Unit 1 Relationships（过关测试）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit1Relationships过关测试第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrenandYouthSidewalkSaleYoungpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale(CYSS)oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireday.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.HowtoEnter1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples,theycannotbereturned.3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.21.What’stheaimofCYSS?A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.22.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.23.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.BManyseniorsfeelpressuredtogostraightfromhighschooltocollege,butCamdenOlson,whograduatedfromtheLatinSchoolofChicagointheUSlastyear,didn’tgivein.Shedecidedtospendagapyear—takingayearoffbeforecollege—raisingaguidedogforGuidingEyesfortheBlindinMaine.Thenon-profitprovidestrainedguidedogstoblindandvisually-impaired(视力障碍的)people.“ThisissomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.”Olsonsaid.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongAmericanteenagerstohaveagapyear.Somestudentsusetheyearofftofigureoutwhattheywanttodo:traveltheworldorsavemoneyforcollege.Olsonisusinghertimetofollowapassionshe’shadsince7thgrade.Foryears,shekeptaneyeonguidedogservicesuntilshecameacrosstheopportunityatGuidingEyes.Withsupportfromherfriends,familyandteachers,Olsonwentforit.Olson’svolunteerworkcentersaroundDerby,aone-year-oldblackdog.“Myjobistoraisehimtobewell-manneredandsocialized,”shesaid.“Guidedogscan’tbedistracted.Theygoeverywherewiththeirvisually-impairedowner.Theygiveablindpersonalotofsupport,too.”Ofcourse,there’sanendinsightforDerbyandOlson’sclosebond.WhenDerbycelebrateshisowngraduation,Olsonwillhavetosaygoodbyetohim.“Nodoubttherewillbetears,but,ifhepasses,Iwillbesohappyforhimtobecomeaworkingdog,”shesaid.Whilesomedonotagreethatgapyearsareagoodchoice,Olsonsaidshe’sseenmajorsuccess.Infact,she’llbeattendingPrincetonUniversitysoonandisthinkingaboutmajoringinbiology.“IthinkI’malreadysomuchmorematurethanIwas,”shesaid.“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”24.WhydidCamdenOlsondecidetospendhergapyearworkingforGuidingEyes?A.Becauseherparentstalkedherintodoingit.B.Becausemanyofherpeershadalreadychosentodoso.C.Becauseithadbeenherdreamforalongtime.D.Becauseitwouldhelphertomakeherexperiencedinwork.25.AccordingtoOlson,guidedogsshould.

a.notbeeasilydistractedb.bewell-manneredandeasy-goingc.knowhowtoplaysometricksfortheirownersd.givetheirvisually-impairedownersupporte.protecttheirblindownerfromallpossibledangersA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,e D.b,d,e26.HowdidOlsonfeelwhenshesaidgoodbyetoDerby?A.Quitehappy.B.Sadbutglad.C.Regretfulandsad.D.Nervousanddisappointed.27.WhatdoesOlsonthinkabouttheideaofagapyear?A.Itmakespeoplebetterpreparedforthefuture.B.Whetherit’sgoodornotdependsontheperson.C.Itsnegativesideoutweighsitspositiveside.D.Itmakessureofastudent’ssuccessatcollege.CSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrimeifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,aimingatcontrollingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers’healthlivingunderthesameroof,wasinitiatedbytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.ItcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunwittingly(不知不觉地)becomepassivesmokersbecausethey’vebeenbreathingsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine(尿液),with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentexceeding(超过)permissiblelevels.Smokingathomealso“mayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolence”becauseofaggressivenesswhenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttogovernmentdepartmentsconcernedsothatofficialswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconvicted(证明有罪的),thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson’sfamily.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.risky.B.beneficial.C.influential. D.dangerous.29.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingthedifferences.D.Byexplainingthereasons.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.smokinganywhereinThailandisconsideredacrimeB.passivesmokersaremorelikelytohavelungcancerC.76%ofthechildreninThailandhavenicotinetracesintheirurineD.smokingathomemayhurtotherfamilymembersbothphysicallyandemotionally31.Accordingtothenewlaw,.

A.anybodymustreporttotheofficialsoncetheyareaffectedB.officialswilltakelegalactionagainstallthepeopleconcernedC.smokinginone’sownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrimeD.thecourtmayorderasmokertostopsmokingtoprotectallnonsmokersDJapan’sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn’ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot—calledanAvatar—that’scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeacleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter’sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveslowlyaboutthehouseasthoughshe’sreallythere.“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavestimulating(刺激)thesenseofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It’sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld’smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseats,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietycomingintobeing.Concernsaboutsustainability(可持续发展)arehavingannegativeinfluenceoncarbon-intensiveairlines.Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtual(虚拟的)realityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.Ofcourse,far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn’tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttoachieve:accordingtooneinvestigation,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA’straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.

Butifthebusinesscaseforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandco-workersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA’srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey’llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.32.“Avatar”ismentionedinParagraph1to.

