山东省东营市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-山东省东营市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。B项"No,thanks"是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合题意。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（7）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（指人），且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故排除D。正确答案为B。（9）____wonderfulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是music，为不可数名词，故不用冠词a/an，应用What引导。句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placesofinterestD.placeofinterests答案：C解析：考查名词复数及固定搭配。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选C。（12）Thenewbridge____inourhometownnextyearwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：明年在我们家乡____的新桥将使交通更加便利。根据时间状语nextyear可知，建桥的动作发生在将来，且bridge与build之间是被动关系。不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来和被动，符合语境。A表完成/被动，B表主动/进行，D表进行/被动。故选C。（13）Myfatherboughtanewcomputerforme,butIdon'tknow______.（）A.howtouseitB.whattouseitC.wheretouseD.whentouseitfor答案：A解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意为“我爸爸给我买了一台新电脑，但我不知道如何使用它”。howtouseit表示“如何使用它”，符合语境和语法。B项what后缺少宾语（use后已有it），C项wheretouse语义不通，D项介词for多余。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合题意。（17）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.（）A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandwasbuiltindifferentdynasties.ThewallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatestamenttothewisdomofancientChinesepeople.答案：symbol解析：根据句意“长城不仅是中国的______，也是古代中国人民智慧的见证”以及首字母提示（若题目有首字母提示通常结合语境），此处填名词symbol（象征）。asymbolof...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime,butTomdidn'tlisten.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesinsteadof______(study).答案：studying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。study的动名词形式为studying。故填studying。（4）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.答案：areplaying,hasworked解析：1.句中有标志词"Look!"，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.句中有时间状语"fortenyears"，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.）。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（6）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。（7）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironment.答案：areplaying,toprotect解析：1.根据标志词“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toprotect。（8）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinShanghai,especiallyin______(冬天).答案：winter解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据中文提示“冬天”，对应的英文单词为winter。inwinter意为“在冬天”。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（10）It'simportantforustokeepourclassroomc______andtidy.Weshouldnotthrowlittereverywhere.答案：clean解析：句意：保持教室干净整洁对我们来说很重要。我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。根据并列连词and后面的tidy（整洁的）以及首字母c，可知此处应填形容词clean，意为“干净的”，与tidy构成并列关系，作宾语补足语。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LastSaturday,theyhadabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool.Tom'steamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomsaid,"Teamworkisthekeytosuccess."Healsoenjoysswimminginsummer.Hebelievesthatdoingsportscanmakehimstrongandhappy.答案：1.health2.won3.success解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式展示，实际考试中完形填空通常选项较多。此处根据上下文逻辑推断：\n1.跑步对健康有益，goodforhishealth。\n2.根据后文"Everyonewasexcited"和语境，Tom的队伍赢了比赛，win的过去式为won。\n3.团队合作是成功的关键，thekeytosuccess。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Atfirst,heranslowlytosaveenergy.Butinthelastlap,hetriedhisbesttorun1______.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryproud.Hesaid,"Hardworkpaysoff."Fromthenon,hepracticedeven2______.Hewantstobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsportsshoesandclothes.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom3______practice.Henevergivesup,evenwhenheistired.Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theyalsostarttoexercisemore.Tombelievesthateveryonecanachievetheirdreamsiftheykeep4______.Hehopestojointhenationalteaminthefuture.Thatishisbiggest5______.答案：1.fast2.harder3.daily4.trying5.dream解析：1.在最后一圈，他尽力跑得更快/快，runfast符合语境。2.从那以后，他练习得更努力了，even修饰比较级，故填harder。3.成功来自于日常的练习，dailypractice符合语境。4.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，故填trying。5.加入国家队是他最大的梦想，故填dream。（3）Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileatit,itsmilesbackatyou.Butifyoufrown(皱眉)atit,itwillfrownback,too.Ilearnedthislessonfrommygrandfather.Oneday,Iwasfeelingvery1______becauseIfailedmymathexam.Iwenttomygrandfather'shouseandsatonthesofawithalongface.Mygrandfathersawmeandasked,"What'swrong,dear?"Itoldhimaboutmyfailure.Hedidn'tsayanythingbuttookoutasmallmirrorandhandedittome."Lookatyourself,"hesaid.Ilookedintothemirrorandsawasadface.Thenmygrandfathersmiledwarmlyatme.Ilookedintothemirroragain.Thistime,Isawasmilingface."Yousee,"mygrandfathersaid,"lifeisjustlikethis2______.Ifyouarehappy,lifewillbehappy.Ifyouaresad,lifewillbesad.So,whynotchoosetobe3______?"Fromthenon,wheneverImeetdifficulties,Iremembermygrandfather'swords.Itrytokeepapositiveattitude.Andguesswhat?ThingsoftenturnoutbetterthanI4______.Attitudedecideseverything.Let'ssmileatlife,andlifewillsmilebackatus.Let'sfillourheartswithsunshine,andourdayswillbefullof5______.