辽宁辽南协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前集宁二中2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whyarethespeakersworried?A.Theirflightisdelayed.B.Jack'scellphoneislost.C.Jackcan'tbereached.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writinganletter.B.Buyingstamps.C.Reusinganenvelope.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenwillthesalesmeetingtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.NextMonday.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.Funny.B.Practical.C.Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.HowlongdidSusanstayinChina?A.Twomonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Sixmonths.9.WhatimpressedSusanmostaboutChina?A.DigitalPayment.B.Familylife.C.Languagebarrier.10.WhatdoesthemantalkaboutChinaintheend?A.Itshistory.B.Itscuisine.C.Itslifestyle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akids'craftcourse.B.Holidayartcourses.C.After-schoolactivities.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkAmywilltrulylike?A.Fineart.B.Fashiondesign.C.Jewellerydesign.13.WhenisAmymostlikelytotakeacourse?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongwillthetrainingprogramlastaltogether?A.28months.B.16months.C.6months.15.WhatwillbeachallengeforKizzie?A.Theseparationfromherfamily.B.Thescheduleofthetraining.C.Theterriblefoodinspace.16.WhatdoesKizziewanttododuringhertimeinspace?A.Walkinspace.B.TraveltoMars.C.Conductexperiments.17.Whatmightthemanspeakerbe?A.Anewsreporter.B.Anastronaut.C.Atrainer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerstartblogging?A.Asakid.B.In2018.C.Around17.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?A.Writingblogposts.B.Contactingwithauthors.C.Exploringunfamiliarbooks.20.WhatisGavinThurston'sbookabout?A.Dangersinwilderness.B.Survivingskills.C.Travellingexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcometothelibraryTheUniversityLibraryisabusyandlivelybuildingwhichreflectsthemulticulturalnatureofthewideruniversitycommunity.Pleaseremembertobringyourstudentcardtocheckinandoutwhenyouvisitthelibrary.Thelibraryisopen24/7duringtermtime.Ourelectronicresourcesareavailablearoundtheclock,andallourborrowingandreturnservicesareself-servicesoyoucanstudywhereandwhensuitsyoubest.Youcanborrowlaptopsfromthelockersonthegroundfloortouseinthelibraryandbookgroupstudyroomsupto2weeksinadvance,whereyoucanworkingroupsandpracticepresentations.YoucanalsobringinyourownlaptopormobiledevicesandconnecttothefastandsecureUniversitywirelessnetwork.Youcanborrowandreturnbooksandothermaterialsusingtheself-servicedevices.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseaskafriendlymemberofstaff.Pleasenote:·TheLibraryCoffeeShopoperatesdifferentopeninghourslistedontheCateringServiceswebpage.DonotassumethecoffeeshopisopenwhenevertheLibraryis.·Whenstaffarenotavailable,youcanstillcontactusviaouronlinechatservices.OpeningHoursinSummerVacation:14June—24AugustLibraryBuildingReceptionDeskITHelpDeskMonday—Friday08:00—00:0008:00—18:0009:00—20:00Saturday10:00—16:0011:00—15:0010:00—17:00SundayCLOSEDCLOSEDCLOSED21.Whichservicerequiresadvancebooking?A.Usinggroupstudyrooms.B.Borrowinglaptops.C.Returningtheduebooks.D.Gettingstaffhelp.22.WhencanstudentsgetIThelponSaturdaysduringsummer?A.08:00.B.09:00.C.10:00.D.18:00.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentlibraryservices.B.Tostresstheimportanceofstudying.C.Toguidestudentsinusinglibraryservices.D.Toadvertisetheuniversitytonewstudents.BHiddeninthemountainsofJordanisthebeautifulancientcityofPetra.Itlayinruinsformorethanathousandyears.Petrawasbuiltinabout312BCbytheNabataeanswhowereanancientsouthernArabpeople.Theywereveryskilledatcarving.Itisnowonderthatthisancientcityhassomuchtooffer!In363AD,thecitysufferedfromterribleearthquakesthatleftmostofthecitydamaged.Thebuildingsandthecity'swatersystemwereaffected.ASwissexplorer,JohannLudwigBurckhardt,discoveredthiscityofwondersin1812.UntilhediscoveredPetra,ithadbeenunheardofintheWesternworldforabout5centuries!PetraistheGreekwordforstoneandthisnamemakesperfectsensebecauseofwherethecityislocatedandhowsomeofitiscarved(雕刻)intotherock.TheancientcityofPetraisalsoknownasthe"RoseCity".Thisisbecausetherockwhichthecityisbuiltinisarose-redcolour.ManyofthebuildingsofPetrahavebeautifulfacades(正面).Someofthefacadeshavecolumns(柱子)carvedintotherock,buttheyarefordecorationandtheydon'tactuallyholdanythingup.Petrawasbuiltinthemiddleofthedesert,whereithardlyeverrained.Luckily,theNabataeanswereveryskilledengineersandknewhowtoliveinahotanddryplace.First,theycarvedchannelstobringwaterfromanearbyspringintothecity.Rainwaterwasalsocollectedinundergroundchannels.Thewaterwasthenstored.So,eveninthelongdrymonthstherewasenoughwaterforpeopletouse.Today,Petraisoneoftheworld'smostfamousancientsitesandpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtovisitit.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPetra?A.Itwasbuiltonhighmountains.B.Ithasahistoryoffivecenturies.C.Itwasdestroyedbyearthquakes.D.Itwasfirstvisitedbywesternersin363AD.25.Whyisthecitycalled"RoseCity"?A.Theplacethecityislocated.B.Thewaythecityiscarvedintotherock.C.Theshapeofthecityislikerose.D.Therockofthecityisrose-red.26.Whatisthepurposeofthecolumns?A.Tobeautifythebuildings.B.Tosupportthebuildings.C.Tofunctionasgates.D.Toserveastools.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheNabataeans?A.Generous.B.Creative.C.Easy-going.D.Well-educated.CMyadventurewithpottery（陶器）beganunexpectedlyonline.Isawavideoofapersonmakingalate-nightsnack,butwhattrulycaughtmyeyewastheplate—abeautifullysimple,cream-coloredpiecewithauniquebubbledshape.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitandimmediatelywantedone,IimaginedallthemealsIcouldpresentonitandhowlovelytheywouldlook.However,itwasquiteexpensive.Icouldn'tjustifythepurchase,soaboldideastruckme:Whynotmakeitmyself?Iadmittedthiswasalittleunreasonable.Myonlyexperiencewithclaywasfromabriefencounterinelementaryschool.Yet,drivenbythedesireforthatuniqueplateandthenawishtolearnsomethingnew,IsignedupforapotteryclasslastApril.Ienteredthefirstclassconfidently,butrealitysoonhit.Inthebeginning,handlingclay—whichseemedsosimple—wasmuchharderforme,arathercarefreegirl,thanIhadanticipated.Myposturewaswrong;Ifailedtocentertheclayonthewheel;Ievencouldn'tcontrolitsspeedproperly.Once,Ispunthewheeltoofastandmademypieceflyingacrosstheroom.Ifeltembarrassedandthoughtaboutquittingrightthen.However,Iwasnottheonetogiveupeasily.Icontinuedattendingclass.Bythethirdsession,ashiftoccurred.Iconcentratedonsteadyingmyelbows,gentlyapplyingpressuretotheclay,andslowlypullingupthewallstoformabowl.Thequietrhythmicsoundofthespinningwheelhadacalmingeffect.Tomysurprise,bytheendofthatclass,Ihadcreatedmyfirstrealpiece—asmall,imperfect,yetcompletelyhandmadebowl.Thatsemestertaughtmemorethanpottery;ittaughtmeperseverance,andhowtofindbeautyinimperfection.Ileftwithseveralbowlsandavase.Thebubble-shapedplateremainedmygoalinmynextroundofclasses.Thisjourneyremindedmethattruevalueliesnotinaperfectproduct,butintherewardingprocessofcreatingsomethingwithmyownhands.28.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialintentionofmakingapieceofpottery?A.Tolearnanewskill.B.Tojoinapotteryclass.C.Tohaveaspecialplate.D.Todecorateaperfectroom.29.Whydidtheauthoralmostgiveuppotterymaking?A.Shefoundittootiring.B.Shewasrathercareless.C.Shelackedtheproperinstruction.D.Shestruggledwiththebasictechniques.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Daringandmodest.B.Cautiousandsensitive.C.Determinedandpatient.D.Curiousandconsiderate.31.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherpotteryexperience?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Thejourneyisthereward.C.Perfectionistheenemyofprogress.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.DWhenJackDawsonwasjust2-year-old,itbecameobviousthathedreamedaboutbecomingaparamedic,anemergencycaregiver.HisgrandfatherownsafirstresponsecompanyinStaffordshire,England,andJackwouldridealonginhisambulanceswiththeflashingbluelights.Byagethree,hewouldstart"randomlyperformingCPRonhistoybear,pressingitschest",saidhismother,Danielle."MyhusbandandIdecidedtoteachhimfirstaid.Helovesit."JackquicklygraspedtheactofCPR,understandingthedifferentrecoverypositions,andlearnedhowtouseadefibrillator,amachinethatstartstheheartbeatingagainafteraheartattack.Then,atageseven,overseenbyhisfatherandothertrainers,theyoungsterstartedtoleadworkshopsessionsofhisownfortheircharity.TamworthHaveAHeart,whichaimstomakeAutomatedExternalDefibrillators(AED)publiclyaccessibleandtrainpeopletousethemconfidently.JackteachesbothchildrenandadultshowtoperformCPRandusedefibrillators,whilealsokeepinganeyeonhistowncentreandcheckingthatthepublicdefibrillators'padsandbatteriesareuptodateandfitforuse.Thesessionsoftendraw20to40peopleandsometimesJackgivespresentationsinfrontof100people.Hedoesstep-by-stepdemonstrationsonhowtoperformCPR,informingpeopleaboutthedangers—includinglookingintopatients'airwaysbeforepressing."Heabsolutelylovesteaching,"Daniellesaid."I'veneverseenhimsoconfidentbeforeandthefactthathe'shelpingpeopletosavealifedetermineshimevenmore.Ithinkpeopleappreciatetheinformationcomingfromachild,asitmakesthemthinkthatifa10-year-oldcandoit,thentheycan."Underthename"MiniMedic",Jackhasapageonsocialmediapostingtrainingnightsforthoseunabletoattend.Asaresultofhiscommunitywork,the10-yearoldisafinalistforChildrenofCourageBirminghamAwards.Lookingforward,Daniellesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutgoingtouniversityandbeingaparamedic.32.WhatmadeJackinterestedinbecomingaparamedic?A.Hisfamilyinfluence.B.Hischildhoodgames.C.Hisparents'teaching.D.Hislikeforambulances.33.WhatisthepurposeofTamworthHaveAHeart?A.Totrainchildrentobecaregivers.B.Toenhancedowntownvolunteering.C.Topromotethewideuseofadevice.D.Tomakelifesavingdevicesaffordable.34.WhatcanweinferfromDanielle'swordsinParagraph4?A.Adultstendtolearnmorefromchildren.B.Childrenmakebetterfirst-aidinstructors.C.Jackhastoomuchconfidenceinteaching.D.Jack'scourseinspiresadults'engagement.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackDawson?A.Cautiousandmanful.B.Ambitiousandfunny.C.Passionateandcaring.D.Lonelyanddependent.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familyrejectionmaybeoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesapersoncangothrough.Itmayleaveyoufeelingisolated,questioningyourself-worth,andevenstrugglingtoengageindailylife.___36___Thefollowingtipsmayhelphandlefamilyrejection.GiveyourselftimetoprocessyourfeelingsAcknowledgeyouremotionsanddon'tbeafraidtocry.Honestlyfacingfeelingsofsorrowcanbeextremelychallenging,yetmanypeopletendtohidetheirsadnessduetoshame—fearingthey'llbelabeledas"weak".Youshouldknowthatit'sokaytoadmityou'resad,andfacingyoursadnessistheonlywaytoletitgo.___37___Journalyouremotions.Writingdownyourfeelingscangiveyousomeclarity.Youmightexperienceamixofemotionsregardingbeingrejectedbyyourfamily—suchassorrow,anger,anddisbelief.Investinajournalornotebookanduseittowritedownhowyoufeel.___38___Asyouwrite,you'llhopefullyunderstandyouremotionsbetter.Focusonself-care.Takecareofyourselftorecoverfromtherejection.___39___Getplentyofsleepsothatyoufeelwell-restedandreadytotakeoneachday.Exercisetode-stressandkeepyourbodyfitandstrong.Allofthesepracticesmakeyourlifefeellikeit'sheadedinapositivedirection,evenifyou'redealingwiththepainoffamilyestrangement(疏远).Seekoutcloserelationshipselsewhere.___40___Makeclosefriendshipsandseekouthealthy,compassionaterelationships.Choosefriendsandpartnersthatmakeyoufeelsafe,caredfor,andloved!Youwanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyouboostyourself-esteem.A.Consumenutritious,vitamin-packedfoods.B.Buttherearepracticalwaystodealwiththepain.C.Thispracticecanhelpyousortoutmixedemotions.D.Peopledon'thavetobeyourfleshandbloodtobefamily.E.Closefriendscantaketheplaceofyourfamilyinmanyimportantways.F.Onthecontrary,avoidingyourfeelingswillonlymakethemlastlonger.G.Writingdownyourthoughtscanalsohelpyoureleasenegativeemotionstemporarily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)WhenIwasayoungmanstartingcollege,Ibeganwritingmyfirst___41___foralocalcountynewspaper.Soonafter,Ireceivedaletterfromayoungwomanwholivedinanotherstateand___42___thenewspaper.Shehadbeenmyprimaryschoolclassmate.Intheletter,shesharedherchildhood___43___:Shewasoftenbullied(欺凌)___44___herappearance,whichwasaffectedbyhealthproblems.Thismadeherfeel___45___andlonely.Oneday,ourteacherstookusonafieldtriptothelocalpostoffice.Weweretoldtolineuptwobytwoandholdhandstoavoidgetting___46___.Noonewantedtowalkwithher,butI___47___toholdherhand.AndItalkedtoherthroughoutthe___48___.Shewrotethatmykindnessand___49___madeherschoolbearableagain.Wesometimestalkedlater,butIdidn'tknowmy___50___onherlife.Herfamilymovedthatsummer,andwewerenolongerin___51___.Yearslater,afterIreceivedherletterincollege,westartedwritingtoeachotherand___52___friendsforseveralyears—untilherlifelonghealthproblemsfinally___53___herlife.It'struethatasingleactofkindnesscanmakea___54___toaperson'slife.Everykindactispreciousand___55___.I'mgratefulthatIcouldbringloveandjoytoherlife.41.A.scoresB.articlesC.notesD.diaries42.A.forgotB.deliveredC.readD.published43.A.successB.happinessC.strugglesD.dreams44.