八年级下册英语 期末真题汇编（福建） 专题04 阅读理解(说明文)(解析版)

专题04阅读理解（说明文）Passage1（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）EatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhavelotsofdifferentthings!Dairyproducts(乳制品)Weshouldeatmanydairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts(谷类食物)Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Commongrainproductsarebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(数量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6—8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.1．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.2．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarethereinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whichishealthierthantheotherhabitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Havefull-fatmilkeverymorning. B．Choosegrainproductsonly.C．Eatthesamecolorfruiteveryday. D．Drink7glassesofwaterdaily.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowthatgrainproductsarethebestofall.B．Tolistallthetypesoffoodintheworld.C．Toaskpeopletoeatasmuchfoodastheylike.D．Toteachpeoplehowtochoosehealthyfoods.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。1．细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatmanydairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶、奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Commongrainproductsarebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食物，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Weshoulddrink6—8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.”可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据“Weeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhavelotsofdifferentthings!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D。5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。Passage2（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Whentraveling,besidesvisitingfamousplacesandshopping,whatelsemustyoudo?Eatingthespecialdishesoftheplace,right?Doyouknowthefollowingfamoussnacks?Let’shavealook.YangrouPaomoAXi’anfood.Peoplebreakbreadintosmallpieces,thenputtheminhotlambsoup.IttasteswarmandyummyRedSausageAred-coloredsausagefromHarbin.It’salittlesmokyandhasagarlic(大蒜)taste.Peopleofteneatitwithbread.XiaolongbaoSmallsteamedbunsfromShanghai.Theyhavemeatandhotsoupinside.Becareful—thesoupisveryhot!DuckBloodSoupANanjingdish.Ithasduckblood(likesofttofu),noodles,andduckmeatinclearsoup.It’shealthyandtasty.6．WhereisYangrouPaomofrom?A．Xi’an. B．Harbin. C．Shanghai. D．Nanjing.7．Theunderlinedword“Smoky”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C．烟熏的 D．咸香的8．WhydoyouneedtobecarefulwhenyoueatXiaolongbao?A．Becauseittasteswarm. B．Becauseitisalittlesmoky.C．Becauseithasbloodinside. D．Becausethereishotsoupinside.9．WhatistheduckbloodlikeinDuckBloodSoup?A．Itishotwiththesoup. B．Ittasteslikesofttofu.C．It’shealthyandtasty. D．Ittasteswarmandyummy.10．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Nature. B．Food. C．People. D．Culture.【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．B10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的羊肉泡馍、哈尔滨的红肠、上海的小笼包和南京的鸭血粉丝汤这几种特色小吃。6．细节理解题。根据“YangrouPaomoAXi'anfood.”可知，羊肉泡馍来自西安。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据“RedSausageAred-coloredsausagefromHarbin.It’salittlesmokyandhasagarlic(大蒜)taste.”可知，红肠是哈尔滨的特色，结合常识可推测“smoky”意思是烟熏的。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“XiaolongbaoSmallsteamedbunsfromShanghai.Theyhavemeatandhotsoupinside.Becareful—thesoupisveryhot!”可知，吃小笼包要小心是因为里面有热汤。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“DuckBloodSoupANanjingdish.Ithasduckblood(likesofttofu),noodles,andduckmeatinclearsoup.”可知，鸭血粉丝汤里的鸭血像软豆腐。故选B。10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种特色小吃，所以可能在杂志的美食部分找到这篇文章。故选B。Passage3（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）InChina,wecantastedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.Differentkindsoffoodsstandfordifferentkindsofculture.ButifyouwanttotastesomerealChinesefood,dumplingsarethebestchoice.AlmosteveryChineselikesdumplings.DumplingsareasymbolofChinesefood.Andtherearemanykindsofdumplings.Forexample,therearedumplingswithmeatanddifferentkindsofvegetablesinside.Forme,dumplingswithvegetablesandporkaremyfavorite.Peopleusuallymakedumplingsathome.Ifyouaretoobusyandhavenotimetomakethem,youcangetfrozendumplingsinsupermarkets.Whenyouarehome,justputtheminboilingwaterforminutesuntiltheyfloatuptothesurfaceofthewaterandcookthemforawhile.Thenyoucanenjoythem.Bytheway,eatingthemwithvinegarcanbemoredelicious.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,everyfamilywillmakedumplingstocelebratethefestival.Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhaveagoodluckinthecomingyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsastheywereverypoor.NowwiththefastdevelopmentofChina,peoplearemuchricherthanbefore.Wecaneatthemveryoften.WelcometoChina.We’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.11．WhatistherealChinesefoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Noodles. D．Bread.12．Whichkindofdumplingsdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef. B．Dumplingswithchickenandcarrots.C．Dumplingswithporkandvegetables. D．Dumplingswithsugarandeggs.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyonemusteatdumplingswithvinegar.B．Peoplebelievethatanyonewhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininsidewillhaveagoodluck.C．Peoplecouldn’teatdumplingsintheolddaysbecausetheydidn’tlikethem.D．It’shardtobuydumplingsinsupermarkets.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”mean?A．水花 B．气泡 C．表面 D．香味15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Dumplings—TheOldestFoodinChina B．Dumplings—TheMostDeliciousFoodinChinaC．Dumplings—TheMostPopularFoodinChina D．Dumplings—TheRealChineseFood【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。11．细节理解题。根据“ButifyouwanttotastesomerealChinesefood,dumplingsarethebestchoice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Forme,dumplingswithvegetablesandporkaremyfavorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhaveagoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据“puttheminboilingwaterforminutesuntiltheyfloatuptothesurfaceofthewaterandcookthemforawhile.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。15．最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。Passage4（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Ifyousearchfor“ABeiBei”onChinesesocialmedia,you’llseephotosofold,wornitemslikebrokenblankets,torntoybears,orbabyclothes.Thoughtheylookreadytobethrownaway,theseobjectsareactuallyprecioustotheirowners.Manypeoplehavekeptthemforovertenyearsbecausetheybringcomfortandhappymemories.Thename“ABeiBei”beganwhenamothersharedherson’snickname(绰号)forhisfavoriteblanket.Suchitemsarecalled“transitional(过渡的)objects.”Thesehelpchildrenfeelsafewhenfacingnewsituations,liketheirfirstdayatschool.Whilemostchildrenstopneedingtheseitemsastheygrowup,manyChineseadultsstillkeeptheir“ABeiBei.”Onsocialmedia,peopleaged20to30postphotosofchildhoodtoysorblanketswithfunnywords:“I’m25andstillhugmyABeiBeieverynight!”Whydopeoplekeeptheseolditems?Theyareliketimemachines.Atoyanimalmightremindsomeoneofbedtimestorieswithgrandparents.Ablanketcouldcarrymemoriesoffamilytrips.Forbusyyoungadults,“ABeiBei”isawarmfriendsupporting(支持)theminastressfulworld.Thistrendhastouchedmillions.OnXiaohongshu,apopularapp,the“ABeiBei”topichasmorethan670,000posts.Userssharestoriesabouttheirlifelong“friends”.Onewrote,“My‘ABeiBei’stillsmellslikemychildhoodhome.Holdingithelpsmesleep.”16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive17．Whatdidthename“ABeiBei”comefrom?A．Amovie. B．Abook. C．Asong. D．Anickname.18．Whendid20to30-year-oldsmainlyhug“ABeiBei”?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．“Transitionalitems”arenotabletohelpchildrenfeelsafeonthefirstdayatschool.B．Allthechildrenstopneedingthese“transitionalitems”astheygrowup.C．Adultskeeptheir“ABeiBei”foremotionalsupportin

astressfulworld.D．Thereare670,000postsonXiaohongshuaboutusers’storieswithlifelong“friends”.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Olditemsbringcomfort. B．Throwawayoldthings.C．Buynewtoysforkids. D．Followfashiontrends.【答案】16．C17．D18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“阿贝贝”现象。16．词句猜测题。根据“theseobjectsareactuallyprecioustotheirowners…becausetheybringcomfortandhappymemories”可知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵的；宝贵的”。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Thename‘ABeiBei’beganwhenamothersharedherson’snickname(绰号)forhisfavoriteblanket”可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“I’m25andstillhugmyABeiBeieverynight!”可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Forbusyyoungadults,‘ABeiBei’isawarmfriendsupporting(支持)theminastressfulworld.”可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的“阿贝贝”作为情感支持。故选C。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。Passage5（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Ourcountryis“thekingdomofthebike”.Thereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinourcountry.Manypeopleusethemforwork,school,exercise,orjustforfuneveryday.Thebicyclelookscommon.Butithasitsownstory.Let’sreadontofindoutmoreaboutourbikes.In1817,theGermanBaronvonDraismadeanearly“bicycle”.Ithadawoodenframe(框架)andtwowheels.Itdidn’thaveanypedals.Peoplehadtopushwiththeirfeet.Inthe1830s,theScot(苏格兰人)ThomasMacmillianinventedthefirstbicycle.Hewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hemadepedalsforthebicycle.Inthe1860s,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhissongavebicycleanewlooking.In1867,theybroughtthebicycletotheWorldExpoinParis.Sincethen,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinEurope.Inthe1870s,thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismadeitveryhardtoride.Itwasalsoveryexpensive.Inthe1890s,bicycleswithsame-sizedwheelscameoutinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.Theyweremuchsafer,cheaperandmorecomfortable.Themodernbicyclescameintobeing.In1869,theworld’sfirstbicycleracewasheldinFrance.In1896,thebicycleracewaslistedasimportanteventsinOlympicgames.Since1903,FranceholdsabikeracecalledtheTourdeFranceinPariseveryyear.It’sthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Thisyear,theracewillbehostedinJune.21．Whyisourcountrycalled“thekingdomofthebike”?A．Becausebikesareverycheapinourcountry.B．Becausepeopleinourcountryaregoodatmakingbikes.C．Becausetherearelotsofbicyclesandbicycleriders.D．Becauseourcountryhasthelongesthistoryofusingbikes.22．Whatdidtheearly“bicycle”looklikein1817?A．B．C． D．23．Whathappenedtobicyclesinthe1890s?A．Thefrontwheelbecamemuchlargerthanthebackone.B．Bicyclesbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoride.C．Theworld’sfirstbicycleracewasheld.D．Themodernbicyclescameout.24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheTourdeFranceisheldinGermaneveryyear.B．ThebicycleracebecameanimportantOlympiceventin1896.C．Bicycleswithdifferent-sizedwheelsweresaferthanthosewithsame-sizedwheels.D．Since1860,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinChina.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TourdeFrance. B．TheHistoryofBicycles. C．TheKingdomoftheBike D．TheOldestBicycles.【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．B【导语】本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。21．细节理解题。根据“Ourcountryis‘thekingdomofthebike’.Thereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinourcountry.Manypeopleusethemforwork,school,exercise,orjustforfuneveryday.”可知，我们的国家是“自行车王国”，因为有很多自行车和骑自行车的人。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“In1817…Ithadawoodenframe(框架)andtwowheels.Itdidn’thaveanypedals.”可知，自行车没有踏板。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1890s…Themodernbicyclescameintobeing.”可知，19世纪90年代，现代自行车问世。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“In1896,thebicycleracewaslistedasimportanteventsinOlympicgames.”可知，1896年，自行车比赛被列为奥运会的重要项目。故选B。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。故选B。Passage6（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Readyinunder30minutes,thesetastytacosmakeaneasy&pleasingdinner.Ingredients:

2spoonsofoil

1smallyellowonion,chopped(切碎的)(1cup)

1poundofchoppedchicken

1teaspoonofsalt

1spoonoftomatopaste

1cupofwater

6ouncesofcheese,chopped

1/2aheadoficeberglettuce(生菜),chopped

1tomato,chopped

8hardtacoshellsDirections:STEP1:Heattheoilinalargepanovermedium-highheat.Whentheoilishot,addtheonionandcookuntilitlooksclear.STEP2:Addthechickenandcook,breakingupthemeatwiththesideofaspoon,justuntilitiscookedthrough3to4minutes.STEP3:Stirinthesaltandtomatopasteandcookfor1minute.Addthewaterandcook,stirringsometimesuntiltheliquid(液体)becomesthickandstickstothemeat.STEP4:Divide(分)themeatmixture,cheese,lettuce,andtomatoamongthetacoshellsandserverightaway,addingsomesourcreamifwanted.26．Howmanykindsofingredientsarementioned(提及)inthetext?A．10. B．8. C．6. D．2.27．Whatdoesitreferto?A．Thetaco. B．Theoil. C．Thepan. D．Theonion.28．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Frytheonion.b.Makethickmixture.c.Dividethefilling.d.Cookthechicken.A．a-d-b-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-c-d29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductionoftacos. B．Thehistoryoftacos.C．Theinstructionsonmakingtacos. D．Thepopularityoftacos.30．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Acookingbook.C．Ageographypaper. D．Agardeningmagazine.【答案】26．A27．D28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文是说明文，介绍墨西哥玉米卷（tacos）的制作方法，包含食材、制作步骤等内容。26．细节理解题。根据Ingredients表格部分可知，食材有“oil,onion,choppedchicken,salt,tomatopaste,water,cheese,iceberglettuce,tomato,hardtacoshells”，共10种，故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据“addtheonionandcookuntilitlooksclear”，“it”指代theonion（洋葱），故选D。28．细节理解题。制作步骤：a.炒洋葱（对应STEP1）；b.制作浓稠混合物（对应STEP3）；c.分配馅料（对应STEP4）；d.煮鸡肉（对应STEP2）。顺序为a-d-b-c，故选A。29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲制作墨西哥玉米卷的步骤（Theinstructionsonmakingtacos），故选C。30．推理判断题。本文是烹饪食谱，最可能出现在烹饪书（Acookingbook）里，故选B。Passage7（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Likecoolswimsandlazyvacations,firefliesareasignofsummer.Someofushavesweetmemoriesofcatchingthemonhotsummerevenings.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheselittlecreatures?Firefliesusetheirlightsto“talk”—mainlytofindmates,butalsotoprotecttheirhomesanddriveawaythingsthatmighthurtthem.What’sspecialisthattheirlightdoesn’tmakeanyheat.This“coldlight”comesfromtwochemicals(化学物质)intheirbody—luciferinandluciferase.WhenmixedwithATP(foundinalllivingthings)andO2,theycreatethelight.Firefliestrulyarenature’stinylanterns.Sadly,humanactivitiesareputtingthemindanger.Onebigproblemisthelossofhomes.Ascitiesandfarmsdevelop,theforestsandfieldswherefireflieslivearebeingdestroyed.Anotherproblemislightpollution.Thelightfromhomes,carsandstreetlightsmakeitharderforfirefliestosignal(发信号)eachotherduringmating.Thismeansfewerbabyfireflieswillbebornnextseason.Herearesomeeasywaystohelp.First,turnoffoutdoorlightssothatfirefliescansignaleachotherfreely.Also,leavingfallentrees,deadleaves,andnaturalwasteinyardsgivesagoodplaceforbabyfirefliestogrow.Sincemostfireflieslivenearstillwater,creatingsmallpondscanbringthemin.Mostimportantly,stopusingtoomanypesticides(农药)whichisbadforfirefliestoo.Makingthesesimplechangesisn’tjustabouthelpingfireflies—it’saboutkeepingthemagicofsummeralive.Let’sworktogethertoprotectthebeautifulglowforkidsinthefuture.31．Firefliesmainlyusetheirlightsfor_______.A．creatingsweetmemories B．stayingcoolonhotnightsC．communicatingwithmates D．findingdifferentchemicals32．Whichofthefollowingareneededtocreatefireflies’“coldlight”?①Heat

②Twochemicals

③ATP

④O2A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④33．Whatisthemainreasonthatputsfirefliesindanger?A．Summerheat. B．Coldseason. C．Citygrowth. D．Naturalwaste.34．Tohelpfireflies,wecan_______.A．turnonmorestreetlights B．tidyyardseveryday C．savewaterforfarming D．usefewerpesticides35．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowwaystocatchfireflies. B．Tolisttheproblemsoffireflies.C．Tocompareallkindsoffireflies. D．Tocallonprotectionforfireflies.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萤火虫的发光特性、作用以及人类活动对它们生存的威胁，并提出了保护萤火虫的简单方法。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Firefliesusetheirlightsto‘talk’—mainlytofindmates...”可知，萤火虫主要用光来与伴侣交流。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“This‘coldlight’comesfromtwochemicals(化学物质)intheirbody—luciferinandluciferase.WhenmixedwithATP(foundinalllivingthings)andO2,theycreatethelight.”可知，萤火虫的“冷光”需要两种化学物质、ATP和氧气来产生，不需要热量。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Onebigproblemisthelossofhomes.Ascitiesandfarmsdevelop,theforestsandfieldswherefireflieslivearebeingdestroyed.”可知，城市和农场的发展导致萤火虫的栖息地丧失，这是萤火虫面临危险的主要原因。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Mostimportantly,stopusingtoomanypesticides(农药)whichisbadforfirefliestoo.”可知，为了帮助萤火虫，我们应该减少使用农药。故选D。35．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍萤火虫的发光特性、生存威胁以及保护方法，呼吁人们共同保护萤火虫，保持夏日的魔力。因此，文章的写作目的是呼吁保护萤火虫。故选D。Passage8（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeexams?Arethereanyspecialtraditionsinyourcountry?IntheUK,therearemanyfuntraditionsbeforeexams.InsomecountrysideareasofEngland,peoplemaysee“wishingtrees”withcoinshammered(钉入)intothebark(树皮).Studentsbelievethiswillbringgoodluckfromthe“treespirits”.AttheUniversityofOxford,thereisacustomoftouchingthe“KissingStone”,anoldstoneinsidethechurch,togetgoodluck.Also,somestudentsrefusetoeatchickenbeforeexams.Thereasonissimpleandfunny:“Youdon’twanttobeachickenandgetfrightenedduringtheexam!”InSouthKorea,wegiveourfriendsstickyricecakesandtaffies（太妃糖)beforeexams.Thisisbecausetheword“stick”soundslike“pass”inKorean.Peoplebelievethateatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents“stick”tosuccessandpasstheirtests.Itisawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck.Irememberwhenmybestfriendhadabigtest,Iboughthisfavoritestickyricecakestomakehimhappy.Thistraditionmakesusfeelwarmandstrongbeforeexams.IntheUS,studentshavedifferenthabitsbeforeexams.Somewear“lucky”clothes,likespecialsocksorunderwear,tobringgoodluck.Otherstudentsdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnacksthattheythinkarelucky.IhaveaspecialpencilthatIalwaysuseforexams.Ibelieveithelpsmedobetter.Thesesmallhabitshelpmefeelcalmandready.36．WhatisacustombeforeexamsintheUniversityofOxford?A．B．C． D．37．WhydoKoreanstudentsfeelwarmandstrongwhentheyreceivestickyfoods?A．Becausestickyfoodsaretastyandpopular.B．Becausestickyfoodsmeanhopeandwishes.C．Becausestickyfoodsaretooexpensivetobuy.D．Becausestickyfoodswillmakethemmoreclever.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Thesnacks. B．Thestudents. C．Theexams. D．Theluckyclothes.39．Whatpersonalthingdoesthewriteralwaysuseduringexams?A．Aluckypen. B．Aspecialpencil.C．Afavoriteeraser. D．Acolorfulnotebook.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thehistoryofexamsworldwide.B．Theluckysnacksduringexams.C．Specialpre-examtraditionsacrosscultures.D．Scientificwaystopasstheexam.【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的一些有趣传统和习俗。36．细节理解题。根据“AttheUniversityofOxford,thereisacustomoftouchingthe‘KissingStone’,anoldstoneinsidethechurch,togetgoodluck.”可知，牛津大学的考试前习俗是触摸“亲吻石”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplebelievethateatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents‘stick’tosuccessandpasstheirtests.Itisawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck.”可知，韩国学生收到黏性食物时感到温暖和坚强是因为这些食物象征着希望和祝愿。故选B。38．词句猜测题。根据“otherstudentsdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnacksthattheythinkarelucky.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的students“学生们”，即认为某些零食能带来好运的学生们。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“IhaveaspecialpencilthatIalwaysuseforexams.”可知，作者考试时总是使用一支特殊的铅笔。故选B。40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下考试前的特殊传统，因此最佳标题是“不同文化中的考前特殊传统”。故选C。Passage9（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）TheDukuHighway(独库公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnatureandexcitingjourney.TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurroundedbyhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulnatureateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthereandenjoythefreshairandpeacefulnature.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffsarechangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow(彩虹).That’swhyitiscalled“colorDanxia.”TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes.”41．WhenwastheDukuHighwayfinished?A．About40yearsago. B．About42yearsago.C．About43yearsago. D．About45yearsago42．WhyistheDanxiaLandformcalled“colorful”?A．Becauseithasmanytrees. B．Becauseitisverybig.C．Becauseitisnearariver.D．Becausetherocksarered,orange,andyellow.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrounded”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?A．Allaroundsomething. B．Nexttoacity.C．coveredwithsnow. D．Verydangerous.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence“Thisroadisalsoknownasthe‘RoadofHeroes’”?A．ItisthemostfamousroadinXinjiang.B．Peopledriveveryfastonthisroadtobelikeheroes.C．Thesoldierswhobuiltitworkedhardandgaveuptheirlives.D．Manyfamousheroesoncelivednearthisroad.45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehistoryofroadsinXinjiang.B．ThebeautifulviewsandstorybehindtheDukuHighway.C．HowtotravelsafelyontheDukuHighway.D．FamoussoldierswhobuilttheDukuHighway.【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。【详解】41．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983”可知，独库公路在1983年完工，2025-1983＝42，大约42年前完工。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffsarechangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow(彩虹).That’swhyitiscalled‘colorDanxia.’”可知，这里的岩石和悬崖随着时间的推移而不断变化。岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，宛如彩虹。因此，这里被称为“彩色丹霞”。故选D。43．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thehighwayissurroundedbyhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.”可知，公路周围是高山和广阔的草原。surrounded意为“被……环绕”，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe‘RoadofHeroes.’”可知，那168人花费了十年修路并为此献出生命，因此这条路也被称为“英雄之路”。故选C。45．主旨大意题。阅读全文，主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。故选B。Passage10（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Thereareabout400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildingsandothersareassmallasrice.Plantsplayanimportantpartinnaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen(氧气)forbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplecaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Animalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Animalsgetfoodfromtheoutsideworld,butplantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stemsandleaves.Animalsreproducebyhavingbabies.Mostplantsdothisbygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow,andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow?Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway,andDNAplaysanimportantpartintheirgrowth.Thatistosay,evenwhentheyaresmall,it’seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirfinalshapesalsodependonwheretheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace,butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother,soitisimportantthattheyareabletoadapt(适应)totheenvironment.46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inParagraph1?A．Thenumberofplants. B．Thesizesofplants.C．Theimportanceofplants. D．Differentpartsofplants.47．HowdoesthewriterdescribetheplantsinParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparing(比较). C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reproduce”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．狩猎 B．进化 C．繁衍 D．迁徙49．Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?A．Flowersandseedsarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.B．Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.C．DNAdoesn’taffectthefinalshapeofaplant.D．Environmentisimportanttothefinalshapeofaplant.50．Whatmaythewriterwriteaboutnextinthepassage?A．Howanimalsprotectplantsinnature.B．Famousscientistswhostudyplants.C．Thehistoryofhowplantswerefound.D．Differentwaysthatplantsgetusedtotheenvironment.【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．D50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的多样性、重要性、生长方式以及与环境的适应性。46．细节理解题。根据“Thereareabout400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildingsandothersareassmallasrice.Plantsplayanimportantpartinnaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen(氧气)forbreathing.”可知，第一段提及了植物的数量、植物的大小以及植物的重要性，未提及“植物的不同部分”。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Animalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Animalsgetfoodfromtheoutsideworld,butplantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stemsandleaves.Animalsreproducebyhavingbabies.Mostplantsdothisby