辽宁北票市高级中学 2025-2026 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁北票市高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分数：150分试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分）第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分）第I卷（选择题共95分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Fixingthedrawer.B．Preparingthedinner.C．Organizingthekitchen.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Toapplyforapost.B．Toinquireinformation.C．TobookatriptoRussia.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inagym.B．Inapark.C．Inahospital.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgivestheman.B．Sherejectsthecomment.C．Sheoftenmakesmistakes.5.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A．Wheretoeat.B．Whichwaytogo.C．Whattobuy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Themanagementofdailytasks.B．Theimportanceofscheduledrest.C．Theadjustmentofworkschedules.7.Whatdoesthemanspendmosttimedoingatwork?A．Organizingtests.B．Attendingmeetings.C．Sendingmessages.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheman’steam?A．Critical.B．Confident.C．Uncertain.9.Whatdoesthemanseeasthemainchallenge?A．Histeam’sunstableperformances.B．Theopponents’unpredictablestrength.C．Pressurefromincreasedfanexpectations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindapart-timejob?A．Shewantstobuyanewphone.B．Sherespectsherparents’wishes.C．Sheneedstogetworkexperience.11.Whatkindofjobisthewomanconsidering?A．Caféworker.B．Officeclerk.C．Shopassistant.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’splan?A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatseasonisitnow?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.14.Onwhichfloorcanthespeakersfindtheelectronicversionsofoldmagazines?A．Thefirst.B．Thesecond.C．Thethird.15.Wherearethespeakerstalkingnow?A．Onastreet.B．Inalibraryhall.C．Inapark.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alibraryvisit.B．Abookclub.C．Areadingarea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewasthewaterclockfirstusedaccordingtothetext?A．InEgypt.B．InIndia.C．InChina.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthelargebowl?A．Itwasmarkedbyseveraldots.B．Itwasdividedintoequalparts.C．Ithadatinyholeinthebottom.19.WhenwasabeautifulwaterclockmadeinPersia?A．Over3,000yearsago.B．Over2,000yearsago.C．Over1,000yearsago.20.WhatwouldhappenwhenthewaterclockmadeinPersiastrucktwelveo’clock?A．Thetwelvedoorswouldopenonebyone.B．Twelvemetalballswoulddropintoatinybrassplate.C．Twelvetinyhorsemenwouldcomeoutandshutallthedoors.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrustWilliamShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature,iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway’shouse,whereShakespearecourtedher.Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethTheLouisaMayAlcott’sOrchardHouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy(遗产)ofLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittleWomen,atherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:LittleWomenTheHansChristianAndersenMuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen’sfairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:TheLittleMermaidThePabloNerudaHouseBuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,poetry,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust?A．Watchliveshows.B．Learntowriteplays.C．MeetAnneHathaway.D．ReaddraftsofMacbeth.22.WhichoftheworkswasprobablywritteninSpanish?A．Macbeth.B．LittleWomen.C．TheLittleMermaid.D．TwentyLovePoems:AndaSongofDespair.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Artreviewers.B．Literatureenthusiasts.C．Theatreperformers.D．Architecturedesigners.BWildlifephotographerIngoArndtdiscoveredhisfirstenormousantmound(蚁丘)asachildexploringtheforestwithhisfatherneartheirhomealmost50yearsago.Theywerebird-watchingandcamearoundabendinathicklywoodedareawhenthereitwas:afive-foot-tallmound,standingupwardlikealargestalagmite(石笋).Arndtwantedtoinvestigatemoreclosely,butaveryparticularsmellsuggestedherethinkthat.Theairfeltthickandsharp,discomfortinghisnose.“Allmylife,”hesays,“Icouldrememberthesmell.”Severalyearslater,Arndtmovedtothecountryside.Hecontinuedhisfascinationwiththemoundsandtheirarmiesoftinyengineers.Outfittedwithahigh-resolutioncamera,hebeganphotographingthemoundsandsharinghisimagerywithresearchersforascientificperspective.Itturnedoutthemoundmakerswereindeedspecial.Theywereredwoodants—oneofthesmallestofallso-calledkeystonespecies.Keystonespeciessuchaselephantsandsharksarewatchedcloselybecausetheirbehaviorsaffectsomanyaspectsoftheecosystemthatiftheydisappeared,itwouldstruggletoadapt.Researchersalsoexplainedthesmellfromthemound.Astheinsectsbuildanest,theygenerateformicacid(蚁酸),theoriginofthesmell,whichhelpstofightagainstenemies.Butinrecentdecades,thepopulationofantshasbeendecliningastheforestshavefallenvictimtologging,urbanization,andwildfires,aswellasdroughtandhighertemperaturesthathavebecomemorefrequentwithclimatechange.Thishasledseveralcountriesacrosstheants’range,includingGermany,toenlistthemasaprotectedspeciesbylaw.TodayArndt’sphotosputondisplaythatassocialinsects,thesesmallantsnotonlyformcomplexsocieties,buttheyalsocohabitatewithawidevarietyofspecies,creatingamassofcoexistingrelationshipsacrossavarietyofplantandanimalspecies.Theyarealsoareminderthatbyprotectingtheseunnoticedcreatures,weareactuallyprotectingourselves.24.HowwasArndt’sfirstencounterwiththeantmound?A．Itremindedhimofabadexperience.B．Itlefthimanunforgettablememory.C．Itarousedhisenthusiasmfornature.D．Itinspiredhimtoprotecttheforests.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewoodedarea.B．Themoundmaker.C．Thekeystonespecies.D．Theentireecosystem.26.Whatcontributedtothedecreaseinthenumberofants?A．Theirworsenedhabitats.B．Theirchangingbehavior.C．Theirseverecompetition.D．Theirlimitedpopulation.27.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtotellus?A．Massivelivesexistonearth.B．Tinyspeciescountinnature.C．Socialcreaturesliveingroups.D．Littleantsaremasterarchitects.CResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplaceslikesouthwentOhioisbecomingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestsgivewaytonewconstruction.Eventually,thiscouldmaketroubletoananimalwithspecifichabitatneedslikeOhio’spileated(红冠)woodpecker.Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirnever-endingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon’treuseoldones,”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.“Withfragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenup,”Husaid.“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.”“Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon’tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey’renotconsideredvulnerable,”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpoint(临界点)couldcomequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan’tfixitovernight.It’snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”28.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Themagpie’snestisoccupiedbythedove.B．Birdsabandontheoldfortheneweasily.C．Friendshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D．One’strashisanothertreasure.29.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．TheeffectofHu’sstudyonbirds.B．TheprocessofHu’sresearch.C．ThedifficultyHuhadinhisstudy.D．Theapplicationoftechnology.30.Whatroledowildlifecorridorsplayforbirds?A．Helpingthemsurviveinthefragmentedlandscape.B．Makingthemadjusttodeadwoodquickly.C．Providingthemwithenoughfoodforsurvival.D．Ensuringthemastableandsafehabitat.31.WhatdoesHuimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.B．Bewiseaftertheevent.C．Prepareforarainyday.D．Takethingsastheycome.DInHangzhou’sLinpingDistrict,afriendlyAIassistantnamed“LittleRainbow”isquietlychanginghowcitizensinteractwiththegovernment.PoweredbyDeepSeek-R1,anadvancedChineseAImodel,thissystemhandlesover1,000dailyinquiries—fromexplainingpoliciestoguidingpaperwork—with95%accuracy.Imagineneedingtoapplyforastudentscholarshipbutfeelinglostincomplicatedrules.With“LittleRainbow”,citizenssimplyaskquestionsinnaturallanguage,likechattingwithafriend.TheAIinstantlyanalyzespolicies,providesstep-by-stepguidance,andevenfillsoutformsautomatically.Forelderlypeopleunfamiliarwithsmartphones,itoffersvoice-basedassistance,suchashelpingthemmanagehealthcodesystemsduringthepandemic.This“one-stopservice”savestimeandreducesconfusion,makinggovernmentservicesmoreaccessible.