A.displayhowpeopletravelwiththerobot“Avatar”B.introduceanewserviceofferedbyJapan’sbiggestairlineC.leadinthetopicofvirtualtravelbyprovidingavividsceneD.describewhattherobot“Avatar”lookslikeandhowitworks33.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatpeople’schoiceofvirtualtravelmaybetheresultof.

A.thedemandforsafetravelB.wealthypeople’sgrowingoldC.worriesaboutlow-carbonairlinesD.thesupportofadvancedtechnologies34.Bysaying“far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims”inPara.4,thewritermeans.

A.traditionaltravelbusinessisnotprofitableB.globalmarketforvirtualtravelsishardtopredictC.thetimeisripeforsellingAvatarsintermoftechnologyD.virtualtravelswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalonesverysoon35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovirtualtechnology?A.Uncertain. B.Cautious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You’renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.36Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That’sthepotentialofbeinghuman.

Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.37It’salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.

Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon’t,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals.Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.38

Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople.You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.39Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.

40Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It’stimetostartlivingwithpassion.

A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔离)sinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir41wereatanall-timelow.Thatwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn’t42theminperson.

But,thecarehomehas43acreativesolution,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedoneswhilestillkeepingthemsafefrom44.

“Wenoticedthatourseniorresidentswerefeeling45,”RubiaSantos,thecarehome’sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto46theirrelatives.”

Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe“hugtunnel”.Madeofthickplasticsheetingthe“hugtunnel”hasarmholesfor47andresidentstowraptheirarmsaroundthepersonstandingontheother48.

Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent49toaccommodatechildrenandthosein50.

Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofeelthe51ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto52withthe2019-nCoV.

The53camefromavideoshowingawomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplasticcurtainwitharmenclosures(环绕)inthebackyard.

Itiscatchingfirearoundtheworld,54elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheart-warmingway.Loveis55.

41.A.emotions B.pressuresC.spirits D.tempers42.A.interview B.tendC.love D.visit43.A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.caughtupwith D.keptupwith44.A.infection B.influenceC.damage D.embarrassment45.A.anxious B.gladC.sad D.regretful46.A.accompany B.patC.kiss D.hug47.A.gardeners B.leadersC.visitors D.travelers48.A.end B.side C.edge D.hand49.A.weights B.heights C.angles D.degrees50.A.wheelchairs B.bedsC.cars D.prison51.A.enthusiasm B.effectC.warmth D.courage52.A.contact B.forceC.power D.use53.A.project B.idea C.stepD.move54.A.combining B.communicatingC.comforting D.connecting55.A.bouncing B.rewardingC.sharp D.limitless第二节(共10小题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeel56.(happy)andmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Food57.(affect)howwefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching58.(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.

Althoughourmoodsrelate59.havingvariousfood,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat60.(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.

Anotherchemical61.(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine,62.isfoundincoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps63.worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.

Ofcourse,enjoyinganicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.64.(be)withfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.

Most65.(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,butnottoomuch.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Brown对中国文化很感兴趣,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他来参加浙江非物质文化遗产(non-materialculturalheritage)展览活动。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动举办的时间、地点;3.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIspentthelastsummerwithmyGrandmotherinWarwick,N.Y.,shesentmedowntothegrocerystorewithalongshoppinglist.Staringatalltheitemsonthelist,IwonderedhowIcouldfindanythingonthepackedshelvesaroundme.Butsheinsisted.Iwalkeduptothecounter.BehinditwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.Thickglassesrestedonthetipofhernose,grayhairwaspiledonherhead.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid.“I’mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Iwanttobeabletodescribeyoutothepolicemanifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”“I’mnotathief!”Iwasshocked.Iwastooyoungtobeathief!“Maybenot,butIcantellyou’vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”Sheignoredmyneedofafavor,“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyoustartlookingforthethingsonthatlist.”Thestorewasapuzzletoaseven-year-old,anditseemedtoholdallthegoodsintheworld.IcomplainedaboutthistaskGrandmahadsetmetodowhiletryingtofindalltheitemsonmylist.Ittookmeoneandhalfanhourtodoit,andthemeanladybehindthecounterdidn’tevenbothertolookatmeonce.IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimesshesoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwasthelatest.Sometimessheoverchargedmeanddidn’tseemembarrassedwhenIpointeditout.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle,butIsurvived.Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeoneandhalfanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetasoda.注意:续写词数应为150左右。“Allright,MissPotential.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”shesaid.

Onedayafterallthoseyearsmyseven-year-olddaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.

参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助年轻人开发他们的艺术潜能,举办了CYSS活动,并且说明了参加此次活动的要求。21.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.”可知,CYSS的目的是帮助年轻人开发他们的艺术潜能,故选C。22.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18”可知,儿童和青年日的特点是所有的作品都是原创的,并且适合年轻人,故选A。23.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据HowtoEnter的第一条“Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.”可知,申请时,需要申请人父母的签名,故选D。B【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。CamdenOlson是一个准大学生。她利用空档年为GuidingEyes工作,这是一家非营利机构,为盲人和视力受损的人提供训练有素的导盲犬。文章说明了她参加这项工作的原因和经过,以及她对空档年的看法。24.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘ThisissomethingI’vealwayswantedtodo.’”可知,CamdenOlson决定利用空档年为GuidingEyes工作是因为这是她很久以来的梦想,故选C。25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知导盲犬不易分心、举止文明,容易相处,能给视障人士支持,故选B。26.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,当Olson和Derby告别时,她感觉悲伤但高兴。故选B。27.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Somanykidscomebackfromgapyearsalotmorefocusedandprepared.”可知,Olson认为空档年使人们对未来有更好的准备,故选A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。相关研究数据表明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟者和不吸烟者家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,现在在自己家里吸烟可能被视为犯罪。28.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知,这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的,旨在控制在家中吸烟,因为这种行为可能会对家中共同生活的其他成员的健康造成危害。hazardous意为“有危险的”,相当于dangerous,故选D。29.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者列出了Mahidol大学医学院的烟草控制研究和知识管理中心的相关数据,说明了490万家庭中有一个或多个家庭成员吸烟,平均有1030万人因为有人在家里吸烟而不知不觉地成为被动吸烟者,并通过数据说明被动吸烟者患癌症的风险更大。由此可推知,作者通过列举数字的方法组织第三段内容,故选A。30.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感,故选D。31.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟,现在可能被视为犯罪,故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术。有迹象表明,一个后旅游时代正在形成,这是对富裕社会的老龄化趋势的一个有吸引力的回应。虽然虚拟旅行的全球市场还很难预测,但作者对此持乐观态度。32.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.可知,当然,虚拟旅行并不是什么新鲜事。由此可推知,在第一段中提到“Avatar”,是为了通过提供一个生动的场景来引入虚拟旅行的话题,故选C。33.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.”可知,富裕社会的老龄化不仅抑制了人们的出行,也催生了人们对各种体验世界方式的需求。对于旅游行业来说,虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。由此可推知,人们选择虚拟旅行可能是富人变老的结果,故选B。34.【解析】选B。句意猜测题。根据画线句子后面的内容可知,ANA直到明年才计划开始销售Avatars。利润也可能难以实现:根据一项调查,到2023年,这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿美元左右。相比之下,ANA的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元的收入。由此可推知,作者说“遥远的技术鼓励遥远的需求”,意思是虚拟旅行的全球市场很难预测,故选B。35.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ANA’srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey’llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.”可知,ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机,但它们几乎肯定会成为旅游高科技未来的一部分。由此可推知,作者对虚拟技术持乐观态度,故选D。第二节(共5小题)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议:比如在独处的时候了解自己的想法,或者倾听他人的故事等。36.【解析】选C。根据上文“Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.”和空格后的句子“Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.”可知,世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感,他们开始自认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项(但他们逐渐放弃了)承上启下,符合语境,故选C。37.【解析】选A。根据下文“It’salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知,它一直在你的内心,等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项(灵感来自内心)符合语境,故选A。38.【解析】选G。根据上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知,你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项(有方向感会让你保持灵感)符合语境,故选G。39.【解析】选D。根据上文“Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.”可知,你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D(他们就站在你面前)与上文衔接紧密,这里的they指的就是上文的people,故选D。40.【解析】选E。根据下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It’stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知,如果你失去了灵感,你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文,所以选项承接下文。故E选项(每个人都需要灵感来获得成功)符合语境,故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题)【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”,帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。41.【解析】选C。根据上文“For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.”可知,28位处于隔离中的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客,所以情绪低落。lowspirits表示“情绪低落”。42.【解析】选D。根据上文“For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother’sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.”可知,老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访他们而情绪低落。43.【解析】选B。根据后文宾语“acreativesolution”可知是“想出(comeupwith)”一个创造性的解决方案。44.【解析】选A。根据第一段中“For28seniorslivinginisolation”可知,隔离就是为了不受到感染。45.【解析】选C。根据第一段中“wereatanall-timelow”可知,管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落,都很难过。46.【解析】选D。根据后文“Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe‘hugtunnel’.”可知,这里是说想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。47.【解析】选C。根据后文“andresidents”可知,这里是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此。48.【解析】选B。根据上下文的描述,老人们的家人前来探视,他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜,在塑料薄膜的不同高度上,设置不同高度的塑料衣袖,薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱。49.【解析】选B。根据后文“accommodatechildrenandthosein”可知,为了适应不同人的身高,这种塑料薄膜上有三个不同高度的孔。50.【解析】选A。根据文章背景可知,故事发生在养老院,最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人,其他选项不符合语境。51.【解析】选C。根据后文“ofhumancontact”可知,这里是指感受与人接触的温暖。52.【解析】选A。根据后文“withthe2019-nCoV”可知,这里是指接触新冠病毒。contactwith“接触”。53.【解析】选B。根据第二段中“acreativesolution”可知,本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源。54.【解析】选D