《高职综合英语》课件-Unit 1 New Lifestyles

Unit1NewLifestylesChinesevalueEatingaHandfulofRiceandDrinkingaGourdfulofWater箪食瓢饮箪食瓢饮Definition010203CONTENTSMinimalismManifestedinArtMinimalismManifestedinPhilosophyPart1DefinitionDefinition用箪盛饭吃，用瓢舀水喝，形容贫苦的生活。颜回家中很穷，但他勤奋好学，每天清晨起床读书，经常要读到夜深人静时才入睡，他的生活起居十分简单，住在一条简陋的小巷子中，每天吃的是一箪饭和一瓜瓢水，但他一直很乐观，从来没有为此担忧过，有一次孔子带着一些学生周游列国，在路过匡邑的时候，突然遭到匡人的围困，事后，颜回赶到孔子身边，孔子说颜回，我以为你已经死了呢。颜回说，有先生在，我怎么敢死呢？孔子听了非常感动，在周游列国回到曲阜的一天，孔子对颜回说，颜回，你家里穷，房子也小，为什么不去求个一官半职呢，颜回回答说，学生有些薄田，虽然收入不多，但吃穿已经够了，而且还有琴瑟可娱乐，只要能学到老师的道德学问，何必出去做什么官，孔子感叹地对学生们说，颜回真是有贤德啊，吃的是一竹筐饭，喝的是一瓢水，住在那么简陋的小巷子里，别人忍受不了，他却十分乐观，他真是一个贤德的人啊！Theoriginalmeaningoftheidiomiseatingahandfulofriceanddrinkingagourdfulofwater,whichdescribesapoorlife.Yanwasverypoor,buthewasdiligentandstudious.Hewokeupearlyeverymorningandoftenstayedupuntilthedeadofnighttostudy.Hisdailylifeisverysimple.Helivedinahumblelaneandateahandfulofriceanddrankagourdfulofwatereveryday,buthehasalwaysbeenoptimistic.OnceConfuciuswastravelingaroundthecountrieswithsomeofhisstudents,andwhilepassingthroughKuangyi,hewassuddenlybesiegedbytheKuangpeople.Afterwards,YanHuirushedtoConfucius'side,andConfuciussaidtoYanHui,“Ithoughtyouweredead.YanHuisaid,“Withmyteacherbymyside,howcanIdaretodie?”Confuciuswasverymovedwhenheheardthis.OnedayaftertravelingaroundcountriesandreturningtoQufu,ConfuciussaidtoYanHui,“YanHui,yourfamilyispoorandyourhouseissmall,whydon'tyougoouttoseekanofficialposition?YanHuianswered,“Ihavesomesmallfields.AlthoughIdon'thavemuchincome,Ihaveenoughfoodandclothing,andIcanhavemusicandinstrumentsforentertainment.AslongasIcanlearnthemoralknowledgeofteachers,whydoIgoouttobeanofficial?”Confuciusexclaimedtohisstudents,“YanHuiisreallyvirtuous.Heonly

eatsahandfulofriceanddrinksagourdfulofwater.andlivesinsuchahumblelane,whichisunbearableforothers,butheisveryoptimistic!Part2MinimalismManifestedinArtMinimalismManifestedinArt单色釉solidcolorglaze釉色纯、造型极简pureglazeandminimaliststylingMinimalismManifestedinArt马远《寒江独钓图》FishingAloneonaColdRiver马远《梅石溪凫图》WildDuckPlayingbytheStreamatCliffwithPlumBlossomsMinimalismManifestedinArtPart3MinimalismManifestedinPhilosophygovernwithinactionMinimalismManifestedinPhilosophyMinimalismManifestedinPhilosophytohavelittleistohavemore;tohavemuchistobeconfusedUnit1NewLifestylesChinesevalueDecluttering断舍离Decluttering断舍离8HabitsofDeclutteringDecluttering断舍离断舍离物品declutteritemstoachievematerialminimalismDecluttering断舍离断舍离杂乱之事Decluttermessythingstoachieveenergyminimalism.Decluttering断舍离断舍离过度消费stopexcessiveconsumptionDecluttering断舍离断舍离消耗你的人Stayawayfrompeoplewhoupsetyou.Decluttering断舍离断舍离“废话”Don'tsay“nonsense”.Decluttering断舍离断舍离“负面情绪”detachourselvesfrom“negativeemotions”Decluttering断舍离断舍离“坏习惯”abandon“badhabits”断舍离“多目标”giveup“multi-goals”toachievegoalminimalismDecluttering断舍离Decluttering断舍离DecorationStyleDecluttering断舍离DressingStyleDecluttering断舍离MakeupStyleUnit1NewLifestylesTalkaboutnewenergySharedbikesAdvantagesofsharedbikes1.MakinggettingaroundConvenientindispensableadj.不可缺少bridgethegapv.填补空缺2.Advancedpaymentsystem先进的计费方式scanvt.扫描QRcoden.二维码SharedbicycleshavemanyProblems1.Vandalismandtheft恶意损坏与盗窃effectivemethod有效措施2.Illegalparking违章停车remoteadj.遥远的3.Underagedusers低龄用户underagedadj.在限定年龄下的人

distinctadj.明显的

warningsignn.警告标志

statev.声明

prohibitv.禁止Unit1NewLifestylesIntensiveReading:Lead-in“Minimalism:CanLivingwithLessMakeYouHappier”Bridgein（许渊冲）HowgoodYanHuiwas,saidtheMaster,

livinginahumblelanewithonlyahandfulofricetoeatandagourdfulofwatertodrink!

Otherscouldnotbearsuchawretchedlife,butYanHuiwasashappyasever.HowgoodYanHuiwas!（一瓢饮

）

（贤哉！回也！）（孔子曰）（一箪食）（在陋巷）（人不堪其忧）（回也不改其乐）（贤哉！回也！）BridgeinDecorationStyleDressingStyleMakeupStyleMinimalism：CanMakeYouHappier?Maximalism:livewithmoreLiveWithLessComparisonofMinimalismandMaximalismGroupDiscussion1.Haveyoueverheardof“minimalism”?2.Whatisyourunderstandingof“minimalism”?declutteringGroupDiscussionRecapKeyPointsStoryofYanHuiComparisonofMinimalismandMaximalismDefinitionandBenefitsofMinimalismGroupDiscussionUnit1NewLifestylesIntensiveReading:TextAnalysis“Minimalism:CanLivingwithLessMakeYouHappier”StructurePartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOnePartTwoPartThreeParas.1ordinary,single,minimalism,happyParas.2-6lifestyle,benefits,pleasure,shift,happyParas.7truehappinessPartOne-MinimalismandHappinessParagraph1OrdinarySingleMinimalismHappyPartTwo-LifestyleBenefitsParagraphs2-6LifestyleBenefitsPleasureShiftHappyPartThree-TrueHappinessParagraphs7TrueHappinessHowoldistheauthor?Whatishisjob?Ishehappyornot?Ishesingleormarried?Task1Minimalismgetridofmostofmaterialpossessionsreduce

possessionstotheleastlivewithonlybareessentialssaygoodbyetoalotofthingshavefewerthingsaroundpleasureofatidyroomsimpleeaseofcleaningachancetothinkabouthappinessahappierspiritfeelmorecontentlearnabouthappinessfeelhappiereachdayunderstandwhathappinessis减少，缩小必不可少的东西；必需品丢弃，扔掉，摆脱满意的，满足的ParticipatoryLearningTask2Whatlifestyledidtheauthorusedtolead?Whatbehaviorsareinvolved?Didhefeelhappy?Maximalismbuyalotofthingsbooksstackeverywhereclosetcrammedwithclothesroomfilledwiththingscomparewithotherpeoplemiserablecouldn’tfocusonanythingalwayswastingtime把...同...作比较挤满，塞满致力于Task2Task2minimalismhappiness?LessisMore.=Task2Criticalthinkingistheprocessofpurposefulandself-regulatoryjudgment,whichencompassesseveraldimensions,suchasinterpretation,analysis,andevaluation(Facione,1990,p.2).Inshort,criticalthinkinghighlightstheimportanceofanindividual’sthoughtprocessandtheirabilitytoanalyzeandreasonbasedoncredibleevidenceusingestablishedcriteria.SummaryCriticalThinkingsimpledesires

simplespiritssimplematerialssimpleinformationsimpleexpressionssimplelifeSummary人民日报Unit1NewLifestylesGrammarSimplePresentTenseFormofSimplePresentTense010203CONTENTSRulesfortheTransformationofVerbsUsageofSimplePresentTenseSimplePresentTenseItindicatesanaction,astateofbeing,orahabitualactionthatoccursfrequentlyorrepeatedlyinthepresent.Part1FormofSimplePresentTense①Be动词Subject+are/am/is②

实义动词Subject+Verb(原形）

Subject(第三人称单数)+Verb(变形）FormofSimplePresentTenseInasentence,theSimplePresentTenseisrepresentedbythebaseformoftheverb.E.g.Igetupearlyinthemorning.theoriginalformE.g.Tomgetsupearlyinthemorning.thethirdpersonsingularFormofSimplePresentTensePart2RulesfortheTransformationofVerbsVerbTransformationExamplesGeneralcase+shelp—helpslike—likesEndwithletter“-ch,-s,-sh,-x,or-z”+eswatch—watchesteach—teachesEndwithletters“consonantandy”y→i,+esstudy—studiescarry—carriesSomespecialverbshave—hasgo—goesRulesforTransformationofVerbsPart3UsageofSimplePresentTenseUsageofSimplePresentTense1.Toindicatearegularorhabitualaction,ofteninconjunctionwithanadverbialoftime.e.g.Igetupat7:00everymorning.He

alwaystakesabustowork.2.Torepresentgeneraltruthsandfacts.UsageofSimplePresentTensee.g.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Theearthgoesroundthesun.UsageofSimplePresentTensee.g.Hesingswell.Sheisill.3.Toindicatesthestate,ability,characterorpersonalityofthepresentmoment.Part4SummarySummarySimplePresentTenseFormofSimplePresentTenseRulesfortheTransformationofVerbsUsageofSimplePresentTenseUnit1NewLifestylesWritingMinimalismorMaximalismContrastselectionDirectionsForthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMinimalismorMaximalismwithnoless100words.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.01极简主义的特点；02极繁主义的特点；03“我”的选择。ParagraphstructureDescribestheproblemPara1Para2ThefirstopinionThesecondopinionPara3Para4MyoptionTemplate(模板）Para1:Describestheproblem①Whenaskedabout／Whenitcomestosth.／issue,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.MinimalismorMaximalismPara1:DescribestheproblemWhenaskedaboutlifestyle,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Template(模板）Para2:ThefirstopinionSomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatopinion1.Intheiropinion,reason1.Besides,reason2.MinimalismorMaximalismPara2:ThefirstopinionSomepeoplechoosethelifestyleofminimalism.Intheiropinion,itnotonlyprovidessuperficialbenefitssuchasthepleasureofatidyroomorthesimpleeaseofcleaning,butithasalsogivespeopleachancetothinkaboutwhatitreallymeanstobehappy.Besides,theythinksayinggoodbyetothingsismorethananexerciseintidyingup.It’salsoanexerciseinlearningabouttruehappiness.Template(模板）Para3:ThesecondopinionButotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyholdthatopinion2.Theymaintainthatreason1.Inaddition,reason2.MinimalismorMaximalismPara3:ThesecondopinionButotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theychoosethelifestyleofmaximalism.Theymaintainthataroomfullofthingswillgivethehostasenseofwarmth.Thisisverysuitableforpeoplewhoareextremelyinsecure.Inaddition,theybelievethatallthosepossessionswouldincreasetheirself-worthandleadtoahappierlife.Template(模板）Para4:MyoptionWeighingup(比较)thesetwoarguments,Iamfortheformer／latter.Myreason.Therefore,asstatedabove,Ithinkthat***.MinimalismorMaximalismPara4:MyoptionWeighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfortheformer.Ibelievethatminimalismcanhelpsavemoneyandreducestressandpanic.Therefore,asstatedabove,Ithinkthatlifeshouldpayattentionto“degree”,moderateisthebestlifestyle.MinimalismorMaximalismMinimalismorMaximalismWhenaskedaboutlifestyle,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosethelifestyleofminimalism