Rememberthatwhatisnormalinyourculturemightbe________inanother.60.Whyshouldyouusesimplelanguagewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage?________________________________________________________________61.请为第六段▲处选择恰当的一项。A.answerquestions B.askquestions六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。62.Thelittleboyaskedan________(embarrass)question,andhismom’sfaceturnedred.63.She______(finish)readingAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandalready.64.Allthevolunteersgreetedus________(warm)whenwearrivedatthecommunitycentertojointheactivity.65.Jimhasgotintothehabitof________(review)hisnotesafterclass.66.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodress________(he)now.67.Badhabitsare________(harm)toourhealth.68.Hegetsupearly________(catch)thefirstbus.69.Nooneruns________(fast)thanhiminourclass.70.Inthemovie,theheroesfoughtbravelyagainsttheir________(enemy)toprotecttheircountryandpeople.71.Weweresadabouttheoldman’s________(dead).七、书面表达（满分15分）72.假设你是李华，上周五下午你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。提示：1.时间：上周五下午3点左右；2.当时你正在做什么；3.暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空等）；4.你的感受。写作要求：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________