河南省焦作市沁阳市2025-2026学年(下)期末学情调研八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

河南焦作市沁阳市2025-2026学年(下)期末学情调研八年级英语试题卷一、阅读理解AItissaidthatabout47.2%oftheChinesemenand41.1%oftheChinesewomenareoverweight(超重的)orobese(肥胖的).On12thMarch,2026,theNationalHealthCommissionofthePRCreportedthat2026isthefinalyearofweightmanagement.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouareoverweight?

WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(质量指数)(BMI).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height(m)2BodyMassIndexProblemscausedbyobesity

*Heartproblems

*Highblood(血)pressure

*Highbloodsugar

*CancerWaystocontrolyourweight

*Drinkalotofwater.

*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.

*Exercisealot.

*Keepaneyeonyourweight.

*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.

*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.▲

*Eatingtoomuch

*Somekindsofmedicine

*Poorsleep

*Familyhistory

*Toomuchpressure

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。1.WhatpercentoftheChinesewomenareoverweightorobese?A．About24.9%.B．About41.1%.C．About47.2%.D．About58.9%.2.Billy’sBMIis22,sowhatcanwesay?A．Heisunderweight.B．Heishealthy.C．Heisoverweight.D．Heisobese.3.Whichofthefollowingisrightfor“Reasonsforobesity”?A．ReasonsforoldhabitsB．WaystostayhealthyC．ReasonsforobesityD．Howtoloseweight4.WhichisNOTinthelistof“Waystocontrolyourweight”?A．Eatmorefruitandvegetables.B．Drinkenoughwater.C．Haveenoughsleep.D．Wearcomfortableclothes.5.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．Weshouldsavewaterandfood.B．Weshouldgotoadoctoroften.C．Weshouldpayattentiontoobesity.D．Weshoulddosportseveryday.BTomSawyerlivedwithhisAuntPollybesidetheMississippiRiver.Hewaslivelyandclever,butoftengotintotrouble.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollymadehimpaintthefence(栅栏)becausehehadskippedschool(逃学).Thefencewasthirtyyardslongandninefeethigh.Tomlookedatitunhappily.Atfirst,Tomthoughtaboutofferingtreasurestootherboystodothework.Buthedidn’thaveenough.Thenhehadawonderfulidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandbeganpaintingverycarefully,asifitwerethemostinterestingjobintheworld.SoonBenRogerscamealong,eatinganapple.“Hello,Tom!I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucouldcome?Butsomebodyhastowork,”Benlaughed.Tomdidn’tlookup.Hewentonpaintingandasked,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Why,isn’tthatwork?”Benpointedatthefence.Tomrepliedslowly,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,itsuitsTomSawyer.”“Oh,comeon,Tom.Letmetryitjustalittle,”Benbegged(请求).“No,Ben.AuntPollyisverycarefulaboutthisfence.

Thereisn’toneboyinathousandwhocandoitright.”“Letmetry!I’llgiveyoumyapple!”Bensaidexcitedly.Tomthoughtforawhile,thengaveBenthebrush.Soon,otherboyscameandwantedtotrytoo.Bytheendoftheafternoon,thefencehadthreecoatsofpaint,andTomhadcollectedmanytreasures—akite,twelvemarbles(弹珠)andmore.—Adaptedfrom

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer6.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Togoswimming.B．Topaintthefence.C．Toskipschool.D．Tocollecttreasures.7.WhywasTomreallyworriedatfirst?A．Becausehecouldn’tfinishpaintingthefencebyhimself.B．Becausehecouldn’tfindenoughtreasurestopaytheotherboys.C．BecausehecouldmakeAuntPollyforgetaboutthepunishment.D．BecausehisfriendswouldthinkofhimworkingonSaturday.8.WhydidTomsay“Thereisn’toneboyinathousandwhocandoitright”?A．TotellBenthetruth.B．ToshowAuntPollywastoostrict.C．TostopBenfrompainting.D．TomakeBenwanttopaintmore.9.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothetext?①Tomcollectedmanytreasuresfromotherboys.②Tompretendedthatpaintingthefencewasveryspecial.③AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefenceaspunishment.④BenRogersgaveTomhisappletogetachancetopaint.A．②→③→④→①B．②→④→③→①C．③→②→④→①D．③→②→①→④10.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．TomSawyer’sPunishment.B．HowtoPaintaFence.C．ACleverWaytoGetHelp.D．AuntPollyandHerFence.CHaveyoueverheardoftheavalanche(雪崩)?Itisasuddennaturaldisastersimilartotheearthquake.Duringanavalanche,plentyofsnowandicerushdownmountains.Astheymovedown,thespeed(速度)growsfasterandfaster.Infact,thesnowinabigavalanchecanreachaspeedoftwohundredmilesanhour.Thatisnearlythreetimesfasterthancommoncarstravelingonthehighway!Mostavalanchesappearafterterribleheavystorms.InfamousmountainssuchastheAlpsandtheHimalayas,thicksnowandicestaythereallyearround.Afterstorms,newlyfallensnowproducesgreatpressureontheoldsnowbelow.Toomuchpressurewillmaketheoldsnowbreakawayandrushdownthemountainslope(斜坡).Avalanchesbringhugerisks.Themovingsnowmaypulltreesandrockseverywhere,causeseriousdamage(毁坏),breakdownhousesandeventakepeople’slives.Luckily,fewpeoplechoosetoliveinthesehigh-riskmountainareas,sonotmanypeoplediefromavalancheseachyear.However,skiersbecomethemaingroupfacingthisdanger.Lotsofsportsloversgotosnowymountainstorelaxinwinter.It’snecessaryforthemtoknowsafetyknowledge.Scientistskeepstudyingmountainconditionsandcangiveearlywarnings.Beforestartingyourskiingtrip,youmustchecktheavalanchewarnings,paycloseattentiontoscientists’suggestionsandkeepawayfromunsafeareas.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingapoem.C．Bygivingareport.D．Byaskingaquestion.12.Whatmakesoldsnowrundownmountains?A．Thepressure.B．Themountain.C．Thestorm.D．Theice.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theprocessofavalanchesinmountainareas.B．Theharmcausedbyavalanches.C．Thereasonspeoplelovemountainskiing.D．Theadviceonavoidingavalanches.14.Whatshouldskiersdobeforegoingskiingaccordingtothepassage?A．Goandtalktoscientistsaboutavalanches.B．Takeafirst-aidcoursebeforeeveryskiingtrip.C．Checkwhetherthereisanavalanchewarning.D．Livefarawayfromthemountainswithavalanches.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tointroduceanaturaldisaster.B．Towarnpeopleofthepossibleavalanches.C．Toaskmorepeopletogoskiing.D．Toteachpeopletostayawayfromavalanches.DNowadaystraditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(独享的)totheelderly.Lately,shortvideosaboutBaduanjingetpopularonline.

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Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.PeopledevelopeditintheSongDynasty(朝代).Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming,

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Sopeopleoncethoughtofitasasportonlyfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandrequiresnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sperfectforofficeworkers,becausetheyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.

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ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforchildrentodoexercise.“I’vepractisedBaduanjinforamonthandIfallasleepmuchfaster.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.

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ButscientistsremindusthatBaduanjindoesnotfiteveryone.Peoplewithahighriskoffallinghadbetterstayawayfromthisexercise.

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根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Baduanjinisslowandsoft.B．Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.C．Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting.D．Ithasbecomeanewfavouriteforyoungpeople.E．Besideshim,manypeoplesaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LastFriday,ourclassorganizedavoluntaryactivitytohelptheelderlyintheneighbourhood.Beforetheactivity,ourteachergaveusclear

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andaskedustomakefullpreparations.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,butmydeskmate

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metostaycalm.Whenwearrivedatthecommunitycentre,wesawmany

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peoplesittingquietlyinthehall.Weweredividedinto(被分成)smallgroups.Mygroup’staskwastohelpcleantheroomsand

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withtheoldpeople.Atfirst,Iwas

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aboutwhattosay,butanoldgrandmasmiledatmeandaskedmetositdownbesideher.Welistenedcarefullyto

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interestinglifestories.Someclassmateshelpedcleanroomsandfixbrokenchairs.

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,alltheoldpeoplewereveryhappyandthankeduswarmly.Itrulyrealizedsmallactionscanmakeabig

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toothers.Itis

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forteenagerstocarefortheelderlyaroundus.Whenweleft,anoldgrandpapraisedusandsaidwewereliketheir

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.Ifeltproud.Thisactivity

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mewithaspeciallifelesson.Iwillnever

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doingvoluntarywork.

