八年级下册英语 期末真题汇编（福建） 专题04 阅读理解(说明文)(原卷版)

专题04阅读理解（说明文）Passage1（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）EatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhavelotsofdifferentthings!Dairyproducts(乳制品)Weshouldeatmanydairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts(谷类食物)Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Commongrainproductsarebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(数量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6—8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.1．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.2．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarethereinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．Whichishealthierthantheotherhabitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Havefull-fatmilkeverymorning. B．Choosegrainproductsonly.C．Eatthesamecolorfruiteveryday. D．Drink7glassesofwaterdaily.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowthatgrainproductsarethebestofall.B．Tolistallthetypesoffoodintheworld.C．Toaskpeopletoeatasmuchfoodastheylike.D．Toteachpeoplehowtochoosehealthyfoods.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.Passage2（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Whentraveling,besidesvisitingfamousplacesandshopping,whatelsemustyoudo?Eatingthespecialdishesoftheplace,right?Doyouknowthefollowingfamoussnacks?Let’shavealook.YangrouPaomoAXi’anfood.Peoplebreakbreadintosmallpieces,thenputtheminhotlambsoup.IttasteswarmandyummyRedSausageAred-coloredsausagefromHarbin.It’salittlesmokyandhasagarlic(大蒜)taste.Peopleofteneatitwithbread.XiaolongbaoSmallsteamedbunsfromShanghai.Theyhavemeatandhotsoupinside.Becareful—thesoupisveryhot!DuckBloodSoupANanjingdish.Ithasduckblood(likesofttofu),noodles,andduckmeatinclearsoup.It’shealthyandtasty.6．WhereisYangrouPaomofrom?A．Xi’an. B．Harbin. C．Shanghai. D．Nanjing.7．Theunderlinedword“Smoky”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C．烟熏的 D．咸香的8．WhydoyouneedtobecarefulwhenyoueatXiaolongbao?A．Becauseittasteswarm. B．Becauseitisalittlesmoky.C．Becauseithasbloodinside. D．Becausethereishotsoupinside.9．WhatistheduckbloodlikeinDuckBloodSoup?A．Itishotwiththesoup. B．Ittasteslikesofttofu.C．It’shealthyandtasty. D．Ittasteswarmandyummy.10．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Nature. B．Food. C．People. D．Culture.Passage3（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）InChina,wecantastedifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.Differentkindsoffoodsstandfordifferentkindsofculture.ButifyouwanttotastesomerealChinesefood,dumplingsarethebestchoice.AlmosteveryChineselikesdumplings.DumplingsareasymbolofChinesefood.Andtherearemanykindsofdumplings.Forexample,therearedumplingswithmeatanddifferentkindsofvegetablesinside.Forme,dumplingswithvegetablesandporkaremyfavorite.Peopleusuallymakedumplingsathome.Ifyouaretoobusyandhavenotimetomakethem,youcangetfrozendumplingsinsupermarkets.Whenyouarehome,justputtheminboilingwaterforminutesuntiltheyfloatuptothesurfaceofthewaterandcookthemforawhile.Thenyoucanenjoythem.Bytheway,eatingthemwithvinegarcanbemoredelicious.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,everyfamilywillmakedumplingstocelebratethefestival.Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhaveagoodluckinthecomingyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsastheywereverypoor.NowwiththefastdevelopmentofChina,peoplearemuchricherthanbefore.Wecaneatthemveryoften.WelcometoChina.We’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.11．WhatistherealChinesefoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Noodles. D．Bread.12．Whichkindofdumplingsdoesthewriterlikebest?A．Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef. B．Dumplingswithchickenandcarrots.C．Dumplingswithporkandvegetables. D．Dumplingswithsugarandeggs.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyonemusteatdumplingswithvinegar.B．Peoplebelievethatanyonewhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininsidewillhaveagoodluck.C．Peoplecouldn’teatdumplingsintheolddaysbecausetheydidn’tlikethem.D．It’shardtobuydumplingsinsupermarkets.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surface”mean?A．水花 B．气泡 C．表面 D．香味15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Dumplings—TheOldestFoodinChina B．Dumplings—TheMostDeliciousFoodinChinaC．Dumplings—TheMostPopularFoodinChina D．Dumplings—TheRealChineseFoodPassage4（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Ifyousearchfor“ABeiBei”onChinesesocialmedia,you’llseephotosofold,wornitemslikebrokenblankets,torntoybears,orbabyclothes.Thoughtheylookreadytobethrownaway,theseobjectsareactuallyprecioustotheirowners.Manypeoplehavekeptthemforovertenyearsbecausetheybringcomfortandhappymemories.Thename“ABeiBei”beganwhenamothersharedherson’snickname(绰号)forhisfavoriteblanket.Suchitemsarecalled“transitional(过渡的)objects.”Thesehelpchildrenfeelsafewhenfacingnewsituations,liketheirfirstdayatschool.Whilemostchildrenstopneedingtheseitemsastheygrowup,manyChineseadultsstillkeeptheir“ABeiBei.”Onsocialmedia,peopleaged20to30postphotosofchildhoodtoysorblanketswithfunnywords:“I’m25andstillhugmyABeiBeieverynight!”Whydopeoplekeeptheseolditems?Theyareliketimemachines.Atoyanimalmightremindsomeoneofbedtimestorieswithgrandparents.Ablanketcouldcarrymemoriesoffamilytrips.Forbusyyoungadults,“ABeiBei”isawarmfriendsupporting(支持)theminastressfulworld.Thistrendhastouchedmillions.OnXiaohongshu,apopularapp,the“ABeiBei”topichasmorethan670,000posts.Userssharestoriesabouttheirlifelong“friends”.Onewrote,“My‘ABeiBei’stillsmellslikemychildhoodhome.Holdingithelpsmesleep.”16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive17．Whatdidthename“ABeiBei”comefrom?A．Amovie. B．Abook. C．Asong. D．Anickname.18．Whendid20to30-year-oldsmainlyhug“ABeiBei”?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．“Transitionalitems”arenotabletohelpchildrenfeelsafeonthefirstdayatschool.B．Allthechildrenstopneedingthese“transitionalitems”astheygrowup.C．Adultskeeptheir“ABeiBei”foremotionalsupportin