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inspiteof45.A.excitedB.guiltyC.proudD.frightened46.A.lostB.burnedC.hurtD.tired47.A.hesitatedB.refusedC.volunteeredD.regretted48.A.meetingB.tripC.lifeD.summer49.A.careB.doubtC.comparisonD.preparation50.A.impactB.mistakeC.mindD.wish51.A.peaceB.memoryC.timeD.contact52.A.remainedB.removedC.knewD.charged53.A.savedB.improvedC.tookD.marked54.A.balanceB.messC.jokeD.difference55.A.worthlessB.pricelessC.cheapD.expensive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空OnthewestbankoftheGrandCanalinTongxiang,JiaxingCity,standsa1,300-year-oldancienttown—Wuzhen.Ariverdividesthewholewatertown___56___fourscenicsections,Dongzha,Xizha,NanzhaandBeizha.Sincethelattertwoarelessdeveloped,___57___(tour)oftenprefertovisitXizhaandDongzha.InXizha,onemaybeamazedattheterrificsceneofBridgeinBridge___58___(create)bytwoancientbridges.OneofthebridgesisTongjiBridgecrossingtheriverfromeasttowestandtheotheriscalledRenjiBridge___59___(extend)fromsouthtonorth.Eitheroftwobridgescan___60___(see)throughthearchoftheother.Coveringanareaof900,000squaremeters,Dongzhahasmanyscenicspotsforpeople___61___(explore).Walkingalongtheancientstreets,youwillseemuseums___62___localuniqueweddingandfolkcustomson___63___(vary)festivalsarebeingdisplayed.Youcanalsolearnabouttheinterestinglifestyleoflocalpeoplehere.However,Wuzhenisnotjustabouttravel.Inrecentyears,it___64___(become)ahubforcreativeeconomyandculturalexchanges.ThewatertownhasbeenpickedasthepermanentvenuefortheWorldInternetConference,alsoknownas___65___WuzhenSummit(峰会).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚转入新的高中学校，来信表示难以适应全新的校园生活，感到孤独、学习节奏跟不上，请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：1.宽慰对方，表示理解；2.给出具体适应校园生活的建议（人际、学习）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexisateenagervolunteeringatthe"SilverHarmony"retirement(退休)home.Amongtheresidents(居民),Mrs.Jane,nowinherlateeighties,holdsaspecialplaceinthevolunteers'hearts.Everymonth,theyorganizeacollectivebirthdayparty,acherishedtraditionthatfillstherecreation(娱乐)roomwithanticipationandjoy.Theresidents,especiallyJane,wouldoftentalkaboutitweeksinadvance,theireyesshiningwithexcitementfortheupcomingcelebration.Unfortunately,justbeforelastmonth'sparty,Janehadabadfall.Herbirthdaypassedwhileshewasinthehospital.Duringthevolunteers'visit,sheseemedphysicallybetterbutsadandlost."Imissedtheparty,didn'tI?"shesighed,staringoutthewindow."Nocake,nosillyhat...justthesewhitewalls.Thiswasmyworstbirthdayever."Herwords,fullofloneliness,strengthenedtheirresolvetodosomethingspecial.WhenJanefinallyreturnedtoSilverHarmony,asubtlesadnesslingeredinhersmile.Inthecommonroom,shenoticedotherresidentsenjoyingtheirgiftsfromtherecentparty.Someweresipping（小口喝）teafromnewfloral（以花装饰的）mugs（杯子）,andotherswerereadingbookstheyhadreceivedoradmiringnewscarvesinthemirror.Hereyesfollowedthem,aquiet,longinglookflashingacrossherface,thoughshequicklyturnedaway.Alexwatchedfromacrosstheroom,herunspokensadnesspullingathisheart.Secretly,thevolunteerssprangintoaction.Theybookedtherecreationroomforaprivateevening,workedwithkindnursesforhelp,andinvitedafewofJane'sclosestfriendsamongtheresidents.Theyorderedabirthdaycake,gathereddecorations,andpooledtheirmoneytobuyasetoffinewoolforherknitting,knowingitwasherfavoritehobby.Everythingwasprepared,stepbycarefulstep.Onthechosenday,Janesatinherusualarmchairbythewindow,seeminglylostinthought.Shewatchedotherresidentschatandlaughoveraboardgame,herhandsrestingquietlyinherlap.Thecontrastbetweenthelivelyroomandherbeingalonewasstriking.Seeinghischance,Alexwalkedoverandofferedasmile."Jane,couldyoucomewithmeforamoment?There'ssomethingI'dliketoshowyouintherecreationroom."注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Whyarewegoingthere?"Janeasked,lookingconfused.___________________________________________