“LittleRainbow”reliesontwokeytechnologies:naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)andmachinelearning.TheNLPallowsittounderstandvariousquestions-whethertypedorspoken.Meanwhile,itsmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)improvethroughreal-worldinteractions.Forexample,ifauserasks,“HowdoIreportabrokenstreetlight?”thesystemnotonlyanswersbutalsolearnstopredictsimilarrequestsinthefuture.Toensurereliability,engineerstrainedtheAIusingthousandsofrealcases,coveringtopicsfromtaxpaymentstoschooladmissions.Surprisingly,thesystemcanevendetectemotionaltonesinmessages.Whenauserwrites,“I’mfrustratedwiththisprocess!”,“LittleRainbow”respondswithpatienceandextraclearexplanations.Hangzhou’s“LittleRainbow”ismorethanaconvenience—it’sawindowintoanAI-drivenworld.Asthistechnologyspreads,itchallengesustoadapt,innovate,andthinkcriticallyaboutitsimpact.Foryounglearners,understandingAIisn’tjustaboutcoding;it’saboutshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity’sbestinterests.32.Whatis“LittleRainbow”?A．AnAIhandlingpublicinquiries.B．AnAIreplacingofficeworkers.C．Atooldevelopingnewalgorithms.D．Atoolanalyzinguserdatatrends.33.Howdoes“LittleRainbow”assistuserswhoexpressfrustration?A．Bysimplifyingsmartphonefunctionsfortheelderly.B．Bytransferringthemtohumanoperatorsimmediately.C．Byautomaticallycompletingformswithoutuserinput.D．Byrecognizingemotionsandofferingclearerguidance.34.WhatshouldwelearnaboutAI?A．AIcouldreplacehumanlabor.B．Codingisessential.C．Emotiondetectionmattersmost.D．ShapeAIforhumanbenefit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIsystemslike“LittleRainbow”?A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesagoodpieceofcreativewriting?Asthenamesuggests,creativewritingisanimaginativeprocess.Itdoesn’tfitonesetgenre(体裁).______36______.However,withthatbeingsaid,thereareafewgeneralprinciplesthatyoucanfollowtomakeyourcreativewritingasstrongasitcanbe.______37______.Allgreatstoriesbeginwithatargetaudienceinmind,whichcanhelptailoryourwritingandconnectwiththem.Therefore,anycreativewritershouldbegintheirwritingbyplottingoutexactlywhotheywanttoreadtheirwork.·Writewhatyouknow.______38______.Oryoudon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteaboutyourlife,butdrawonknowledgeyouhaveaboutdifferentelementsofourlivestogiveyourstorysomeauthenticityandmorecredibility.·Creativityiskey.Creativityisoneofthemostimportantelementsofcreativewriting.______39______.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tdemandthatyouwriteataleaboutatotallyimaginaryworld,butsimplyuseyourcreativitytothinkoutsidetheboxandputauniquetwist(转折)onthings.·Plotaloosestoryarc(弧线).Despitethelooseboundsofcreativewriting,itisstilladvisabletoplotaloosestoryareforanypieceofliteratureyoucreate.Storyarcsareessentialforgivingyourwritingdirectionandpurpose,helpingyoutowritethewholepieceatagoodpace.Followyourstoryarc(弧线),andyourwritingwillhaveastrongstructure,paceanddirection.______40______.A．KnowyouraudienceB．TalktoyourreadersinpersonCThesewillkeepyourreadersmoreengagedD．YoucanthenprobablywinanawardforwritingE．It’swhatsetsyourwritingapartfromotherpiecesofwritinginthegenreF．Quiteoften,thebeststoriesarethosewhichyoucanconnecttoyourownlivesG．Therefore,therewillneverbeanumbrelladefinitiontodescribetheperfectpiece第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileherFrenchclassmatesatesalads,LiMeitookoutapackageofsteamedrice.WhenshetransferredtoahighschoolinParis,herlunchbecameadaily______41______.OneMonday,oneboyPierrepointedatherlunchandwhispered,“Thatlooks______42______!”LiMeiflushed,quietlyavoidingthecafeteria.Everything______43______whenherhistoryteacher,Mr.Dupont,______44______aproject“Food&CultureWeek”.Eachstudentwasto______45______atraditionaldishandpresentitsculturalsignificance.LiMei______46______—wouldanyonecareaboutChinesefoodhere?Eventually,shedecidedonjianbing,aflavorfromhometown.Onpresentationdayshe______47______thematerialswithtremblinghands.Tohersurprise,Pierrevolunteeredtohelpcook.Astheyspreadthebatter(面糊),he______48______.“Imadefunofyourfoodatfirst,butnowIseeit’spartofyour______49______.”Whenthecrispyjianbingwasserved,classmatescrowdedaround,askingquestionsaboutChineseNewYeartraditions.Theeventmadeeveryone______50______.Studentswhoonce______51______hernowgreetedherwarmly.AgirlnamedSophieevenproposed______52______aFrench-Chinesecookbooktogetherfortheschoolfairandsuggestedincludingfamilydishespasseddownthroughgenerations.Onthefinalday,______53______filledabooktitledBitesBeyondBorders.Holdingit,LiMeirealizedthatculturalgapsweren’taboutwallsbutdoors—waitingtobeunlocked.Asimple______54______hadtaughthermoreaboutbelongingthananytextbook.“Foodisthe______55______foreignpolicy,”Mr.Dupontsaid,bitingintoaredbeancroissant.41.A．adventureB．struggleC．routineD．necessity42.A．messyB．ordinaryC．strangeD．special43.A．matteredB．workedC．restedD．changed44.A．praisedB．postponedC．concludedD．launched45.A．purchaseB．reviewC．prepareD．receive46.A．jokedB．hesitatedC．insistedD．protested47.A．laidoutB．heldbackC．heatedupD．gaveaway48.A．arguedB．deniedC．admittedD．added49.A．identityB．interestC．personalityD．quality50.A．freedB．relaxedC．amusedD．connected51.A．betrayedB．overlookedC．enviedD．misled52.A．borrowingB．authoringC．promotingD．sponsoring53.A．storiesB．photosC．recipesD．quotes54.A．gameB．questionC．giftD．lunch55.A．tastiestB．heaviestC．oldestD．fastest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofthetoptenancientChinese______56______(painting),showstheprosperity(繁荣)ofBianjing,thecapitaloftheSongDynasty.______57______(recognize)as“China’sMonaLisa”,thenationaltreasurekeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingisondisplayeveryfewyears.The528.7-centimeter-longworkisnotedforits______58______(reason)arrangementandperfectcomposition.Withthepaintinggraduallyunfolded,thefirstthing______59______(attract)theeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjing:streams,bridgesandsprouting(发芽)trees.Sometravelersarehurryingontheirwayinthethinfog.AtypicalpictureoftheQingmingFestival______60______(present)vividly.Attheendofthecountryroad______61______(come)themiddlepart—theBianheRiver,the“GoldenWaterway”ofBianjing.Severalshipsaresailingontheriverwhilesomeothersaredocked(停泊)withgoodsbeingunloaded,whichtrulyshowstheadvancedshippingindustryatthattime.Thelastpartisthecrowdedandnoisydowntown,______62______variouspeoplearegoingaboutvariousbusiness.So______63______(incredible)alivedoesthepaintinglookthatitseemsasifwecouldseethepeoplewalkingbyandhear______64______theyaretalkingabout.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalserves______65______awindowtoSongdynasty,providingveryvaluablematerialsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandstudyChinesepeople’seconomicandsociallifeover800yearsago.第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.上周你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learningtrip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.研学的过程；3.研学的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67:阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhereBeautyLiesThebackyardofthehousewelivedin,forsomereason,attractedabandonedandhomelesspetsinthearea,andatnight,Grandpawouldfillsixplateswithleftoverfoodandsomecheapcatfoodandtakethemouttothebackyardtofeedthepets.Sometimestherewasevenastray(走失的)dogortwo.Iftheyweretamed(驯服),Grandpawouldtrytofindhomesforthem.Oneday,whenIcamehomefromschool,IwassurprisedtoseeGrandmasittingalonedrinkingcoffee.“Where’sGrandpa?”Iasked.“Oh,he’sinthebasementworkingonanoldstraycat.Thecatisbadlyburned,butyouknowyourgrandpa.He’sdeterminedtocurethatoldcat.”IheadedforthebasementandhurriedovertoseeifIcouldhelp.Grandpaturnedtomeandmanagedaweaksmile.“Notverypretty,ishe?”hesaidsoftly.Icouldn’tanswer.Ihadneverseenanythingsohorrible.Thecat’sfacewasbadlyburnedandhistailwasmissing.ThecatjustlaytremblinginGrandpa’sarms.“Ishegoingtodie?”Iwhispered.“NotifIcanhelphim,”Grandpasaidwithtearsinhiseyes.“Grandpa,evenifhelives,he’sgoingtobesougly,”Isaid.“Sowhat?”Grandpasaidharshly.“WouldyoulovemelessifIwereburnedandbecameugly?”“Ofcoursenot,”Istammered(结结巴巴地说).“Areyousure?”heaskedandstaredatme.“Youknow,I’vealwaysbeentoldnottojudgeabookbyitscover.Doyouknowwhatthatmean?”“Yes.ButMomalwayswantsmetolookpretty,”Iargued.“Allthemostpopularpeopleatschoolarepretty.”“That’sfornow,”heexplained.“Nowiswhatyoungpeoplethinkabout,butnowisn’tallthereistolife.Animalsdon’tcarewho’spopularandwho’snot.Whatanimalscareaboutisstayingwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer,andfoodtokeepthemfrombeinghungry.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Forthenextmonth,GrandpaandItookcareoftheinjuredcateveryday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________