Unit 2 Success（要点精练）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit2Success要点精练Ⅰ.语境填词1.OurEnglishteacherisalways____________andher____________inspiresusall.(optimistic)2.Her____________expressionsuggestedthatshehadfirm____________.(determine)3.The____________ofherparentslivinginthecountryamazedusandsomehopedtolive____________likethem.(comfort)4.Thepoorboylooked____________.Itseemedthathewasreadyto____________himselfagainstanyharm.(defensive)5.Theevidencewasn’t____________,sononeofuswere____________ofitstruthfulness.(convince)6.Itwas____________enoughforhimtoearnalarge____________onarrivingatthecity.(fortune)7.Theplayergotseriously____________inthematch,andthe____________madehiminhospitalforatleastthreemonths.(injury)8.Mybestfriendisan____________youngman,whose____________hasledhimtosuccess.(ambitious)9.Theteacherwas____________ofJane’stalent,andher____________gaveJanegreatencouragement.(appreciative)10.Thegraduate____________forapositioninthecompanybuthis____________wasrejected.(apply)Ⅱ.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1.Iamsurethatthismeetingwillcontribute____________thepeaceandsecurityallovertheworld.2.Hedidn’tretire____________thecompanyuntilhewasinhissixties.3.Wearesureofthegreatscientist’sdevotion____________ourcountry.4.Takingcareofthechildrentakes____________allmysparetime.5.Iwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam,soIpaidnoattention____________thesurroundings.6.Thoughdiagnosed____________cancer,shestilllivesapositivelife.7.Beforethecompetition,shefeltsonervousthatshehadnofaith____________herself.8.Wedecidedtodepend____________ourselvestosolvetheproblem.9.Hishardworkingwilleventuallypay____________.10.Thewholefamilywerepreparing____________theparty.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.他一旦下定决心,就不会改变主意。_____________________________________________________2.每天早晨散步使她保持健康。_____________________________________________________3.她渴望一个展示才华的机会。_____________________________________________________4.那位老人不但是一位科学家,还是一名知名作家。_____________________________________________________5.在同学们的敦促下,他参加了辩论。_____________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读理解ALanguagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyandpracticegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Apreviousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseofthem.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarriedouttofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelswheresomecontentsareavailableforfreewhilesomecontentsarenot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalfconsiderthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeopleusetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femalestendtouseitlessoftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthesortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.Morethan92%ofthepeoplestatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagecommunication.1.Whyweren’ttheresultsoftheformerresearchalwaysdependable?A.Becauseitusedout-of-datemethods.B.Becauseitjustfocusedonpositiveresults.C.Becauseitwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass.D.Becauseitonlyconsideredusersofalimitedtype.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?A.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.B.It’susedbymoreadvancedlearners.C.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.D.It’smorepopularwithfemalelearners.3.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“address”?A.Dealwith.B.Writedown.C.Turnto. D.Speakof.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Studentswon’tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.C.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.BAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood-waters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday’srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek’srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent”.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall,”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家).HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey’redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There’snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”5.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek’srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.7.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A.Finedaysarecoming. B.Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.8.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A.Stayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.Ⅴ.七选五Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessinlife.Prepareforit.Itisimportanttoprepareforyoursuccess.1Youhavetostrugglehardtoachievesuccessineverythingthatyoudo.Alwaysbereadyfortheopportunitythatcomesyourway.Inotherwords,alwaysstaypreparedforthechallengesoflifetogetsuccess.

Workhard.2Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’treachanywhere.Hardworkislikeasteppingstonetosuccess.Yourfixedanddevotedhourswilltakeyouastepclosertosuccesseachday.

Followthetime.3Well,thisistrueineverythingyoudoinlife.Followthetimebecauseitwilltakeyoutoyourpathofsuccess.Everythingshouldbetime-limited,evenifthesmallestthingyoudo.

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Well,youcan’treallyachievesuccesswithalazyattitude.Youmusthaveconfidencetoachievesuccessinlife.Ifyouareconfident,nothingcanreallystopyoufromtrying.Leadinlife.Ifyoutakeabackseatforeverything,youwouldnotreachthenumberonepositioninlife.Itisalwaysgoodtoleadinlife.5

Byfollowingtheabovekeystosuccess,youwillreachyourpathtosuccess.A.Confidenceisimportant.B.Workhardandyou’llsucceed.C.Successwon’tcomesoeasilyinlife.D.Havethetimefixedbeforeyoutakeuptasks.E.Timewillnotwaitforyou;youhavetogowithtime.F.Hardworkplaysthemostimportantroleinsuccess.G.So,leadingratherthanfollowingshouldbeyourprincipleinlife.Ⅵ.语法填空Everyonewouldhavesuccessifit1.(be)free.Buttherearefewsuccessfulindividualsandeachofthemhadputinenoughproductivework2.theyreceivedanythinginreturn.Whileworkinghardonwhatyoubelievein,you’reunderstandingitstruevalue.Youbegintorespecttheworkitself,tobuildsome3.(exception)qualitiesalongtheway,andtolearnimportantlifelessonsduringit.Thereisapopular4.(believe)thatinthebeginningofyourjourney,youaren’treadytohandlethesuccessandalltheresponsibilitiesthatcometogetherwithit.Butearningitwithsweatandsacrifices5.(prepare)youforthat.Sothehardwork,togetherwiththetimeittakes,is6.mustonyourjourneytosuccess.Itmakesyouwhoyouhavetoturninto7.(live)thebetterlifethat’swaitingforyou.What’smore,theharderyouworkonyourdream,themoreconfidentyoubecome.Hardworkgivesyouapurpose—ithelpsyoutobepatient,totakeactioninsteadofwaiting8.(mere)forthingstohappen,tostopblamingyourselforothersandtakeresponsibilityforanythingyouhaveordon’thaveinyourlife.Nowthatyouknowallthisabouthardwork,neverquestion9.(it)power.Instead,createyourstrategy,makeastep-by-stepplanandtakethefirststeptowardssuccessnolaterthantoday.Yourhardworkwill10.doubtpayoff!

参考答案Ⅰ.1.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysoptimisticandheroptimisminspiresusall.(optimistic)2.Herdeterminedexpressionsuggestedthatshehadfirmdetermination.(determine)3.Thecomfortofherparentslivinginthecountryamazedusandsomehopedtolivecomfortablylikethem.(comfort)4.Thepoorboylookeddefensive.Itseemedthathewasreadytodefendhimselfagainstanyharm.(defensive)5.Theevidencewasn’tconvincing,sononeofuswereconvincedofitstruthfulness.(convince)6.Itwasfortunateenoughforhimtoearnalargefortuneonarrivingatthecity.(fortune)7.Theplayergotseriouslyinjuredinthematch,andtheinjurymadehiminhospitalforatleastthreemonths.(injury)8.Mybestfriendisanambitiousyoungman,whoseambitionhasledhimtosuccess.(ambitious)9.TheteacherwasappreciativeofJane’stalent,andherappreciationgaveJanegreatencouragement.(appreciative)10.Thegraduateappliedforapositioninthecompanybuthisapplicationwasrejected.(apply)Ⅱ.1.Iamsurethatthismeetingwillcontributetothepeaceandsecurityallovertheworld.2.Hedidn’tretirefromthecompanyuntilhewasinhissixties.3.Wearesureofthegreatscientist’sdevotiontoourcountry.4.Takingcareofthechildrentakesupallmysparetime.5.Iwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam,soIpaidnoattentiontothesurroundings.6.Thoughdiagnosedwithcancer,shestilllivesapositivelife.7.Beforethecompetition,shefeltsonervousthatshehadnofaithinherself.8.Wedecidedtodependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.9.Hishardworkingwilleventuallypayoff.10.Thewholefamilywerepreparingfortheparty.Ⅲ.1.Oncehemakesadecision,hewillneverchangehismind.

2.Goingoutforawalkeverymorningkeepsherhealthy.

3.Whatsheiseagerforisachancetoshowhertalent.

4.Theoldmanisnotonlyascientistbutalsoafamouswriter.

5.Drivenbyhisclassmates,hejoinedinthedebate.

Ⅳ.A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款很受学习者欢迎的语言学习软件以及它的特点和优点。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsignedupforlanguagecoursesandtheseappsworkedasanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.”可知,软件只关注注册语言课程的学习者,并且只是作为课后的一种辅助,因此结果并不总是可靠的。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Morethan92%ofthepeoplestatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%considertheappasverygoodorgood.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheirknowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.”可知,大多数人都认为这个软件非常不错。3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthiscanaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.”可知,语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户自己才知道错误的环境,这样就可以缓解语言学习者被要求说外语时候的焦虑。故dealwith“处理;对付”最可能取代画线词的意思。4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了语言学习app很受欢迎,并且大多数使用者都对这种app感到满意。B【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴袭击了休斯敦,引发了大量降水并导致城市内水位上涨,当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.”和第二段中“Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.”可知,两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果,故C选项“泛滥的洪水袭击了休斯敦”符合文意。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.”可知,席卷得克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.”并结合该段内容可知,人们在周三能稍微松口气,但这一周后面几天降水将会继续,届时洪水必然会再次泛滥。8.【解