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Iambusywithmystudy,Iwillsparetimetohelpothers.Thisexperienceleavesadeep

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onme.Ithinkkindnessisthemost

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qualityanditcanalwayshelppeopleinneed.21.A．warningsB．instructionsC．reportsD．interviews22.A．allowedB．warnedC．encouragedD．ordered23.A．shyB．oldC．naughtyD．formal24.A．liveB．compareC．fightD．chat25.A．confusedB．sorryC．angryD．careful26.A．myB．yourC．hisD．her27.A．UnluckilyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Terribly28.A．suggestionB．differenceC．decisionD．mistake29.A．properB．boringC．hardD．enough30.A．audiencesB．relativesC．neighboursD．volunteers31.A．refusedB．providedC．beatD．hid32.A．giveupB．sticktoC．helpoutD．comealong33.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．ThoughD．If34.A．curiosityB．effortC．donationD．impression35.A．valuableB．carelessC．unexpectedD．impossible三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。eat

choice

behave

unless

in

lucky

visit

tradition

strong

earlyGermanyisagreatplacetovisitfortravelersaroundtheworld!Butdoyouknowhowyoushould

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inGermanyduringyourtrip?Youmaygetintotrouble

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youlearnaboutlocalcustomsandbasicrulesaheadofyourtrip.Ihave

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itbefore.Herearemyusefultipsforyou.Firstly,alwaysbeontime.InGermany,trytoarrivefiveminutes

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thanthefixedtime.Also,it’sanold

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tomakeanappointment(预约)beforevisitingfriends.Secondly,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,shakehands

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andlookthepersonintheeye.Don’tfeelsurprisedifGermansspeak

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averydirectway.Thirdly,ifyougotoaGermanhomefordinner,remembertobringasmallpresent.Flowersandchocolatesaregoodcommon

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.Nevergivethirteenflowersbecause13isa(an)

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numberthere.Waituntilthehostsays“GutenAppetit(用餐愉快)”beforeyoustart

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yourfood.Followthesetips,andyouwillhaveapleasanttimeinGermany!四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lookatthewonderfulwaterfallsinthegreenmountains!ItisYuntaiMountaininJiaozuo,Henan,China!Hiddenamongthickclouds,YuntaiMountainlookslike

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fantasticsecretworld.Youcanseegreatwaterfallsandspecialredrocks.Ifyou’relucky,youmayseesmallanimals

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lovelymonkeysonthehills.Inautumn,redmaple(枫树)leavescoverthemountains,makingtheplaceverybeautiful.There

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comfortablesightseeing(观光)busesonthemountain.Theytakevisitorsthroughnicescenery.Whenyouarriveatthetop

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lookdown,youwillfeellikestandinginwhitesoftclouds!YuntaiMountainisawonderfulplace,waitingforyou

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explore.Comeandenjoyyourgreattriphere!五、补全对话(LiMingistalkingaboutsomethingwithhisforeignfriendRose.)

A:Hi,LiMing!Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’treply.

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?

B:Hi,Rose!IwascleaningtheCityParkasavolunteerwithmyclassmates.

A:Wonderful!

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?

B:Ivolunteeronceaweek.

A:Youaresogreat!Bytheway,youarewearingcolorfulsilkthreads(丝线)aroundyourarms.AretheyfortheDragonBoatFestival?

B:Exactly.

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?

A:Yes,Ihave.It’sameaningfulfestival.Whoisthefestivalfor?

B:

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.Hewasagreatancientpoetwholovedhiscountry.

A:WhatelsedidyoudoontheDragonBoatFestival?

B:

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.

A:Itmustbefun.Canyouteachmetomakezongzi?

B:Noproblem!六、书面表达56.假如你是八年级学生李华，过去一学年你经历了很多事，在各方面都收获了成长。请你从下面四个提示中任选两点，给自己写一封信，回顾这一学年的收获，并在信的最后写下你新学年的计划与决心。①Book(s)Ihaveread

Whatbook(s)

WhatIlearnt②Place(s)Ihavebeento

Whichplace(s)

WhatIexperienced③VolunteerworkIhavedone

Whatwork

HowIfelt④Specialthing(s)Ihavehad

Whatthing(s)

Whyspecial要求：

1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；

2.90词左右(文中已给出的内容不计入总词数)。要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；2.90词左右(文中已给