astressfulworld.D．Thereare670,000postsonXiaohongshuaboutusers’storieswithlifelong“friends”.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Olditemsbringcomfort. B．Throwawayoldthings.C．Buynewtoysforkids. D．Followfashiontrends.Passage5（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Ourcountryis“thekingdomofthebike”.Thereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinourcountry.Manypeopleusethemforwork,school,exercise,orjustforfuneveryday.Thebicyclelookscommon.Butithasitsownstory.Let’sreadontofindoutmoreaboutourbikes.In1817,theGermanBaronvonDraismadeanearly“bicycle”.Ithadawoodenframe(框架)andtwowheels.Itdidn’thaveanypedals.Peoplehadtopushwiththeirfeet.Inthe1830s,theScot(苏格兰人)ThomasMacmillianinventedthefirstbicycle.Hewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hemadepedalsforthebicycle.Inthe1860s,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhissongavebicycleanewlooking.In1867,theybroughtthebicycletotheWorldExpoinParis.Sincethen,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinEurope.Inthe1870s,thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismadeitveryhardtoride.Itwasalsoveryexpensive.Inthe1890s,bicycleswithsame-sizedwheelscameoutinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.Theyweremuchsafer,cheaperandmorecomfortable.Themodernbicyclescameintobeing.In1869,theworld’sfirstbicycleracewasheldinFrance.In1896,thebicycleracewaslistedasimportanteventsinOlympicgames.Since1903,FranceholdsabikeracecalledtheTourdeFranceinPariseveryyear.It’sthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Thisyear,theracewillbehostedinJune.21．Whyisourcountrycalled“thekingdomofthebike”?A．Becausebikesareverycheapinourcountry.B．Becausepeopleinourcountryaregoodatmakingbikes.C．Becausetherearelotsofbicyclesandbicycleriders.D．Becauseourcountryhasthelongesthistoryofusingbikes.22．Whatdidtheearly“bicycle”looklikein1817?A．B．C． D．23．Whathappenedtobicyclesinthe1890s?A．Thefrontwheelbecamemuchlargerthanthebackone.B．Bicyclesbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoride.C．Theworld’sfirstbicycleracewasheld.D．Themodernbicyclescameout.24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheTourdeFranceisheldinGermaneveryyear.B．ThebicycleracebecameanimportantOlympiceventin1896.C．Bicycleswithdifferent-sizedwheelsweresaferthanthosewithsame-sizedwheels.D．Since1860,thebicyclewasmoreandmorepopularinChina.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TourdeFrance. B．TheHistoryofBicycles. C．TheKingdomoftheBike D．TheOldestBicycles.Passage6（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Readyinunder30minutes,thesetastytacosmakeaneasy&pleasingdinner.Ingredients:

2spoonsofoil

1smallyellowonion,chopped(切碎的)(1cup)

1poundofchoppedchicken

1teaspoonofsalt

1spoonoftomatopaste

1cupofwater

6ouncesofcheese,chopped

1/2aheadoficeberglettuce(生菜),chopped

1tomato,chopped

8hardtacoshellsDirections:STEP1:Heattheoilinalargepanovermedium-highheat.Whentheoilishot,addtheonionandcookuntilitlooksclear.STEP2:Addthechickenandcook,breakingupthemeatwiththesideofaspoon,justuntilitiscookedthrough3to4minutes.STEP3:Stirinthesaltandtomatopasteandcookfor1minute.Addthewaterandcook,stirringsometimesuntiltheliquid(液体)becomesthickandstickstothemeat.STEP4:Divide(分)themeatmixture,cheese,lettuce,andtomatoamongthetacoshellsandserverightaway,addingsomesourcreamifwanted.26．Howmanykindsofingredientsarementioned(提及)inthetext?A．10. B．8. C．6. D．2.27．Whatdoesitreferto?A．Thetaco. B．Theoil. C．Thepan. D．Theonion.28．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Frytheonion.b.Makethickmixture.c.Dividethefilling.d.Cookthechicken.A．a-d-b-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-c-d29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductionoftacos. B．Thehistoryoftacos.C．Theinstructionsonmakingtacos. D．Thepopularityoftacos.30．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Acookingbook.C．Ageographypaper. D．Agardeningmagazine.Passage7（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Likecoolswimsandlazyvacations,firefliesareasignofsummer.Someofushavesweetmemoriesofcatchingthemonhotsummerevenings.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheselittlecreatures?Firefliesusetheirlightsto“talk”—mainlytofindmates,butalsotoprotecttheirhomesanddriveawaythingsthatmighthurtthem.What’sspecialisthattheirlightdoesn’tmakeanyheat.This“coldlight”comesfromtwochemicals(化学物质)intheirbody—luciferinandluciferase.WhenmixedwithATP(foundinalllivingthings)andO2,theycreatethelight.Firefliestrulyarenature’stinylanterns.Sadly,humanactivitiesareputtingthemindanger.Onebigproblemisthelossofhomes.Ascitiesandfarmsdevelop,theforestsandfieldswherefireflieslivearebeingdestroyed.Anotherproblemislightpollution.Thelightfromhomes,carsandstreetlightsmakeitharderforfirefliestosignal(发信号)eachotherduringmating.Thismeansfewerbabyfireflieswillbebornnextseason.Herearesomeeasywaystohelp.First,turnoffoutdoorlightssothatfirefliescansignaleachotherfreely.Also,leavingfallentrees,deadleaves,andnaturalwasteinyardsgivesagoodplaceforbabyfirefliestogrow.Sincemostfireflieslivenearstillwater,creatingsmallpondscanbringthemin.Mostimportantly,stopusingtoomanypesticides(农药)whichisbadforfirefliestoo.Makingthesesimplechangesisn’tjustabouthelpingfireflies—it’saboutkeepingthemagicofsummeralive.Let’sworktogethertoprotectthebeautifulglowforkidsinthefuture.31．Firefliesmainlyusetheirlightsfor_______.A．creatingsweetmemories B．stayingcoolonhotnightsC．communicatingwithmates D．findingdifferentchemicals32．Whichofthefollowingareneededtocreatefireflies’“coldlight”?①Heat

②Twochemicals

③ATP

④O2A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④33．Whatisthemainreasonthatputsfirefliesindanger?A．Summerheat. B．Coldseason. C．Citygrowth. D．Naturalwaste.34．Tohelpfireflies,wecan_______.A．turnonmorestreetlights B．tidyyardseveryday C．savewaterforfarming D．usefewerpesticides35．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowwaystocatchfireflies. B．Tolisttheproblemsoffireflies.C．Tocompareallkindsoffireflies. D．Tocallonprotectionforfireflies.Passage8（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeexams?Arethereanyspecialtraditionsinyourcountry?IntheUK,therearemanyfuntraditionsbeforeexams.InsomecountrysideareasofEngland,peoplemaysee“wishingtrees”withcoinshammered(钉入)intothebark(树皮).Studentsbelievethiswillbringgoodluckfromthe“treespirits”.AttheUniversityofOxford,thereisacustomoftouchingthe“KissingStone”,anoldstoneinsidethechurch,togetgoodluck.Also,somestudentsrefusetoeatchickenbeforeexams.Thereasonissimpleandfunny:“Youdon’twanttobeachickenandgetfrightenedduringtheexam!”InSouthKorea,wegiveourfriendsstickyricecakesandtaffies（太妃糖)beforeexams.Thisisbecausetheword“stick”soundslike“pass”inKorean.Peoplebelievethateatingstickyfoodhelpsstudents“stick”tosuccessandpasstheirtests.Itisawaytoshowsupportandwisheachothergoodluck.Irememberwhenmybestfriendhadabigtest,Iboughthisfavoritestickyricecakestomakehimhappy.Thistraditionmakesusfeelwarmandstrongbeforeexams.IntheUS,studentshavedifferenthabitsbeforeexams.Somewear“lucky”clothes,likespecialsocksorunderwear,tobringgoodluck.Otherstudentsdosimplethings,likedoingexercisesoreatingsnacksthattheythinkarelucky.IhaveaspecialpencilthatIalwaysuseforexams.Ibelieveithelpsmedobetter.Thesesmallhabitshelpmefeelcalmandready.36．WhatisacustombeforeexamsintheUniversityofOxford?A．B．C． D．37．WhydoKoreanstudentsfeelwarmandstrongwhentheyreceivestickyfoods?A．Becausestickyfoodsaretastyandpopular.B．Becausestickyfoodsmeanhopeandwishes.C．Becausestickyfoodsaretooexpensivetobuy.D．Becausestickyfoodswillmakethemmoreclever.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Thesnacks. B．Thestudents. C．Theexams. D．Theluckyclothes.39．Whatpersonalthingdoesthewriteralwaysuseduringexams?A．Aluckypen. B．Aspecialpencil.C．Afavoriteeraser. D．Acolorfulnotebook.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thehistoryofexamsworldwide.B．Theluckysnacksduringexams.C．Specialpre-examtraditionsacrosscultures.D．Scientificwaystopasstheexam.Passage9（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）TheDukuHighway(独库公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulnatureandexcitingjourney.TheroadwasfinishedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurroundedbyhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulnatureateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthereandenjoythefreshairandpeacefulnature.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffsarechangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow(彩虹).That’swhyitiscalled“colorDanxia.”TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes.”41．WhenwastheDukuHighwayfinished?A．About40yearsago. B．About42yearsago.C．About43yearsago. D．About45yearsago42．WhyistheDanxiaLandformcalled“colorful”?A．Becauseithasmanytrees. B．Becauseitisverybig.C．Becauseitisnearariver.D．Becausetherocksarered,orange,andyellow.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrounded”inParagraph2meaninthepassage?A．Allaroundsomething. B．Nexttoacity.C．coveredwithsnow. D．Verydangerous.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence“Thisroadisalsoknownasthe‘RoadofHeroes’”?A．ItisthemostfamousroadinXinjiang.B．Peopledriveveryfastonthisroadtobelikeheroes.C．Thesoldierswhobuiltitworkedhardandgaveuptheirlives.D．Manyfamousheroesoncelivednearthisroad.45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehistoryofroadsinXinjiang.B．ThebeautifulviewsandstorybehindtheDukuHighway.C．HowtotravelsafelyontheDukuHighway.D．FamoussoldierswhobuilttheDukuHighway.Passage10（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Thereareabout400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildingsandothersareassmallasrice.Plantsplayanimportantpartinnaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen(氧气)forbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplecaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Animalscanmovearound,butplantscan’t.Animalsgetfoodfromtheoutsideworld,butplantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis(光合作用).Mostplantshaveroots,stemsandleaves.Animalsreproducebyhavingbabies.Mostplantsdothisbygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow,andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow?Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway,andDNAplaysanimportantpartintheirgrowth.Thatistosay,evenwhentheyaresmall,it’seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirfinalshapesalsodependonwheretheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace,butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother,soitisimportantthattheyareabletoadapt(适应)totheenvironment.46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inParagraph1?A．Thenumberofplants. B．Thesizesofplants.C．Theimportanceofplants. D．Differentpartsofplants.47．HowdoesthewriterdescribetheplantsinParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparing(比较). C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reproduce”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．狩猎 B．进化 C．繁衍 D．迁徙49．Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?A．Flowersandseedsarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.B．Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.C．DNAdoesn’taffectthefinalshapeofaplant.D．Environmentisimportanttothefinalshapeofaplant.50．Whatmaythewriterwriteaboutnextinthepassage?A．Howanimalsprotectplantsinnature.B．Famousscientistswhostudyplants.C．Thehistoryofhowplantswerefound.D．Differentwaysthatplantsgetusedtotheenvironment.Passage11（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）AsthedaysofsummerfalluponChina,modernpeopleliketochooselightandthinclothingbetter.Butthisisnotanewfashion.UnliketheclothingoftenshowedonTV,ancientChineseworeclothingthatwaslighterandthinnerthanmodernimaginations.Ancientstoriesdescribethelightweightclothingwornduringsummer.OnetaletellsthatintheTangDynastyaforeignbusinessmansawanofficialinasoftclothing.Surprisingly,thebusinessmancouldseeamole(痣)onhisshoulderthroughfivepiecesofclothing.Ifitishardtoimaginetheclothing,herearesomeexamplesofsummerclothingLuoRobe(罗布长袍)Well-suitedforthesouthernareasofChina,luohaslargeholesinthematerial,makingitlightweightandbreathable.FromtheHanDynastytotheTangandSongDynasties,luowasmainlyusedfortheclothingoftheofficialsoffifthgradeorhigher.BambooClothesForalongtime,thingsmadeofbamboowereseenasusefultoolsforbeatingthesummerheat.Peoplealsostayedcoolduringthesummerbywearinganetlikeclothingmadeofbamboo.ThehistoryofbambooclothescanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.InthelaterperiodoftheQingDynastybambooclothesbecamewidely(广泛地)popularandwereeventreasuresofferedtotheking’sfamily.Althoughthelivingstandardsinancienttimescannotbecomparedtothemoderntime,theChinesepeopleactivelyexploredwaystomaketheirsummersmorecomfortable.51．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bydescribingscenes(场景). B．BygivingfactsC．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingstories.52．Whatcouldtheforeignbusinessmanseethroughtheofficial’sclothing?A．Thesummerheat. B．Theman’sname. C．Amoleonhisshoulder. D．Aheavycoat.53．Accordingtothetext,whomainlyworeLuoRobeinancientChina?A．Commonpeople. B．Officialsofhighrank.C．Onlytheking’sfamily. D．ForeignpeopleinChina54．Whendidbambooclothesbecomeverypopular?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．DuringtheTangDynasty. C．IntheQingDynasty. D．InmodernChina.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．China’sModernSummerClothes B．WaystoStayCoolinSummerC．StoriesAboutTangDynastyClothes D．OldChineseLightSummerClothesPassage12（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstress(压力)orworry?Ifyou’reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouarenot,nowisthetimetostartanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcanmakeart.Makingartrelaxesthemindandthebody.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressure(血压)lowers,andyourmindrelaxes.Theprocess(过程)bringsafeelingofjoy.Itcanincreaseyourenergyandloveforlife.Makingartletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeauty.Italsoprovidesyouwithaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Theprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart.Andyourfinishedpaintingordrawingisimportant,too.Youmaygetlotsofenergyjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartmakingart.Keepasmalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolorsonit,soyoucangetstartedwheneveryougetinspiration(灵感).Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem.Youcanalsocutpictureswiththosecolorsoutofmagazines(杂志)andgluethemdown,combining(结合)themwithpaints.Youwillpayattentiontothecolorsandthecolorcombinationsinsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.56．WhatcanyoujustholdtomakeartaccordingtoParagraph1?A． B． C． D．57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increase”meaninParagraph2?A．增加 B．放弃 C．降低 D．缩减58．Howmayyoufeelwhenyouarelookingatyourpaintingordrawing?A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Active.59．Whatcanwedotostartmakingart?①Wemustbeverycarefulwhilechoosingcolors.

②Wecanbeginpaintingwheneveryougetinspiration.③Wecanpreparebrushesandwatercolors.

④Wemayusemagazinestomakecolorcombinations.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④60．What’sthemainideaofthistext?A．Howtobeanartist. B．Howtochoosecolors. C．Howtorelaxyourselfbymakingart. D．Howtointroducethehistoryofart.Passage13（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）Doyouknowbirdwatching?It’stherecentonlinetopicwhichgotaroundbytheactor,LiXianwhoisinterestedinbirdphotography.Now,itattractsmoreandmorepeople’sinterestinbirds.MorepeoplerealizedthattheimprovementofenvironmentinChinahasmadelargenumbersofbirdsflyintocities,villagesandotherhumancommunities.Yet,thisraisesabigquestion:Howcanweletwildbirdsbeourclose“neighbors”?Maybewecanprovidefoodforwildbirds.DoyouknowhowtoDIYbirdfood?Thesetipswillhelpyou.Youwillneed:Birdfoodiseasyandfuntomake.Itusesseeds,nuts,anddriedfruitsmixedwithsuet(whichisusuallymeatfat)orsomevegetableshortening.Thesesuetballsaredeliciousandnutritious(有营养的)!Steps:1.AddyouringredientsPourtheingredientsthatyouwanttouseintoabowl.Addlittlevegetableshorteningorsuet.2.MixtogetherUsethewarmthofyourhandstosoftentheshorteningorsuetandmixalltheingredientsinuntilyouhaveasoft,stickymixture.3.FormintoshapesMakethemixtureintotheshapeyouwant.Youcanmakeballs,cubes(立方体)orevenstars!Smooththeedgessotheyholdtogether.4.LeavetosetPlacetheshapesinanopenboxinthefridgetoletthembehardsets.Oncetheyareset,putthemintoyourbirdfeeders.61．Whatcauseslargenumbersofbirdstoflyintohumancommunities?A．TheDIYbirdfoodforwildbirds.B．LiXian’sinterestinbirdphotography.C．Moreandmorepeople’sinterestinbirds.D．TheimprovementofenvironmentinChina.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suet”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Akindofbird. B．Atypeofmeatfat.C．Akindofseed. D．Atypeofvegetable.63．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoaftershapingthemixture?A．Mixitagain. B．Cookitinthebowl.C．Putitintothefridge. D．Feedittobirdsimmediately.64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedinthepassage?A．Milk. B．Nuts. C．Seeds. D．Suet.65．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Todescribedifferenttypesofbirds.B．Totelluswhywelikebirdwatching.C．Toshowhowtodecoratebirdfeeders.D．Toexplainhowtomakebirdfoodathome.Passage1（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthing