成都市都江堰中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市都江堰中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathhomeworkthisevening.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道你今晚是否能帮我做数学作业”。that引导陈述句，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而本句从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.moretallD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中出现了关键词'than'，表示比较级。tall是单音节形容词，其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er，即taller。moretall是错误的比较级构成方式，thetallest是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，且前面通常有定冠词the，但此处语境为两者比较（哥哥和我）。（5）Mysisterisinterestedin______photos.Shehasmanybeautifulpictures.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulike...?"是委婉地提出建议或邀请。答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）表明不需要咖啡，因此应礼貌拒绝。选项B"No,thanks"符合语境。（7）Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语'lastSunday'（上周日）表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A是原形，B是一般现在时第三人称单数，D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为"照顾某人自己"。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问人（身份/姓名），Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（11）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：“你们城市的人口是多少？”“大约两百万。”询问人口数量（population）时，固定搭配用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”或者“Howlargeisthepopulationof...?”。Howmany和Howmuch后面直接接名词或单独使用，不能直接接isthepopulation。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问‘什么’科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Thebook______onthedeskismine.Ileftitthereyesterday.（）A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故空格处应填非谓语动词修饰Thebook。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay(放置/下蛋)的现在分词是laying，过去式和过去分词都是laid。书在桌子上是“位于”的状态，且与逻辑主语Thebook之间是主动关系（书自己处于那个位置），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。故选A。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（18）____haveyoubeeninBeijing?Foraboutfiveyears.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears”（大约五年）可知，提问的是时间段长度。Howlong用于提问时间长短；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选A。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。对于"Wouldyoulike...?"的邀请或提议，礼貌的拒绝通常用"No,thanks."。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedmanydifferentkindsofstamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（2）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(we)English.答案：us解析：teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。句意为：我父亲是一名老师，他教我们英语。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。演奏西洋乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（4）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyoul____theclassroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。根据首字母l和语境“turnoffthelights”（关灯），可知动作发生在“离开”教室时。leave意为“离开”，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来或习惯性动作，主语是you，故填leave。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（6）Mymotheraskedmetohelpherw____thedishesafterdinner.答案：wash解析：考查动词搭配。句意为：“晚饭后妈妈让我帮她洗碗。”washthedishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗”。helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处填动词原形wash。（7）Thestorysoundsvery____.Weareallinterestedinit.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰物（story）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故事听起来很有趣，应用interesting。（8）Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountains.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（10）Heusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。句意：他过去常常抽烟，但现在戒掉了。故填smoke。（11）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故tall需用比较级形式taller。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Wedecidedtoplaysoccer.Atfirst,wedidn'tplayverywellbecausewehadn'tplayedtogetherforalongtime.Butsoon,wegotintothegame.IpassedtheballtoTom,andhekickeditintothegoal.Wecheeredloudly.Afterplayingsoccer,wefelthungry.Sowesatunderabigtreeandatesomesandwiches.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedcuteandfriendly.Wesharedsomefoodwithit.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Intheafternoon,itstartedtorain.Wehadtogohome.Althoughwegotwet,wewerestillhappy.Itwasreallyan1______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnexttime.Everyoneagreedthatitwasawonderful2______.Wepromisedtokeepintouchandmeetmoreoften.Thisexperiencemadeourfriendship3______thanbefore.答案：1.unforgettable2.experience3.stronger解析：1.根据上下文，虽然下雨淋湿了，但大家依然很开心，且希望再去，说明这是难忘的一天。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。2.前文提到这是一次经历（experience），且everyoneagreedthatitwasawonderful...，此处指代这次游玩的经历，故填experience。3.根据句意“这次经历使我们的友谊比以前更……”，结合常识和语境，共同的美好经历会让友谊更牢固/深厚。stronger意为“更强壮的/更牢固的”，符合比较级用法及语境。（2）Myfatherisateacher.Hehastaughtinthisschoolfortwentyyears.Heloveshisstudentsandtheylovehim,too.Heisvery1______withthem.Whenwehaveproblems,healwayshelpsus2______.Weallthinkheisagoodteacher.答案：1.patient2.carefully解析：1.根据上下文，老师爱学生，学生也爱他，且当学生有问题时他会帮助解决，说明他对很有耐心，故填patient。2.修饰动词help，需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地/认真地”，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Wealsosawalion.Itwassleepingunderatree.Itookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattime.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Ihopetogothereagainsoon.However,noteverythingwasperfect.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowegot1______.Mylittlesistercriedbecauseshewascoldandwet.Myfatherquicklyboughtsomeraincoatsforus.Afterputtingthemon,wefeltmuch2______.Thenwecontinuedourvisit.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillenjoyed3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpectedsituations.Nexttime,Iwillchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Also,bringinganumbrellaisagoodidea.Despitethetrouble,thetripwasmemorable.Ilearnedhowtodealwithproblemscalmly.Myparentspraisedmeforbeingbrave.Ifeltproudofmyself.Inconclusion,thezootripwasbothchallengingandfun.Itstrengthenedthebondbetweenmyfamilymembers.Iwillneverforgetthisday.答案：1.wet2.better3.ourselves解析：1.根据前文“startedtorainheavily”和“didn'tbringumbrellas”可知，我们淋湿了，故填wet。2.穿上雨衣后，感觉比之前好多了，much修饰比较级，故填better。3.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，故填ourselves。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscankeephimhealthyandstrong.Onweekends,heoftengoesswimmingwithhisfather.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemylifecolorful."HisdreamistobeaPEteacherinthefuture.Hebelievesthatifhekeepsexercising,hewillachievehisdream.1______doesTomgotoschool?2______sportdoesheplayatschool?Whodoeshegoswimmingwithon3______?WhatisTom's4______?WhydoesTomlikesports?Becausetheykeephim5______.答案：1.How2.What3.weekends4.dream5.healthy解析：1.根据原文"hegoestoschoolbybike"可知询问方式，用How。2.根据原文"heplaysbasketball"可知询问具体运动项目，用What。3.根据原文"Onweekends,heoftengoesswimming..."可知填weekends。4.根据原文"HisdreamistobeaPEteacher"可知填dream。5.根据原文"sportscankeephimhealthyandstrong"可知填healthy。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficulttofindthateveryonearoundushashisownstory.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtmyfatherwasa1______man.Heneversaid"Iloveyou"tome.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandhim.Heworkedhardeverydaytosupportourfamily.Hedidn'thavemuchtimetostaywithme,buthealwaystriedhisbesttogivemewhatIneeded.Oneday,Ihadabadcold.Myfathertookmetothehospital.Itwasrainingheavily.Heheldanumbrellaoverme,buthisownclotheswere2______.Whenwegothome,hecookedhotsoupforme.Lookingathiswetclothes,Ifeltvery3______.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthathislovewassilentbutdeep.Now,Iamafathermyself.Itrytospendmoretimewithmychildren.ItellthemIlovethemoften.Iwantthemtoknowthattheyareimportanttome.Loveshouldbe4______,notjusthiddenintheheart.Infact,loveiseverywhere.Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartsto5______it.Let'scherishthepeoplewholoveusandshowourlovetothem.答案：1.strict2.wet3.moved4.expressed5.find解析：1.根据后文'Heneversaid"Iloveyou"tome'以及父亲努力工作但陪伴少的情节，小时候作者可能觉得父亲很严厉或不善表达，'strict'（严厉的）符合语境，或者'silent'（沉默的），但在常见中考词汇中，结合后文的感悟，此处填形容父亲性格的词，'strict'或'cold'均可，但考虑到后文转折，'strict'更常用于此类对比。若考虑更贴切的词，'silent'也可，但通常完形填空考察形容词，这里假设答案为'strict'或类似词。*修正：为了更符合通用中考难度和语境，第一空常考'strict'或'serious'。让我们设定为'strict'。2.前文提到'rainingheavily'和'heldanumbrellaoverme'，所以父亲的衣服应该是'wet'（湿的）。3.看到父亲为了自己淋湿，作者感到'moved'（感动的）。4.根据前文'tellthemIlovethemoften'，爱应该被'expressed'（表达）出来，而不是藏在心里。5.我们需要睁开眼睛和心灵去'find'（发现）爱。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：请写一篇短文介绍一个你喜欢的节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：节日时间、人们的活动以及吃的食物。字数在40-60词之间。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.指出喜欢的节日及时间；2.描述人们在该节日的活动；3.介绍特色食物；4.表达感受。注意使用一般现在时描述习俗。（2）近年来，越来越多的中学生喜欢在网上购物。请根据下表提示，以"OnlineShopping"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的利弊及你的观点。优点(Advantages)缺点(Disadvantages)1.方便，节省时间1.无法试穿/试用2.商品种类多，价格可能更便宜2.可能存在质量问题3.可以随时随地购买3.等待快递需要时间要求：1.必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.表达自己的观点；3.80~120词左右。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文写作。文章结构应为：引入话题->阐述优点->阐述缺点->个人观点。时态主要使用一般现在时。要注意使用对比连接词（Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...）来增强逻辑性。范文完整覆盖了表格内容，并给出了合理的个人观点，语言流畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Keepquiet.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.2.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinthelibrary.3.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.4.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouarelate,youneedtopayafine.5.Takecareofthebooks.Don'twriteordrawonthem.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（1-2）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyreturnbookslate?（）A.SaysorryB.BuynewbooksC.PayafineD.Cleanthelibrary（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?（）A.ReadingquietlyB.EatingsnacksC.BorrowingbooksD.Returningbooksontime答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据规则第3条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，故选B。2.根据规则第4条'Ifyouarelate,youneedtopayafine.'可知逾期需罚款，故选C。3.根据规则第2条'Nofoodordrinksareallowed...'可知吃东西是不允许的，故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"is?Manypeoplethinkgreenfoodmeansfoodthatisgreenincolor,likevegetables.Butactually,greenfoodreferstosafe,healthy,andpollution-freefood.InChina,greenfoodisdividedintotwogrades:GradeAandGradeAA.GradeAgreenfoodallowsthelimiteduseofsomechemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whileGradeAAgreenfooddoesnotallowanychemicalsubstancesduringproduction.Bothgradesarestrictlyinspectedbythegovernmenttoensuresafety.Whyisgreenfoodbecomingmorepopular?First,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisfreefromharmfulchemicals.Second,environmentalprotectionisahottopic.Greenfoodproductionmethodsarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theyhelpreducesoilandwaterpollution.However,greenfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanordinaryfood.Thisisbecausetheproductioncostishigher.Farmersneedtouseorganicfertilizersandnaturalwaystocontrolpests,whichtakesmoretimeandlabor.Despitethehigherprice,moreandmorefamiliesarechoosinggreenfoodfortheirdailymeals,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytobuygreenfoodwhenpossible.Itisnotonlygoodforourbodiesbutalsogoodfortheearth.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"greenfood"reallymean?（）A.FoodthatisgreenincolorB.Safe,healthy,andpollution-freefoodC.FoodgrowningreenhousesD.Foodimportedfromothercountries（2-2）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenGradeAandGradeAAgreenfood?（）A.GradeAischeaperthanGradeAAB.GradeAAallowslimiteduseofchemicalsC.GradeAallowslimiteduseofchemicals,whileGradeAAallowsnoneD.GradeAisforvegetables,GradeAAisforfruits（2-3）Whyisgreenfoodmoreexpensivethanordinaryfood?（）A.BecauseittastesbetterB.BecausetheproductioncostishigherC.BecauseitisimportedD.Becauseitissoldinbigsupermarkets（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhygreenfoodispopular?（）A.PeoplecaremoreabouthealthB.GreenfoodproductionprotectstheenvironmentC.GreenfoodischeaperthanordinaryfoodD.Peoplewanttoavoidharmfulchemicals答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Butactually,greenfoodreferstosafe,healthy,andpollution-freefood.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'GradeA...allowsthelimiteduse...whileGradeAA...doesnotallowanychemicalsubstances...'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Thisisbecausetheproductioncostishigher.'可知选B。4.推理判断题/细节题。根据第三段提到的原因（健康、环保）以及第四段提到的价格更高，可知C