答案：1.sad2.mirror3.happy4.expected5.joy解析：1.根据后文"failedmymathexam"和"satonthesofawithalongface"可知，作者心情很悲伤/难过。故填sad。2.前文提到祖父拿出一面镜子，并说生活就像这面镜子。故填mirror。3.根据前文"Ifyouarehappy,lifewillbehappy"可知，祖父建议作者选择快乐。故填happy。4.句意：事情的结果往往比我预期的要好。expect意为“预期”，此处用过去式expected。故填expected。5.句意：让我们心中充满阳光，我们的日子将充满欢乐。joy意为“欢乐”，符合语境。故填joy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewerefascinating.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hewassoabsorbedinthestorythatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercameintohisroomandsaid,"Tom,it'stimefordinner."Tomlookedupandsaid,"Justfivemoreminutes,Mom."Butfiveminutesturnedintohalfanhour.Finally,hefinishedthechapter.Herealizedhowimportantitistomanagetimewell.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisstudyandhobbies.Helearnedthatwhilereadingisfun,healthandfamilytimearealso1______.Hepromisedhimselftosetatimerwhenreadingnexttime.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutself-discipline.Now,henotonlyenjoysreadingbutalsospendsqualitytimewithhisfamily.Hisgradesimprovedbecausehestudiedmoreefficiently.Hisparentswereproudofhis2______.Tomfelthappyandconfident.Heknewthatgoodhabitsleadtosuccess.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalsiftheyworkhardandstayorganized.Readingopensupnewworlds,butliferequiresbalance.Tomisnowarolemodelforhisclassmates.Theyoftenaskhimforadviceonhowtoreadmorewithoutneglectingotherduties.Tomshareshistipsgenerously.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgemakeseveryonebetter.Theoldbookbecameatreasurenotjustforitsstories,butforthechangeitbroughttoTom'slife.Itremindedhimthateverymomentcounts.So,dearfriends,whatwillyoudowithyourtime?Willyouletitslipawayormakethemostofit?Thechoiceisyours.Remember,timewaitsfornoone.Startmanagingyourtimetoday,andyouwillseepositivechangesinyourlife.JustlikeTom,youcanfindharmonybetweenyourpassionsandresponsibilities.Keepreading,keeplearning,andkeepgrowing.Theworldisfullofwonderswaitingforyoutodiscover.Don'tmissoutonthembecauseofpoortimemanagement.Bewise,bediligent,andbehappy.Thatisthekeytoafulfillinglife.Letusallstrivetobebetterversionsofourselves.Together,wecancreateabrighterfuture.ThankyouforlisteningtoTom'sstory.Mayitinspireyoutotakeaction.Yourjourneybeginsnow.Takethefirststeptoday.Youwon'tregretit.Believeinyourself.Youhavethepowertochangeyourdestiny.Goforit!答案：1.important2.progress解析：1.根据前文提到的健康和家人时间也很重要，此处填important呼应前文。2.父母为他的“进步”感到骄傲，progress符合语境，指他在时间管理和学习上的改善。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysplayingbasketballhelpshimmakemorefriendsandlearnteamwork.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hetriedhisbest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisspirit.Tombelievesthatsportscanmakepeoplestrongandconfident.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.答案：1.health2.teamwork3.strong解析：注意：本题干设计为三个空的完形填空逻辑演示，实际考试中完形填空通常为10-15空。此处为了演示格式，选取了文中关键概念作为填空点。1.原文提到"runningisgoodforhis..."，根据常识及上下文，跑步有益健康，故填health。2.原文提到"learn..."，篮球运动有助于学习团队合作，故填teamwork。3.原文最后一句"sportscanmakepeople...andconfident"，运动使人强壮且自信，故填strong。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示词汇：-sidewalk(人行道)-trafficlights(红绿灯)-seatbelt(安全带)-safetyfirst(安全第一)答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议信/邮件。写作要点包括：行走规则（人行道、红绿灯）和乘车规则（安全带、不探头手）。范文使用了祈使句（Pleaseuse...,Rememberto...）来提出建议，语气亲切自然。连接词的使用使文章条理清晰，涵盖了所有要点，符合字数要求。（2）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以"MyFavoriteSeason"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.该季节的天气特点及你的活动；3.你喜欢该季节的原因。答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。写作需包含三个要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的季节（如秋天）；2.描述该季节的天气特征（凉爽、舒适）及个人活动（远足、摘苹果、放风筝）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（丰收、景色美、心情放松）。文章时态主要使用一般现在时，注意运用连接词使行文连贯，字数符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineanytime.Italsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.Wecanlearnnewthings,readnews,andevenshoponlinewithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbebadforoureyesandhealth.Somestudentsmaygetaddictedtoonlinegamesandneglecttheirstudies.Also,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Weneedtobecarefulwhenweuseit.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butweshoulduseitwisely.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternet?（）A.Makingcommunicationeasier.B.Providinglotsofinformation.C.Shoppingonline.D.Playingonlinegames.（1-2）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?（）A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternet.D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?（）A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Spendmoretimeononlinegames.C.UsetheInternetwisely.D.Believeallinformationonline.答案：1-1.D1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到了沟通便捷、提供信息、网上购物，未提及玩网络游戏作为优点，反而在第二段将其列为缺点之一，故选D。2.第二段开头说'However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages'，随后列举了坏处，故主旨是互联网的缺点，选B。3.最后一段总结'weshoulduseitwisely'，故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.TheLibraryStaff（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Alldayonweekends.D.Onlyinthemorning.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One